[toc]
在現今人口增長迅速、糧食不足、土地缺乏、老年化的情況下,人口數量已成為一個大問題。 故此本人選擇以人口作為今次微積分python報告的題目,希望能藉此對人口、python及數學有進一步的認識。
本人參考了人口成長模型這篇文章的數學模型去編寫Malthus及Logistic這兩個class。
Malthus數學模組是由英國經濟學家Malthus在1798年匿名發表的《人口原理》中用來描述人口成長的數學模組。
$$P(t)=P0 \cdot e^{\lambda(t-t0)}$$
$t$ 為當前所求人口的時間 $P(t)$ 為求出的人口 $t0$ 為任意時間點 $P0$ 為任意時間點的人口 $\lambda$ 為一常數(需由計算求得)
而本人利用上式推導以求出$\lambda$: $$\lambda = \frac{ln(\frac{P(t)}{P0})}{t-t0}$$
藉由 Malthus 及 api.population.io 所取得的資料去推算某一(數個)地區的人口數量。
輸出 Malthus 預測及實際人口數量圖形
輸出結果為html file

主畫面有5個功能
第一個功能是透過Malthus去求出特定時間段內特定國家的人口數量 (彈出windows)
藉由網上提供的api輸出特定時間段內的實際人口數量 (彈出windows)
儲存特定時間段內所有國家的實際人數及 Malthus 預測的人口數量(儲存為png圖片及json)
顯示特定時間段內所有國家的實際人數及 Malthus 預測的人口數量 (彈出windows)
將所有結果輸出成html檔案
選擇feature1

然後輸出想得知的國家編號或名稱,並以 ,作分隔
例如:1, 222, 232 或 Serbia, South Africa 或 1, South Africa
並且輸入開始及結束年份
Output:




輸出結果

此模式下 藍色為預測人口數量 而 黃色為實際人口數量
這裏有兩個選項,對應之前是否已經輸出數據
同時可以將README.md輸出成html

經過是次報告令我對python的語法有更進一步的認識,相對於分組報告,我更喜歡自己一個人工作,反正也是只有自己一個人工作。
而且對 html 有進一步的認識,本人之前從未使用過 table,原因是 table 的語法相當繁瑣,不利於網頁網寫,而且在較舊的網頁 table 通常用作排版之用。
而輸出的結果也令我很食驚,想不到 Malthus 的模型對於某些國家還適用。
對於老師要求的object oriented,我只能實現一部份,原因是我沒有太多寫程式的經驗,以致無法活用object oriented的概念。
但基於上學期作業的經驗,此次的報告應該會更好一點。
而且我認為可以在報告新增更多人口預測模型,從而比較那一模型更貼及現況。
以及輸出的網頁美化不足。
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 17318601 | 7752236 | -9566365 |
| 1951 | 17162893 | 7839500 | -9323393 |
| 1952 | 17008584 | 7934792 | -9073792 |
| 1953 | 16855663 | 8038199 | -8817464 |
| 1954 | 16704117 | 8149787 | -8554330 |
| 1955 | 16553933 | 8269601 | -8284332 |
| 1956 | 16405099 | 8397789 | -8007310 |
| 1957 | 16257604 | 8534300 | -7723304 |
| 1958 | 16111435 | 8679134 | -7432301 |
| 1959 | 15966580 | 8832291 | -7134289 |
| 1960 | 15823027 | 8993806 | -6829221 |
| 1961 | 15680765 | 9163838 | -6516927 |
| 1962 | 15539782 | 9342548 | -6197234 |
| 1963 | 15400066 | 9530204 | -5869862 |
| 1964 | 15261607 | 9727172 | -5534435 |
| 1965 | 15124392 | 9933755 | -5190637 |
| 1966 | 14988412 | 10147072 | -4841340 |
| 1967 | 14853654 | 10366689 | -4486965 |
| 1968 | 14720107 | 10597751 | -4122356 |
| 1969 | 14587761 | 10847359 | -3740402 |
| 1970 | 14456605 | 11118841 | -3337764 |
| 1971 | 14326628 | 11410379 | -2916249 |
| 1972 | 14197820 | 11714281 | -2483539 |
| 1973 | 14070170 | 12019761 | -2050409 |
| 1974 | 13943667 | 12312690 | -1630977 |
| 1975 | 13818302 | 12579991 | -1238311 |
| 1976 | 13694064 | 12828165 | -865899 |
| 1977 | 13570943 | 13053151 | -517792 |
| 1978 | 13448929 | 13219142 | -229787 |
| 1979 | 13328012 | 13279913 | -48099 |
| 1980 | 13208183 | 13208183 | 0 |
| 1981 | 13089430 | 12993573 | -95857 |
| 1982 | 12971745 | 12663701 | -308044 |
| 1983 | 12855119 | 12276033 | -579086 |
| 1984 | 12739540 | 11909857 | -829683 |
| 1985 | 12625001 | 11628420 | -996581 |
| 1986 | 12511492 | 11436777 | -1074715 |
| 1987 | 12399004 | 11335652 | -1063352 |
| 1988 | 12287526 | 11373379 | -914147 |
| 1989 | 12177051 | 11605833 | -571218 |
| 1990 | 12067570 | 12067570 | 0 |
| 1991 | 11959072 | 12789374 | 830302 |
| 1992 | 11851550 | 13745630 | 1894080 |
| 1993 | 11744995 | 14824371 | 3079376 |
| 1994 | 11639398 | 15869967 | 4230569 |
| 1995 | 11534750 | 16772522 | 5237772 |
| 1996 | 11431043 | 17481800 | 6050757 |
| 1997 | 11328268 | 18034130 | 6705862 |
| 1998 | 11226418 | 18511480 | 7285062 |
| 1999 | 11125483 | 19038420 | 7912937 |
| 2000 | 11025456 | 19701940 | 8676484 |
| 2001 | 10926328 | 20531160 | 9604832 |
| 2002 | 10828091 | 21487079 | 10658988 |
| 2003 | 10730738 | 22507368 | 11776630 |
| 2004 | 10634260 | 23499850 | 12865590 |
| 2005 | 10538649 | 24399948 | 13861299 |
| 2006 | 10443898 | 25183615 | 14739717 |
| 2007 | 10349998 | 25877544 | 15527546 |
| 2008 | 10256943 | 26528741 | 16271798 |
| 2009 | 10164725 | 27207291 | 17042566 |
| 2010 | 10073336 | 27962207 | 17888871 |
| 2011 | 9982768 | 28809167 | 18826399 |
| 2012 | 9893015 | 29726803 | 19833788 |
| 2013 | 9804068 | 30682500 | 20878432 |
| 2014 | 9715922 | 31627506 | 21911584 |
| 2015 | 9628567 | 32526562 | 22897995 |
| 2016 | 9541999 | 33369945 | 23827946 |
| 2017 | 9456208 | 34169169 | 24712961 |
| 2018 | 9371189 | 34935713 | 25564524 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 205125225 | 228562498 | 23437273 |
| 1951 | 210974465 | 233065181 | 22090716 |
| 1952 | 216990498 | 237819151 | 20828653 |
| 1953 | 223178080 | 242827376 | 19649296 |
| 1954 | 229542105 | 248093303 | 18551198 |
| 1955 | 236087603 | 253622039 | 17534436 |
| 1956 | 242819748 | 259272908 | 16453160 |
| 1957 | 249743864 | 265174088 | 15430224 |
| 1958 | 256865424 | 271334078 | 14468654 |
| 1959 | 264190058 | 277761014 | 13570956 |
| 1960 | 271723558 | 284463289 | 12739731 |
| 1961 | 279471879 | 291314452 | 11842573 |
| 1962 | 287441147 | 298433255 | 10992108 |
| 1963 | 295637662 | 305825132 | 10187470 |
| 1964 | 304067905 | 313494375 | 9426470 |
| 1965 | 312738539 | 321447182 | 8708643 |
| 1966 | 321656421 | 329563133 | 7906712 |
| 1967 | 330828600 | 337969152 | 7140552 |
| 1968 | 340262329 | 346666003 | 6403674 |
| 1969 | 349965064 | 355650252 | 5685188 |
| 1970 | 359944477 | 364926573 | 4982096 |
| 1971 | 370208458 | 374346039 | 4137581 |
| 1972 | 380765120 | 384065702 | 3300582 |
| 1973 | 391622811 | 394139274 | 2516463 |
| 1974 | 402790114 | 404633179 | 1843065 |
| 1975 | 414275857 | 415599039 | 1323182 |
| 1976 | 426089122 | 426895746 | 806624 |
| 1977 | 438239247 | 438667613 | 428366 |
| 1978 | 450735839 | 450916666 | 180827 |
| 1979 | 463588776 | 463633114 | 44338 |
| 1980 | 476808222 | 476808222 | 0 |
| 1981 | 490404625 | 490267438 | -137187 |
| 1982 | 504388736 | 504174576 | -214160 |
| 1983 | 518771611 | 518530980 | -240631 |
| 1984 | 533564619 | 533333712 | -230907 |
| 1985 | 548779457 | 548576848 | -202609 |
| 1986 | 564428153 | 564046319 | -381834 |
| 1987 | 580523079 | 579920059 | -603020 |
| 1988 | 597076959 | 596184553 | -892406 |
| 1989 | 614102880 | 612819174 | -1283706 |
| 1990 | 631614304 | 631614304 | 0 |
| 1991 | 649625073 | 648899767 | -725306 |
| 1992 | 668149428 | 666488668 | -1660760 |
| 1993 | 687202013 | 684318639 | -2883374 |
| 1994 | 706797891 | 702310012 | -4487879 |
| 1995 | 726952555 | 720416386 | -6536169 |
| 1996 | 747681938 | 738623101 | -9058837 |
| 1997 | 769002428 | 756979224 | -12023204 |
| 1998 | 790930883 | 775584225 | -15346658 |
| 1999 | 813484637 | 794575024 | -18909613 |
| 2000 | 836681522 | 814063149 | -22618373 |
| 2001 | 860539876 | 834088707 | -26451169 |
| 2002 | 885078563 | 854665839 | -30412724 |
| 2003 | 910316981 | 875849046 | -34467935 |
| 2004 | 936275084 | 897692400 | -38582684 |
| 2005 | 962973394 | 920238945 | -42734449 |
| 2006 | 990433019 | 943507845 | -46925174 |
| 2007 | 1018675667 | 967510998 | -51164669 |
| 2008 | 1047723668 | 992269447 | -55454221 |
| 2009 | 1077599985 | 1017800535 | -59799450 |
| 2010 | 1108328239 | 1044106862 | -64221377 |
| 2011 | 1139932724 | 1071200423 | -68732301 |
| 2012 | 1172438424 | 1099053331 | -73385093 |
| 2013 | 1205871039 | 1127576121 | -78294918 |
| 2014 | 1240257001 | 1156648751 | -83608250 |
| 2015 | 1275623494 | 1186178282 | -89445212 |
| 2016 | 1311998479 | 1216129815 | -95868664 |
| 2017 | 1349410713 | 1246504865 | -102905848 |
| 2018 | 1387889773 | 1277292131 | -110597642 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1452659 | 1260997 | -191662 |
| 1951 | 1482557 | 1285396 | -197161 |
| 1952 | 1513069 | 1314055 | -199014 |
| 1953 | 1544210 | 1346149 | -198061 |
| 1954 | 1575992 | 1381032 | -194960 |
| 1955 | 1608428 | 1418210 | -190218 |
| 1956 | 1641531 | 1457293 | -184238 |
| 1957 | 1675316 | 1498326 | -176990 |
| 1958 | 1709796 | 1541358 | -168438 |
| 1959 | 1744985 | 1586582 | -158403 |
| 1960 | 1780899 | 1634120 | -146779 |
| 1961 | 1817552 | 1683813 | -133739 |
| 1962 | 1854960 | 1735404 | -119556 |
| 1963 | 1893137 | 1788143 | -104994 |
| 1964 | 1932100 | 1841075 | -91025 |
| 1965 | 1971865 | 1893491 | -78374 |
| 1966 | 2012448 | 1945061 | -67387 |
| 1967 | 2053867 | 1995899 | -57968 |
| 1968 | 2096138 | 2046296 | -49842 |
| 1969 | 2139279 | 2096758 | -42521 |
| 1970 | 2183308 | 2147652 | -35656 |
| 1971 | 2228243 | 2198960 | -29283 |
| 1972 | 2274103 | 2250661 | -23442 |
| 1973 | 2320906 | 2302720 | -18186 |
| 1974 | 2368673 | 2355049 | -13624 |
| 1975 | 2417423 | 2407612 | -9811 |
| 1976 | 2467177 | 2460487 | -6690 |
| 1977 | 2517954 | 2513745 | -4209 |
| 1978 | 2569777 | 2567463 | -2314 |
| 1979 | 2622666 | 2621743 | -923 |
| 1980 | 2676644 | 2676644 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2731732 | 2730688 | -1044 |
| 1982 | 2787954 | 2783717 | -4237 |
| 1983 | 2845334 | 2838073 | -7261 |
| 1984 | 2903894 | 2896982 | -6912 |
| 1985 | 2963660 | 2961965 | -1695 |
| 1986 | 3024655 | 3035903 | 11248 |
| 1987 | 3086906 | 3115879 | 28973 |
| 1988 | 3150438 | 3191199 | 40761 |
| 1989 | 3215278 | 3247403 | 32125 |
| 1990 | 3281453 | 3281453 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3348989 | 3275438 | -73551 |
| 1992 | 3417915 | 3240613 | -177302 |
| 1993 | 3488260 | 3189623 | -298637 |
| 1994 | 3560052 | 3140634 | -419418 |
| 1995 | 3633322 | 3106727 | -526595 |
| 1996 | 3708100 | 3092034 | -616066 |
| 1997 | 3784417 | 3092471 | -691946 |
| 1998 | 3862305 | 3102898 | -759407 |
| 1999 | 3941796 | 3114851 | -826945 |
| 2000 | 4022923 | 3121965 | -900958 |
| 2001 | 4105719 | 3124093 | -981626 |
| 2002 | 4190220 | 3123112 | -1067108 |
| 2003 | 4276460 | 3117045 | -1159415 |
| 2004 | 4364474 | 3103758 | -1260716 |
| 2005 | 4454300 | 3082172 | -1372128 |
| 2006 | 4545975 | 3050741 | -1495234 |
| 2007 | 4639537 | 3010849 | -1628688 |
| 2008 | 4735024 | 2968026 | -1766998 |
| 2009 | 4832476 | 2929886 | -1902590 |
| 2010 | 4931934 | 2901883 | -2030051 |
| 2011 | 5033440 | 2886010 | -2147430 |
| 2012 | 5137034 | 2880667 | -2256367 |
| 2013 | 5242760 | 2883281 | -2359479 |
| 2014 | 5350662 | 2889676 | -2460986 |
| 2015 | 5460785 | 2896679 | -2564106 |
| 2016 | 5573175 | 2903700 | -2669475 |
| 2017 | 5687877 | 2911428 | -2776449 |
| 2018 | 5804940 | 2919422 | -2885518 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8022559 | 8870107 | 847548 |
| 1951 | 8261193 | 9038195 | 777002 |
| 1952 | 8506925 | 9215062 | 708137 |
| 1953 | 8759967 | 9404448 | 644481 |
| 1954 | 9020535 | 9608762 | 588227 |
| 1955 | 9288855 | 9829120 | 540265 |
| 1956 | 9565155 | 10065363 | 500208 |
| 1957 | 9849674 | 10315882 | 466208 |
| 1958 | 10142657 | 10578052 | 435395 |
| 1959 | 10444354 | 10848530 | 404176 |
| 1960 | 10755025 | 11124346 | 369321 |
| 1961 | 11074938 | 11404389 | 329451 |
| 1962 | 11404366 | 11689748 | 285382 |
| 1963 | 11743593 | 11984722 | 241129 |
| 1964 | 12092911 | 12295399 | 202488 |
| 1965 | 12452619 | 12626010 | 173391 |
| 1966 | 12823027 | 12979022 | 155995 |
| 1967 | 13204453 | 13352525 | 148072 |
| 1968 | 13597224 | 13742302 | 145078 |
| 1969 | 14001679 | 14142105 | 140426 |
| 1970 | 14418164 | 14547630 | 129466 |
| 1971 | 14847038 | 14957968 | 110930 |
| 1972 | 15288669 | 15375353 | 86684 |
| 1973 | 15743436 | 15802927 | 59491 |
| 1974 | 16211731 | 16245337 | 33606 |
| 1975 | 16693955 | 16706396 | 12441 |
| 1976 | 17190523 | 17186425 | -4098 |
| 1977 | 17701862 | 17684946 | -16916 |
| 1978 | 18228410 | 18205629 | -22781 |
| 1979 | 18770621 | 18752867 | -17754 |
| 1980 | 19328961 | 19328961 | 0 |
| 1981 | 19903908 | 19934352 | 30444 |
| 1982 | 20495957 | 20566043 | 70086 |
| 1983 | 21105617 | 21218288 | 112671 |
| 1984 | 21733412 | 21883125 | 149713 |
| 1985 | 22379880 | 22553861 | 173981 |
| 1986 | 23045579 | 23227555 | 181976 |
| 1987 | 23731078 | 23902344 | 171266 |
| 1988 | 24436968 | 24574079 | 137111 |
| 1989 | 25163855 | 25238586 | 74731 |
| 1990 | 25912364 | 25912364 | 0 |
| 1991 | 26683137 | 26554277 | -128860 |
| 1992 | 27476837 | 27180921 | -295916 |
| 1993 | 28294146 | 27785977 | -508169 |
| 1994 | 29135766 | 28362015 | -773751 |
| 1995 | 30002420 | 28904300 | -1098120 |
| 1996 | 30894854 | 29411839 | -1483015 |
| 1997 | 31813833 | 29887717 | -1926116 |
| 1998 | 32760148 | 30336880 | -2423268 |
| 1999 | 33734611 | 30766551 | -2968060 |
| 2000 | 34738060 | 31183658 | -3554402 |
| 2001 | 35771356 | 31590320 | -4181036 |
| 2002 | 36835389 | 31990387 | -4845002 |
| 2003 | 37931072 | 32394886 | -5536186 |
| 2004 | 39059346 | 32817225 | -6242121 |
| 2005 | 40221181 | 33267887 | -6953294 |
| 2006 | 41417575 | 33749328 | -7668247 |
| 2007 | 42649557 | 34261971 | -8387586 |
| 2008 | 43918184 | 34811059 | -9107125 |
| 2009 | 45224548 | 35401790 | -9822758 |
| 2010 | 46569769 | 36036159 | -10533610 |
| 2011 | 47955004 | 36717132 | -11237872 |
| 2012 | 49381444 | 37439427 | -11942017 |
| 2013 | 50850314 | 38186135 | -12664179 |
| 2014 | 52362876 | 38934334 | -13428542 |
| 2015 | 53920430 | 39666519 | -14253911 |
| 2016 | 55524314 | 40375954 | -15148360 |
| 2017 | 57175906 | 41063753 | -16112153 |
| 2018 | 58876625 | 41729942 | -17146683 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3293631 | 4352884 | 1059253 |
| 1951 | 3395419 | 4437559 | 1042140 |
| 1952 | 3500352 | 4527141 | 1026789 |
| 1953 | 3608529 | 4619394 | 1010865 |
| 1954 | 3720049 | 4712640 | 992591 |
| 1955 | 3835015 | 4805781 | 970766 |
| 1956 | 3953534 | 4898091 | 944557 |
| 1957 | 4075716 | 4989802 | 914086 |
| 1958 | 4201674 | 5081464 | 879790 |
| 1959 | 4331524 | 5173985 | 842461 |
| 1960 | 4465388 | 5268272 | 802884 |
| 1961 | 4603388 | 5364570 | 761182 |
| 1962 | 4745654 | 5463098 | 717444 |
| 1963 | 4892316 | 5562989 | 670673 |
| 1964 | 5043510 | 5662929 | 619419 |
| 1965 | 5199377 | 5762374 | 562997 |
| 1966 | 5360061 | 5860781 | 500720 |
| 1967 | 5525711 | 5959963 | 434252 |
| 1968 | 5696480 | 6063200 | 366720 |
| 1969 | 5872527 | 6174827 | 302300 |
| 1970 | 6054015 | 6298160 | 244145 |
| 1971 | 6241111 | 6434634 | 193523 |
| 1972 | 6433989 | 6584474 | 150485 |
| 1973 | 6632828 | 6746927 | 114099 |
| 1974 | 6837812 | 6920393 | 82581 |
| 1975 | 7049131 | 7103964 | 54833 |
| 1976 | 7266981 | 7295879 | 28898 |
| 1977 | 7491563 | 7497475 | 5912 |
| 1978 | 7723086 | 7713138 | -9948 |
| 1979 | 7961764 | 7948791 | -12973 |
| 1980 | 8207819 | 8207819 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8461477 | 8493555 | 32078 |
| 1982 | 8722974 | 8802912 | 79938 |
| 1983 | 8992553 | 9123905 | 131352 |
| 1984 | 9270464 | 9440084 | 169620 |
| 1985 | 9556963 | 9740353 | 183390 |
| 1986 | 9852316 | 10018535 | 166219 |
| 1987 | 10156796 | 10280308 | 123512 |
| 1988 | 10470687 | 10539336 | 68649 |
| 1989 | 10794278 | 10815326 | 21048 |
| 1990 | 11127870 | 11127870 | 0 |
| 1991 | 11471771 | 11472173 | 402 |
| 1992 | 11826300 | 11848971 | 22671 |
| 1993 | 12191785 | 12246786 | 55001 |
| 1994 | 12568566 | 12648483 | 79917 |
| 1995 | 12956991 | 13042666 | 85675 |
| 1996 | 13357420 | 13424813 | 67393 |
| 1997 | 13770224 | 13801868 | 31644 |
| 1998 | 14195786 | 14187710 | -8076 |
| 1999 | 14634499 | 14601983 | -32516 |
| 2000 | 15086771 | 15058638 | -28133 |
| 2001 | 15553020 | 15562791 | 9771 |
| 2002 | 16033678 | 16109696 | 76018 |
| 2003 | 16529190 | 16691395 | 162205 |
| 2004 | 17040017 | 17295500 | 255483 |
| 2005 | 17566629 | 17912942 | 346313 |
| 2006 | 18109517 | 18541467 | 431950 |
| 2007 | 18669182 | 19183907 | 514725 |
| 2008 | 19246144 | 19842251 | 596107 |
| 2009 | 19840936 | 20520103 | 679167 |
| 2010 | 20454110 | 21219954 | 765844 |
| 2011 | 21086233 | 21942296 | 856063 |
| 2012 | 21737892 | 22685632 | 947740 |
| 2013 | 22409691 | 23448202 | 1038511 |
| 2014 | 23102250 | 24227524 | 1125274 |
| 2015 | 23816214 | 25021974 | 1205760 |
| 2016 | 24552241 | 25830958 | 1278717 |
| 2017 | 25311016 | 26655513 | 1344497 |
| 2018 | 26093239 | 27497645 | 1404406 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 101162 | 46227 | -54935 |
| 1951 | 99928 | 48228 | -51700 |
| 1952 | 98708 | 49809 | -48899 |
| 1953 | 97504 | 51014 | -46490 |
| 1954 | 96314 | 51900 | -44414 |
| 1955 | 95139 | 52529 | -42610 |
| 1956 | 93978 | 52968 | -41010 |
| 1957 | 92831 | 53299 | -39532 |
| 1958 | 91698 | 53605 | -38093 |
| 1959 | 90579 | 53972 | -36607 |
| 1960 | 89474 | 54474 | -35000 |
| 1961 | 88382 | 55180 | -33202 |
| 1962 | 87303 | 56080 | -31223 |
| 1963 | 86238 | 57134 | -29104 |
| 1964 | 85186 | 58268 | -26918 |
| 1965 | 84146 | 59422 | -24724 |
| 1966 | 83119 | 60580 | -22539 |
| 1967 | 82105 | 61759 | -20346 |
| 1968 | 81103 | 62930 | -18173 |
| 1969 | 80114 | 64062 | -16052 |
| 1970 | 79136 | 65124 | -14012 |
| 1971 | 78170 | 66082 | -12088 |
| 1972 | 77216 | 66939 | -10277 |
| 1973 | 76274 | 67701 | -8573 |
| 1974 | 75343 | 68381 | -6962 |
| 1975 | 74424 | 68977 | -5447 |
| 1976 | 73516 | 69494 | -4022 |
| 1977 | 72619 | 69924 | -2695 |
| 1978 | 71732 | 70199 | -1533 |
| 1979 | 70857 | 70242 | -615 |
| 1980 | 69993 | 69993 | 0 |
| 1981 | 69138 | 69437 | 299 |
| 1982 | 68295 | 68636 | 341 |
| 1983 | 67461 | 67646 | 185 |
| 1984 | 66638 | 66553 | -85 |
| 1985 | 65825 | 65433 | -392 |
| 1986 | 65022 | 64288 | -734 |
| 1987 | 64228 | 63159 | -1069 |
| 1988 | 63444 | 62204 | -1240 |
| 1989 | 62670 | 61622 | -1048 |
| 1990 | 61906 | 61906 | 0 |
| 1991 | 61150 | 62412 | 1262 |
| 1992 | 60404 | 63434 | 3030 |
| 1993 | 59667 | 64868 | 5201 |
| 1994 | 58939 | 66550 | 7611 |
| 1995 | 58219 | 68349 | 10130 |
| 1996 | 57509 | 70245 | 12736 |
| 1997 | 56807 | 72232 | 15425 |
| 1998 | 56114 | 74206 | 18092 |
| 1999 | 55429 | 76041 | 20612 |
| 2000 | 54753 | 77648 | 22895 |
| 2001 | 54085 | 78972 | 24887 |
| 2002 | 53425 | 80030 | 26605 |
| 2003 | 52773 | 80904 | 28131 |
| 2004 | 52129 | 81718 | 29589 |
| 2005 | 51493 | 82565 | 31072 |
| 2006 | 50864 | 83467 | 32603 |
| 2007 | 50244 | 84397 | 34153 |
| 2008 | 49631 | 85350 | 35719 |
| 2009 | 49025 | 86300 | 37275 |
| 2010 | 48427 | 87233 | 38806 |
| 2011 | 47836 | 88152 | 40316 |
| 2012 | 47252 | 89069 | 41817 |
| 2013 | 46675 | 89985 | 43310 |
| 2014 | 46106 | 90900 | 44794 |
| 2015 | 45543 | 91818 | 46275 |
| 2016 | 44987 | 92738 | 47751 |
| 2017 | 44438 | 93659 | 49221 |
| 2018 | 43896 | 94579 | 50683 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 19572935 | 20891364 | 1318429 |
| 1951 | 20097683 | 21376577 | 1278894 |
| 1952 | 20636501 | 21896332 | 1259831 |
| 1953 | 21189764 | 22448587 | 1258823 |
| 1954 | 21757859 | 23031264 | 1273405 |
| 1955 | 22341186 | 23642139 | 1300953 |
| 1956 | 22940151 | 24279538 | 1339387 |
| 1957 | 23555174 | 24940955 | 1385781 |
| 1958 | 24186687 | 25624161 | 1437474 |
| 1959 | 24835130 | 26326670 | 1491540 |
| 1960 | 25500957 | 27046098 | 1545141 |
| 1961 | 26184636 | 27781066 | 1596430 |
| 1962 | 26886644 | 28529180 | 1642536 |
| 1963 | 27607473 | 29288411 | 1680938 |
| 1964 | 28347627 | 30056842 | 1709215 |
| 1965 | 29107624 | 30832529 | 1724905 |
| 1966 | 29887997 | 31616958 | 1728961 |
| 1967 | 30689292 | 32409214 | 1719922 |
| 1968 | 31512069 | 33201460 | 1689391 |
| 1969 | 32356905 | 33983979 | 1627074 |
| 1970 | 33224391 | 34750817 | 1526426 |
| 1971 | 34115134 | 35500038 | 1384904 |
| 1972 | 35029758 | 36238204 | 1208446 |
| 1973 | 35968903 | 36980330 | 1011427 |
| 1974 | 36933226 | 37746677 | 813451 |
| 1975 | 37923402 | 38553293 | 629891 |
| 1976 | 38940126 | 39404657 | 464531 |
| 1977 | 39984107 | 40301407 | 317300 |
| 1978 | 41056078 | 41246390 | 190312 |
| 1979 | 42156788 | 42241445 | 84657 |
| 1980 | 43287008 | 43287008 | 0 |
| 1981 | 44447529 | 44380703 | -66826 |
| 1982 | 45639163 | 45522469 | -116694 |
| 1983 | 46862745 | 46716608 | -146137 |
| 1984 | 48119131 | 47968474 | -150657 |
| 1985 | 49409201 | 49277993 | -131208 |
| 1986 | 50733858 | 50648726 | -85132 |
| 1987 | 52094028 | 52071406 | -22622 |
| 1988 | 53490665 | 53512321 | 21656 |
| 1989 | 54924745 | 54928063 | 3318 |
| 1990 | 56397272 | 56397273 | 1 |
| 1991 | 57909279 | 57689828 | -219451 |
| 1992 | 59461821 | 58922018 | -539803 |
| 1993 | 61055988 | 60108373 | -947615 |
| 1994 | 62692894 | 61272847 | -1420047 |
| 1995 | 64373685 | 62434527 | -1939158 |
| 1996 | 66099538 | 63595629 | -2503909 |
| 1997 | 67871661 | 64754566 | -3117095 |
| 1998 | 69691294 | 65922626 | -3768668 |
| 1999 | 71559712 | 67112877 | -4446835 |
| 2000 | 73478222 | 68334905 | -5143317 |
| 2001 | 75448167 | 69599945 | -5848222 |
| 2002 | 77470926 | 70908710 | -6562216 |
| 2003 | 79547915 | 72247626 | -7300289 |
| 2004 | 81680588 | 73596068 | -8084520 |
| 2005 | 83870437 | 74942115 | -8928322 |
| 2006 | 86118997 | 76274285 | -9844712 |
| 2007 | 88427840 | 77605327 | -10822513 |
| 2008 | 90798582 | 78976122 | -11822460 |
| 2009 | 93232885 | 80442443 | -12790442 |
| 2010 | 95732450 | 82040994 | -13691456 |
| 2011 | 98299029 | 83787634 | -14511395 |
| 2012 | 100934418 | 85660902 | -15273516 |
| 2013 | 103640461 | 87613909 | -16026552 |
| 2014 | 106419053 | 89579670 | -16839383 |
| 2015 | 109272139 | 91508084 | -17764055 |
| 2016 | 112201716 | 93383574 | -18818142 |
| 2017 | 115209834 | 95215102 | -19994732 |
| 2018 | 118298600 | 97006920 | -21291680 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 17601704 | 17134476 | -467228 |
| 1951 | 17876784 | 17491019 | -385765 |
| 1952 | 18156164 | 17849731 | -306433 |
| 1953 | 18439910 | 18207410 | -232500 |
| 1954 | 18728090 | 18561676 | -166414 |
| 1955 | 19020774 | 18911031 | -109743 |
| 1956 | 19318032 | 19255502 | -62530 |
| 1957 | 19619936 | 19594924 | -25012 |
| 1958 | 19926557 | 19930246 | 3689 |
| 1959 | 20237971 | 20263003 | 25032 |
| 1960 | 20554251 | 20594760 | 40509 |
| 1961 | 20875475 | 20928373 | 52898 |
| 1962 | 21201718 | 21262377 | 60659 |
| 1963 | 21533060 | 21595583 | 62523 |
| 1964 | 21869580 | 21926218 | 56638 |
| 1965 | 22211360 | 22253607 | 42247 |
| 1966 | 22558480 | 22578033 | 19553 |
| 1967 | 22911026 | 22900211 | -10815 |
| 1968 | 23269081 | 23227478 | -41603 |
| 1969 | 23632732 | 23569791 | -62941 |
| 1970 | 24002066 | 23933786 | -68280 |
| 1971 | 24377172 | 24325733 | -51439 |
| 1972 | 24758140 | 24740512 | -17628 |
| 1973 | 25145062 | 25168482 | 23420 |
| 1974 | 25538031 | 25595966 | 57935 |
| 1975 | 25937141 | 26013423 | 76282 |
| 1976 | 26342489 | 26420452 | 77963 |
| 1977 | 26754171 | 26817941 | 63770 |
| 1978 | 27172287 | 27212319 | 40032 |
| 1979 | 27596938 | 27613456 | 16518 |
| 1980 | 28028225 | 28028225 | 0 |
| 1981 | 28466252 | 28461483 | -4769 |
| 1982 | 28911124 | 28907412 | -3712 |
| 1983 | 29362949 | 29362504 | -445 |
| 1984 | 29821836 | 29821616 | -220 |
| 1985 | 30287893 | 30280735 | -7158 |
| 1986 | 30761235 | 30742630 | -18605 |
| 1987 | 31241974 | 31204856 | -37118 |
| 1988 | 31730225 | 31666006 | -64219 |
| 1989 | 32226108 | 32124893 | -101215 |
| 1990 | 32729740 | 32729740 | 0 |
| 1991 | 33241242 | 33193920 | -47322 |
| 1992 | 33760739 | 33655149 | -105590 |
| 1993 | 34288354 | 34110912 | -177442 |
| 1994 | 34824215 | 34558114 | -266101 |
| 1995 | 35368450 | 34994818 | -373632 |
| 1996 | 35921191 | 35419683 | -501508 |
| 1997 | 36482570 | 35833965 | -648605 |
| 1998 | 37052722 | 36241578 | -811144 |
| 1999 | 37631785 | 36648054 | -983731 |
| 2000 | 38219897 | 37057453 | -1162444 |
| 2001 | 38817200 | 37471535 | -1345665 |
| 2002 | 39423838 | 37889443 | -1534395 |
| 2003 | 40039957 | 38309475 | -1730482 |
| 2004 | 40665704 | 38728778 | -1936926 |
| 2005 | 41301230 | 39145491 | -2155739 |
| 2006 | 41946689 | 39558750 | -2387939 |
| 2007 | 42602235 | 39969903 | -2632332 |
| 2008 | 43268026 | 40381860 | -2886166 |
| 2009 | 43944221 | 40798641 | -3145580 |
| 2010 | 44630985 | 41222875 | -3408110 |
| 2011 | 45328481 | 41655616 | -3672865 |
| 2012 | 46036878 | 42095224 | -3941654 |
| 2013 | 46756345 | 42538304 | -4218041 |
| 2014 | 47487057 | 42980026 | -4507031 |
| 2015 | 48229188 | 43416755 | -4812433 |
| 2016 | 48982917 | 43847277 | -5135640 |
| 2017 | 49748426 | 44272125 | -5476301 |
| 2018 | 50525898 | 44691517 | -5834381 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2044868 | 1349529 | -695339 |
| 1951 | 2073186 | 1378834 | -694352 |
| 1952 | 2101895 | 1415598 | -686297 |
| 1953 | 2131002 | 1458623 | -672379 |
| 1954 | 2160512 | 1506793 | -653719 |
| 1955 | 2190431 | 1559127 | -631304 |
| 1956 | 2220764 | 1614556 | -606208 |
| 1957 | 2251517 | 1672908 | -578609 |
| 1958 | 2282696 | 1733839 | -548857 |
| 1959 | 2314307 | 1797075 | -517232 |
| 1960 | 2346355 | 1862298 | -484057 |
| 1961 | 2378847 | 1928863 | -449984 |
| 1962 | 2411790 | 1996581 | -415209 |
| 1963 | 2445188 | 2064721 | -380467 |
| 1964 | 2479049 | 2132359 | -346690 |
| 1965 | 2513379 | 2198771 | -314608 |
| 1966 | 2548184 | 2263162 | -285022 |
| 1967 | 2583471 | 2325854 | -257617 |
| 1968 | 2619247 | 2387520 | -231727 |
| 1969 | 2655518 | 2449147 | -206371 |
| 1970 | 2692292 | 2511303 | -180989 |
| 1971 | 2729574 | 2573762 | -155812 |
| 1972 | 2767373 | 2636400 | -130973 |
| 1973 | 2805696 | 2698637 | -107059 |
| 1974 | 2844549 | 2759656 | -84893 |
| 1975 | 2883940 | 2818870 | -65070 |
| 1976 | 2923877 | 2876079 | -47798 |
| 1977 | 2964367 | 2931485 | -32882 |
| 1978 | 3005417 | 2985285 | -20132 |
| 1979 | 3047036 | 3037793 | -9243 |
| 1980 | 3089232 | 3089232 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3132011 | 3138163 | 6152 |
| 1982 | 3175383 | 3184409 | 9026 |
| 1983 | 3219356 | 3230053 | 10697 |
| 1984 | 3263937 | 3277885 | 13948 |
| 1985 | 3309136 | 3329002 | 19866 |
| 1986 | 3354961 | 3385889 | 30928 |
| 1987 | 3401420 | 3446033 | 44613 |
| 1988 | 3448523 | 3499088 | 50565 |
| 1989 | 3496278 | 3531064 | 34786 |
| 1990 | 3544695 | 3544695 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3593781 | 3511912 | -81869 |
| 1992 | 3643548 | 3449497 | -194051 |
| 1993 | 3694004 | 3369673 | -324331 |
| 1994 | 3745158 | 3289943 | -455215 |
| 1995 | 3797021 | 3223173 | -573848 |
| 1996 | 3849602 | 3173425 | -676177 |
| 1997 | 3902911 | 3137652 | -765259 |
| 1998 | 3956959 | 3112958 | -844001 |
| 1999 | 4011754 | 3093820 | -917934 |
| 2000 | 4067309 | 3076098 | -991211 |
| 2001 | 4123633 | 3060036 | -1063597 |
| 2002 | 4180737 | 3047249 | -1133488 |
| 2003 | 4238632 | 3036420 | -1202212 |
| 2004 | 4297328 | 3025982 | -1271346 |
| 2005 | 4356837 | 3014917 | -1341920 |
| 2006 | 4417171 | 3002161 | -1415010 |
| 2007 | 4478340 | 2988117 | -1490223 |
| 2008 | 4540355 | 2975029 | -1565326 |
| 2009 | 4603230 | 2966108 | -1637122 |
| 2010 | 4666976 | 2963496 | -1703480 |
| 2011 | 4731604 | 2967984 | -1763620 |
| 2012 | 4797127 | 2978339 | -1818788 |
| 2013 | 4863557 | 2992192 | -1871365 |
| 2014 | 4930908 | 3006154 | -1924754 |
| 2015 | 4999191 | 3017712 | -1981479 |
| 2016 | 5068419 | 3026048 | -2042371 |
| 2017 | 5138607 | 3031670 | -2106937 |
| 2018 | 5209766 | 3034998 | -2174768 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 53700 | 38025 | -15675 |
| 1951 | 53896 | 38223 | -15673 |
| 1952 | 54094 | 38923 | -15171 |
| 1953 | 54291 | 40108 | -14183 |
| 1954 | 54490 | 41721 | -12769 |
| 1955 | 54690 | 43687 | -11003 |
| 1956 | 54890 | 45893 | -8997 |
| 1957 | 55090 | 48201 | -6889 |
| 1958 | 55292 | 50455 | -4837 |
| 1959 | 55494 | 52489 | -3005 |
| 1960 | 55697 | 54158 | -1539 |
| 1961 | 55901 | 55384 | -517 |
| 1962 | 56106 | 56177 | 71 |
| 1963 | 56311 | 56648 | 337 |
| 1964 | 56517 | 56980 | 463 |
| 1965 | 56724 | 57310 | 586 |
| 1966 | 56932 | 57659 | 727 |
| 1967 | 57140 | 57993 | 853 |
| 1968 | 57349 | 58325 | 976 |
| 1969 | 57559 | 58662 | 1103 |
| 1970 | 57769 | 59000 | 1231 |
| 1971 | 57981 | 59364 | 1383 |
| 1972 | 58193 | 59760 | 1567 |
| 1973 | 58406 | 60133 | 1727 |
| 1974 | 58620 | 60400 | 1780 |
| 1975 | 58834 | 60508 | 1674 |
| 1976 | 59049 | 60434 | 1385 |
| 1977 | 59266 | 60204 | 938 |
| 1978 | 59482 | 59938 | 456 |
| 1979 | 59700 | 59804 | 104 |
| 1980 | 59919 | 59919 | 0 |
| 1981 | 60138 | 60392 | 254 |
| 1982 | 60358 | 61169 | 811 |
| 1983 | 60579 | 62029 | 1450 |
| 1984 | 60800 | 62656 | 1856 |
| 1985 | 61023 | 62852 | 1829 |
| 1986 | 61246 | 62468 | 1222 |
| 1987 | 61470 | 61663 | 193 |
| 1988 | 61695 | 60904 | -791 |
| 1989 | 61921 | 60848 | -1073 |
| 1990 | 62148 | 62148 | 0 |
| 1991 | 62375 | 64623 | 2248 |
| 1992 | 62603 | 68235 | 5632 |
| 1993 | 62832 | 72498 | 9666 |
| 1994 | 63062 | 76700 | 13638 |
| 1995 | 63293 | 80326 | 17033 |
| 1996 | 63525 | 83195 | 19670 |
| 1997 | 63757 | 85447 | 21690 |
| 1998 | 63990 | 87276 | 23286 |
| 1999 | 64224 | 89004 | 24780 |
| 2000 | 64459 | 90858 | 26399 |
| 2001 | 64695 | 92894 | 28199 |
| 2002 | 64932 | 94995 | 30063 |
| 2003 | 65170 | 97015 | 31845 |
| 2004 | 65408 | 98742 | 33334 |
| 2005 | 65647 | 100031 | 34384 |
| 2006 | 65888 | 100830 | 34942 |
| 2007 | 66129 | 101218 | 35089 |
| 2008 | 66371 | 101342 | 34971 |
| 2009 | 66614 | 101416 | 34802 |
| 2010 | 66857 | 101597 | 34740 |
| 2011 | 67102 | 101936 | 34834 |
| 2012 | 67348 | 102393 | 35045 |
| 2013 | 67594 | 102921 | 35327 |
| 2014 | 67841 | 103441 | 35600 |
| 2015 | 68090 | 103889 | 35799 |
| 2016 | 68339 | 104263 | 35924 |
| 2017 | 68589 | 104588 | 35999 |
| 2018 | 68840 | 104876 | 36036 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 9125991 | 8160596 | -965395 |
| 1951 | 9270346 | 8400123 | -870223 |
| 1952 | 9416985 | 8608590 | -808395 |
| 1953 | 9565943 | 8802159 | -763784 |
| 1954 | 9717257 | 8992906 | -724351 |
| 1955 | 9870965 | 9188875 | -682090 |
| 1956 | 10027104 | 9395201 | -631903 |
| 1957 | 10185713 | 9610422 | -575291 |
| 1958 | 10346831 | 9830471 | -516360 |
| 1959 | 10510497 | 10048771 | -461726 |
| 1960 | 10676752 | 10259172 | -417580 |
| 1961 | 10845638 | 10460054 | -385584 |
| 1962 | 11017194 | 10654449 | -362745 |
| 1963 | 11191464 | 10853609 | -337855 |
| 1964 | 11368491 | 11073053 | -295438 |
| 1965 | 11548318 | 11322611 | -225707 |
| 1966 | 11730990 | 11609970 | -121020 |
| 1967 | 11916551 | 11926766 | 10215 |
| 1968 | 12105047 | 12254814 | 149767 |
| 1969 | 12296525 | 12568596 | 272071 |
| 1970 | 12491032 | 12849720 | 358688 |
| 1971 | 12688615 | 13092289 | 403674 |
| 1972 | 12889324 | 13302043 | 412719 |
| 1973 | 13093207 | 13485308 | 392101 |
| 1974 | 13300316 | 13653160 | 352844 |
| 1975 | 13510701 | 13814666 | 303965 |
| 1976 | 13724413 | 13973483 | 249070 |
| 1977 | 13941506 | 14126754 | 185248 |
| 1978 | 14162033 | 14280262 | 118229 |
| 1979 | 14386049 | 14440879 | 54830 |
| 1980 | 14613608 | 14613608 | 0 |
| 1981 | 14844766 | 14801169 | -43597 |
| 1982 | 15079581 | 15002526 | -77055 |
| 1983 | 15318110 | 15217322 | -100788 |
| 1984 | 15560412 | 15444553 | -115859 |
| 1985 | 15806547 | 15682936 | -123611 |
| 1986 | 16056575 | 15937293 | -119282 |
| 1987 | 16310558 | 16202667 | -107891 |
| 1988 | 16568559 | 16470595 | -97964 |
| 1989 | 16830641 | 16730045 | -100596 |
| 1990 | 17096869 | 17096869 | 0 |
| 1991 | 17367307 | 17325818 | -41489 |
| 1992 | 17642024 | 17538387 | -103637 |
| 1993 | 17921085 | 17738428 | -182657 |
| 1994 | 18204562 | 17932214 | -272348 |
| 1995 | 18492522 | 18124770 | -367752 |
| 1996 | 18785037 | 18318340 | -466697 |
| 1997 | 19082179 | 18512971 | -569208 |
| 1998 | 19384021 | 18709175 | -674846 |
| 1999 | 19690638 | 18906936 | -783702 |
| 2000 | 20002105 | 19107251 | -894854 |
| 2001 | 20318499 | 19308681 | -1009818 |
| 2002 | 20639897 | 19514385 | -1125512 |
| 2003 | 20966380 | 19735255 | -1231125 |
| 2004 | 21298026 | 19985475 | -1312551 |
| 2005 | 21634919 | 20274282 | -1360637 |
| 2006 | 21977140 | 20606228 | -1370912 |
| 2007 | 22324775 | 20975949 | -1348826 |
| 2008 | 22677909 | 21370348 | -1307561 |
| 2009 | 23036629 | 21770690 | -1265939 |
| 2010 | 23401023 | 22162863 | -1238160 |
| 2011 | 23771180 | 22542371 | -1228809 |
| 2012 | 24147193 | 22911375 | -1235818 |
| 2013 | 24529154 | 23270465 | -1258689 |
| 2014 | 24917157 | 23622353 | -1294804 |
| 2015 | 25311297 | 23968973 | -1342324 |
| 2016 | 25711672 | 24309330 | -1402342 |
| 2017 | 26118380 | 24641662 | -1476718 |
| 2018 | 26531521 | 24966531 | -1564990 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6952287 | 6920182 | -32105 |
| 1951 | 6970212 | 6912806 | -57406 |
| 1952 | 6988184 | 6910482 | -77702 |
| 1953 | 7006202 | 6912330 | -93872 |
| 1954 | 7024267 | 6917731 | -106536 |
| 1955 | 7042378 | 6926392 | -115986 |
| 1956 | 7060536 | 6938002 | -122534 |
| 1957 | 7078741 | 6953638 | -125103 |
| 1958 | 7096993 | 6974020 | -122973 |
| 1959 | 7115292 | 6999978 | -115314 |
| 1960 | 7133638 | 7032038 | -101600 |
| 1961 | 7152031 | 7069832 | -82199 |
| 1962 | 7170472 | 7113112 | -57360 |
| 1963 | 7188960 | 7159917 | -29043 |
| 1964 | 7207496 | 7207574 | 78 |
| 1965 | 7226079 | 7253968 | 27889 |
| 1966 | 7244711 | 7298039 | 53328 |
| 1967 | 7263391 | 7340224 | 76833 |
| 1968 | 7282118 | 7380085 | 97967 |
| 1969 | 7300895 | 7417282 | 116387 |
| 1970 | 7319719 | 7451405 | 131686 |
| 1971 | 7338592 | 7481722 | 143130 |
| 1972 | 7357514 | 7508887 | 151373 |
| 1973 | 7376484 | 7531463 | 154979 |
| 1974 | 7395504 | 7547511 | 152007 |
| 1975 | 7414572 | 7555803 | 141231 |
| 1976 | 7433690 | 7554570 | 120880 |
| 1977 | 7452857 | 7546511 | 93654 |
| 1978 | 7472073 | 7534252 | 62179 |
| 1979 | 7491339 | 7521411 | 30072 |
| 1980 | 7510655 | 7510655 | 0 |
| 1981 | 7530020 | 7501777 | -28243 |
| 1982 | 7549435 | 7496418 | -53017 |
| 1983 | 7568900 | 7494579 | -74321 |
| 1984 | 7588416 | 7495860 | -92556 |
| 1985 | 7607982 | 7500121 | -107861 |
| 1986 | 7627598 | 7506260 | -121338 |
| 1987 | 7647265 | 7515969 | -131296 |
| 1988 | 7666983 | 7531348 | -135635 |
| 1989 | 7686751 | 7555269 | -131482 |
| 1990 | 7706571 | 7706571 | 0 |
| 1991 | 7726441 | 7755143 | 28702 |
| 1992 | 7746363 | 7813393 | 67030 |
| 1993 | 7766336 | 7874675 | 108339 |
| 1994 | 7786360 | 7929911 | 143551 |
| 1995 | 7806437 | 7972833 | 166396 |
| 1996 | 7826565 | 8000453 | 173888 |
| 1997 | 7846745 | 8015256 | 168511 |
| 1998 | 7866976 | 8023166 | 156190 |
| 1999 | 7887261 | 8032953 | 145692 |
| 2000 | 7907597 | 8050884 | 143287 |
| 2001 | 7927986 | 8078877 | 150891 |
| 2002 | 7948427 | 8114698 | 166271 |
| 2003 | 7968921 | 8155466 | 186545 |
| 2004 | 7989468 | 8196624 | 207156 |
| 2005 | 8010068 | 8234858 | 224790 |
| 2006 | 8030721 | 8269372 | 238651 |
| 2007 | 8051428 | 8301290 | 249862 |
| 2008 | 8072187 | 8331465 | 259278 |
| 2009 | 8093000 | 8361362 | 268362 |
| 2010 | 8113867 | 8391986 | 278119 |
| 2011 | 8134788 | 8423559 | 288771 |
| 2012 | 8155763 | 8455477 | 299714 |
| 2013 | 8176791 | 8486962 | 310171 |
| 2014 | 8197874 | 8516916 | 319042 |
| 2015 | 8219011 | 8544586 | 325575 |
| 2016 | 8240203 | 8569633 | 329430 |
| 2017 | 8261450 | 8592400 | 330950 |
| 2018 | 8282751 | 8613647 | 330896 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3773161 | 2891570 | -881591 |
| 1951 | 3834828 | 2960734 | -874094 |
| 1952 | 3897503 | 3040430 | -857073 |
| 1953 | 3961202 | 3128074 | -833128 |
| 1954 | 4025942 | 3221807 | -804135 |
| 1955 | 4091740 | 3320431 | -771309 |
| 1956 | 4158613 | 3423828 | -734785 |
| 1957 | 4226580 | 3531619 | -694961 |
| 1958 | 4295657 | 3644217 | -651440 |
| 1959 | 4365864 | 3762421 | -603443 |
| 1960 | 4437217 | 3886947 | -550270 |
| 1961 | 4509737 | 4018333 | -491404 |
| 1962 | 4583442 | 4154803 | -428639 |
| 1963 | 4658352 | 4293418 | -364934 |
| 1964 | 4734486 | 4430408 | -304078 |
| 1965 | 4811864 | 4563027 | -248837 |
| 1966 | 4890507 | 4690583 | -199924 |
| 1967 | 4970436 | 4812922 | -157514 |
| 1968 | 5051670 | 4930559 | -121111 |
| 1969 | 5134232 | 5044712 | -89520 |
| 1970 | 5218144 | 5156295 | -61849 |
| 1971 | 5303427 | 5265427 | -38000 |
| 1972 | 5390104 | 5371683 | -18421 |
| 1973 | 5478197 | 5474927 | -3270 |
| 1974 | 5567730 | 5575046 | 7316 |
| 1975 | 5658727 | 5672185 | 13458 |
| 1976 | 5751211 | 5767042 | 15831 |
| 1977 | 5845206 | 5859584 | 14378 |
| 1978 | 5940737 | 5950957 | 10220 |
| 1979 | 6037830 | 6042818 | 4988 |
| 1980 | 6136510 | 6136510 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6236802 | 6233547 | -3255 |
| 1982 | 6338733 | 6332888 | -5845 |
| 1983 | 6442331 | 6434191 | -8140 |
| 1984 | 6547621 | 6536932 | -10689 |
| 1985 | 6654633 | 6640782 | -13851 |
| 1986 | 6763393 | 6746214 | -17179 |
| 1987 | 6873931 | 6854086 | -19845 |
| 1988 | 6986275 | 6965183 | -21092 |
| 1989 | 7100456 | 7080569 | -19887 |
| 1990 | 7216503 | 7216503 | 0 |
| 1991 | 7334446 | 7332519 | -1927 |
| 1992 | 7454317 | 7450920 | -3397 |
| 1993 | 7576147 | 7567156 | -8991 |
| 1994 | 7699968 | 7675128 | -24840 |
| 1995 | 7825813 | 7770806 | -55007 |
| 1996 | 7953714 | 7852287 | -101427 |
| 1997 | 8083706 | 7921789 | -161917 |
| 1998 | 8215823 | 7984531 | -231292 |
| 1999 | 8350098 | 8047997 | -302101 |
| 2000 | 8486569 | 8117742 | -368827 |
| 2001 | 8625269 | 8195648 | -429621 |
| 2002 | 8766237 | 8280599 | -485638 |
| 2003 | 8909508 | 8371536 | -537972 |
| 2004 | 9055121 | 8466304 | -588817 |
| 2005 | 9203114 | 8563398 | -639716 |
| 2006 | 9353525 | 8662137 | -691388 |
| 2007 | 9506395 | 8763359 | -743036 |
| 2008 | 9661764 | 8868713 | -793051 |
| 2009 | 9819671 | 8980488 | -839183 |
| 2010 | 9980159 | 9099893 | -880266 |
| 2011 | 10143271 | 9227512 | -915759 |
| 2012 | 10309048 | 9361477 | -947571 |
| 2013 | 10477534 | 9497496 | -980038 |
| 2014 | 10648774 | 9629779 | -1018995 |
| 2015 | 10822813 | 9753968 | -1068845 |
| 2016 | 10999696 | 9868447 | -1131249 |
| 2017 | 11179470 | 9973697 | -1205773 |
| 2018 | 11362182 | 10070075 | -1292107 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 137511 | 115580 | -21931 |
| 1951 | 141992 | 116883 | -25109 |
| 1952 | 146619 | 119655 | -26964 |
| 1953 | 151397 | 123562 | -27835 |
| 1954 | 156331 | 128308 | -28023 |
| 1955 | 161426 | 133631 | -27795 |
| 1956 | 166687 | 139307 | -27380 |
| 1957 | 172119 | 145161 | -26958 |
| 1958 | 177728 | 151044 | -26684 |
| 1959 | 183520 | 156848 | -26672 |
| 1960 | 189500 | 162490 | -27010 |
| 1961 | 195676 | 167905 | -27771 |
| 1962 | 202053 | 173081 | -28972 |
| 1963 | 208638 | 178016 | -30622 |
| 1964 | 215437 | 182737 | -32700 |
| 1965 | 222458 | 187307 | -35151 |
| 1966 | 229707 | 191737 | -37970 |
| 1967 | 237193 | 196150 | -41043 |
| 1968 | 244923 | 200890 | -44033 |
| 1969 | 252905 | 206396 | -46509 |
| 1970 | 261147 | 213020 | -48127 |
| 1971 | 269657 | 220726 | -48931 |
| 1972 | 278445 | 229512 | -48933 |
| 1973 | 287519 | 239794 | -47725 |
| 1974 | 296889 | 252086 | -44803 |
| 1975 | 306564 | 266646 | -39918 |
| 1976 | 316555 | 283804 | -32751 |
| 1977 | 326871 | 303198 | -23673 |
| 1978 | 337523 | 323477 | -14046 |
| 1979 | 348523 | 342800 | -5723 |
| 1980 | 359881 | 359881 | 0 |
| 1981 | 371609 | 374122 | 2513 |
| 1982 | 383719 | 385963 | 2244 |
| 1983 | 396224 | 396474 | 250 |
| 1984 | 409136 | 407266 | -1870 |
| 1985 | 422469 | 419496 | -2973 |
| 1986 | 436237 | 433584 | -2653 |
| 1987 | 450454 | 449129 | -1325 |
| 1988 | 465133 | 465409 | 276 |
| 1989 | 480291 | 481335 | 1044 |
| 1990 | 495944 | 495944 | 0 |
| 1991 | 512106 | 509654 | -2452 |
| 1992 | 528795 | 522748 | -6047 |
| 1993 | 546027 | 535692 | -10335 |
| 1994 | 563822 | 549151 | -14671 |
| 1995 | 582196 | 563730 | -18466 |
| 1996 | 601169 | 579855 | -21314 |
| 1997 | 620760 | 597834 | -22926 |
| 1998 | 640990 | 618054 | -22936 |
| 1999 | 661879 | 640904 | -20975 |
| 2000 | 683449 | 666855 | -16594 |
| 2001 | 705722 | 694893 | -10829 |
| 2002 | 728720 | 725365 | -3355 |
| 2003 | 752468 | 761595 | 9127 |
| 2004 | 776990 | 807989 | 30999 |
| 2005 | 802311 | 867014 | 64703 |
| 2006 | 828458 | 940808 | 112350 |
| 2007 | 855456 | 1026568 | 171112 |
| 2008 | 883334 | 1115777 | 232443 |
| 2009 | 912121 | 1196774 | 284653 |
| 2010 | 941846 | 1261319 | 319473 |
| 2011 | 972539 | 1306014 | 333475 |
| 2012 | 1004233 | 1333577 | 329344 |
| 2013 | 1036960 | 1349427 | 312467 |
| 2014 | 1070753 | 1361930 | 291177 |
| 2015 | 1105648 | 1377237 | 271589 |
| 2016 | 1141679 | 1396829 | 255150 |
| 2017 | 1178885 | 1418895 | 240010 |
| 2018 | 1217304 | 1442394 | 225090 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 36845183 | 37908673 | 1063490 |
| 1951 | 37831374 | 38722374 | 891000 |
| 1952 | 38843962 | 39509809 | 665847 |
| 1953 | 39883652 | 40319017 | 435365 |
| 1954 | 40951171 | 41186275 | 235104 |
| 1955 | 42047262 | 42136166 | 88904 |
| 1956 | 43172692 | 43184811 | 12119 |
| 1957 | 44328244 | 44329820 | 1576 |
| 1958 | 45514725 | 45561277 | 46552 |
| 1959 | 46732964 | 46861373 | 128409 |
| 1960 | 47983810 | 48211869 | 228059 |
| 1961 | 49268136 | 49604983 | 336847 |
| 1962 | 50586838 | 51041875 | 455037 |
| 1963 | 51940836 | 52543406 | 602570 |
| 1964 | 53331075 | 54139314 | 808239 |
| 1965 | 54758524 | 55843586 | 1085062 |
| 1966 | 56224181 | 57684305 | 1460124 |
| 1967 | 57729067 | 59634076 | 1905009 |
| 1968 | 59274232 | 61594185 | 2319953 |
| 1969 | 60860756 | 63431039 | 2570283 |
| 1970 | 62489743 | 65056828 | 2567085 |
| 1971 | 64162332 | 66426618 | 2264286 |
| 1972 | 65879689 | 67588744 | 1709055 |
| 1973 | 67643013 | 68669741 | 1026728 |
| 1974 | 69453534 | 69849979 | 396445 |
| 1975 | 71312514 | 71259536 | -52978 |
| 1976 | 73221252 | 72943962 | -277290 |
| 1977 | 75181078 | 74863260 | -317818 |
| 1978 | 77193361 | 76963972 | -229389 |
| 1979 | 79259504 | 79158234 | -101270 |
| 1980 | 81380950 | 81380950 | 0 |
| 1981 | 83559177 | 83618635 | 59458 |
| 1982 | 85795707 | 85889389 | 93682 |
| 1983 | 88092099 | 88204196 | 112097 |
| 1984 | 90449955 | 90583927 | 133972 |
| 1985 | 92870922 | 93040242 | 169320 |
| 1986 | 95356688 | 95579515 | 222827 |
| 1987 | 97908988 | 98181283 | 272295 |
| 1988 | 100529602 | 100814056 | 284454 |
| 1989 | 103220358 | 103436305 | 215947 |
| 1990 | 105983136 | 105983136 | 0 |
| 1991 | 108819861 | 108509679 | -310182 |
| 1992 | 111732513 | 110987459 | -745054 |
| 1993 | 114723125 | 113442354 | -1280771 |
| 1994 | 117793783 | 115913710 | -1880073 |
| 1995 | 120946629 | 118427768 | -2518861 |
| 1996 | 124183865 | 120987124 | -3196741 |
| 1997 | 127507747 | 123574107 | -3933640 |
| 1998 | 130920596 | 126169583 | -4751013 |
| 1999 | 134424792 | 128746273 | -5678519 |
| 2000 | 138022781 | 131280739 | -6742042 |
| 2001 | 141717074 | 133776064 | -7941010 |
| 2002 | 145510247 | 136228456 | -9281791 |
| 2003 | 149404947 | 138600174 | -10804773 |
| 2004 | 153403892 | 140843786 | -12560106 |
| 2005 | 157509873 | 142929979 | -14579894 |
| 2006 | 161725753 | 144839238 | -16886515 |
| 2007 | 166054475 | 146592687 | -19461788 |
| 2008 | 170499058 | 148252473 | -22246585 |
| 2009 | 175062604 | 149905836 | -25156768 |
| 2010 | 179748298 | 151616777 | -28131521 |
| 2011 | 184559407 | 153405612 | -31153795 |
| 2012 | 189499291 | 155257387 | -34241904 |
| 2013 | 194571394 | 157157394 | -37414000 |
| 2014 | 199779256 | 159077513 | -40701743 |
| 2015 | 205126510 | 160995642 | -44130868 |
| 2016 | 210616889 | 162910864 | -47706025 |
| 2017 | 216254221 | 164827718 | -51426503 |
| 2018 | 222042442 | 166734722 | -55307720 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 221452 | 209946 | -11506 |
| 1951 | 222350 | 214596 | -7754 |
| 1952 | 223252 | 218478 | -4774 |
| 1953 | 224157 | 221630 | -2527 |
| 1954 | 225066 | 224096 | -970 |
| 1955 | 225979 | 225959 | -20 |
| 1956 | 226896 | 227207 | 311 |
| 1957 | 227816 | 228071 | 255 |
| 1958 | 228740 | 228693 | -47 |
| 1959 | 229668 | 229237 | -431 |
| 1960 | 230599 | 229862 | -737 |
| 1961 | 231535 | 230554 | -981 |
| 1962 | 232474 | 231429 | -1045 |
| 1963 | 233417 | 232398 | -1019 |
| 1964 | 234364 | 233346 | -1018 |
| 1965 | 235314 | 234172 | -1142 |
| 1966 | 236269 | 234802 | -1467 |
| 1967 | 237227 | 235331 | -1896 |
| 1968 | 238189 | 235813 | -2376 |
| 1969 | 239155 | 236393 | -2762 |
| 1970 | 240125 | 237203 | -2922 |
| 1971 | 241099 | 238378 | -2721 |
| 1972 | 242077 | 239858 | -2219 |
| 1973 | 243059 | 241558 | -1501 |
| 1974 | 244045 | 243316 | -729 |
| 1975 | 245035 | 244973 | -62 |
| 1976 | 246029 | 246245 | 216 |
| 1977 | 247026 | 247353 | 327 |
| 1978 | 248028 | 248320 | 292 |
| 1979 | 249034 | 249213 | 179 |
| 1980 | 250045 | 250045 | 0 |
| 1981 | 251059 | 250894 | -165 |
| 1982 | 252077 | 251678 | -399 |
| 1983 | 253099 | 252419 | -680 |
| 1984 | 254126 | 253159 | -967 |
| 1985 | 255157 | 253943 | -1214 |
| 1986 | 256192 | 254788 | -1404 |
| 1987 | 257231 | 255705 | -1526 |
| 1988 | 258274 | 256645 | -1629 |
| 1989 | 259322 | 257577 | -1745 |
| 1990 | 260374 | 260374 | 0 |
| 1991 | 261430 | 261281 | -149 |
| 1992 | 262490 | 262184 | -306 |
| 1993 | 263555 | 263091 | -464 |
| 1994 | 264624 | 264015 | -609 |
| 1995 | 265697 | 264962 | -735 |
| 1996 | 266775 | 265940 | -835 |
| 1997 | 267857 | 266944 | -913 |
| 1998 | 268943 | 267949 | -994 |
| 1999 | 270034 | 268920 | -1114 |
| 2000 | 271129 | 269838 | -1291 |
| 2001 | 272229 | 270686 | -1543 |
| 2002 | 273333 | 271479 | -1854 |
| 2003 | 274442 | 272261 | -2181 |
| 2004 | 275555 | 273091 | -2464 |
| 2005 | 276672 | 274013 | -2659 |
| 2006 | 277795 | 275040 | -2755 |
| 2007 | 278921 | 276154 | -2767 |
| 2008 | 280053 | 277315 | -2738 |
| 2009 | 281189 | 278466 | -2723 |
| 2010 | 282329 | 279566 | -2763 |
| 2011 | 283474 | 280602 | -2872 |
| 2012 | 284624 | 281580 | -3044 |
| 2013 | 285779 | 282503 | -3276 |
| 2014 | 286938 | 283380 | -3558 |
| 2015 | 288101 | 284215 | -3886 |
| 2016 | 289270 | 285006 | -4264 |
| 2017 | 290443 | 285744 | -4699 |
| 2018 | 291621 | 286432 | -5189 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7849111 | 7704982 | -144129 |
| 1951 | 7901307 | 7676847 | -224460 |
| 1952 | 7953850 | 7668823 | -285027 |
| 1953 | 8006743 | 7680596 | -326147 |
| 1954 | 8059988 | 7711328 | -348660 |
| 1955 | 8113586 | 7759330 | -354256 |
| 1956 | 8167541 | 7819825 | -347716 |
| 1957 | 8221855 | 7891928 | -329927 |
| 1958 | 8276530 | 7972161 | -304369 |
| 1959 | 8331569 | 8056803 | -274766 |
| 1960 | 8386974 | 8142534 | -244440 |
| 1961 | 8442747 | 8225767 | -216980 |
| 1962 | 8498891 | 8307361 | -191530 |
| 1963 | 8555408 | 8388079 | -167329 |
| 1964 | 8612301 | 8469875 | -142426 |
| 1965 | 8669573 | 8554127 | -115446 |
| 1966 | 8727225 | 8639884 | -87341 |
| 1967 | 8785261 | 8727009 | -58252 |
| 1968 | 8843683 | 8813712 | -29971 |
| 1969 | 8902493 | 8897661 | -4832 |
| 1970 | 8961694 | 8977044 | 15350 |
| 1971 | 9021289 | 9049554 | 28265 |
| 1972 | 9081280 | 9116822 | 35542 |
| 1973 | 9141671 | 9179305 | 37634 |
| 1974 | 9202462 | 9238495 | 36033 |
| 1975 | 9263658 | 9295984 | 32326 |
| 1976 | 9325262 | 9352706 | 27444 |
| 1977 | 9387274 | 9407922 | 20648 |
| 1978 | 9449699 | 9462538 | 12839 |
| 1979 | 9512539 | 9518080 | 5541 |
| 1980 | 9575798 | 9575798 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9639476 | 9636669 | -2807 |
| 1982 | 9703578 | 9700121 | -3457 |
| 1983 | 9768107 | 9764746 | -3361 |
| 1984 | 9833064 | 9828696 | -4368 |
| 1985 | 9898454 | 9890248 | -8206 |
| 1986 | 9964278 | 9947363 | -16915 |
| 1987 | 10030541 | 10002739 | -27802 |
| 1988 | 10097243 | 10052614 | -44629 |
| 1989 | 10164390 | 10091608 | -72782 |
| 1990 | 10231983 | 10231983 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10300025 | 10241137 | -58888 |
| 1992 | 10368520 | 10234863 | -133657 |
| 1993 | 10437470 | 10216281 | -221189 |
| 1994 | 10506879 | 10190064 | -316815 |
| 1995 | 10576749 | 10159731 | -417018 |
| 1996 | 10647084 | 10126941 | -520143 |
| 1997 | 10717887 | 10091181 | -626706 |
| 1998 | 10789161 | 10051298 | -737863 |
| 1999 | 10860908 | 10005259 | -855649 |
| 2000 | 10933133 | 9952055 | -981078 |
| 2001 | 11005838 | 9891535 | -1114303 |
| 2002 | 11079026 | 9825802 | -1253224 |
| 2003 | 11152701 | 9758817 | -1393884 |
| 2004 | 11226866 | 9695791 | -1531075 |
| 2005 | 11301525 | 9640616 | -1660909 |
| 2006 | 11376680 | 9594233 | -1782447 |
| 2007 | 11452334 | 9556061 | -1896273 |
| 2008 | 11528492 | 9526453 | -2002039 |
| 2009 | 11605156 | 9505319 | -2099837 |
| 2010 | 11682330 | 9492122 | -2190208 |
| 2011 | 11760017 | 9487674 | -2272343 |
| 2012 | 11838221 | 9490962 | -2347259 |
| 2013 | 11916944 | 9497294 | -2419650 |
| 2014 | 11996192 | 9500422 | -2495770 |
| 2015 | 12075966 | 9495826 | -2580140 |
| 2016 | 12156271 | 9481521 | -2674750 |
| 2017 | 12237109 | 9458535 | -2778574 |
| 2018 | 12318486 | 9429102 | -2889384 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 9133497 | 8604776 | -528721 |
| 1951 | 9153718 | 8648949 | -504769 |
| 1952 | 9173983 | 8695373 | -478610 |
| 1953 | 9194294 | 8743335 | -450959 |
| 1954 | 9214649 | 8792269 | -422380 |
| 1955 | 9235049 | 8841788 | -393261 |
| 1956 | 9255495 | 8891752 | -363743 |
| 1957 | 9275985 | 8942766 | -333219 |
| 1958 | 9296521 | 8995139 | -301382 |
| 1959 | 9317103 | 9049245 | -267858 |
| 1960 | 9337730 | 9105349 | -232381 |
| 1961 | 9358403 | 9163349 | -195054 |
| 1962 | 9379121 | 9222986 | -156135 |
| 1963 | 9399886 | 9282819 | -117067 |
| 1964 | 9420696 | 9340896 | -79800 |
| 1965 | 9441553 | 9395622 | -45931 |
| 1966 | 9462455 | 9446885 | -15570 |
| 1967 | 9483404 | 9494765 | 11361 |
| 1968 | 9504400 | 9538275 | 33875 |
| 1969 | 9525441 | 9576443 | 51002 |
| 1970 | 9546530 | 9608602 | 62072 |
| 1971 | 9567665 | 9633861 | 66196 |
| 1972 | 9588847 | 9653480 | 64633 |
| 1973 | 9610075 | 9669162 | 59087 |
| 1974 | 9631351 | 9683151 | 51800 |
| 1975 | 9652674 | 9696931 | 44257 |
| 1976 | 9674044 | 9711106 | 37062 |
| 1977 | 9695461 | 9725835 | 30374 |
| 1978 | 9716926 | 9739993 | 23067 |
| 1979 | 9738439 | 9751824 | 13385 |
| 1980 | 9759999 | 9759999 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9781606 | 9764878 | -16728 |
| 1982 | 9803262 | 9767469 | -35793 |
| 1983 | 9824965 | 9768913 | -56052 |
| 1984 | 9846717 | 9770845 | -75872 |
| 1985 | 9868516 | 9774494 | -94022 |
| 1986 | 9890364 | 9780510 | -109854 |
| 1987 | 9912260 | 9788689 | -123571 |
| 1988 | 9934205 | 9800051 | -134154 |
| 1989 | 9956198 | 9816010 | -140188 |
| 1990 | 9978241 | 9978241 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10000331 | 10011217 | 10886 |
| 1992 | 10022471 | 10050405 | 27934 |
| 1993 | 10044660 | 10091889 | 47229 |
| 1994 | 10066898 | 10130251 | 63353 |
| 1995 | 10089185 | 10161914 | 72729 |
| 1996 | 10111521 | 10185077 | 73556 |
| 1997 | 10133907 | 10201758 | 67851 |
| 1998 | 10156343 | 10216867 | 60524 |
| 1999 | 10178828 | 10237402 | 58574 |
| 2000 | 10201363 | 10268380 | 67017 |
| 2001 | 10223947 | 10311331 | 87384 |
| 2002 | 10246582 | 10364613 | 118031 |
| 2003 | 10269267 | 10426169 | 156902 |
| 2004 | 10292002 | 10492643 | 200641 |
| 2005 | 10314788 | 10561436 | 246648 |
| 2006 | 10337624 | 10632032 | 294408 |
| 2007 | 10360510 | 10704830 | 344320 |
| 2008 | 10383447 | 10779155 | 395708 |
| 2009 | 10406435 | 10854388 | 447953 |
| 2010 | 10429474 | 10929978 | 500504 |
| 2011 | 10452564 | 11005175 | 552611 |
| 2012 | 10475705 | 11079521 | 603816 |
| 2013 | 10498897 | 11153122 | 654225 |
| 2014 | 10522140 | 11226322 | 704182 |
| 2015 | 10545435 | 11299192 | 753757 |
| 2016 | 10568782 | 11371928 | 803146 |
| 2017 | 10592180 | 11443830 | 851650 |
| 2018 | 10615630 | 11513025 | 897395 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 65269 | 68904 | 3635 |
| 1951 | 67015 | 71228 | 4213 |
| 1952 | 68806 | 73410 | 4604 |
| 1953 | 70646 | 75536 | 4890 |
| 1954 | 72535 | 77664 | 5129 |
| 1955 | 74475 | 79848 | 5373 |
| 1956 | 76466 | 82114 | 5648 |
| 1957 | 78511 | 84475 | 5964 |
| 1958 | 80610 | 86927 | 6317 |
| 1959 | 82766 | 89452 | 6686 |
| 1960 | 84979 | 92035 | 7056 |
| 1961 | 87251 | 94666 | 7415 |
| 1962 | 89584 | 97352 | 7768 |
| 1963 | 91980 | 100127 | 8147 |
| 1964 | 94439 | 103028 | 8589 |
| 1965 | 96965 | 106077 | 9112 |
| 1966 | 99557 | 109295 | 9738 |
| 1967 | 102220 | 112650 | 10430 |
| 1968 | 104953 | 116010 | 11057 |
| 1969 | 107759 | 119206 | 11447 |
| 1970 | 110641 | 122123 | 11482 |
| 1971 | 113599 | 124728 | 11129 |
| 1972 | 116637 | 127077 | 10440 |
| 1973 | 119756 | 129217 | 9461 |
| 1974 | 122958 | 131222 | 8264 |
| 1975 | 126246 | 133170 | 6924 |
| 1976 | 129621 | 135047 | 5426 |
| 1977 | 133087 | 136891 | 3804 |
| 1978 | 136646 | 138872 | 2226 |
| 1979 | 140300 | 141208 | 908 |
| 1980 | 144052 | 144052 | 0 |
| 1981 | 147903 | 147465 | -438 |
| 1982 | 151858 | 151393 | -465 |
| 1983 | 155919 | 155710 | -209 |
| 1984 | 160088 | 160225 | 137 |
| 1985 | 164369 | 164788 | 419 |
| 1986 | 168764 | 169432 | 668 |
| 1987 | 173277 | 174173 | 896 |
| 1988 | 177910 | 178852 | 942 |
| 1989 | 182667 | 183277 | 610 |
| 1990 | 187552 | 187552 | 0 |
| 1991 | 192567 | 191127 | -1440 |
| 1992 | 197716 | 194321 | -3395 |
| 1993 | 203002 | 197615 | -5387 |
| 1994 | 208431 | 201678 | -6753 |
| 1995 | 214004 | 206962 | -7042 |
| 1996 | 219726 | 213674 | -6052 |
| 1997 | 225602 | 221608 | -3994 |
| 1998 | 231634 | 230289 | -1345 |
| 1999 | 237828 | 239024 | 1196 |
| 2000 | 244187 | 247312 | 3125 |
| 2001 | 250717 | 254989 | 4272 |
| 2002 | 257421 | 262202 | 4781 |
| 2003 | 264304 | 269132 | 4828 |
| 2004 | 271372 | 276085 | 4713 |
| 2005 | 278628 | 283279 | 4651 |
| 2006 | 286078 | 290751 | 4673 |
| 2007 | 293728 | 298403 | 4675 |
| 2008 | 301582 | 306165 | 4583 |
| 2009 | 309646 | 313925 | 4279 |
| 2010 | 317926 | 321609 | 3683 |
| 2011 | 326427 | 329193 | 2766 |
| 2012 | 335155 | 336707 | 1552 |
| 2013 | 344117 | 344193 | 76 |
| 2014 | 353319 | 351706 | -1613 |
| 2015 | 362766 | 359287 | -3479 |
| 2016 | 372467 | 366942 | -5525 |
| 2017 | 382426 | 374651 | -7775 |
| 2018 | 392652 | 382395 | -10257 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1523217 | 2252117 | 728900 |
| 1951 | 1569169 | 2254709 | 685540 |
| 1952 | 1616508 | 2261006 | 644498 |
| 1953 | 1665274 | 2271064 | 605790 |
| 1954 | 1715512 | 2284888 | 569376 |
| 1955 | 1767265 | 2302399 | 535134 |
| 1956 | 1820579 | 2321950 | 501371 |
| 1957 | 1875502 | 2344701 | 469199 |
| 1958 | 1932082 | 2370571 | 438489 |
| 1959 | 1990369 | 2399487 | 409118 |
| 1960 | 2050414 | 2431394 | 380980 |
| 1961 | 2112270 | 2465773 | 353503 |
| 1962 | 2175993 | 2503009 | 327016 |
| 1963 | 2241637 | 2543128 | 301491 |
| 1964 | 2309263 | 2586180 | 276917 |
| 1965 | 2378928 | 2632220 | 253292 |
| 1966 | 2450695 | 2681110 | 230415 |
| 1967 | 2524627 | 2733038 | 208411 |
| 1968 | 2600789 | 2788014 | 187225 |
| 1969 | 2679249 | 2846022 | 166773 |
| 1970 | 2760076 | 2907085 | 147009 |
| 1971 | 2843342 | 2971120 | 127778 |
| 1972 | 2929119 | 3038352 | 109233 |
| 1973 | 3017484 | 3108993 | 91509 |
| 1974 | 3108515 | 3183293 | 74778 |
| 1975 | 3202292 | 3261490 | 59198 |
| 1976 | 3298898 | 3343730 | 44832 |
| 1977 | 3398418 | 3430188 | 31770 |
| 1978 | 3500941 | 3520932 | 19991 |
| 1979 | 3606557 | 3615977 | 9420 |
| 1980 | 3715359 | 3715359 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3827443 | 3819317 | -8126 |
| 1982 | 3942908 | 3928296 | -14612 |
| 1983 | 4061857 | 4042174 | -19683 |
| 1984 | 4184394 | 4160702 | -23692 |
| 1985 | 4310628 | 4283930 | -26698 |
| 1986 | 4440670 | 4410860 | -29810 |
| 1987 | 4574635 | 4542335 | -32300 |
| 1988 | 4712642 | 4681419 | -31223 |
| 1989 | 4854812 | 4832188 | -22624 |
| 1990 | 5001271 | 5001271 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5152148 | 5182525 | 30377 |
| 1992 | 5307577 | 5378226 | 70649 |
| 1993 | 5467694 | 5582420 | 114726 |
| 1994 | 5632643 | 5786794 | 154151 |
| 1995 | 5802567 | 5985658 | 183091 |
| 1996 | 5977617 | 6176318 | 198701 |
| 1997 | 6157949 | 6361301 | 203352 |
| 1998 | 6343720 | 6546493 | 202773 |
| 1999 | 6535096 | 6740491 | 205395 |
| 2000 | 6732246 | 6949366 | 217120 |
| 2001 | 6935343 | 7174911 | 239568 |
| 2002 | 7144566 | 7414744 | 270178 |
| 2003 | 7360102 | 7665681 | 305579 |
| 2004 | 7582140 | 7922796 | 340656 |
| 2005 | 7810876 | 8182362 | 371486 |
| 2006 | 8046513 | 8443717 | 397204 |
| 2007 | 8289259 | 8707637 | 418378 |
| 2008 | 8539327 | 8973525 | 434198 |
| 2009 | 8796940 | 9240982 | 444042 |
| 2010 | 9062324 | 9509798 | 447474 |
| 2011 | 9335714 | 9779391 | 443677 |
| 2012 | 9617352 | 10049792 | 432440 |
| 2013 | 9907486 | 10322232 | 414746 |
| 2014 | 10206373 | 10598482 | 392109 |
| 2015 | 10514276 | 10879829 | 365553 |
| 2016 | 10831468 | 11166658 | 335190 |
| 2017 | 11158230 | 11458611 | 300381 |
| 2018 | 11494849 | 11755337 | 260488 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 188621 | 176774 | -11847 |
| 1951 | 193606 | 181467 | -12139 |
| 1952 | 198723 | 186137 | -12586 |
| 1953 | 203975 | 190788 | -13187 |
| 1954 | 209366 | 195427 | -13939 |
| 1955 | 214900 | 200066 | -14834 |
| 1956 | 220580 | 204724 | -15856 |
| 1957 | 226410 | 209423 | -16987 |
| 1958 | 232394 | 214195 | -18199 |
| 1959 | 238536 | 219067 | -19469 |
| 1960 | 244840 | 224078 | -20762 |
| 1961 | 251311 | 229265 | -22046 |
| 1962 | 257954 | 234670 | -23284 |
| 1963 | 264771 | 240330 | -24441 |
| 1964 | 271769 | 246288 | -25481 |
| 1965 | 278952 | 252592 | -26360 |
| 1966 | 286325 | 259230 | -27095 |
| 1967 | 293892 | 266250 | -27642 |
| 1968 | 301660 | 273824 | -27836 |
| 1969 | 309633 | 282166 | -27467 |
| 1970 | 317816 | 291414 | -26402 |
| 1971 | 326216 | 301608 | -24608 |
| 1972 | 334838 | 312667 | -22171 |
| 1973 | 343688 | 324422 | -19266 |
| 1974 | 352772 | 336640 | -16132 |
| 1975 | 362095 | 349116 | -12979 |
| 1976 | 371666 | 361833 | -9833 |
| 1977 | 381489 | 374774 | -6715 |
| 1978 | 391571 | 387706 | -3865 |
| 1979 | 401921 | 400357 | -1564 |
| 1980 | 412544 | 412544 | 0 |
| 1981 | 423447 | 423874 | 427 |
| 1982 | 434639 | 434372 | -267 |
| 1983 | 446126 | 444774 | -1352 |
| 1984 | 457917 | 456120 | -1797 |
| 1985 | 470020 | 468995 | -1025 |
| 1986 | 482443 | 484138 | 1695 |
| 1987 | 495194 | 500940 | 5746 |
| 1988 | 508282 | 517059 | 8777 |
| 1989 | 521716 | 529278 | 7562 |
| 1990 | 535505 | 535505 | 0 |
| 1991 | 549658 | 534678 | -14980 |
| 1992 | 564185 | 528085 | -36100 |
| 1993 | 579097 | 518847 | -60250 |
| 1994 | 594402 | 511382 | -83020 |
| 1995 | 610112 | 508897 | -101215 |
| 1996 | 626238 | 512377 | -113861 |
| 1997 | 642789 | 520917 | -121872 |
| 1998 | 659778 | 533506 | -126272 |
| 1999 | 677216 | 548387 | -128829 |
| 2000 | 695115 | 564187 | -130928 |
| 2001 | 713487 | 580784 | -132703 |
| 2002 | 732344 | 598421 | -133923 |
| 2003 | 751700 | 616474 | -135226 |
| 2004 | 771567 | 634235 | -137332 |
| 2005 | 791960 | 651163 | -140797 |
| 2006 | 812891 | 666920 | -145971 |
| 2007 | 834376 | 681471 | -152905 |
| 2008 | 856429 | 694990 | -161439 |
| 2009 | 879064 | 707830 | -171234 |
| 2010 | 902298 | 720246 | -182052 |
| 2011 | 926145 | 732246 | -193899 |
| 2012 | 950623 | 743711 | -206912 |
| 2013 | 975748 | 754637 | -221111 |
| 2014 | 1001537 | 765008 | -236529 |
| 2015 | 1028008 | 774830 | -253178 |
| 2016 | 1055178 | 784103 | -271075 |
| 2017 | 1083066 | 792877 | -290189 |
| 2018 | 1111692 | 801257 | -310435 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3022311 | 3084974 | 62663 |
| 1951 | 3084841 | 3135973 | 51132 |
| 1952 | 3148665 | 3189255 | 40590 |
| 1953 | 3213810 | 3244771 | 30961 |
| 1954 | 3280302 | 3302531 | 22229 |
| 1955 | 3348170 | 3362510 | 14340 |
| 1956 | 3417443 | 3424128 | 6685 |
| 1957 | 3488148 | 3487852 | -296 |
| 1958 | 3560316 | 3553608 | -6708 |
| 1959 | 3633978 | 3621315 | -12663 |
| 1960 | 3709163 | 3690968 | -18195 |
| 1961 | 3785904 | 3762213 | -23691 |
| 1962 | 3864233 | 3835441 | -28792 |
| 1963 | 3944182 | 3910723 | -33459 |
| 1964 | 4025786 | 3988225 | -37561 |
| 1965 | 4109078 | 4068047 | -41031 |
| 1966 | 4194093 | 4149975 | -44118 |
| 1967 | 4280867 | 4234354 | -46513 |
| 1968 | 4369436 | 4321261 | -48175 |
| 1969 | 4459838 | 4410830 | -49008 |
| 1970 | 4552110 | 4503142 | -48968 |
| 1971 | 4646291 | 4597832 | -48459 |
| 1972 | 4742421 | 4695246 | -47175 |
| 1973 | 4840540 | 4795679 | -44861 |
| 1974 | 4940689 | 4899404 | -41285 |
| 1975 | 5042909 | 5006650 | -36259 |
| 1976 | 5147245 | 5117069 | -30176 |
| 1977 | 5253739 | 5230799 | -22940 |
| 1978 | 5362437 | 5347373 | -15064 |
| 1979 | 5473384 | 5466146 | -7238 |
| 1980 | 5586626 | 5586626 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5702210 | 5708426 | 6216 |
| 1982 | 5820187 | 5831793 | 11606 |
| 1983 | 5940604 | 5956351 | 15747 |
| 1984 | 6063513 | 6081662 | 18149 |
| 1985 | 6188964 | 6207445 | 18481 |
| 1986 | 6317011 | 6333436 | 16425 |
| 1987 | 6447707 | 6459922 | 12215 |
| 1988 | 6581108 | 6587604 | 6496 |
| 1989 | 6717268 | 6717428 | 160 |
| 1990 | 6856246 | 6856246 | 0 |
| 1991 | 6998098 | 6992521 | -5577 |
| 1992 | 7142886 | 7131699 | -11187 |
| 1993 | 7290669 | 7273824 | -16845 |
| 1994 | 7441510 | 7418864 | -22646 |
| 1995 | 7595472 | 7566716 | -28756 |
| 1996 | 7752619 | 7717445 | -35174 |
| 1997 | 7913017 | 7870860 | -42157 |
| 1998 | 8076734 | 8026257 | -50477 |
| 1999 | 8243839 | 8182710 | -61129 |
| 2000 | 8414400 | 8339512 | -74888 |
| 2001 | 8588490 | 8496378 | -92112 |
| 2002 | 8766183 | 8653343 | -112840 |
| 2003 | 8947551 | 8810420 | -137131 |
| 2004 | 9132672 | 8967740 | -164932 |
| 2005 | 9321624 | 9125405 | -196219 |
| 2006 | 9514484 | 9283345 | -231139 |
| 2007 | 9711335 | 9441482 | -269853 |
| 2008 | 9912258 | 9599916 | -312342 |
| 2009 | 10117338 | 9758799 | -358539 |
| 2010 | 10326662 | 9918245 | -408417 |
| 2011 | 10540316 | 10078238 | -462078 |
| 2012 | 10758391 | 10238762 | -519629 |
| 2013 | 10980977 | 10399931 | -581046 |
| 2014 | 11208169 | 10561887 | -646282 |
| 2015 | 11440061 | 10724705 | -715356 |
| 2016 | 11676751 | 10888402 | -788349 |
| 2017 | 11918338 | 11052864 | -865474 |
| 2018 | 12164924 | 11217865 | -947059 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3150254 | 2657700 | -492554 |
| 1951 | 3178939 | 2706027 | -472912 |
| 1952 | 3207885 | 2759188 | -448697 |
| 1953 | 3237095 | 2814871 | -422224 |
| 1954 | 3266571 | 2871425 | -395146 |
| 1955 | 3296315 | 2927804 | -368511 |
| 1956 | 3326330 | 2983063 | -343267 |
| 1957 | 3356618 | 3037949 | -318669 |
| 1958 | 3387182 | 3093327 | -293855 |
| 1959 | 3418024 | 3150433 | -267591 |
| 1960 | 3449147 | 3210329 | -238818 |
| 1961 | 3480554 | 3273044 | -207510 |
| 1962 | 3512246 | 3338048 | -174198 |
| 1963 | 3544227 | 3403047 | -141180 |
| 1964 | 3576500 | 3464934 | -111566 |
| 1965 | 3609066 | 3521611 | -87455 |
| 1966 | 3641928 | 3571708 | -70220 |
| 1967 | 3675090 | 3616367 | -58723 |
| 1968 | 3708554 | 3657669 | -50885 |
| 1969 | 3742323 | 3698682 | -43641 |
| 1970 | 3776399 | 3741520 | -34879 |
| 1971 | 3810785 | 3786808 | -23977 |
| 1972 | 3845484 | 3834070 | -11414 |
| 1973 | 3880500 | 3881546 | 1046 |
| 1974 | 3915834 | 3926455 | 10621 |
| 1975 | 3951490 | 3967004 | 15514 |
| 1976 | 3987471 | 4002545 | 15074 |
| 1977 | 4023779 | 4034358 | 10579 |
| 1978 | 4060418 | 4064945 | 4527 |
| 1979 | 4097390 | 4097669 | 279 |
| 1980 | 4134700 | 4134700 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4172348 | 4174766 | 2418 |
| 1982 | 4210340 | 4216466 | 6126 |
| 1983 | 4248678 | 4260771 | 12093 |
| 1984 | 4287364 | 4308753 | 21389 |
| 1985 | 4326403 | 4359862 | 33459 |
| 1986 | 4365798 | 4418359 | 52561 |
| 1987 | 4405551 | 4481006 | 75455 |
| 1988 | 4445666 | 4531157 | 85491 |
| 1989 | 4486146 | 4546873 | 60727 |
| 1990 | 4526996 | 4526996 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4568216 | 4437898 | -130318 |
| 1992 | 4609813 | 4301169 | -308644 |
| 1993 | 4651788 | 4141167 | -510621 |
| 1994 | 4694145 | 3992256 | -701889 |
| 1995 | 4736888 | 3879278 | -857610 |
| 1996 | 4780020 | 3810649 | -969371 |
| 1997 | 4823545 | 3779354 | -1044191 |
| 1998 | 4867466 | 3775898 | -1091568 |
| 1999 | 4911787 | 3784389 | -1127398 |
| 2000 | 4956512 | 3792878 | -1163634 |
| 2001 | 5001644 | 3799747 | -1201897 |
| 2002 | 5047187 | 3808347 | -1238840 |
| 2003 | 5093145 | 3817313 | -1275832 |
| 2004 | 5139521 | 3825872 | -1313649 |
| 2005 | 5186319 | 3833377 | -1352942 |
| 2006 | 5233544 | 3838504 | -1395040 |
| 2007 | 5281198 | 3840418 | -1440780 |
| 2008 | 5329286 | 3839749 | -1489537 |
| 2009 | 5377813 | 3837732 | -1540081 |
| 2010 | 5426781 | 3835258 | -1591523 |
| 2011 | 5476195 | 3832310 | -1643885 |
| 2012 | 5526059 | 3828419 | -1697640 |
| 2013 | 5576377 | 3823533 | -1752844 |
| 2014 | 5627153 | 3817554 | -1809599 |
| 2015 | 5678392 | 3810416 | -1867976 |
| 2016 | 5730097 | 3802134 | -1927963 |
| 2017 | 5782273 | 3792759 | -1989514 |
| 2018 | 5834924 | 3782297 | -2052627 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 373313 | 412001 | 38688 |
| 1951 | 385715 | 424714 | 38999 |
| 1952 | 398529 | 436608 | 38079 |
| 1953 | 411769 | 447847 | 36078 |
| 1954 | 425449 | 458604 | 33155 |
| 1955 | 439583 | 469051 | 29468 |
| 1956 | 454187 | 479340 | 25153 |
| 1957 | 469276 | 489702 | 20426 |
| 1958 | 484867 | 500337 | 15470 |
| 1959 | 500975 | 511440 | 10465 |
| 1960 | 517618 | 523191 | 5573 |
| 1961 | 534815 | 535678 | 863 |
| 1962 | 552582 | 549050 | -3532 |
| 1963 | 570940 | 563348 | -7592 |
| 1964 | 589908 | 578575 | -11333 |
| 1965 | 609506 | 594744 | -14762 |
| 1966 | 629755 | 611888 | -17867 |
| 1967 | 650677 | 630163 | -20514 |
| 1968 | 672294 | 649584 | -22710 |
| 1969 | 694629 | 670149 | -24480 |
| 1970 | 717706 | 691874 | -25832 |
| 1971 | 741550 | 714607 | -26943 |
| 1972 | 766186 | 738512 | -27674 |
| 1973 | 791640 | 763917 | -27723 |
| 1974 | 817940 | 791262 | -26678 |
| 1975 | 845114 | 820816 | -24298 |
| 1976 | 873190 | 852612 | -20578 |
| 1977 | 902199 | 886536 | -15663 |
| 1978 | 932172 | 922058 | -10114 |
| 1979 | 963141 | 958443 | -4698 |
| 1980 | 995139 | 995139 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1028199 | 1031829 | 3630 |
| 1982 | 1062358 | 1068676 | 6318 |
| 1983 | 1097652 | 1105789 | 8137 |
| 1984 | 1134118 | 1143400 | 9282 |
| 1985 | 1171796 | 1181646 | 9850 |
| 1986 | 1210725 | 1220339 | 9614 |
| 1987 | 1250948 | 1259372 | 8424 |
| 1988 | 1292507 | 1298753 | 6246 |
| 1989 | 1335447 | 1338494 | 3047 |
| 1990 | 1379813 | 1379814 | 1 |
| 1991 | 1425654 | 1420098 | -5556 |
| 1992 | 1473017 | 1460453 | -12564 |
| 1993 | 1521954 | 1500356 | -21598 |
| 1994 | 1572516 | 1539135 | -33381 |
| 1995 | 1624758 | 1576291 | -48467 |
| 1996 | 1678736 | 1611827 | -66909 |
| 1997 | 1734508 | 1645846 | -88662 |
| 1998 | 1792131 | 1678111 | -114020 |
| 1999 | 1851670 | 1708368 | -143302 |
| 2000 | 1913186 | 1736579 | -176607 |
| 2001 | 1976746 | 1762531 | -214215 |
| 2002 | 2042418 | 1786672 | -255746 |
| 2003 | 2110271 | 1810438 | -299833 |
| 2004 | 2180379 | 1835750 | -344629 |
| 2005 | 2252816 | 1864003 | -388813 |
| 2006 | 2327659 | 1895671 | -431988 |
| 2007 | 2404989 | 1930431 | -474558 |
| 2008 | 2484887 | 1967866 | -517021 |
| 2009 | 2567440 | 2007212 | -560228 |
| 2010 | 2652736 | 2047831 | -604905 |
| 2011 | 2740866 | 2089706 | -651160 |
| 2012 | 2831923 | 2132822 | -699101 |
| 2013 | 2926005 | 2176510 | -749495 |
| 2014 | 3023213 | 2219937 | -803276 |
| 2015 | 3123651 | 2262485 | -861166 |
| 2016 | 3227425 | 2303820 | -923605 |
| 2017 | 3334647 | 2343981 | -990666 |
| 2018 | 3445431 | 2383184 | -1062247 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 65385637 | 53948804 | -11436833 |
| 1951 | 66761487 | 55579618 | -11181869 |
| 1952 | 68166288 | 57277955 | -10888333 |
| 1953 | 69600649 | 59025294 | -10575355 |
| 1954 | 71065191 | 60809905 | -10255286 |
| 1955 | 72560551 | 62626660 | -9933891 |
| 1956 | 74087376 | 64475542 | -9611834 |
| 1957 | 75646329 | 66367247 | -9279082 |
| 1958 | 77238085 | 68316500 | -8921585 |
| 1959 | 78863335 | 70341513 | -8521822 |
| 1960 | 80522784 | 72457639 | -8065145 |
| 1961 | 82217151 | 74668922 | -7548229 |
| 1962 | 83947171 | 76968157 | -6979014 |
| 1963 | 85713594 | 79327863 | -6385731 |
| 1964 | 87517186 | 81709743 | -5807443 |
| 1965 | 89358730 | 84086156 | -5272574 |
| 1966 | 91239024 | 86447093 | -4791931 |
| 1967 | 93158883 | 88801794 | -4357089 |
| 1968 | 95119140 | 91157564 | -3961576 |
| 1969 | 97120645 | 93527639 | -3593006 |
| 1970 | 99164265 | 95922628 | -3241637 |
| 1971 | 101250888 | 98339231 | -2911657 |
| 1972 | 103381417 | 100779491 | -2601926 |
| 1973 | 105556778 | 103254842 | -2301936 |
| 1974 | 107777912 | 105779650 | -1998262 |
| 1975 | 110045784 | 108364079 | -1681705 |
| 1976 | 112361376 | 111004877 | -1356499 |
| 1977 | 114725693 | 113701783 | -1023910 |
| 1978 | 117139761 | 116454876 | -684885 |
| 1979 | 119604625 | 119262912 | -341713 |
| 1980 | 122121356 | 122121356 | 0 |
| 1981 | 124691043 | 125025239 | 334196 |
| 1982 | 127314802 | 127968982 | 654180 |
| 1983 | 129993771 | 130924675 | 930904 |
| 1984 | 132729110 | 133856220 | 1127110 |
| 1985 | 135522007 | 136736142 | 1214135 |
| 1986 | 138373672 | 139558793 | 1185121 |
| 1987 | 141285342 | 142326264 | 1040922 |
| 1988 | 144258280 | 145033805 | 775525 |
| 1989 | 147293775 | 147679259 | 385484 |
| 1990 | 150393143 | 150393143 | 0 |
| 1991 | 153557727 | 152916852 | -640875 |
| 1992 | 156788902 | 155379009 | -1409893 |
| 1993 | 160088067 | 157812220 | -2275847 |
| 1994 | 163456653 | 160260508 | -3196145 |
| 1995 | 166896121 | 162755054 | -4141067 |
| 1996 | 170407963 | 165303155 | -5104808 |
| 1997 | 173993701 | 167893835 | -6099866 |
| 1998 | 177654891 | 170516482 | -7138409 |
| 1999 | 181393120 | 173153066 | -8240054 |
| 2000 | 185210009 | 175786441 | -9423568 |
| 2001 | 189107213 | 178419396 | -10687817 |
| 2002 | 193086422 | 181045592 | -12040830 |
| 2003 | 197149363 | 183627339 | -13522024 |
| 2004 | 201297796 | 186116363 | -15181433 |
| 2005 | 205533520 | 188479240 | -17054280 |
| 2006 | 209858374 | 190698241 | -19160133 |
| 2007 | 214274231 | 192784521 | -21489710 |
| 2008 | 218783007 | 194769696 | -24013311 |
| 2009 | 223386657 | 196701298 | -26685359 |
| 2010 | 228087177 | 198614208 | -29472969 |
| 2011 | 232886606 | 200517584 | -32369022 |
| 2012 | 237787025 | 202401584 | -35385441 |
| 2013 | 242790559 | 204259377 | -38531182 |
| 2014 | 247899378 | 206077898 | -41821480 |
| 2015 | 253115697 | 207847528 | -45268169 |
| 2016 | 258441778 | 209567920 | -48873858 |
| 2017 | 263879931 | 211243220 | -52636711 |
| 2018 | 269432514 | 212873151 | -56559363 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 81856 | 47967 | -33889 |
| 1951 | 84231 | 50938 | -33293 |
| 1952 | 86674 | 53896 | -32778 |
| 1953 | 89189 | 56916 | -32273 |
| 1954 | 91776 | 60051 | -31725 |
| 1955 | 94438 | 63330 | -31108 |
| 1956 | 97178 | 66777 | -30401 |
| 1957 | 99997 | 70374 | -29623 |
| 1958 | 102898 | 74091 | -28807 |
| 1959 | 105883 | 77892 | -27991 |
| 1960 | 108955 | 81735 | -27220 |
| 1961 | 112115 | 85607 | -26508 |
| 1962 | 115368 | 89541 | -25827 |
| 1963 | 118715 | 93611 | -25104 |
| 1964 | 122159 | 97915 | -24244 |
| 1965 | 125702 | 102520 | -23182 |
| 1966 | 129349 | 107435 | -21914 |
| 1967 | 133101 | 112648 | -20453 |
| 1968 | 136963 | 118120 | -18843 |
| 1969 | 140936 | 123802 | -17134 |
| 1970 | 145024 | 129644 | -15380 |
| 1971 | 149231 | 135632 | -13599 |
| 1972 | 153560 | 141758 | -11802 |
| 1973 | 158015 | 147992 | -10023 |
| 1974 | 162599 | 154321 | -8278 |
| 1975 | 167316 | 160726 | -6590 |
| 1976 | 172170 | 167214 | -4956 |
| 1977 | 177164 | 173765 | -3399 |
| 1978 | 182304 | 180309 | -1995 |
| 1979 | 187593 | 186752 | -841 |
| 1980 | 193035 | 193035 | 0 |
| 1981 | 198634 | 199119 | 485 |
| 1982 | 204397 | 205043 | 646 |
| 1983 | 210326 | 210905 | 579 |
| 1984 | 216428 | 216850 | 422 |
| 1985 | 222706 | 222997 | 291 |
| 1986 | 229167 | 229380 | 213 |
| 1987 | 235815 | 235956 | 141 |
| 1988 | 242656 | 242744 | 88 |
| 1989 | 249695 | 249739 | 44 |
| 1990 | 256939 | 256939 | 0 |
| 1991 | 264392 | 264365 | -27 |
| 1992 | 272062 | 271989 | -73 |
| 1993 | 279954 | 279717 | -237 |
| 1994 | 288076 | 287423 | -653 |
| 1995 | 296433 | 295010 | -1423 |
| 1996 | 305032 | 302449 | -2583 |
| 1997 | 313881 | 309746 | -4135 |
| 1998 | 322987 | 316873 | -6114 |
| 1999 | 332356 | 323812 | -8544 |
| 2000 | 341998 | 330554 | -11444 |
| 2001 | 351919 | 337074 | -14845 |
| 2002 | 362128 | 343383 | -18745 |
| 2003 | 372633 | 349557 | -23076 |
| 2004 | 383443 | 355700 | -27743 |
| 2005 | 394567 | 361889 | -32678 |
| 2006 | 406013 | 368150 | -37863 |
| 2007 | 417791 | 374459 | -43332 |
| 2008 | 429911 | 380786 | -49125 |
| 2009 | 442383 | 387080 | -55303 |
| 2010 | 455216 | 393302 | -61914 |
| 2011 | 468422 | 399443 | -68979 |
| 2012 | 482010 | 405512 | -76498 |
| 2013 | 495993 | 411499 | -84494 |
| 2014 | 510382 | 417394 | -92988 |
| 2015 | 525188 | 423188 | -102000 |
| 2016 | 540423 | 428874 | -111549 |
| 2017 | 556101 | 434448 | -121653 |
| 2018 | 572233 | 439908 | -132325 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8904343 | 7244682 | -1659661 |
| 1951 | 8902253 | 7297299 | -1604954 |
| 1952 | 8900163 | 7353759 | -1546404 |
| 1953 | 8898074 | 7413298 | -1484776 |
| 1954 | 8895985 | 7475085 | -1420900 |
| 1955 | 8893896 | 7538291 | -1355605 |
| 1956 | 8891809 | 7600617 | -1291192 |
| 1957 | 8889721 | 7663606 | -1226115 |
| 1958 | 8887634 | 7727565 | -1160069 |
| 1959 | 8885548 | 7792897 | -1092651 |
| 1960 | 8883462 | 7859746 | -1023716 |
| 1961 | 8881376 | 7927537 | -953839 |
| 1962 | 8879291 | 7996129 | -883162 |
| 1963 | 8877207 | 8064408 | -812799 |
| 1964 | 8875123 | 8130948 | -744175 |
| 1965 | 8873039 | 8194747 | -678292 |
| 1966 | 8870956 | 8255444 | -615512 |
| 1967 | 8868874 | 8313287 | -555587 |
| 1968 | 8866792 | 8368738 | -498054 |
| 1969 | 8864710 | 8422517 | -442193 |
| 1970 | 8862629 | 8475002 | -387627 |
| 1971 | 8860549 | 8525917 | -334632 |
| 1972 | 8858469 | 8575259 | -283210 |
| 1973 | 8856389 | 8622195 | -234194 |
| 1974 | 8854310 | 8665609 | -188701 |
| 1975 | 8852231 | 8704693 | -147538 |
| 1976 | 8850153 | 8738078 | -112075 |
| 1977 | 8848075 | 8766780 | -81295 |
| 1978 | 8845998 | 8792351 | -53647 |
| 1979 | 8843922 | 8816958 | -26964 |
| 1980 | 8841846 | 8841846 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8839770 | 8866703 | 26933 |
| 1982 | 8837695 | 8890944 | 53249 |
| 1983 | 8835620 | 8912035 | 76415 |
| 1984 | 8833546 | 8926410 | 92864 |
| 1985 | 8831472 | 8931057 | 99585 |
| 1986 | 8829399 | 8925737 | 96338 |
| 1987 | 8827326 | 8911068 | 83742 |
| 1988 | 8825254 | 8884293 | 59039 |
| 1989 | 8823182 | 8842094 | 18912 |
| 1990 | 8821111 | 8821111 | 0 |
| 1991 | 8819040 | 8745408 | -73632 |
| 1992 | 8816969 | 8653527 | -163442 |
| 1993 | 8814899 | 8552429 | -262470 |
| 1994 | 8812830 | 8451626 | -361204 |
| 1995 | 8810761 | 8358116 | -452645 |
| 1996 | 8808693 | 8274662 | -534031 |
| 1997 | 8806625 | 8199923 | -606702 |
| 1998 | 8804558 | 8131743 | -672815 |
| 1999 | 8802491 | 8066219 | -736272 |
| 2000 | 8800424 | 8000510 | -799914 |
| 2001 | 8798358 | 7934389 | -863969 |
| 2002 | 8796293 | 7869124 | -927169 |
| 2003 | 8794228 | 7805041 | -989187 |
| 2004 | 8792163 | 7742740 | -1049423 |
| 2005 | 8790099 | 7682614 | -1107485 |
| 2006 | 8788036 | 7624611 | -1163425 |
| 2007 | 8785973 | 7568378 | -1217595 |
| 2008 | 8783910 | 7513646 | -1270264 |
| 2009 | 8781848 | 7460057 | -1321791 |
| 2010 | 8779786 | 7407297 | -1372489 |
| 2011 | 8777725 | 7355231 | -1422494 |
| 2012 | 8775665 | 7303741 | -1471924 |
| 2013 | 8773604 | 7252539 | -1521065 |
| 2014 | 8771545 | 7201308 | -1570237 |
| 2015 | 8769485 | 7149787 | -1619698 |
| 2016 | 8767427 | 7097796 | -1669631 |
| 2017 | 8765369 | 7045259 | -1720110 |
| 2018 | 8763311 | 6992150 | -1771161 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3165309 | 4285614 | 1120305 |
| 1951 | 3247367 | 4325624 | 1078257 |
| 1952 | 3331552 | 4368042 | 1036490 |
| 1953 | 3417920 | 4413915 | 995995 |
| 1954 | 3506527 | 4463793 | 957266 |
| 1955 | 3597430 | 4517607 | 920177 |
| 1956 | 3690691 | 4575495 | 884804 |
| 1957 | 3786369 | 4636578 | 850209 |
| 1958 | 3884528 | 4699983 | 815455 |
| 1959 | 3985231 | 4764656 | 779425 |
| 1960 | 4088545 | 4829697 | 741152 |
| 1961 | 4194537 | 4895043 | 700506 |
| 1962 | 4303277 | 4960811 | 657534 |
| 1963 | 4414836 | 5028273 | 613437 |
| 1964 | 4529287 | 5099251 | 569964 |
| 1965 | 4646705 | 5175048 | 528343 |
| 1966 | 4767167 | 5256575 | 489408 |
| 1967 | 4890752 | 5343237 | 452485 |
| 1968 | 5017541 | 5434216 | 416675 |
| 1969 | 5147616 | 5528242 | 380626 |
| 1970 | 5281064 | 5624482 | 343418 |
| 1971 | 5417971 | 5723227 | 305256 |
| 1972 | 5558428 | 5824956 | 266528 |
| 1973 | 5702526 | 5930172 | 227646 |
| 1974 | 5850359 | 6039589 | 189230 |
| 1975 | 6002025 | 6153895 | 151870 |
| 1976 | 6157622 | 6273285 | 115663 |
| 1977 | 6317254 | 6398071 | 80817 |
| 1978 | 6481023 | 6529814 | 48791 |
| 1979 | 6649039 | 6670469 | 21430 |
| 1980 | 6821410 | 6821410 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6998249 | 6983505 | -14744 |
| 1982 | 7179673 | 7156373 | -23300 |
| 1983 | 7365800 | 7338783 | -27017 |
| 1984 | 7556752 | 7528863 | -27889 |
| 1985 | 7752655 | 7725242 | -27413 |
| 1986 | 7953636 | 7927689 | -25947 |
| 1987 | 8159828 | 8136775 | -23053 |
| 1988 | 8371365 | 8352736 | -18629 |
| 1989 | 8588386 | 8576004 | -12382 |
| 1990 | 8811033 | 8811033 | 0 |
| 1991 | 9039451 | 9050090 | 10639 |
| 1992 | 9273792 | 9297116 | 23324 |
| 1993 | 9514207 | 9552473 | 38266 |
| 1994 | 9760855 | 9816586 | 55731 |
| 1995 | 10013898 | 10089876 | 75978 |
| 1996 | 10273500 | 10372809 | 99309 |
| 1997 | 10539832 | 10665781 | 125949 |
| 1998 | 10813068 | 10969093 | 156025 |
| 1999 | 11093388 | 11283016 | 189628 |
| 2000 | 11380975 | 11607944 | 226969 |
| 2001 | 11676018 | 11943740 | 267722 |
| 2002 | 11978709 | 12290984 | 312275 |
| 2003 | 12289247 | 12651596 | 362349 |
| 2004 | 12607836 | 13028039 | 420203 |
| 2005 | 12934684 | 13421929 | 487245 |
| 2006 | 13270005 | 13834195 | 564190 |
| 2007 | 13614019 | 14264002 | 649983 |
| 2008 | 13966952 | 14709011 | 742059 |
| 2009 | 14329033 | 15165856 | 836823 |
| 2010 | 14700502 | 15632066 | 931564 |
| 2011 | 15081600 | 16106851 | 1025251 |
| 2012 | 15472579 | 16590813 | 1118234 |
| 2013 | 15873693 | 17084554 | 1210861 |
| 2014 | 16285205 | 17589198 | 1303993 |
| 2015 | 16707386 | 18105570 | 1398184 |
| 2016 | 17140511 | 18633725 | 1493214 |
| 2017 | 17584865 | 19173322 | 1588457 |
| 2018 | 18040738 | 19724353 | 1683615 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1635726 | 2307888 | 672162 |
| 1951 | 1686933 | 2358120 | 671187 |
| 1952 | 1739744 | 2402584 | 662840 |
| 1953 | 1794208 | 2444573 | 650365 |
| 1954 | 1850376 | 2486605 | 636229 |
| 1955 | 1908304 | 2530426 | 622122 |
| 1956 | 1968044 | 2576911 | 608867 |
| 1957 | 2029655 | 2626309 | 596654 |
| 1958 | 2093195 | 2678118 | 584923 |
| 1959 | 2158724 | 2731347 | 572623 |
| 1960 | 2226304 | 2784994 | 558690 |
| 1961 | 2296000 | 2838487 | 542487 |
| 1962 | 2367877 | 2892510 | 524633 |
| 1963 | 2442005 | 2948829 | 506824 |
| 1964 | 2518454 | 3009843 | 491389 |
| 1965 | 2597295 | 3076921 | 479626 |
| 1966 | 2678605 | 3151654 | 473049 |
| 1967 | 2762461 | 3232817 | 470356 |
| 1968 | 2848941 | 3314962 | 466021 |
| 1969 | 2938129 | 3390595 | 452466 |
| 1970 | 3030109 | 3454801 | 424692 |
| 1971 | 3124968 | 3505192 | 380224 |
| 1972 | 3222797 | 3544906 | 322109 |
| 1973 | 3323689 | 3580557 | 256868 |
| 1974 | 3427739 | 3621564 | 193825 |
| 1975 | 3535047 | 3674902 | 139855 |
| 1976 | 3645714 | 3742545 | 96831 |
| 1977 | 3759845 | 3823280 | 63435 |
| 1978 | 3877549 | 3915602 | 38053 |
| 1979 | 3998938 | 4016593 | 17655 |
| 1980 | 4124128 | 4124128 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4253236 | 4237079 | -16157 |
| 1982 | 4386386 | 4356354 | -30032 |
| 1983 | 4523705 | 4483685 | -40020 |
| 1984 | 4665322 | 4621556 | -43766 |
| 1985 | 4811373 | 4771075 | -40298 |
| 1986 | 4961996 | 4933027 | -28969 |
| 1987 | 5117334 | 5104992 | -12342 |
| 1988 | 5277535 | 5280430 | 2895 |
| 1989 | 5442752 | 5450604 | 7852 |
| 1990 | 5613141 | 5613141 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5788863 | 5759429 | -29434 |
| 1992 | 5970087 | 5895131 | -74956 |
| 1993 | 6156985 | 6019901 | -137084 |
| 1994 | 6349733 | 6134041 | -215692 |
| 1995 | 6548515 | 6239030 | -309485 |
| 1996 | 6753520 | 6333415 | -420105 |
| 1997 | 6964943 | 6420397 | -544546 |
| 1998 | 7182985 | 6511920 | -671065 |
| 1999 | 7407853 | 6623707 | -784146 |
| 2000 | 7639760 | 6767073 | -872687 |
| 2001 | 7878928 | 6946720 | -932208 |
| 2002 | 8125582 | 7159918 | -965664 |
| 2003 | 8379959 | 7401215 | -978744 |
| 2004 | 8642299 | 7661613 | -980686 |
| 2005 | 8912851 | 7934213 | -978638 |
| 2006 | 9191873 | 8218070 | -973803 |
| 2007 | 9479631 | 8514578 | -965053 |
| 2008 | 9776396 | 8821795 | -954601 |
| 2009 | 10082452 | 9137786 | -944666 |
| 2010 | 10398090 | 9461117 | -936973 |
| 2011 | 10723608 | 9790151 | -933457 |
| 2012 | 11059318 | 10124572 | -934746 |
| 2013 | 11405536 | 10465959 | -939577 |
| 2014 | 11762594 | 10816860 | -945734 |
| 2015 | 12130829 | 11178921 | -951908 |
| 2016 | 12510592 | 11552561 | -958031 |
| 2017 | 12902244 | 11936481 | -965763 |
| 2018 | 13306156 | 12328560 | -977596 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 166454 | 177421 | 10967 |
| 1951 | 169469 | 185451 | 15982 |
| 1952 | 172538 | 190851 | 18313 |
| 1953 | 175662 | 194187 | 18525 |
| 1954 | 178844 | 196010 | 17166 |
| 1955 | 182082 | 196839 | 14757 |
| 1956 | 185380 | 197121 | 11741 |
| 1957 | 188737 | 197349 | 8612 |
| 1958 | 192155 | 197966 | 5811 |
| 1959 | 195635 | 199351 | 3716 |
| 1960 | 199178 | 201792 | 2614 |
| 1961 | 202785 | 205432 | 2647 |
| 1962 | 206457 | 210347 | 3890 |
| 1963 | 210196 | 216410 | 6214 |
| 1964 | 214003 | 223372 | 9369 |
| 1965 | 217878 | 230974 | 13096 |
| 1966 | 221824 | 239296 | 17472 |
| 1967 | 225841 | 248257 | 22416 |
| 1968 | 229931 | 257003 | 27072 |
| 1969 | 234095 | 264425 | 30330 |
| 1970 | 238335 | 269763 | 31428 |
| 1971 | 242651 | 272618 | 29967 |
| 1972 | 247045 | 273365 | 26320 |
| 1973 | 251519 | 272805 | 21286 |
| 1974 | 256074 | 272123 | 16049 |
| 1975 | 260712 | 272200 | 11488 |
| 1976 | 265433 | 273236 | 7803 |
| 1977 | 270240 | 275069 | 4829 |
| 1978 | 275134 | 277724 | 2590 |
| 1979 | 280117 | 281128 | 1011 |
| 1980 | 285190 | 285190 | 0 |
| 1981 | 290354 | 290009 | -345 |
| 1982 | 295612 | 295650 | 38 |
| 1983 | 300966 | 301760 | 794 |
| 1984 | 306416 | 307848 | 1432 |
| 1985 | 311966 | 313575 | 1609 |
| 1986 | 317615 | 318739 | 1124 |
| 1987 | 323367 | 323529 | 162 |
| 1988 | 329223 | 328395 | -828 |
| 1989 | 335185 | 333981 | -1204 |
| 1990 | 341256 | 341256 | 0 |
| 1991 | 347436 | 349326 | 1890 |
| 1992 | 353728 | 358473 | 4745 |
| 1993 | 360133 | 368423 | 8290 |
| 1994 | 366655 | 378763 | 12108 |
| 1995 | 373295 | 389156 | 15861 |
| 1996 | 380056 | 399508 | 19452 |
| 1997 | 386938 | 409805 | 22867 |
| 1998 | 393946 | 419884 | 25938 |
| 1999 | 401080 | 429576 | 28496 |
| 2000 | 408344 | 438737 | 30393 |
| 2001 | 415739 | 447357 | 31618 |
| 2002 | 423268 | 455396 | 32128 |
| 2003 | 430933 | 462675 | 31742 |
| 2004 | 438737 | 468985 | 30248 |
| 2005 | 446682 | 474224 | 27542 |
| 2006 | 454772 | 478265 | 23493 |
| 2007 | 463008 | 481278 | 18270 |
| 2008 | 471392 | 483824 | 12432 |
| 2009 | 479929 | 486673 | 6744 |
| 2010 | 488621 | 490379 | 1758 |
| 2011 | 497470 | 495159 | -2311 |
| 2012 | 506479 | 500870 | -5609 |
| 2013 | 515651 | 507258 | -8393 |
| 2014 | 524989 | 513906 | -11083 |
| 2015 | 534497 | 520502 | -13995 |
| 2016 | 544176 | 526993 | -17183 |
| 2017 | 554031 | 533468 | -20563 |
| 2018 | 564064 | 539924 | -24140 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2773753 | 4431084 | 1657331 |
| 1951 | 2856655 | 4537914 | 1681259 |
| 1952 | 2942035 | 4656800 | 1714765 |
| 1953 | 3029967 | 4782813 | 1752846 |
| 1954 | 3120527 | 4912328 | 1791801 |
| 1955 | 3213793 | 5042995 | 1829202 |
| 1956 | 3309848 | 5173814 | 1863966 |
| 1957 | 3408773 | 5305161 | 1896388 |
| 1958 | 3510655 | 5438439 | 1927784 |
| 1959 | 3615581 | 5575794 | 1960213 |
| 1960 | 3723644 | 5719078 | 1995434 |
| 1961 | 3834937 | 5868651 | 2033714 |
| 1962 | 3949556 | 6022841 | 2073285 |
| 1963 | 4067601 | 6177083 | 2109482 |
| 1964 | 4189174 | 6325208 | 2136034 |
| 1965 | 4314380 | 6462883 | 2148503 |
| 1966 | 4443329 | 6584357 | 2141028 |
| 1967 | 4576132 | 6690556 | 2114424 |
| 1968 | 4712904 | 6790405 | 2077501 |
| 1969 | 4853764 | 6896761 | 2042997 |
| 1970 | 4998834 | 7016804 | 2017970 |
| 1971 | 5148239 | 7161899 | 2013660 |
| 1972 | 5302110 | 7324971 | 2022861 |
| 1973 | 5460581 | 7471670 | 2011089 |
| 1974 | 5623787 | 7554906 | 1931119 |
| 1975 | 5791871 | 7545214 | 1753343 |
| 1976 | 5964980 | 7424472 | 1459492 |
| 1977 | 6143262 | 7214866 | 1071604 |
| 1978 | 6326872 | 6975258 | 648386 |
| 1979 | 6515970 | 6787761 | 271791 |
| 1980 | 6710721 | 6710721 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6911291 | 6766219 | -145072 |
| 1982 | 7117857 | 6936142 | -181715 |
| 1983 | 7330596 | 7186789 | -143807 |
| 1984 | 7549694 | 7465426 | -84268 |
| 1985 | 7775340 | 7733462 | -41878 |
| 1986 | 8007730 | 7979883 | -27847 |
| 1987 | 8247066 | 8217461 | -29605 |
| 1988 | 8493555 | 8455893 | -37662 |
| 1989 | 8747412 | 8712148 | -35264 |
| 1990 | 9008856 | 9008856 | 0 |
| 1991 | 9278113 | 9323607 | 45494 |
| 1992 | 9555419 | 9659238 | 103819 |
| 1993 | 9841012 | 10007092 | 166080 |
| 1994 | 10135141 | 10355253 | 220112 |
| 1995 | 10438062 | 10694459 | 256397 |
| 1996 | 10750036 | 11022162 | 272126 |
| 1997 | 11071334 | 11338733 | 267399 |
| 1998 | 11402235 | 11641509 | 239274 |
| 1999 | 11743027 | 11928306 | 185279 |
| 2000 | 12094003 | 12197905 | 103902 |
| 2001 | 12455470 | 12448881 | -6589 |
| 2002 | 12827741 | 12681984 | -145757 |
| 2003 | 13211138 | 12901217 | -309921 |
| 2004 | 13605994 | 13112334 | -493660 |
| 2005 | 14012652 | 13320058 | -692594 |
| 2006 | 14431463 | 13525360 | -906103 |
| 2007 | 14862793 | 13728700 | -1134093 |
| 2008 | 15307013 | 13933660 | -1373353 |
| 2009 | 15764511 | 14144337 | -1620174 |
| 2010 | 16235683 | 14363586 | -1872097 |
| 2011 | 16720937 | 14593099 | -2127838 |
| 2012 | 17220694 | 14832255 | -2388439 |
| 2013 | 17735388 | 15078564 | -2656824 |
| 2014 | 18265465 | 15328136 | -2937329 |
| 2015 | 18811386 | 15577899 | -3233487 |
| 2016 | 19373623 | 15827241 | -3546382 |
| 2017 | 19952664 | 16076370 | -3876294 |
| 2018 | 20549011 | 16323953 | -4225058 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3608690 | 4464256 | 855566 |
| 1951 | 3719279 | 4541749 | 822470 |
| 1952 | 3833258 | 4620778 | 787520 |
| 1953 | 3950730 | 4701676 | 750946 |
| 1954 | 4071802 | 4784834 | 713032 |
| 1955 | 4196584 | 4870684 | 674100 |
| 1956 | 4325190 | 4959488 | 634298 |
| 1957 | 4457737 | 5052011 | 594274 |
| 1958 | 4594346 | 5148843 | 554497 |
| 1959 | 4735141 | 5250600 | 515459 |
| 1960 | 4880252 | 5357843 | 477591 |
| 1961 | 5029809 | 5470766 | 440957 |
| 1962 | 5183949 | 5589845 | 405896 |
| 1963 | 5342813 | 5715092 | 372279 |
| 1964 | 5506546 | 5846339 | 339793 |
| 1965 | 5675296 | 5983539 | 308243 |
| 1966 | 5849218 | 6126622 | 277404 |
| 1967 | 6028470 | 6276187 | 247717 |
| 1968 | 6213214 | 6432469 | 219255 |
| 1969 | 6403621 | 6595714 | 192093 |
| 1970 | 6599862 | 6766167 | 166305 |
| 1971 | 6802118 | 6943779 | 141661 |
| 1972 | 7010571 | 7129087 | 118516 |
| 1973 | 7225413 | 7322420 | 97007 |
| 1974 | 7446838 | 7524124 | 77286 |
| 1975 | 7675050 | 7734518 | 59468 |
| 1976 | 7910255 | 7953515 | 43260 |
| 1977 | 8152667 | 8181597 | 28930 |
| 1978 | 8402509 | 8419263 | 16754 |
| 1979 | 8660007 | 8667067 | 7060 |
| 1980 | 8925397 | 8925397 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9198919 | 9194078 | -4841 |
| 1982 | 9480823 | 9473294 | -7529 |
| 1983 | 9771367 | 9763003 | -8364 |
| 1984 | 10070814 | 10063069 | -7745 |
| 1985 | 10379438 | 10373274 | -6164 |
| 1986 | 10697520 | 10693287 | -4233 |
| 1987 | 11025350 | 11023061 | -2289 |
| 1988 | 11363226 | 11361730 | -1496 |
| 1989 | 11711456 | 11708158 | -3298 |
| 1990 | 12070359 | 12070359 | 0 |
| 1991 | 12440259 | 12430311 | -9948 |
| 1992 | 12821496 | 12796739 | -24757 |
| 1993 | 13214416 | 13169100 | -45316 |
| 1994 | 13619377 | 13546823 | -72554 |
| 1995 | 14036748 | 13929575 | -107173 |
| 1996 | 14466909 | 14317191 | -149718 |
| 1997 | 14910253 | 14709961 | -200292 |
| 1998 | 15367184 | 15108630 | -258554 |
| 1999 | 15838117 | 15514249 | -323868 |
| 2000 | 16323483 | 15927713 | -395770 |
| 2001 | 16823722 | 16349364 | -474358 |
| 2002 | 17339292 | 16779434 | -559858 |
| 2003 | 17870661 | 17218591 | -652070 |
| 2004 | 18418314 | 17667576 | -750738 |
| 2005 | 18982751 | 18126999 | -855752 |
| 2006 | 19564484 | 18597109 | -967375 |
| 2007 | 20164046 | 19078100 | -1085946 |
| 2008 | 20781981 | 19570418 | -1211563 |
| 2009 | 21418853 | 20074522 | -1344331 |
| 2010 | 22075242 | 20590666 | -1484576 |
| 2011 | 22751746 | 21119065 | -1632681 |
| 2012 | 23448982 | 21659488 | -1789494 |
| 2013 | 24167585 | 22211166 | -1956419 |
| 2014 | 24908210 | 22773014 | -2135196 |
| 2015 | 25671532 | 23344179 | -2327353 |
| 2016 | 26458246 | 23924407 | -2533839 |
| 2017 | 27269070 | 24513689 | -2755381 |
| 2018 | 28104741 | 25111719 | -2993022 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 16714369 | 13725998 | -2988371 |
| 1951 | 16926220 | 14088462 | -2837758 |
| 1952 | 17140757 | 14469173 | -2671584 |
| 1953 | 17358013 | 14868413 | -2489600 |
| 1954 | 17578023 | 15284973 | -2293050 |
| 1955 | 17800821 | 15716124 | -2084697 |
| 1956 | 18026443 | 16159569 | -1866874 |
| 1957 | 18254925 | 16606416 | -1648509 |
| 1958 | 18486303 | 17048499 | -1437804 |
| 1959 | 18720614 | 17477201 | -1243413 |
| 1960 | 18957894 | 17885360 | -1072534 |
| 1961 | 19198182 | 18271814 | -926368 |
| 1962 | 19441516 | 18634598 | -806918 |
| 1963 | 19687934 | 18980093 | -707841 |
| 1964 | 19937475 | 19318639 | -618836 |
| 1965 | 20190179 | 19658165 | -532014 |
| 1966 | 20446086 | 20003463 | -442623 |
| 1967 | 20705236 | 20348947 | -356289 |
| 1968 | 20967671 | 20694401 | -273270 |
| 1969 | 21233433 | 21038968 | -194465 |
| 1970 | 21502563 | 21381644 | -120919 |
| 1971 | 21775104 | 21728455 | -46649 |
| 1972 | 22051100 | 22074967 | 23867 |
| 1973 | 22330593 | 22415490 | 84897 |
| 1974 | 22613630 | 22742524 | 128894 |
| 1975 | 22900253 | 23051008 | 150755 |
| 1976 | 23190510 | 23344638 | 154128 |
| 1977 | 23484446 | 23621853 | 137407 |
| 1978 | 23782107 | 23885402 | 103295 |
| 1979 | 24083541 | 24139691 | 56150 |
| 1980 | 24388796 | 24388796 | 0 |
| 1981 | 24697919 | 24636379 | -61540 |
| 1982 | 25010961 | 24879921 | -131040 |
| 1983 | 25327970 | 25128795 | -199175 |
| 1984 | 25648998 | 25395191 | -253807 |
| 1985 | 25974094 | 25687186 | -286908 |
| 1986 | 26303311 | 26014977 | -288334 |
| 1987 | 26636701 | 26369078 | -267623 |
| 1988 | 26974317 | 26738266 | -236051 |
| 1989 | 27316211 | 27106535 | -209676 |
| 1990 | 27662440 | 27662440 | 0 |
| 1991 | 28013056 | 28014102 | 1046 |
| 1992 | 28368117 | 28353843 | -14274 |
| 1993 | 28727677 | 28680921 | -46756 |
| 1994 | 29091796 | 28995822 | -95974 |
| 1995 | 29460529 | 29299478 | -161051 |
| 1996 | 29833936 | 29590952 | -242984 |
| 1997 | 30212076 | 29871092 | -340984 |
| 1998 | 30595008 | 30145148 | -449860 |
| 1999 | 30982795 | 30420216 | -562579 |
| 2000 | 31375496 | 30701903 | -673593 |
| 2001 | 31773175 | 30991344 | -781831 |
| 2002 | 32175894 | 31288572 | -887322 |
| 2003 | 32583718 | 31596593 | -987125 |
| 2004 | 32996711 | 31918582 | -1078129 |
| 2005 | 33414938 | 32256333 | -1158605 |
| 2006 | 33838467 | 32611436 | -1227031 |
| 2007 | 34267363 | 32982275 | -1285088 |
| 2008 | 34701696 | 33363256 | -1338440 |
| 2009 | 35141534 | 33746559 | -1394975 |
| 2010 | 35586947 | 34126173 | -1460774 |
| 2011 | 36038005 | 34499905 | -1538100 |
| 2012 | 36494780 | 34868151 | -1626629 |
| 2013 | 36957345 | 35230612 | -1726733 |
| 2014 | 37425773 | 35587793 | -1837980 |
| 2015 | 37900138 | 35939927 | -1960211 |
| 2016 | 38380515 | 36286378 | -2094137 |
| 2017 | 38866982 | 36626083 | -2240899 |
| 2018 | 39359614 | 36958491 | -2401123 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 18890791 | 16987959 | -1902832 |
| 1951 | 19173163 | 17302910 | -1870253 |
| 1952 | 19459757 | 17637809 | -1821948 |
| 1953 | 19750634 | 17984870 | -1765764 |
| 1954 | 20045859 | 18339208 | -1706651 |
| 1955 | 20345498 | 18698764 | -1646734 |
| 1956 | 20649615 | 19054515 | -1595100 |
| 1957 | 20958277 | 19418006 | -1540271 |
| 1958 | 21271554 | 19794798 | -1476756 |
| 1959 | 21589514 | 20191760 | -1397754 |
| 1960 | 21912226 | 20614783 | -1297443 |
| 1961 | 22239762 | 21056710 | -1183052 |
| 1962 | 22572193 | 21523560 | -1048633 |
| 1963 | 22909594 | 22004800 | -904794 |
| 1964 | 23252039 | 22485685 | -766354 |
| 1965 | 23599602 | 22955830 | -643772 |
| 1966 | 23952360 | 23401532 | -550828 |
| 1967 | 24310391 | 23833929 | -476462 |
| 1968 | 24673774 | 24260275 | -413499 |
| 1969 | 25042588 | 24692378 | -350210 |
| 1970 | 25416916 | 25138075 | -278841 |
| 1971 | 25796838 | 25589827 | -207011 |
| 1972 | 26182440 | 26053977 | -128463 |
| 1973 | 26573806 | 26523813 | -49993 |
| 1974 | 26971021 | 26989200 | 18179 |
| 1975 | 27374174 | 27442994 | 68820 |
| 1976 | 27783353 | 27868445 | 85092 |
| 1977 | 28198649 | 28280070 | 81421 |
| 1978 | 28620152 | 28681581 | 61429 |
| 1979 | 29047955 | 29080052 | 32097 |
| 1980 | 29482154 | 29482154 | 0 |
| 1981 | 29922842 | 29885592 | -37250 |
| 1982 | 30370118 | 30294806 | -75312 |
| 1983 | 30824079 | 30711021 | -113058 |
| 1984 | 31284826 | 31134446 | -150380 |
| 1985 | 31752460 | 31564513 | -187947 |
| 1986 | 32227084 | 31992107 | -234977 |
| 1987 | 32708803 | 32427001 | -281802 |
| 1988 | 33197722 | 32866584 | -331138 |
| 1989 | 33693950 | 33307473 | -386477 |
| 1990 | 34197595 | 34197595 | 0 |
| 1991 | 34708768 | 34646742 | -62026 |
| 1992 | 35227582 | 35090589 | -136993 |
| 1993 | 35754151 | 35527572 | -226579 |
| 1994 | 36288591 | 35956082 | -332509 |
| 1995 | 36831019 | 36374921 | -456098 |
| 1996 | 37381556 | 36783345 | -598211 |
| 1997 | 37940322 | 37181160 | -759162 |
| 1998 | 38507440 | 37568521 | -938919 |
| 1999 | 39083035 | 37945896 | -1137139 |
| 2000 | 39667234 | 38313820 | -1353414 |
| 2001 | 40260165 | 38672417 | -1587748 |
| 2002 | 40861959 | 39022012 | -1839947 |
| 2003 | 41472749 | 39363641 | -2109108 |
| 2004 | 42092668 | 39698643 | -2394025 |
| 2005 | 42721854 | 40028199 | -2693655 |
| 2006 | 43360445 | 40352226 | -3008219 |
| 2007 | 44008581 | 40671156 | -3337425 |
| 2008 | 44666405 | 40987220 | -3679185 |
| 2009 | 45334062 | 41303220 | -4030842 |
| 2010 | 46011699 | 41620899 | -4390800 |
| 2011 | 46699465 | 41941463 | -4758002 |
| 2012 | 47397511 | 42263723 | -5133788 |
| 2013 | 48105992 | 42583989 | -5522003 |
| 2014 | 48825063 | 42897105 | -5927958 |
| 2015 | 49554882 | 43199297 | -6355585 |
| 2016 | 50295610 | 43489133 | -6806477 |
| 2017 | 51047411 | 43767545 | -7279866 |
| 2018 | 51810449 | 44035977 | -7774472 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1050957 | 1325601 | 274644 |
| 1951 | 1078316 | 1338717 | 260401 |
| 1952 | 1106387 | 1352286 | 245899 |
| 1953 | 1135189 | 1366583 | 231394 |
| 1954 | 1164741 | 1381840 | 217099 |
| 1955 | 1195062 | 1398263 | 203201 |
| 1956 | 1226172 | 1415923 | 189751 |
| 1957 | 1258092 | 1435052 | 176960 |
| 1958 | 1290843 | 1455757 | 164914 |
| 1959 | 1324447 | 1478115 | 153668 |
| 1960 | 1358925 | 1502168 | 143243 |
| 1961 | 1394301 | 1527834 | 133533 |
| 1962 | 1430598 | 1555219 | 124621 |
| 1963 | 1467840 | 1584311 | 116471 |
| 1964 | 1506051 | 1615070 | 109019 |
| 1965 | 1545257 | 1647416 | 102159 |
| 1966 | 1585484 | 1681404 | 95920 |
| 1967 | 1626758 | 1717054 | 90296 |
| 1968 | 1669106 | 1753743 | 84637 |
| 1969 | 1712557 | 1790639 | 78082 |
| 1970 | 1757139 | 1827223 | 70084 |
| 1971 | 1802881 | 1863207 | 60326 |
| 1972 | 1849814 | 1899105 | 49291 |
| 1973 | 1897969 | 1935755 | 37786 |
| 1974 | 1947378 | 1974312 | 26934 |
| 1975 | 1998072 | 2015697 | 17625 |
| 1976 | 2050087 | 2059776 | 9689 |
| 1977 | 2103455 | 2106554 | 3099 |
| 1978 | 2158213 | 2156907 | -1306 |
| 1979 | 2214397 | 2211888 | -2509 |
| 1980 | 2272043 | 2272043 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2331189 | 2338099 | 6910 |
| 1982 | 2391875 | 2409441 | 17566 |
| 1983 | 2454141 | 2483340 | 29199 |
| 1984 | 2518028 | 2556047 | 38019 |
| 1985 | 2583579 | 2624986 | 41407 |
| 1986 | 2650835 | 2688751 | 37916 |
| 1987 | 2719842 | 2748500 | 28658 |
| 1988 | 2790646 | 2806976 | 16330 |
| 1989 | 2863293 | 2868194 | 4901 |
| 1990 | 2937832 | 2937832 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3014310 | 3010950 | -3360 |
| 1992 | 3092780 | 3089141 | -3639 |
| 1993 | 3173292 | 3170848 | -2444 |
| 1994 | 3255900 | 3253698 | -2202 |
| 1995 | 3340659 | 3335840 | -4819 |
| 1996 | 3427624 | 3417163 | -10461 |
| 1997 | 3516853 | 3497910 | -18943 |
| 1998 | 3608405 | 3577028 | -31377 |
| 1999 | 3702340 | 3653310 | -49030 |
| 2000 | 3798720 | 3726048 | -72672 |
| 2001 | 3897610 | 3794677 | -102933 |
| 2002 | 3999074 | 3859784 | -139290 |
| 2003 | 4103179 | 3923294 | -179885 |
| 2004 | 4209994 | 3987896 | -222098 |
| 2005 | 4319590 | 4055608 | -263982 |
| 2006 | 4432039 | 4127112 | -304927 |
| 2007 | 4547415 | 4202104 | -345311 |
| 2008 | 4665795 | 4280405 | -385390 |
| 2009 | 4787256 | 4361492 | -425764 |
| 2010 | 4911880 | 4444973 | -466907 |
| 2011 | 5039747 | 4530903 | -508844 |
| 2012 | 5170944 | 4619500 | -551444 |
| 2013 | 5305555 | 4710678 | -594877 |
| 2014 | 5443671 | 4804316 | -639355 |
| 2015 | 5585383 | 4900274 | -685109 |
| 2016 | 5730783 | 4998493 | -732290 |
| 2017 | 5879969 | 5098826 | -781143 |
| 2018 | 6033038 | 5200921 | -832117 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 72613193 | 48321467 | -24291726 |
| 1951 | 73449834 | 49404487 | -24045347 |
| 1952 | 74296116 | 50562563 | -23733553 |
| 1953 | 75152148 | 51786087 | -23366061 |
| 1954 | 76018043 | 53067263 | -22950780 |
| 1955 | 76893915 | 54401305 | -22492610 |
| 1956 | 77779879 | 55761009 | -22018870 |
| 1957 | 78676050 | 57169013 | -21507037 |
| 1958 | 79582548 | 58627140 | -20955408 |
| 1959 | 80499489 | 60138146 | -20361343 |
| 1960 | 81426996 | 61703974 | -19723022 |
| 1961 | 82365189 | 63308248 | -19056941 |
| 1962 | 83314193 | 64965339 | -18348854 |
| 1963 | 84274130 | 66672326 | -17601804 |
| 1964 | 85245128 | 68424677 | -16820451 |
| 1965 | 86227313 | 70219817 | -16007496 |
| 1966 | 87220815 | 72036925 | -15183890 |
| 1967 | 88225765 | 73892751 | -14333014 |
| 1968 | 89242293 | 75804187 | -13438106 |
| 1969 | 90270533 | 77794342 | -12476191 |
| 1970 | 91310621 | 79877196 | -11433425 |
| 1971 | 92362692 | 82041442 | -10321250 |
| 1972 | 93426885 | 84291148 | -9135737 |
| 1973 | 94503340 | 86597599 | -7905741 |
| 1974 | 95592198 | 88920520 | -6671678 |
| 1975 | 96693601 | 91229567 | -5464034 |
| 1976 | 97807695 | 93496709 | -4310986 |
| 1977 | 98934625 | 95744511 | -3190114 |
| 1978 | 100074539 | 97973587 | -2100952 |
| 1979 | 101227588 | 100188647 | -1038941 |
| 1980 | 102393922 | 102393922 | 0 |
| 1981 | 103573694 | 104564345 | 990651 |
| 1982 | 104767059 | 106723258 | 1956199 |
| 1983 | 105974174 | 108880963 | 2906789 |
| 1984 | 107195197 | 111050583 | 3855386 |
| 1985 | 108430289 | 113242046 | 4811757 |
| 1986 | 109679612 | 115432338 | 5752726 |
| 1987 | 110943329 | 117644905 | 6701576 |
| 1988 | 112221606 | 119888091 | 7666485 |
| 1989 | 113514612 | 122171612 | 8657000 |
| 1990 | 114822516 | 114822516 | 0 |
| 1991 | 116145489 | 117221321 | 1075832 |
| 1992 | 117483705 | 119659242 | 2175537 |
| 1993 | 118837340 | 122120744 | 3283404 |
| 1994 | 120206571 | 124584437 | 4377866 |
| 1995 | 121591579 | 127032420 | 5440841 |
| 1996 | 122992544 | 129467989 | 6475445 |
| 1997 | 124409652 | 131889570 | 7479918 |
| 1998 | 125843087 | 134269531 | 8426444 |
| 1999 | 127293038 | 136573182 | 9280144 |
| 2000 | 128759695 | 138780471 | 10020776 |
| 2001 | 130243250 | 140871756 | 10628506 |
| 2002 | 131743900 | 142865681 | 11121781 |
| 2003 | 133261839 | 144827486 | 11565647 |
| 2004 | 134797268 | 146847412 | 12050144 |
| 2005 | 136350388 | 148988548 | 12638160 |
| 2006 | 137921403 | 151275841 | 13354438 |
| 2007 | 139510519 | 153685539 | 14175020 |
| 2008 | 141117945 | 156172051 | 15054106 |
| 2009 | 142743891 | 158666293 | 15922402 |
| 2010 | 144388571 | 161117094 | 16728523 |
| 2011 | 146052201 | 163510619 | 17458418 |
| 2012 | 147735000 | 165859736 | 18124736 |
| 2013 | 149437187 | 168171560 | 18734373 |
| 2014 | 151158987 | 170461473 | 19302486 |
| 2015 | 152900625 | 172740074 | 19839449 |
| 2016 | 154662330 | 175005481 | 20343151 |
| 2017 | 156444333 | 177249493 | 20805160 |
| 2018 | 158246868 | 179469446 | 21222578 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2920587843 | 116069565 | -2804518278 |
| 1951 | 2638732526 | 116436569 | -2522295957 |
| 1952 | 2384078041 | 116903916 | -2267174125 |
| 1953 | 2153999335 | 117450864 | -2036548471 |
| 1954 | 1946124688 | 118060239 | -1828064449 |
| 1955 | 1758311268 | 118718623 | -1639592645 |
| 1956 | 1588623038 | 119403437 | -1469219601 |
| 1957 | 1435310803 | 120124369 | -1315186434 |
| 1958 | 1296794174 | 120882334 | -1175911840 |
| 1959 | 1171645282 | 121680255 | -1049965027 |
| 1960 | 1058574054 | 122520088 | -936053966 |
| 1961 | 956414920 | 123383402 | -833031518 |
| 1962 | 864114792 | 124279607 | -739835185 |
| 1963 | 780722214 | 125192028 | -655530186 |
| 1964 | 705377551 | 126097648 | -579279903 |
| 1965 | 637304127 | 126979852 | -510324275 |
| 1966 | 575800222 | 127807229 | -447992993 |
| 1967 | 520231836 | 128604956 | -391626880 |
| 1968 | 470026152 | 129389805 | -340636347 |
| 1969 | 424665637 | 130184899 | -294480738 |
| 1970 | 383682699 | 131004371 | -252678328 |
| 1971 | 346654877 | 131826192 | -214828685 |
| 1972 | 313200474 | 132666675 | -180533799 |
| 1973 | 282974635 | 133514317 | -149460318 |
| 1974 | 255665781 | 134352803 | -121312978 |
| 1975 | 230992406 | 135172324 | -95820082 |
| 1976 | 208700169 | 135954963 | -72745206 |
| 1977 | 188559274 | 136720987 | -51838287 |
| 1978 | 170362104 | 137483325 | -32878779 |
| 1979 | 153921076 | 138260507 | -15660569 |
| 1980 | 139066713 | 139066713 | 0 |
| 1981 | 125645889 | 139885313 | 14239424 |
| 1982 | 113520261 | 140729261 | 27209000 |
| 1983 | 102564833 | 141603562 | 39038729 |
| 1984 | 92666674 | 142512143 | 49845469 |
| 1985 | 83723750 | 143453223 | 59729473 |
| 1986 | 75643875 | 144408476 | 68764601 |
| 1987 | 68343760 | 145392433 | 77048673 |
| 1988 | 61748152 | 146370156 | 84622004 |
| 1989 | 55789062 | 147292855 | 91503793 |
| 1990 | 50405063 | 50405063 | 0 |
| 1991 | 45540653 | 51116260 | 5575607 |
| 1992 | 41145690 | 51731996 | 10586306 |
| 1993 | 37174869 | 52266040 | 15091171 |
| 1994 | 33587258 | 52741310 | 19154052 |
| 1995 | 30345873 | 53177844 | 22831971 |
| 1996 | 27417303 | 53578655 | 26161352 |
| 1997 | 24771359 | 53947941 | 29176582 |
| 1998 | 22380765 | 54309336 | 31928571 |
| 1999 | 20220879 | 54691748 | 34470869 |
| 2000 | 18269435 | 55117412 | 36847977 |
| 2001 | 16506318 | 55597878 | 39091560 |
| 2002 | 14913354 | 56134210 | 41220856 |
| 2003 | 13474120 | 56724645 | 43250525 |
| 2004 | 12173782 | 57362500 | 45188718 |
| 2005 | 10998934 | 58042955 | 47044021 |
| 2006 | 9937467 | 58763823 | 48826356 |
| 2007 | 8978438 | 59528136 | 50549698 |
| 2008 | 8111962 | 60341336 | 52229374 |
| 2009 | 7329106 | 61210695 | 53881589 |
| 2010 | 6621800 | 62138646 | 55516846 |
| 2011 | 5982754 | 63127124 | 57144370 |
| 2012 | 5405380 | 64166006 | 58760626 |
| 2013 | 4883727 | 65230587 | 60346860 |
| 2014 | 4412416 | 66288179 | 61875763 |
| 2015 | 3986590 | 67314033 | 63327443 |
| 2016 | 3601858 | 68297733 | 64695875 |
| 2017 | 3254256 | 69241030 | 65986774 |
| 2018 | 2940200 | 70146483 | 67206283 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1955027 | 2501237 | 546210 |
| 1951 | 2010257 | 2542852 | 532595 |
| 1952 | 2067047 | 2587827 | 520780 |
| 1953 | 2125441 | 2635126 | 509685 |
| 1954 | 2185485 | 2683981 | 498496 |
| 1955 | 2247225 | 2733886 | 486661 |
| 1956 | 2310709 | 2784668 | 473959 |
| 1957 | 2375986 | 2836325 | 460339 |
| 1958 | 2443108 | 2889158 | 446050 |
| 1959 | 2512126 | 2943622 | 431496 |
| 1960 | 2583094 | 3000152 | 417058 |
| 1961 | 2656066 | 3058872 | 402806 |
| 1962 | 2731100 | 3119752 | 388652 |
| 1963 | 2808254 | 3182153 | 373899 |
| 1964 | 2887587 | 3245161 | 357574 |
| 1965 | 2969161 | 3308269 | 339108 |
| 1966 | 3053040 | 3370751 | 317711 |
| 1967 | 3139289 | 3433282 | 293993 |
| 1968 | 3227974 | 3497754 | 269780 |
| 1969 | 3319164 | 3566754 | 247590 |
| 1970 | 3412931 | 3641970 | 229039 |
| 1971 | 3509346 | 3724343 | 214997 |
| 1972 | 3608485 | 3813225 | 204740 |
| 1973 | 3710425 | 3905663 | 195238 |
| 1974 | 3815245 | 3997462 | 182217 |
| 1975 | 3923025 | 4085824 | 162799 |
| 1976 | 4033851 | 4169831 | 135980 |
| 1977 | 4147807 | 4251352 | 103545 |
| 1978 | 4264983 | 4332861 | 67878 |
| 1979 | 4385469 | 4417911 | 32442 |
| 1980 | 4509359 | 4509359 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4636748 | 4607428 | -29320 |
| 1982 | 4767736 | 4712500 | -55236 |
| 1983 | 4902425 | 4826494 | -75931 |
| 1984 | 5040919 | 4951554 | -89365 |
| 1985 | 5183325 | 5089151 | -94174 |
| 1986 | 5329754 | 5240468 | -89286 |
| 1987 | 5480319 | 5405422 | -74897 |
| 1988 | 5635139 | 5581556 | -53583 |
| 1989 | 5794331 | 5765243 | -29088 |
| 1990 | 5958022 | 5958022 | 0 |
| 1991 | 6126336 | 6151213 | 24877 |
| 1992 | 6299405 | 6350174 | 50769 |
| 1993 | 6477363 | 6556628 | 79265 |
| 1994 | 6660349 | 6773104 | 112755 |
| 1995 | 6848504 | 7001634 | 153130 |
| 1996 | 7041974 | 7242018 | 200044 |
| 1997 | 7240910 | 7494143 | 253233 |
| 1998 | 7445466 | 7760157 | 314691 |
| 1999 | 7655801 | 8042713 | 386912 |
| 2000 | 7872078 | 8343321 | 471243 |
| 2001 | 8094464 | 8663599 | 569135 |
| 2002 | 8323133 | 9002102 | 678969 |
| 2003 | 8558262 | 9353516 | 795254 |
| 2004 | 8800033 | 9710498 | 910465 |
| 2005 | 9048634 | 10067932 | 1019298 |
| 2006 | 9304258 | 10423616 | 1119358 |
| 2007 | 9567104 | 10779504 | 1212400 |
| 2008 | 9837374 | 11139740 | 1302366 |
| 2009 | 10115281 | 11510535 | 1395254 |
| 2010 | 10401038 | 11896380 | 1495342 |
| 2011 | 10694867 | 12298512 | 1603645 |
| 2012 | 10996997 | 12715465 | 1718468 |
| 2013 | 11307663 | 13145788 | 1838125 |
| 2014 | 11627105 | 13587053 | 1959948 |
| 2015 | 11955571 | 14037472 | 2081901 |
| 2016 | 12293316 | 14496739 | 2203423 |
| 2017 | 12640602 | 14965482 | 2324880 |
| 2018 | 12997700 | 15443905 | 2446205 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 92833 | 101612 | 8779 |
| 1951 | 93802 | 102342 | 8540 |
| 1952 | 94782 | 103028 | 8246 |
| 1953 | 95772 | 103679 | 7907 |
| 1954 | 96772 | 104308 | 7536 |
| 1955 | 97783 | 104927 | 7144 |
| 1956 | 98804 | 105574 | 6770 |
| 1957 | 99836 | 106255 | 6419 |
| 1958 | 100879 | 106986 | 6107 |
| 1959 | 101933 | 107773 | 5840 |
| 1960 | 102997 | 108631 | 5634 |
| 1961 | 104073 | 109579 | 5506 |
| 1962 | 105160 | 110611 | 5451 |
| 1963 | 106258 | 111709 | 5451 |
| 1964 | 107368 | 112847 | 5479 |
| 1965 | 108489 | 114019 | 5530 |
| 1966 | 109622 | 115218 | 5596 |
| 1967 | 110767 | 116429 | 5662 |
| 1968 | 111924 | 117634 | 5710 |
| 1969 | 113093 | 118826 | 5733 |
| 1970 | 114274 | 119994 | 5720 |
| 1971 | 115468 | 121185 | 5717 |
| 1972 | 116674 | 122362 | 5688 |
| 1973 | 117893 | 123458 | 5565 |
| 1974 | 119124 | 124388 | 5264 |
| 1975 | 120368 | 125098 | 4730 |
| 1976 | 121625 | 125561 | 3936 |
| 1977 | 122895 | 125826 | 2931 |
| 1978 | 124179 | 126016 | 1837 |
| 1979 | 125476 | 126295 | 819 |
| 1980 | 126787 | 126787 | 0 |
| 1981 | 128111 | 127531 | -580 |
| 1982 | 129449 | 128489 | -960 |
| 1983 | 130801 | 129626 | -1175 |
| 1984 | 132167 | 130882 | -1285 |
| 1985 | 133547 | 132204 | -1343 |
| 1986 | 134942 | 133602 | -1340 |
| 1987 | 136351 | 135068 | -1283 |
| 1988 | 137776 | 136508 | -1268 |
| 1989 | 139215 | 137809 | -1406 |
| 1990 | 140669 | 140669 | 0 |
| 1991 | 142138 | 141568 | -570 |
| 1992 | 143622 | 142258 | -1364 |
| 1993 | 145122 | 142822 | -2300 |
| 1994 | 146638 | 143388 | -3250 |
| 1995 | 148169 | 144050 | -4119 |
| 1996 | 149717 | 144832 | -4885 |
| 1997 | 151281 | 145709 | -5572 |
| 1998 | 152861 | 146669 | -6192 |
| 1999 | 154457 | 147682 | -6775 |
| 2000 | 156070 | 148725 | -7345 |
| 2001 | 157700 | 149797 | -7903 |
| 2002 | 159348 | 150905 | -8443 |
| 2003 | 161012 | 152034 | -8978 |
| 2004 | 162694 | 153170 | -9524 |
| 2005 | 164393 | 154298 | -10095 |
| 2006 | 166110 | 155415 | -10695 |
| 2007 | 167845 | 156516 | -11329 |
| 2008 | 169598 | 157587 | -12011 |
| 2009 | 171369 | 158613 | -12756 |
| 2010 | 173159 | 159583 | -13576 |
| 2011 | 174967 | 160489 | -14478 |
| 2012 | 176795 | 161336 | -15459 |
| 2013 | 178641 | 162138 | -16503 |
| 2014 | 180507 | 162917 | -17590 |
| 2015 | 182392 | 163692 | -18700 |
| 2016 | 184297 | 164466 | -19831 |
| 2017 | 186222 | 165235 | -20987 |
| 2018 | 188167 | 165998 | -22169 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6947459 | 6136318 | -811141 |
| 1951 | 7059050 | 6271650 | -787400 |
| 1952 | 7172432 | 6410615 | -761817 |
| 1953 | 7287636 | 6553692 | -733944 |
| 1954 | 7404691 | 6701291 | -703400 |
| 1955 | 7523625 | 6853643 | -669982 |
| 1956 | 7644470 | 7010971 | -633499 |
| 1957 | 7767256 | 7172963 | -594293 |
| 1958 | 7892014 | 7339339 | -552675 |
| 1959 | 8018775 | 7509723 | -509052 |
| 1960 | 8147573 | 7683632 | -463941 |
| 1961 | 8278440 | 7860840 | -417600 |
| 1962 | 8411409 | 8040938 | -370471 |
| 1963 | 8546513 | 8223760 | -322753 |
| 1964 | 8683787 | 8409200 | -274587 |
| 1965 | 8823267 | 8596952 | -226315 |
| 1966 | 8964986 | 8787279 | -177707 |
| 1967 | 9108982 | 8979239 | -129743 |
| 1968 | 9255291 | 9170845 | -84446 |
| 1969 | 9403950 | 9359577 | -44373 |
| 1970 | 9554997 | 9543616 | -11381 |
| 1971 | 9708470 | 9722552 | 14082 |
| 1972 | 9864407 | 9896681 | 32274 |
| 1973 | 10022850 | 10066578 | 43728 |
| 1974 | 10183837 | 10233296 | 49459 |
| 1975 | 10347410 | 10397761 | 50351 |
| 1976 | 10513611 | 10560331 | 46720 |
| 1977 | 10682481 | 10721344 | 38863 |
| 1978 | 10854063 | 10881781 | 27718 |
| 1979 | 11028402 | 11042812 | 14410 |
| 1980 | 11205541 | 11205541 | 0 |
| 1981 | 11385524 | 11370490 | -15034 |
| 1982 | 11568399 | 11537881 | -30518 |
| 1983 | 11754211 | 11709425 | -44786 |
| 1984 | 11943008 | 11887205 | -55803 |
| 1985 | 12134837 | 12072567 | -62270 |
| 1986 | 12329747 | 12266380 | -63367 |
| 1987 | 12527788 | 12467655 | -60133 |
| 1988 | 12729010 | 12674449 | -54561 |
| 1989 | 12933464 | 12884020 | -49444 |
| 1990 | 13141202 | 13141202 | 0 |
| 1991 | 13352276 | 13354054 | 1778 |
| 1992 | 13566741 | 13566942 | 201 |
| 1993 | 13784650 | 13778676 | -5974 |
| 1994 | 14006060 | 13987999 | -18061 |
| 1995 | 14231026 | 14193986 | -37040 |
| 1996 | 14459605 | 14396020 | -63585 |
| 1997 | 14691856 | 14594070 | -97786 |
| 1998 | 14927837 | 14788609 | -139228 |
| 1999 | 15167609 | 14980484 | -187125 |
| 2000 | 15411231 | 15170387 | -240844 |
| 2001 | 15658767 | 15358418 | -300349 |
| 2002 | 15910279 | 15544554 | -365725 |
| 2003 | 16165830 | 15729268 | -436562 |
| 2004 | 16425487 | 15913119 | -512368 |
| 2005 | 16689313 | 16096571 | -592742 |
| 2006 | 16957378 | 16279728 | -677650 |
| 2007 | 17229748 | 16462701 | -767047 |
| 2008 | 17506493 | 16645940 | -860553 |
| 2009 | 17787683 | 16829957 | -957726 |
| 2010 | 18073389 | 17015048 | -1058341 |
| 2011 | 18363685 | 17201305 | -1162380 |
| 2012 | 18658643 | 17388437 | -1270206 |
| 2013 | 18958339 | 17575833 | -1382506 |
| 2014 | 19262848 | 17762647 | -1500201 |
| 2015 | 19572249 | 17948141 | -1624108 |
| 2016 | 19886619 | 18131850 | -1754769 |
| 2017 | 20206039 | 18313495 | -1892544 |
| 2018 | 20530589 | 18492710 | -2037879 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 590943430 | 543517701 | -47425729 |
| 1951 | 600922000 | 558172801 | -42749199 |
| 1952 | 611069067 | 570090724 | -40978343 |
| 1953 | 621387475 | 580213470 | -41174005 |
| 1954 | 631880119 | 589311170 | -42568949 |
| 1955 | 642549939 | 597981747 | -44568192 |
| 1956 | 653399928 | 606563460 | -46836468 |
| 1957 | 664433128 | 615396192 | -49036936 |
| 1958 | 675652633 | 624588790 | -51063843 |
| 1959 | 687061589 | 634131043 | -52930546 |
| 1960 | 698663194 | 643998022 | -54665172 |
| 1961 | 710460702 | 654120041 | -56340661 |
| 1962 | 722457421 | 664877315 | -57580106 |
| 1963 | 734656714 | 676752064 | -57904650 |
| 1964 | 747062003 | 690333734 | -56728269 |
| 1965 | 759676765 | 705984223 | -53692542 |
| 1966 | 772504538 | 723837069 | -48667469 |
| 1967 | 785548918 | 743676884 | -41872034 |
| 1968 | 798813564 | 764856667 | -33956897 |
| 1969 | 812302194 | 786459698 | -25842496 |
| 1970 | 826018591 | 807765289 | -18253302 |
| 1971 | 839966600 | 828550115 | -11416485 |
| 1972 | 854150134 | 848901733 | -5248401 |
| 1973 | 868573168 | 868530687 | -42481 |
| 1974 | 883239747 | 887147524 | 3907777 |
| 1975 | 898153983 | 904572582 | 6418599 |
| 1976 | 913320059 | 920614699 | 7294640 |
| 1977 | 928742226 | 935430337 | 6688111 |
| 1978 | 944424810 | 949371810 | 4947000 |
| 1979 | 960372207 | 962949639 | 2577432 |
| 1980 | 976588889 | 976588889 | 0 |
| 1981 | 993079403 | 990204690 | -2874713 |
| 1982 | 1009848373 | 1003888012 | -5960361 |
| 1983 | 1026900501 | 1018177734 | -8722767 |
| 1984 | 1044240568 | 1033738658 | -10501910 |
| 1985 | 1061873437 | 1050971791 | -10901646 |
| 1986 | 1079804052 | 1070087641 | -9716411 |
| 1987 | 1098037439 | 1090814485 | -7222954 |
| 1988 | 1116578713 | 1112257518 | -4321195 |
| 1989 | 1135433072 | 1133161514 | -2271558 |
| 1990 | 1154605802 | 1154605802 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1174102279 | 1172327813 | -1774466 |
| 1992 | 1193927971 | 1188450300 | -5477671 |
| 1993 | 1214088435 | 1202982951 | -11105484 |
| 1994 | 1234589327 | 1216066985 | -18522342 |
| 1995 | 1255436392 | 1227841258 | -27595134 |
| 1996 | 1276635478 | 1238234873 | -38400605 |
| 1997 | 1298192528 | 1247259114 | -50933414 |
| 1998 | 1320113586 | 1255262596 | -64850990 |
| 1999 | 1342404800 | 1262713672 | -79691128 |
| 2000 | 1365072419 | 1269974544 | -95097875 |
| 2001 | 1388122800 | 1277188783 | -110934017 |
| 2002 | 1411562406 | 1284349949 | -127212457 |
| 2003 | 1435397809 | 1291485504 | -143912305 |
| 2004 | 1459635693 | 1298573004 | -161062689 |
| 2005 | 1484282853 | 1305600644 | -178682209 |
| 2006 | 1509346201 | 1312600881 | -196745320 |
| 2007 | 1534832765 | 1319625213 | -215207552 |
| 2008 | 1560749690 | 1326690635 | -234059055 |
| 2009 | 1587104244 | 1333807056 | -253297188 |
| 2010 | 1613903817 | 1340968748 | -272935069 |
| 2011 | 1641155923 | 1348174471 | -292981452 |
| 2012 | 1668868203 | 1355386937 | -313481266 |
| 2013 | 1697048428 | 1362514299 | -334534129 |
| 2014 | 1725704499 | 1369435664 | -356268835 |
| 2015 | 1754844453 | 1376048957 | -378795496 |
| 2016 | 1784476458 | 1382323325 | -402153133 |
| 2017 | 1814608824 | 1388232678 | -426376146 |
| 2018 | 1845250001 | 1393686488 | -451563513 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 14649157 | 12330250 | -2318907 |
| 1951 | 14963757 | 12688748 | -2275009 |
| 1952 | 15285114 | 13053135 | -2231979 |
| 1953 | 15613372 | 13426980 | -2186392 |
| 1954 | 15948680 | 13813202 | -2135478 |
| 1955 | 16291189 | 14214069 | -2077120 |
| 1956 | 16641053 | 14630049 | -2011004 |
| 1957 | 16998431 | 15063289 | -1935142 |
| 1958 | 17363484 | 15514192 | -1849292 |
| 1959 | 17736377 | 15982624 | -1753753 |
| 1960 | 18117278 | 16468118 | -1649160 |
| 1961 | 18506359 | 16969220 | -1537139 |
| 1962 | 18903795 | 17486377 | -1417418 |
| 1963 | 19309767 | 18019226 | -1290541 |
| 1964 | 19724458 | 18567306 | -1157152 |
| 1965 | 20148054 | 19129376 | -1018678 |
| 1966 | 20580747 | 19705793 | -874954 |
| 1967 | 21022733 | 20295031 | -727702 |
| 1968 | 21474210 | 20888231 | -585979 |
| 1969 | 21935384 | 21473784 | -461600 |
| 1970 | 22406461 | 22043824 | -362637 |
| 1971 | 22887655 | 22593652 | -294003 |
| 1972 | 23379183 | 23127666 | -251517 |
| 1973 | 23881267 | 23654684 | -226583 |
| 1974 | 24394133 | 24187545 | -206588 |
| 1975 | 24918014 | 24735826 | -182188 |
| 1976 | 25453145 | 25300809 | -152336 |
| 1977 | 25999769 | 25881160 | -118609 |
| 1978 | 26558132 | 26477023 | -81109 |
| 1979 | 27128486 | 27087421 | -41065 |
| 1980 | 27711089 | 27711089 | 0 |
| 1981 | 28306203 | 28347971 | 41768 |
| 1982 | 28914098 | 28997942 | 83844 |
| 1983 | 29535048 | 29656553 | 121505 |
| 1984 | 30169333 | 30317932 | 148599 |
| 1985 | 30817240 | 30977550 | 160310 |
| 1986 | 31479062 | 31633637 | 154575 |
| 1987 | 32155096 | 32286063 | 130967 |
| 1988 | 32845649 | 32935019 | 89370 |
| 1989 | 33551031 | 33581568 | 30537 |
| 1990 | 34271563 | 34271563 | 0 |
| 1991 | 35007568 | 34916770 | -90798 |
| 1992 | 35759379 | 35558683 | -200696 |
| 1993 | 36527336 | 36195170 | -332166 |
| 1994 | 37311786 | 36823539 | -488247 |
| 1995 | 38113082 | 37441980 | -671102 |
| 1996 | 38931586 | 38049040 | -882546 |
| 1997 | 39767668 | 38645409 | -1122259 |
| 1998 | 40621706 | 39234059 | -1387647 |
| 1999 | 41494085 | 39819279 | -1674806 |
| 2000 | 42385199 | 40403959 | -1981240 |
| 2001 | 43295450 | 40988909 | -2306541 |
| 2002 | 44225249 | 41572493 | -2652756 |
| 2003 | 45175017 | 42152147 | -3022870 |
| 2004 | 46145181 | 42724157 | -3421024 |
| 2005 | 47136180 | 43285636 | -3850544 |
| 2006 | 48148462 | 43835744 | -4312718 |
| 2007 | 49182483 | 44374647 | -4807836 |
| 2008 | 50238710 | 44901660 | -5337050 |
| 2009 | 51317621 | 45416276 | -5901345 |
| 2010 | 52419702 | 45918101 | -6501601 |
| 2011 | 53545450 | 46406446 | -7139004 |
| 2012 | 54695375 | 46881018 | -7814357 |
| 2013 | 55869996 | 47342363 | -8527633 |
| 2014 | 57069842 | 47791393 | -9278449 |
| 2015 | 58295456 | 48228704 | -10066752 |
| 2016 | 59547391 | 48654392 | -10892999 |
| 2017 | 60826211 | 49067981 | -11758230 |
| 2018 | 62132496 | 49468825 | -12663671 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 126311 | 156270 | 29959 |
| 1951 | 130125 | 160013 | 29888 |
| 1952 | 134054 | 163479 | 29425 |
| 1953 | 138102 | 166761 | 28659 |
| 1954 | 142272 | 169936 | 27664 |
| 1955 | 146567 | 173061 | 26494 |
| 1956 | 150993 | 176171 | 25178 |
| 1957 | 155552 | 179284 | 23732 |
| 1958 | 160248 | 182406 | 22158 |
| 1959 | 165087 | 185520 | 20433 |
| 1960 | 170072 | 188622 | 18550 |
| 1961 | 175207 | 191711 | 16504 |
| 1962 | 180497 | 194840 | 14343 |
| 1963 | 185947 | 198082 | 12135 |
| 1964 | 191561 | 201544 | 9983 |
| 1965 | 197345 | 205292 | 7947 |
| 1966 | 203304 | 209411 | 6107 |
| 1967 | 209442 | 213911 | 4469 |
| 1968 | 215766 | 218663 | 2897 |
| 1969 | 222281 | 223499 | 1218 |
| 1970 | 228992 | 228315 | -677 |
| 1971 | 235906 | 232986 | -2920 |
| 1972 | 243029 | 237655 | -5374 |
| 1973 | 250367 | 242729 | -7638 |
| 1974 | 257927 | 248773 | -9154 |
| 1975 | 265714 | 256160 | -9554 |
| 1976 | 273737 | 265072 | -8665 |
| 1977 | 282002 | 275327 | -6675 |
| 1978 | 290517 | 286404 | -4113 |
| 1979 | 299289 | 297578 | -1711 |
| 1980 | 308326 | 308326 | 0 |
| 1981 | 317635 | 318457 | 822 |
| 1982 | 327226 | 328143 | 917 |
| 1983 | 337106 | 337633 | 527 |
| 1984 | 347284 | 347323 | 39 |
| 1985 | 357770 | 357496 | -274 |
| 1986 | 368572 | 368197 | -375 |
| 1987 | 379701 | 379329 | -372 |
| 1988 | 391165 | 390863 | -302 |
| 1989 | 402976 | 402723 | -253 |
| 1990 | 415144 | 415144 | 0 |
| 1991 | 427678 | 427556 | -122 |
| 1992 | 440591 | 440252 | -339 |
| 1993 | 453894 | 453188 | -706 |
| 1994 | 467599 | 466309 | -1290 |
| 1995 | 481718 | 479574 | -2144 |
| 1996 | 496263 | 492979 | -3284 |
| 1997 | 511247 | 506525 | -4722 |
| 1998 | 526683 | 520180 | -6503 |
| 1999 | 542585 | 533909 | -8676 |
| 2000 | 558968 | 547696 | -11272 |
| 2001 | 575845 | 561525 | -14320 |
| 2002 | 593232 | 575428 | -17804 |
| 2003 | 611144 | 589500 | -21644 |
| 2004 | 629597 | 603869 | -25728 |
| 2005 | 648607 | 618632 | -29975 |
| 2006 | 668190 | 633814 | -34376 |
| 2007 | 688366 | 649404 | -38962 |
| 2008 | 709150 | 665414 | -43736 |
| 2009 | 730562 | 681845 | -48717 |
| 2010 | 752620 | 698695 | -53925 |
| 2011 | 775344 | 715972 | -59372 |
| 2012 | 798755 | 733661 | -65094 |
| 2013 | 822872 | 751697 | -71175 |
| 2014 | 847718 | 769991 | -77727 |
| 2015 | 873313 | 788474 | -84839 |
| 2016 | 899682 | 807118 | -92564 |
| 2017 | 926846 | 825920 | -100926 |
| 2018 | 954831 | 844866 | -109965 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 772933 | 807294 | 34361 |
| 1951 | 795028 | 823662 | 28634 |
| 1952 | 817754 | 840973 | 23219 |
| 1953 | 841130 | 859187 | 18057 |
| 1954 | 865174 | 878290 | 13116 |
| 1955 | 889905 | 898282 | 8377 |
| 1956 | 915343 | 919146 | 3803 |
| 1957 | 941509 | 940970 | -539 |
| 1958 | 968422 | 963816 | -4606 |
| 1959 | 996105 | 987771 | -8334 |
| 1960 | 1024579 | 1012905 | -11674 |
| 1961 | 1053867 | 1039247 | -14620 |
| 1962 | 1083992 | 1066858 | -17134 |
| 1963 | 1114978 | 1095719 | -19259 |
| 1964 | 1146850 | 1125797 | -21053 |
| 1965 | 1179633 | 1157080 | -22553 |
| 1966 | 1213353 | 1189489 | -23864 |
| 1967 | 1248038 | 1223129 | -24909 |
| 1968 | 1283713 | 1258246 | -25467 |
| 1969 | 1320408 | 1295164 | -25244 |
| 1970 | 1358153 | 1334094 | -24059 |
| 1971 | 1396976 | 1375142 | -21834 |
| 1972 | 1436909 | 1418216 | -18693 |
| 1973 | 1477984 | 1462930 | -15054 |
| 1974 | 1520232 | 1508731 | -11501 |
| 1975 | 1563689 | 1555237 | -8452 |
| 1976 | 1608387 | 1602224 | -6163 |
| 1977 | 1654364 | 1649865 | -4499 |
| 1978 | 1701654 | 1698475 | -3179 |
| 1979 | 1750297 | 1748524 | -1773 |
| 1980 | 1800330 | 1800330 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1851793 | 1853977 | 2184 |
| 1982 | 1904727 | 1909338 | 4611 |
| 1983 | 1959174 | 1966093 | 6919 |
| 1984 | 2015178 | 2023787 | 8609 |
| 1985 | 2072782 | 2082094 | 9312 |
| 1986 | 2132033 | 2140914 | 8881 |
| 1987 | 2192978 | 2200442 | 7464 |
| 1988 | 2255665 | 2260789 | 5124 |
| 1989 | 2320144 | 2322148 | 2004 |
| 1990 | 2386467 | 2386467 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2454684 | 2450125 | -4559 |
| 1992 | 2524852 | 2514907 | -9945 |
| 1993 | 2597026 | 2581306 | -15720 |
| 1994 | 2671263 | 2649964 | -21299 |
| 1995 | 2747622 | 2721277 | -26345 |
| 1996 | 2826164 | 2795903 | -30261 |
| 1997 | 2906951 | 2873638 | -33313 |
| 1998 | 2990047 | 2953011 | -37036 |
| 1999 | 3075519 | 3031969 | -43550 |
| 2000 | 3163433 | 3109269 | -54164 |
| 2001 | 3253861 | 3183883 | -69978 |
| 2002 | 3346874 | 3256867 | -90007 |
| 2003 | 3442545 | 3331564 | -110981 |
| 2004 | 3540952 | 3412592 | -128360 |
| 2005 | 3642171 | 3503086 | -139085 |
| 2006 | 3746284 | 3604595 | -141689 |
| 2007 | 3853373 | 3715665 | -137708 |
| 2008 | 3963523 | 3832771 | -130752 |
| 2009 | 4076821 | 3950786 | -126035 |
| 2010 | 4193359 | 4066078 | -127281 |
| 2011 | 4313227 | 4177435 | -135792 |
| 2012 | 4436522 | 4286188 | -150334 |
| 2013 | 4563342 | 4394334 | -169008 |
| 2014 | 4693787 | 4504962 | -188825 |
| 2015 | 4827960 | 4620330 | -207630 |
| 2016 | 4965969 | 4740992 | -224977 |
| 2017 | 5107923 | 4866243 | -241680 |
| 2018 | 5253935 | 4995596 | -258339 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1095713 | 959291 | -136422 |
| 1951 | 1124539 | 985933 | -138606 |
| 1952 | 1154123 | 1015612 | -138511 |
| 1953 | 1184485 | 1047911 | -136574 |
| 1954 | 1215646 | 1082526 | -133120 |
| 1955 | 1247627 | 1119227 | -128400 |
| 1956 | 1280449 | 1157903 | -122546 |
| 1957 | 1314135 | 1198516 | -115619 |
| 1958 | 1348706 | 1241102 | -107604 |
| 1959 | 1384188 | 1285760 | -98428 |
| 1960 | 1420603 | 1332536 | -88067 |
| 1961 | 1457975 | 1381370 | -76605 |
| 1962 | 1496331 | 1431989 | -64342 |
| 1963 | 1535696 | 1483875 | -51821 |
| 1964 | 1576097 | 1536353 | -39744 |
| 1965 | 1617560 | 1588914 | -28646 |
| 1966 | 1660115 | 1641430 | -18685 |
| 1967 | 1703788 | 1693917 | -9871 |
| 1968 | 1748611 | 1746046 | -2565 |
| 1969 | 1794613 | 1797466 | 2853 |
| 1970 | 1841825 | 1847998 | 6173 |
| 1971 | 1890279 | 1897462 | 7183 |
| 1972 | 1940008 | 1946120 | 6112 |
| 1973 | 1991045 | 1994799 | 3754 |
| 1974 | 2043425 | 2044609 | 1184 |
| 1975 | 2097183 | 2096419 | -764 |
| 1976 | 2152355 | 2150447 | -1908 |
| 1977 | 2208978 | 2206629 | -2349 |
| 1978 | 2267092 | 2264982 | -2110 |
| 1979 | 2326734 | 2325455 | -1279 |
| 1980 | 2387945 | 2387945 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2450766 | 2452678 | 1912 |
| 1982 | 2515240 | 2519600 | 4360 |
| 1983 | 2581410 | 2588216 | 6806 |
| 1984 | 2649321 | 2657858 | 8537 |
| 1985 | 2719018 | 2728073 | 9055 |
| 1986 | 2790549 | 2798695 | 8146 |
| 1987 | 2863962 | 2869776 | 5814 |
| 1988 | 2939307 | 2941922 | 2615 |
| 1989 | 3016633 | 3016065 | -568 |
| 1990 | 3095994 | 3095994 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3177442 | 3175654 | -1788 |
| 1992 | 3261033 | 3257463 | -3570 |
| 1993 | 3346823 | 3341005 | -5818 |
| 1994 | 3434870 | 3425692 | -9178 |
| 1995 | 3525234 | 3510925 | -14309 |
| 1996 | 3617975 | 3596733 | -21242 |
| 1997 | 3713155 | 3682725 | -30430 |
| 1998 | 3810840 | 3767369 | -43471 |
| 1999 | 3911094 | 3848725 | -62369 |
| 2000 | 4013986 | 3925450 | -88536 |
| 2001 | 4119585 | 3996800 | -122785 |
| 2002 | 4227961 | 4063208 | -164753 |
| 2003 | 4339189 | 4125970 | -213219 |
| 2004 | 4453343 | 4187039 | -266304 |
| 2005 | 4570500 | 4247843 | -322657 |
| 2006 | 4690740 | 4308790 | -381950 |
| 2007 | 4814142 | 4369465 | -444677 |
| 2008 | 4940791 | 4429506 | -511285 |
| 2009 | 5070772 | 4488261 | -582511 |
| 2010 | 5204172 | 4545273 | -658899 |
| 2011 | 5341082 | 4600487 | -740595 |
| 2012 | 5481593 | 4654148 | -827445 |
| 2013 | 5625801 | 4706433 | -919368 |
| 2014 | 5773803 | 4757606 | -1016197 |
| 2015 | 5925698 | 4807850 | -1117848 |
| 2016 | 6081590 | 4857218 | -1224372 |
| 2017 | 6241582 | 4905626 | -1335956 |
| 2018 | 6405784 | 4952954 | -1452830 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2590966 | 2629269 | 38303 |
| 1951 | 2693108 | 2691733 | -1375 |
| 1952 | 2799277 | 2757486 | -41791 |
| 1953 | 2909632 | 2826850 | -82782 |
| 1954 | 3024336 | 2900317 | -124019 |
| 1955 | 3143563 | 2978534 | -165029 |
| 1956 | 3267490 | 3062196 | -205294 |
| 1957 | 3396302 | 3152407 | -243895 |
| 1958 | 3530192 | 3250287 | -279905 |
| 1959 | 3669361 | 3357026 | -312335 |
| 1960 | 3814016 | 3473712 | -340304 |
| 1961 | 3964373 | 3601017 | -363356 |
| 1962 | 4120658 | 3739429 | -381229 |
| 1963 | 4283105 | 3888803 | -394302 |
| 1964 | 4451955 | 4048668 | -403287 |
| 1965 | 4627462 | 4218810 | -408652 |
| 1966 | 4809887 | 4399085 | -410802 |
| 1967 | 4999505 | 4590254 | -409251 |
| 1968 | 5196597 | 4793431 | -403166 |
| 1969 | 5401459 | 5010041 | -391418 |
| 1970 | 5614398 | 5241074 | -373324 |
| 1971 | 5835731 | 5486716 | -349015 |
| 1972 | 6065789 | 5746719 | -319070 |
| 1973 | 6304917 | 6020505 | -284412 |
| 1974 | 6553472 | 6307049 | -246423 |
| 1975 | 6811826 | 6605558 | -206268 |
| 1976 | 7080364 | 6915401 | -164963 |
| 1977 | 7359489 | 7236539 | -122950 |
| 1978 | 7649618 | 7568624 | -80994 |
| 1979 | 7951184 | 7911481 | -39703 |
| 1980 | 8264639 | 8264639 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8590450 | 8628187 | 37737 |
| 1982 | 8929106 | 9001425 | 72319 |
| 1983 | 9281113 | 9382285 | 101172 |
| 1984 | 9646997 | 9768117 | 121120 |
| 1985 | 10027305 | 10157020 | 129715 |
| 1986 | 10422605 | 10547097 | 124492 |
| 1987 | 10833489 | 10938974 | 105485 |
| 1988 | 11260571 | 11336052 | 75481 |
| 1989 | 11704490 | 11743592 | 39102 |
| 1990 | 12165909 | 12165909 | 0 |
| 1991 | 12645518 | 12600967 | -44551 |
| 1992 | 13144034 | 13046907 | -97127 |
| 1993 | 13662204 | 13499696 | -162508 |
| 1994 | 14200800 | 13953779 | -247021 |
| 1995 | 14760630 | 14404340 | -356290 |
| 1996 | 15342529 | 14852193 | -490336 |
| 1997 | 15947368 | 15296390 | -650978 |
| 1998 | 16576052 | 15728482 | -847570 |
| 1999 | 17229519 | 16137824 | -1091695 |
| 2000 | 17908748 | 16517948 | -1390800 |
| 2001 | 18614754 | 16865376 | -1749378 |
| 2002 | 19348592 | 17185421 | -2163171 |
| 2003 | 20111360 | 17491539 | -2619821 |
| 2004 | 20904197 | 17802516 | -3101681 |
| 2005 | 21728291 | 18132702 | -3595589 |
| 2006 | 22584872 | 18486392 | -4098480 |
| 2007 | 23475222 | 18862172 | -4613050 |
| 2008 | 24400671 | 19261647 | -5139024 |
| 2009 | 25362604 | 19684909 | -5677695 |
| 2010 | 26362458 | 20131707 | -6230751 |
| 2011 | 27401729 | 20604172 | -6797557 |
| 2012 | 28481971 | 21102641 | -7379330 |
| 2013 | 29604799 | 21622490 | -7982309 |
| 2014 | 30771890 | 22157107 | -8614783 |
| 2015 | 31984992 | 22701556 | -9283436 |
| 2016 | 33245917 | 23254184 | -9991733 |
| 2017 | 34556550 | 23815886 | -10740664 |
| 2018 | 35918852 | 24387362 | -11531490 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3996062 | 3840288 | -155774 |
| 1951 | 4013921 | 3875699 | -138222 |
| 1952 | 4031860 | 3911590 | -120270 |
| 1953 | 4049880 | 3947519 | -102361 |
| 1954 | 4067980 | 3983171 | -84809 |
| 1955 | 4086161 | 4018276 | -67885 |
| 1956 | 4104423 | 4052381 | -52042 |
| 1957 | 4122766 | 4085714 | -37052 |
| 1958 | 4141192 | 4118181 | -23011 |
| 1959 | 4159700 | 4149759 | -9941 |
| 1960 | 4178291 | 4180492 | 2201 |
| 1961 | 4196965 | 4210219 | 13254 |
| 1962 | 4215722 | 4239150 | 23428 |
| 1963 | 4234564 | 4266794 | 32230 |
| 1964 | 4253489 | 4292544 | 39055 |
| 1965 | 4272499 | 4316037 | 43538 |
| 1966 | 4291594 | 4336716 | 45122 |
| 1967 | 4310774 | 4355426 | 44652 |
| 1968 | 4330040 | 4372544 | 42504 |
| 1969 | 4349392 | 4388550 | 39158 |
| 1970 | 4368831 | 4403759 | 34928 |
| 1971 | 4388356 | 4418173 | 29817 |
| 1972 | 4407969 | 4432231 | 24262 |
| 1973 | 4427669 | 4446318 | 18649 |
| 1974 | 4447458 | 4460843 | 13385 |
| 1975 | 4467335 | 4476123 | 8788 |
| 1976 | 4487300 | 4492054 | 4754 |
| 1977 | 4507355 | 4508962 | 1607 |
| 1978 | 4527500 | 4527118 | -382 |
| 1979 | 4547734 | 4546819 | -915 |
| 1980 | 4568060 | 4568060 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4588475 | 4589790 | 1315 |
| 1982 | 4608982 | 4612440 | 3458 |
| 1983 | 4629581 | 4635413 | 5832 |
| 1984 | 4650272 | 4657971 | 7699 |
| 1985 | 4671055 | 4679278 | 8223 |
| 1986 | 4691932 | 4699232 | 7300 |
| 1987 | 4712901 | 4718093 | 5192 |
| 1988 | 4733964 | 4732935 | -1029 |
| 1989 | 4755122 | 4739870 | -15252 |
| 1990 | 4776374 | 4776374 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4797720 | 4760003 | -37717 |
| 1992 | 4819163 | 4732864 | -86299 |
| 1993 | 4840701 | 4697536 | -143165 |
| 1994 | 4862335 | 4657799 | -204536 |
| 1995 | 4884066 | 4616762 | -267304 |
| 1996 | 4905894 | 4574853 | -331041 |
| 1997 | 4927820 | 4532298 | -395522 |
| 1998 | 4949844 | 4491742 | -458102 |
| 1999 | 4971966 | 4456298 | -515668 |
| 2000 | 4994187 | 4428069 | -566118 |
| 2001 | 5016507 | 4408458 | -608049 |
| 2002 | 5038928 | 4396765 | -642163 |
| 2003 | 5061448 | 4390291 | -671157 |
| 2004 | 5084069 | 4385045 | -699024 |
| 2005 | 5106791 | 4378056 | -728735 |
| 2006 | 5129614 | 4368518 | -761096 |
| 2007 | 5152540 | 4357114 | -795426 |
| 2008 | 5175568 | 4344151 | -831417 |
| 2009 | 5198699 | 4330399 | -868300 |
| 2010 | 5221933 | 4316425 | -905508 |
| 2011 | 5245272 | 4302073 | -943199 |
| 2012 | 5268714 | 4287015 | -981699 |
| 2013 | 5292261 | 4271497 | -1020764 |
| 2014 | 5315914 | 4255853 | -1060061 |
| 2015 | 5339672 | 4240317 | -1099355 |
| 2016 | 5363537 | 4225001 | -1138536 |
| 2017 | 5387508 | 4209815 | -1177693 |
| 2018 | 5411586 | 4194538 | -1217048 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7891994 | 5918446 | -1973548 |
| 1951 | 7950077 | 6050242 | -1899835 |
| 1952 | 8008588 | 6179481 | -1829107 |
| 1953 | 8067530 | 6304451 | -1763079 |
| 1954 | 8126905 | 6424539 | -1702366 |
| 1955 | 8186717 | 6540252 | -1646465 |
| 1956 | 8246970 | 6653242 | -1593728 |
| 1957 | 8307666 | 6766229 | -1541437 |
| 1958 | 8368808 | 6882847 | -1485961 |
| 1959 | 8430401 | 7007252 | -1423149 |
| 1960 | 8492447 | 7142972 | -1349475 |
| 1961 | 8554949 | 7292033 | -1262916 |
| 1962 | 8617912 | 7452843 | -1165069 |
| 1963 | 8681338 | 7620866 | -1060472 |
| 1964 | 8745231 | 7789557 | -955674 |
| 1965 | 8809594 | 7954076 | -855518 |
| 1966 | 8874430 | 8112760 | -761670 |
| 1967 | 8939744 | 8265887 | -673857 |
| 1968 | 9005539 | 8415419 | -590120 |
| 1969 | 9071818 | 8564703 | -507115 |
| 1970 | 9138584 | 8715735 | -422849 |
| 1971 | 9205842 | 8870559 | -335283 |
| 1972 | 9273595 | 9025672 | -247923 |
| 1973 | 9341847 | 9176019 | -165828 |
| 1974 | 9410601 | 9314812 | -95789 |
| 1975 | 9479861 | 9437244 | -42617 |
| 1976 | 9549631 | 9543452 | -6179 |
| 1977 | 9619914 | 9634112 | 14198 |
| 1978 | 9690714 | 9710872 | 20158 |
| 1979 | 9762036 | 9776540 | 14504 |
| 1980 | 9833883 | 9833883 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9906258 | 9882976 | -23282 |
| 1982 | 9979166 | 9924129 | -55037 |
| 1983 | 10052610 | 9964557 | -88053 |
| 1984 | 10126595 | 10013624 | -112971 |
| 1985 | 10201125 | 10077666 | -123459 |
| 1986 | 10276203 | 10161327 | -114876 |
| 1987 | 10351833 | 10260808 | -91025 |
| 1988 | 10428021 | 10368351 | -59670 |
| 1989 | 10504769 | 10472630 | -32139 |
| 1990 | 10582082 | 10582082 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10659963 | 10664577 | 4614 |
| 1992 | 10738418 | 10735775 | -2643 |
| 1993 | 10817451 | 10797556 | -19895 |
| 1994 | 10897065 | 10853435 | -43630 |
| 1995 | 10977265 | 10906048 | -71217 |
| 1996 | 11058055 | 10955372 | -102683 |
| 1997 | 11139440 | 11000431 | -139009 |
| 1998 | 11221424 | 11041893 | -179531 |
| 1999 | 11304011 | 11080506 | -223505 |
| 2000 | 11387206 | 11116787 | -270419 |
| 2001 | 11471014 | 11151472 | -319542 |
| 2002 | 11555438 | 11184540 | -370898 |
| 2003 | 11640483 | 11214837 | -425646 |
| 2004 | 11726155 | 11240680 | -485475 |
| 2005 | 11812457 | 11261052 | -551405 |
| 2006 | 11899394 | 11275199 | -624195 |
| 2007 | 11986971 | 11284043 | -702928 |
| 2008 | 12075192 | 11290239 | -784953 |
| 2009 | 12164063 | 11297442 | -866621 |
| 2010 | 12253588 | 11308133 | -945455 |
| 2011 | 12343772 | 11323570 | -1020202 |
| 2012 | 12434619 | 11342631 | -1091988 |
| 2013 | 12526135 | 11362505 | -1163630 |
| 2014 | 12618325 | 11379111 | -1239214 |
| 2015 | 12711193 | 11389562 | -1321631 |
| 2016 | 12804745 | 11392889 | -1411856 |
| 2017 | 12898985 | 11390184 | -1508801 |
| 2018 | 12993919 | 11383128 | -1610791 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 149985 | 99878 | -50107 |
| 1951 | 149901 | 104235 | -45666 |
| 1952 | 149818 | 107930 | -41888 |
| 1953 | 149734 | 111122 | -38612 |
| 1954 | 149651 | 113944 | -35707 |
| 1955 | 149567 | 116498 | -33069 |
| 1956 | 149484 | 118839 | -30645 |
| 1957 | 149400 | 121009 | -28391 |
| 1958 | 149317 | 123021 | -26296 |
| 1959 | 149234 | 124858 | -24376 |
| 1960 | 149150 | 126506 | -22644 |
| 1961 | 149067 | 127948 | -21119 |
| 1962 | 148984 | 129258 | -19726 |
| 1963 | 148901 | 130540 | -18361 |
| 1964 | 148818 | 131929 | -16889 |
| 1965 | 148735 | 133507 | -15228 |
| 1966 | 148652 | 135285 | -13367 |
| 1967 | 148569 | 137243 | -11326 |
| 1968 | 148486 | 139299 | -9187 |
| 1969 | 148403 | 141332 | -7071 |
| 1970 | 148320 | 143246 | -5074 |
| 1971 | 148237 | 145049 | -3188 |
| 1972 | 148155 | 146734 | -1421 |
| 1973 | 148072 | 148173 | 101 |
| 1974 | 147989 | 149205 | 1216 |
| 1975 | 147907 | 149744 | 1837 |
| 1976 | 147824 | 149718 | 1894 |
| 1977 | 147742 | 149194 | 1452 |
| 1978 | 147659 | 148430 | 771 |
| 1979 | 147577 | 147778 | 201 |
| 1980 | 147495 | 147495 | 0 |
| 1981 | 147412 | 147681 | 269 |
| 1982 | 147330 | 148257 | 927 |
| 1983 | 147248 | 148998 | 1750 |
| 1984 | 147166 | 149585 | 2419 |
| 1985 | 147083 | 149790 | 2707 |
| 1986 | 147001 | 149492 | 2491 |
| 1987 | 146919 | 148788 | 1869 |
| 1988 | 146837 | 147846 | 1009 |
| 1989 | 146755 | 146919 | 164 |
| 1990 | 146674 | 146674 | 0 |
| 1991 | 146592 | 146238 | -354 |
| 1992 | 146510 | 146016 | -494 |
| 1993 | 146428 | 145762 | -666 |
| 1994 | 146346 | 145128 | -1218 |
| 1995 | 146265 | 143886 | -2379 |
| 1996 | 146183 | 141981 | -4202 |
| 1997 | 146102 | 139568 | -6534 |
| 1998 | 146020 | 136895 | -9125 |
| 1999 | 145939 | 134312 | -11627 |
| 2000 | 145857 | 132101 | -13756 |
| 2001 | 145776 | 130271 | -15505 |
| 2002 | 145694 | 128822 | -16872 |
| 2003 | 145613 | 128011 | -17602 |
| 2004 | 145532 | 128144 | -17388 |
| 2005 | 145451 | 129398 | -16053 |
| 2006 | 145369 | 131922 | -13447 |
| 2007 | 145288 | 135563 | -9725 |
| 2008 | 145207 | 139823 | -5384 |
| 2009 | 145126 | 144006 | -1120 |
| 2010 | 145045 | 147605 | 2560 |
| 2011 | 144964 | 150438 | 5474 |
| 2012 | 144883 | 152619 | 7736 |
| 2013 | 144803 | 154304 | 9501 |
| 2014 | 144722 | 155763 | 11041 |
| 2015 | 144641 | 157203 | 12562 |
| 2016 | 144560 | 158635 | 14075 |
| 2017 | 144480 | 159987 | 15507 |
| 2018 | 144399 | 161279 | 16880 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 485914 | 493825 | 7911 |
| 1951 | 491485 | 500173 | 8688 |
| 1952 | 497119 | 506412 | 9293 |
| 1953 | 502818 | 513214 | 10396 |
| 1954 | 508582 | 520966 | 12384 |
| 1955 | 514413 | 529757 | 15344 |
| 1956 | 520310 | 539336 | 19026 |
| 1957 | 526275 | 549217 | 22942 |
| 1958 | 532308 | 558638 | 26330 |
| 1959 | 538410 | 566704 | 28294 |
| 1960 | 544582 | 572636 | 28054 |
| 1961 | 550825 | 576080 | 25255 |
| 1962 | 557140 | 577353 | 20213 |
| 1963 | 563527 | 577540 | 14013 |
| 1964 | 569987 | 578211 | 8224 |
| 1965 | 576521 | 580491 | 3970 |
| 1966 | 583131 | 584773 | 1642 |
| 1967 | 589815 | 590707 | 892 |
| 1968 | 596577 | 597819 | 1242 |
| 1969 | 603416 | 605328 | 1912 |
| 1970 | 610334 | 612617 | 2283 |
| 1971 | 617330 | 619639 | 2309 |
| 1972 | 624407 | 626616 | 2209 |
| 1973 | 631566 | 633687 | 2121 |
| 1974 | 638806 | 640998 | 2192 |
| 1975 | 646129 | 648558 | 2429 |
| 1976 | 653536 | 656208 | 2672 |
| 1977 | 661028 | 664105 | 3077 |
| 1978 | 668606 | 671775 | 3169 |
| 1979 | 676271 | 678557 | 2286 |
| 1980 | 684024 | 684024 | 0 |
| 1981 | 691865 | 687726 | -4139 |
| 1982 | 699797 | 690206 | -9591 |
| 1983 | 707819 | 692531 | -15288 |
| 1984 | 715933 | 696139 | -19794 |
| 1985 | 724141 | 702074 | -22067 |
| 1986 | 732442 | 710633 | -21809 |
| 1987 | 740839 | 721558 | -19281 |
| 1988 | 749332 | 734512 | -14820 |
| 1989 | 757922 | 748908 | -9014 |
| 1990 | 766611 | 766611 | 0 |
| 1991 | 775399 | 783138 | 7739 |
| 1992 | 784288 | 800660 | 16372 |
| 1993 | 793279 | 818814 | 25535 |
| 1994 | 802373 | 837166 | 34793 |
| 1995 | 811571 | 855389 | 43818 |
| 1996 | 820875 | 873246 | 52371 |
| 1997 | 830285 | 890733 | 60448 |
| 1998 | 839804 | 908040 | 68236 |
| 1999 | 849431 | 925491 | 76060 |
| 2000 | 859169 | 943287 | 84118 |
| 2001 | 869018 | 961482 | 92464 |
| 2002 | 878981 | 979883 | 100902 |
| 2003 | 889057 | 998150 | 109093 |
| 2004 | 899249 | 1015827 | 116578 |
| 2005 | 909558 | 1032586 | 123028 |
| 2006 | 919985 | 1048293 | 128308 |
| 2007 | 930532 | 1063040 | 132508 |
| 2008 | 941199 | 1077010 | 135811 |
| 2009 | 951989 | 1090486 | 138497 |
| 2010 | 962902 | 1103685 | 140783 |
| 2011 | 973941 | 1116644 | 142703 |
| 2012 | 985106 | 1129303 | 144197 |
| 2013 | 996399 | 1141652 | 145253 |
| 2014 | 1007822 | 1153658 | 145836 |
| 2015 | 1019375 | 1165300 | 145925 |
| 2016 | 1031061 | 1176598 | 145537 |
| 2017 | 1042881 | 1187575 | 144694 |
| 2018 | 1054837 | 1198198 | 143361 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10045172 | 8885584 | -1159588 |
| 1951 | 10052042 | 8987054 | -1064988 |
| 1952 | 10058918 | 9087430 | -971488 |
| 1953 | 10065798 | 9180765 | -885033 |
| 1954 | 10072683 | 9263037 | -809646 |
| 1955 | 10079573 | 9332305 | -747268 |
| 1956 | 10086467 | 9387870 | -698597 |
| 1957 | 10093366 | 9433031 | -660335 |
| 1958 | 10100270 | 9471733 | -628537 |
| 1959 | 10107178 | 9509030 | -598148 |
| 1960 | 10114091 | 9549515 | -564576 |
| 1961 | 10121009 | 9595315 | -525694 |
| 1962 | 10127932 | 9645824 | -482108 |
| 1963 | 10134859 | 9695333 | -439526 |
| 1964 | 10141791 | 9735568 | -406223 |
| 1965 | 10148728 | 9761089 | -387639 |
| 1966 | 10155670 | 9768873 | -386797 |
| 1967 | 10162616 | 9763502 | -399114 |
| 1968 | 10169567 | 9753112 | -416455 |
| 1969 | 10176523 | 9748977 | -427546 |
| 1970 | 10183484 | 9759072 | -424412 |
| 1971 | 10190449 | 9784681 | -405768 |
| 1972 | 10197419 | 9824542 | -372877 |
| 1973 | 10204394 | 9875676 | -328718 |
| 1974 | 10211374 | 9932933 | -278441 |
| 1975 | 10218358 | 9991859 | -226499 |
| 1976 | 10225348 | 10051561 | -173787 |
| 1977 | 10232342 | 10113619 | -118723 |
| 1978 | 10239341 | 10172455 | -66886 |
| 1979 | 10246344 | 10220788 | -25556 |
| 1980 | 10253353 | 10253353 | 0 |
| 1981 | 10260366 | 10265600 | 5234 |
| 1982 | 10267384 | 10261760 | -5624 |
| 1983 | 10274406 | 10247748 | -26658 |
| 1984 | 10281434 | 10232181 | -49253 |
| 1985 | 10288466 | 10221202 | -67264 |
| 1986 | 10295504 | 10213663 | -81841 |
| 1987 | 10302546 | 10211515 | -91031 |
| 1988 | 10309592 | 10213475 | -96117 |
| 1989 | 10316644 | 10217033 | -99611 |
| 1990 | 10323701 | 10323701 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10330762 | 10328440 | -2322 |
| 1992 | 10337828 | 10333930 | -3898 |
| 1993 | 10344899 | 10338381 | -6518 |
| 1994 | 10351975 | 10339439 | -12536 |
| 1995 | 10359055 | 10335556 | -23499 |
| 1996 | 10366141 | 10326682 | -39459 |
| 1997 | 10373231 | 10313836 | -59395 |
| 1998 | 10380326 | 10297977 | -82349 |
| 1999 | 10387426 | 10280525 | -106901 |
| 2000 | 10394531 | 10263010 | -131521 |
| 2001 | 10401641 | 10244261 | -157380 |
| 2002 | 10408755 | 10225198 | -183557 |
| 2003 | 10415875 | 10211846 | -204029 |
| 2004 | 10422999 | 10212088 | -210911 |
| 2005 | 10430129 | 10230877 | -199252 |
| 2006 | 10437263 | 10271476 | -165787 |
| 2007 | 10444402 | 10330487 | -113915 |
| 2008 | 10451545 | 10397984 | -53561 |
| 2009 | 10458694 | 10460022 | 1328 |
| 2010 | 10465848 | 10506617 | 40769 |
| 2011 | 10473006 | 10533985 | 60979 |
| 2012 | 10480170 | 10545161 | 64991 |
| 2013 | 10487338 | 10545314 | 57976 |
| 2014 | 10494511 | 10542666 | 48155 |
| 2015 | 10501689 | 10543186 | 41497 |
| 2016 | 10508872 | 10548058 | 39186 |
| 2017 | 10516060 | 10555130 | 39070 |
| 2018 | 10523253 | 10563111 | 39858 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10941022 | 10542558 | -398464 |
| 1951 | 11109953 | 10241212 | -868741 |
| 1952 | 11281491 | 10041311 | -1240180 |
| 1953 | 11455678 | 9949229 | -1506449 |
| 1954 | 11632555 | 9964359 | -1668196 |
| 1955 | 11812162 | 10079137 | -1733025 |
| 1956 | 11994543 | 10277378 | -1717165 |
| 1957 | 12179740 | 10538291 | -1641449 |
| 1958 | 12367796 | 10834334 | -1533462 |
| 1959 | 12558756 | 11134629 | -1424127 |
| 1960 | 12752664 | 11412193 | -1340471 |
| 1961 | 12949566 | 11651768 | -1297798 |
| 1962 | 13149509 | 11855916 | -1293593 |
| 1963 | 13352538 | 12047745 | -1304793 |
| 1964 | 13558702 | 12263113 | -1295589 |
| 1965 | 13768050 | 12527055 | -1240995 |
| 1966 | 13980629 | 12841912 | -1138717 |
| 1967 | 14196491 | 13197451 | -999040 |
| 1968 | 14415686 | 13583170 | -832516 |
| 1969 | 14638266 | 13982791 | -655475 |
| 1970 | 14864282 | 14382914 | -481368 |
| 1971 | 15093788 | 14782374 | -311414 |
| 1972 | 15326837 | 15182194 | -144643 |
| 1973 | 15563484 | 15568407 | 4923 |
| 1974 | 15803786 | 15923919 | 120133 |
| 1975 | 16047798 | 16237445 | 189647 |
| 1976 | 16295577 | 16498916 | 203339 |
| 1977 | 16547182 | 16716472 | 169290 |
| 1978 | 16802672 | 16909589 | 106917 |
| 1979 | 17062106 | 17105943 | 43837 |
| 1980 | 17325547 | 17325547 | 0 |
| 1981 | 17593054 | 17573221 | -19833 |
| 1982 | 17864692 | 17846449 | -18243 |
| 1983 | 18140525 | 18137082 | -3443 |
| 1984 | 18420616 | 18431499 | 10883 |
| 1985 | 18705032 | 18719938 | 14906 |
| 1986 | 18993839 | 18997542 | 3703 |
| 1987 | 19287105 | 19269906 | -17199 |
| 1988 | 19584900 | 19543191 | -41709 |
| 1989 | 19887292 | 19826492 | -60800 |
| 1990 | 20194354 | 20194354 | 0 |
| 1991 | 20506156 | 20510208 | 4052 |
| 1992 | 20822773 | 20838082 | 15309 |
| 1993 | 21144278 | 21166230 | 21952 |
| 1994 | 21470747 | 21478544 | 7797 |
| 1995 | 21802257 | 21763670 | -38587 |
| 1996 | 22138886 | 22016510 | -122376 |
| 1997 | 22480712 | 22240826 | -239886 |
| 1998 | 22827816 | 22444986 | -382830 |
| 1999 | 23180279 | 22641747 | -538532 |
| 2000 | 23538185 | 22840218 | -697967 |
| 2001 | 23901616 | 23043441 | -858175 |
| 2002 | 24270659 | 23248053 | -1022606 |
| 2003 | 24645400 | 23449173 | -1196227 |
| 2004 | 25025927 | 23639296 | -1386631 |
| 2005 | 25412329 | 23813324 | -1599005 |
| 2006 | 25804698 | 23969897 | -1834801 |
| 2007 | 26203124 | 24111945 | -2091179 |
| 2008 | 26607702 | 24243829 | -2363873 |
| 2009 | 27018527 | 24371806 | -2646721 |
| 2010 | 27435696 | 24500506 | -2935190 |
| 2011 | 27859305 | 24631359 | -3227946 |
| 2012 | 28289455 | 24763353 | -3526102 |
| 2013 | 28726246 | 24895705 | -3830541 |
| 2014 | 29169782 | 25026772 | -4143010 |
| 2015 | 29620166 | 25155317 | -4464849 |
| 2016 | 30077503 | 25281327 | -4796176 |
| 2017 | 30541902 | 25405296 | -5136606 |
| 2018 | 31013472 | 25527001 | -5486471 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 11256303 | 12169070 | 912767 |
| 1951 | 11579799 | 12413600 | 833801 |
| 1952 | 11912591 | 12665244 | 752653 |
| 1953 | 12254948 | 12928462 | 673514 |
| 1954 | 12607143 | 13206694 | 599551 |
| 1955 | 12969460 | 13502187 | 532727 |
| 1956 | 13342190 | 13814672 | 472482 |
| 1957 | 13725632 | 14145220 | 419588 |
| 1958 | 14120093 | 14492995 | 372902 |
| 1959 | 14525891 | 14856227 | 330336 |
| 1960 | 14943351 | 15233338 | 289987 |
| 1961 | 15372809 | 15622359 | 249550 |
| 1962 | 15814609 | 16025648 | 211039 |
| 1963 | 16269106 | 16446225 | 177119 |
| 1964 | 16736664 | 16888454 | 151790 |
| 1965 | 17217660 | 17354922 | 137262 |
| 1966 | 17712479 | 17846252 | 133773 |
| 1967 | 18221518 | 18362086 | 140568 |
| 1968 | 18745187 | 18896847 | 151660 |
| 1969 | 19283906 | 19442521 | 158615 |
| 1970 | 19838107 | 19993814 | 155707 |
| 1971 | 20408235 | 20546014 | 137779 |
| 1972 | 20994748 | 21103131 | 108383 |
| 1973 | 21598117 | 21672250 | 74133 |
| 1974 | 22218826 | 22263510 | 44684 |
| 1975 | 22857374 | 22883824 | 26450 |
| 1976 | 23514273 | 23537230 | 22957 |
| 1977 | 24190051 | 24222253 | 32202 |
| 1978 | 24885250 | 24927187 | 41937 |
| 1979 | 25600428 | 25635258 | 34830 |
| 1980 | 26336160 | 26336160 | 0 |
| 1981 | 27093035 | 27026525 | -66510 |
| 1982 | 27871663 | 27717427 | -154236 |
| 1983 | 28672668 | 28423778 | -248890 |
| 1984 | 29496693 | 29166089 | -330604 |
| 1985 | 30344400 | 29961163 | -383237 |
| 1986 | 31216469 | 30803387 | -413082 |
| 1987 | 32113600 | 31694887 | -418713 |
| 1988 | 33036514 | 32661470 | -375044 |
| 1989 | 33985952 | 33735427 | -250525 |
| 1990 | 34962676 | 34962676 | 0 |
| 1991 | 35967469 | 36309209 | 341740 |
| 1992 | 37001140 | 37783835 | 782695 |
| 1993 | 38064517 | 39314955 | 1250438 |
| 1994 | 39158455 | 40804011 | 1645556 |
| 1995 | 40283831 | 42183620 | 1899789 |
| 1996 | 41441550 | 43424997 | 1983447 |
| 1997 | 42632540 | 44558347 | 1925807 |
| 1998 | 43857758 | 45647949 | 1790191 |
| 1999 | 45118188 | 46788238 | 1670050 |
| 2000 | 46414842 | 48048664 | 1633822 |
| 2001 | 47748760 | 49449015 | 1700255 |
| 2002 | 49121013 | 50971407 | 1850394 |
| 2003 | 50532704 | 52602208 | 2069504 |
| 2004 | 51984966 | 54314855 | 2329889 |
| 2005 | 53478964 | 56089536 | 2610572 |
| 2006 | 55015898 | 57926840 | 2910942 |
| 2007 | 56597002 | 59834875 | 3237873 |
| 2008 | 58223545 | 61809278 | 3585733 |
| 2009 | 59896834 | 63845097 | 3948263 |
| 2010 | 61618212 | 65938712 | 4320500 |
| 2011 | 63389060 | 68087376 | 4698316 |
| 2012 | 65210801 | 70291160 | 5080359 |
| 2013 | 67084896 | 72552861 | 5467965 |
| 2014 | 69012852 | 74877030 | 5864178 |
| 2015 | 70996215 | 77266814 | 6270599 |
| 2016 | 73036578 | 79722624 | 6686046 |
| 2017 | 75135579 | 82242685 | 7107106 |
| 2018 | 77294904 | 84825354 | 7530450 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4907637 | 4262297 | -645340 |
| 1951 | 4913324 | 4302345 | -610979 |
| 1952 | 4919018 | 4339286 | -579732 |
| 1953 | 4924718 | 4373303 | -551415 |
| 1954 | 4930425 | 4404722 | -525703 |
| 1955 | 4936138 | 4434021 | -502117 |
| 1956 | 4941858 | 4461531 | -480327 |
| 1957 | 4947585 | 4488396 | -459189 |
| 1958 | 4953318 | 4515461 | -437857 |
| 1959 | 4959058 | 4543635 | -415423 |
| 1960 | 4964804 | 4573684 | -391120 |
| 1961 | 4970557 | 4606156 | -364401 |
| 1962 | 4976317 | 4640846 | -335471 |
| 1963 | 4982084 | 4676967 | -305117 |
| 1964 | 4987857 | 4713320 | -274537 |
| 1965 | 4993637 | 4748951 | -244686 |
| 1966 | 4999423 | 4783798 | -215625 |
| 1967 | 5005217 | 4817715 | -187502 |
| 1968 | 5011017 | 4850491 | -160526 |
| 1969 | 5016824 | 4881962 | -134862 |
| 1970 | 5022637 | 4911931 | -110706 |
| 1971 | 5028457 | 4940703 | -87754 |
| 1972 | 5034284 | 4967638 | -66646 |
| 1973 | 5040118 | 4992289 | -47829 |
| 1974 | 5045958 | 5014138 | -31820 |
| 1975 | 5051806 | 5032784 | -19022 |
| 1976 | 5057660 | 5049218 | -8442 |
| 1977 | 5063520 | 5062721 | -799 |
| 1978 | 5069388 | 5072849 | 3461 |
| 1979 | 5075262 | 5079071 | 3809 |
| 1980 | 5081144 | 5081144 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5087032 | 5080212 | -6820 |
| 1982 | 5092926 | 5075811 | -17115 |
| 1983 | 5098828 | 5069377 | -29451 |
| 1984 | 5104736 | 5062878 | -41858 |
| 1985 | 5110652 | 5057817 | -52835 |
| 1986 | 5116574 | 5056255 | -60319 |
| 1987 | 5122503 | 5056785 | -65718 |
| 1988 | 5128439 | 5059673 | -68766 |
| 1989 | 5134382 | 5065170 | -69212 |
| 1990 | 5140332 | 5140332 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5146288 | 5154309 | 8021 |
| 1992 | 5152252 | 5171304 | 19052 |
| 1993 | 5158222 | 5190631 | 32409 |
| 1994 | 5164199 | 5211321 | 47122 |
| 1995 | 5170184 | 5232582 | 62398 |
| 1996 | 5176175 | 5254383 | 78208 |
| 1997 | 5182173 | 5276683 | 94510 |
| 1998 | 5188178 | 5298680 | 110502 |
| 1999 | 5194190 | 5319410 | 125220 |
| 2000 | 5200209 | 5338283 | 138074 |
| 2001 | 5206235 | 5354704 | 148469 |
| 2002 | 5212268 | 5369058 | 156790 |
| 2003 | 5218308 | 5382953 | 164645 |
| 2004 | 5224355 | 5398645 | 174290 |
| 2005 | 5230409 | 5417692 | 187283 |
| 2006 | 5236470 | 5440696 | 204226 |
| 2007 | 5242538 | 5466988 | 224450 |
| 2008 | 5248613 | 5495302 | 246689 |
| 2009 | 5254695 | 5523755 | 269060 |
| 2010 | 5260784 | 5550959 | 290175 |
| 2011 | 5266880 | 5576577 | 309697 |
| 2012 | 5272983 | 5600972 | 327989 |
| 2013 | 5279094 | 5624293 | 345199 |
| 2014 | 5285211 | 5646899 | 361688 |
| 2015 | 5291335 | 5669081 | 377746 |
| 2016 | 5297467 | 5690750 | 393283 |
| 2017 | 5303606 | 5711837 | 408231 |
| 2018 | 5309751 | 5732713 | 422962 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 81380 | 61984 | -19396 |
| 1951 | 85505 | 63291 | -22214 |
| 1952 | 89840 | 64728 | -25112 |
| 1953 | 94395 | 66252 | -28143 |
| 1954 | 99181 | 67856 | -31325 |
| 1955 | 104209 | 69572 | -34637 |
| 1956 | 109493 | 71474 | -38019 |
| 1957 | 115044 | 73676 | -41368 |
| 1958 | 120876 | 76326 | -44550 |
| 1959 | 127004 | 79586 | -47418 |
| 1960 | 133443 | 83604 | -49839 |
| 1961 | 140209 | 88466 | -51743 |
| 1962 | 147317 | 94165 | -53152 |
| 1963 | 154786 | 100585 | -54201 |
| 1964 | 162633 | 107544 | -55089 |
| 1965 | 170879 | 114921 | -55958 |
| 1966 | 179542 | 122822 | -56720 |
| 1967 | 188644 | 131352 | -57292 |
| 1968 | 198208 | 140406 | -57802 |
| 1969 | 208257 | 149831 | -58426 |
| 1970 | 218816 | 159602 | -59214 |
| 1971 | 229909 | 169300 | -60609 |
| 1972 | 241565 | 179139 | -62426 |
| 1973 | 253812 | 190457 | -63355 |
| 1974 | 266680 | 205072 | -61608 |
| 1975 | 280200 | 224087 | -56113 |
| 1976 | 294406 | 248517 | -45889 |
| 1977 | 309332 | 277509 | -31823 |
| 1978 | 325015 | 308088 | -16927 |
| 1979 | 341492 | 336114 | -5378 |
| 1980 | 358806 | 358806 | 0 |
| 1981 | 376996 | 374517 | -2479 |
| 1982 | 396109 | 384569 | -11540 |
| 1983 | 416192 | 392725 | -23467 |
| 1984 | 437292 | 404399 | -32893 |
| 1985 | 459462 | 423269 | -36193 |
| 1986 | 482756 | 450854 | -31902 |
| 1987 | 507231 | 485334 | -21897 |
| 1988 | 532947 | 523019 | -9928 |
| 1989 | 559966 | 558542 | -1424 |
| 1990 | 588356 | 588356 | 0 |
| 1991 | 618184 | 610679 | -7505 |
| 1992 | 649525 | 627063 | -22462 |
| 1993 | 682455 | 639215 | -43240 |
| 1994 | 717054 | 649878 | -67176 |
| 1995 | 753408 | 661076 | -92332 |
| 1996 | 791604 | 673202 | -118402 |
| 1997 | 831737 | 685644 | -146093 |
| 1998 | 873905 | 698256 | -175649 |
| 1999 | 918211 | 710652 | -207559 |
| 2000 | 964763 | 722562 | -242201 |
| 2001 | 1013674 | 734088 | -279586 |
| 2002 | 1065066 | 745459 | -319607 |
| 2003 | 1119063 | 756656 | -362407 |
| 2004 | 1175798 | 767644 | -408154 |
| 2005 | 1235409 | 778406 | -457003 |
| 2006 | 1298042 | 788941 | -509101 |
| 2007 | 1363851 | 799309 | -564542 |
| 2008 | 1432996 | 809639 | -623357 |
| 2009 | 1505646 | 820097 | -685549 |
| 2010 | 1581980 | 830802 | -751178 |
| 2011 | 1662184 | 841802 | -820382 |
| 2012 | 1746454 | 853069 | -893385 |
| 2013 | 1834996 | 864554 | -970442 |
| 2014 | 1928028 | 876174 | -1051854 |
| 2015 | 2025775 | 887861 | -1137914 |
| 2016 | 2128479 | 899598 | -1228881 |
| 2017 | 2236389 | 911382 | -1325007 |
| 2018 | 2349771 | 923181 | -1426590 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3069190 | 2364395 | -704795 |
| 1951 | 3135139 | 2438137 | -697002 |
| 1952 | 3202505 | 2516961 | -685544 |
| 1953 | 3271318 | 2600479 | -670839 |
| 1954 | 3341611 | 2688346 | -653265 |
| 1955 | 3413413 | 2780270 | -633143 |
| 1956 | 3486759 | 2876043 | -610716 |
| 1957 | 3561680 | 2975426 | -586254 |
| 1958 | 3638212 | 3078249 | -559963 |
| 1959 | 3716388 | 3184372 | -532016 |
| 1960 | 3796243 | 3293649 | -502594 |
| 1961 | 3877815 | 3405926 | -471889 |
| 1962 | 3961139 | 3520917 | -440222 |
| 1963 | 4046254 | 3638286 | -407968 |
| 1964 | 4133197 | 3757632 | -375565 |
| 1965 | 4222009 | 3878613 | -343396 |
| 1966 | 4312729 | 4001047 | -311682 |
| 1967 | 4405399 | 4124780 | -280619 |
| 1968 | 4500060 | 4249693 | -250367 |
| 1969 | 4596754 | 4375694 | -221060 |
| 1970 | 4695527 | 4502692 | -192835 |
| 1971 | 4796422 | 4630664 | -165758 |
| 1972 | 4899484 | 4759437 | -140047 |
| 1973 | 5004762 | 4888866 | -115896 |
| 1974 | 5112301 | 5018800 | -93501 |
| 1975 | 5222151 | 5149126 | -73025 |
| 1976 | 5334362 | 5279863 | -54499 |
| 1977 | 5448984 | 5410913 | -38071 |
| 1978 | 5566069 | 5542446 | -23623 |
| 1979 | 5685669 | 5674697 | -10972 |
| 1980 | 5807840 | 5807840 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5932635 | 5942142 | 9507 |
| 1982 | 6060112 | 6077323 | 17211 |
| 1983 | 6190328 | 6213284 | 22956 |
| 1984 | 6323343 | 6349878 | 26535 |
| 1985 | 6459215 | 6486993 | 27778 |
| 1986 | 6598007 | 6624741 | 26734 |
| 1987 | 6739781 | 6762873 | 23092 |
| 1988 | 6884602 | 6901587 | 16985 |
| 1989 | 7032534 | 7041191 | 8657 |
| 1990 | 7183645 | 7183646 | 1 |
| 1991 | 7338004 | 7325622 | -12382 |
| 1992 | 7495678 | 7468551 | -27127 |
| 1993 | 7656741 | 7611463 | -45278 |
| 1994 | 7821265 | 7753052 | -68213 |
| 1995 | 7989324 | 7892420 | -96904 |
| 1996 | 8160994 | 8029114 | -131880 |
| 1997 | 8336353 | 8163474 | -172879 |
| 1998 | 8515480 | 8296375 | -219105 |
| 1999 | 8698456 | 8429116 | -269340 |
| 2000 | 8885363 | 8562623 | -322740 |
| 2001 | 9076287 | 8697127 | -379160 |
| 2002 | 9271313 | 8832286 | -439027 |
| 2003 | 9470530 | 8967759 | -502771 |
| 2004 | 9674027 | 9102997 | -571030 |
| 2005 | 9881897 | 9237565 | -644332 |
| 2006 | 10094234 | 9371333 | -722901 |
| 2007 | 10311133 | 9504336 | -806797 |
| 2008 | 10532692 | 9636491 | -896201 |
| 2009 | 10759013 | 9767737 | -991276 |
| 2010 | 10990197 | 9897983 | -1092214 |
| 2011 | 11226348 | 10027140 | -1199208 |
| 2012 | 11467573 | 10155036 | -1312537 |
| 2013 | 11713982 | 10281408 | -1432574 |
| 2014 | 11965685 | 10405943 | -1559742 |
| 2015 | 12222797 | 10528391 | -1694406 |
| 2016 | 12485434 | 10648613 | -1836821 |
| 2017 | 12753714 | 10766564 | -1987150 |
| 2018 | 13027758 | 10882207 | -2145551 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 61480334 | 67612335 | 6132001 |
| 1951 | 63306331 | 69048104 | 5741773 |
| 1952 | 65186560 | 70537370 | 5350810 |
| 1953 | 67122633 | 72088069 | 4965436 |
| 1954 | 69116209 | 73707439 | 4591230 |
| 1955 | 71168994 | 75401938 | 4232944 |
| 1956 | 73282749 | 77141358 | 3858609 |
| 1957 | 75459282 | 78960710 | 3501428 |
| 1958 | 77700460 | 80865209 | 3164749 |
| 1959 | 80008203 | 82859352 | 2851149 |
| 1960 | 82384486 | 84947537 | 2563051 |
| 1961 | 84831346 | 87098059 | 2266713 |
| 1962 | 87350879 | 89345575 | 1994696 |
| 1963 | 89945243 | 91694201 | 1748958 |
| 1964 | 92616661 | 94147541 | 1530880 |
| 1965 | 95367422 | 96708893 | 1341471 |
| 1966 | 98199881 | 99346553 | 1146672 |
| 1967 | 101116466 | 102094468 | 978002 |
| 1968 | 104119676 | 104951965 | 832289 |
| 1969 | 107212081 | 107916427 | 704346 |
| 1970 | 110396333 | 110987145 | 590812 |
| 1971 | 113675159 | 114124335 | 449176 |
| 1972 | 117051367 | 117368296 | 316929 |
| 1973 | 120527851 | 120730392 | 202541 |
| 1974 | 124107588 | 124224620 | 117032 |
| 1975 | 127793644 | 127861303 | 67659 |
| 1976 | 131589179 | 131605041 | 15862 |
| 1977 | 135497443 | 135494221 | -3222 |
| 1978 | 139521784 | 139520395 | -1389 |
| 1979 | 143665650 | 143669307 | 3657 |
| 1980 | 147932591 | 147932591 | 0 |
| 1981 | 152326262 | 152255136 | -71126 |
| 1982 | 156850427 | 156684970 | -165457 |
| 1983 | 161508962 | 161263865 | -245097 |
| 1984 | 166305858 | 166047107 | -258751 |
| 1985 | 171245224 | 171067083 | -178141 |
| 1986 | 176331292 | 176297710 | -33582 |
| 1987 | 181568419 | 181767185 | 198766 |
| 1988 | 186961091 | 187371687 | 410596 |
| 1989 | 192513928 | 192966334 | 452406 |
| 1990 | 198231687 | 198231687 | 0 |
| 1991 | 204119266 | 203557462 | -561804 |
| 1992 | 210181709 | 208775070 | -1406639 |
| 1993 | 216424209 | 214020115 | -2404094 |
| 1994 | 222852116 | 219485381 | -3366735 |
| 1995 | 229470934 | 225309503 | -4161431 |
| 1996 | 236286334 | 231547883 | -4738451 |
| 1997 | 243304155 | 238160091 | -5144064 |
| 1998 | 250530408 | 245073029 | -5457379 |
| 1999 | 257971286 | 252170747 | -5800539 |
| 2000 | 265633160 | 259372541 | -6260619 |
| 2001 | 273522597 | 266660507 | -6862090 |
| 2002 | 281646353 | 274075583 | -7570770 |
| 2003 | 290011389 | 281665835 | -8345554 |
| 2004 | 298624871 | 289502069 | -9122802 |
| 2005 | 307494177 | 297636467 | -9857710 |
| 2006 | 316626906 | 306080423 | -10546483 |
| 2007 | 326030882 | 314819980 | -11210902 |
| 2008 | 335714160 | 323851029 | -11863131 |
| 2009 | 345685037 | 333162130 | -12522907 |
| 2010 | 355952053 | 342742625 | -13209428 |
| 2011 | 366524005 | 352593266 | -13930739 |
| 2012 | 377409950 | 362712007 | -14697943 |
| 2013 | 388619212 | 373080590 | -15538622 |
| 2014 | 400161394 | 383675360 | -16486034 |
| 2015 | 412046386 | 394477339 | -17569047 |
| 2016 | 424284367 | 405478468 | -18805899 |
| 2017 | 436885823 | 416676295 | -20209528 |
| 2018 | 449861548 | 428064491 | -21797057 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 724850026 | 664724179 | -60125847 |
| 1951 | 736459391 | 680883724 | -55575667 |
| 1952 | 748254694 | 694445888 | -53808806 |
| 1953 | 760238914 | 706389821 | -53849093 |
| 1954 | 772415075 | 717515153 | -54899922 |
| 1955 | 784786253 | 728440990 | -56345263 |
| 1956 | 797355570 | 739098744 | -58256826 |
| 1957 | 810126201 | 750148535 | -59977666 |
| 1958 | 823101368 | 761689580 | -61411788 |
| 1959 | 836284349 | 773700374 | -62583975 |
| 1960 | 849678472 | 786160179 | -63518293 |
| 1961 | 863287118 | 798450180 | -64836938 |
| 1962 | 877113723 | 811423557 | -65690166 |
| 1963 | 891161778 | 825616668 | -65545110 |
| 1964 | 905434831 | 841679493 | -63755338 |
| 1965 | 919936483 | 860023872 | -59912611 |
| 1966 | 934670398 | 880281118 | -54389280 |
| 1967 | 949640294 | 902621118 | -47019176 |
| 1968 | 964849952 | 926402700 | -38447252 |
| 1969 | 980303211 | 950712225 | -29590986 |
| 1970 | 996003972 | 974831239 | -21172733 |
| 1971 | 1011956201 | 998240956 | -13715245 |
| 1972 | 1028163925 | 1021292719 | -6871206 |
| 1973 | 1044631235 | 1043661133 | -970102 |
| 1974 | 1061362289 | 1064997881 | 3635592 |
| 1975 | 1078361312 | 1085078324 | 6717012 |
| 1976 | 1095632595 | 1103300136 | 7667541 |
| 1977 | 1113180499 | 1120195057 | 7014558 |
| 1978 | 1131009454 | 1136164463 | 5155009 |
| 1979 | 1149123962 | 1151783861 | 2659899 |
| 1980 | 1167528596 | 1167528596 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1186228002 | 1182855982 | -3372020 |
| 1982 | 1205226903 | 1198307813 | -6919090 |
| 1983 | 1224530094 | 1214405151 | -10124943 |
| 1984 | 1244142450 | 1231765205 | -12377245 |
| 1985 | 1264068922 | 1250752726 | -13316196 |
| 1986 | 1284314541 | 1271025320 | -13289221 |
| 1987 | 1304884418 | 1292856816 | -12027602 |
| 1988 | 1325783748 | 1315398635 | -10385113 |
| 1989 | 1347017805 | 1337441078 | -9576727 |
| 1990 | 1368591952 | 1368591953 | 1 |
| 1991 | 1390511636 | 1387765649 | -2745987 |
| 1992 | 1412782391 | 1405324162 | -7458229 |
| 1993 | 1435409839 | 1421261426 | -14148413 |
| 1994 | 1458399693 | 1435692355 | -22707338 |
| 1995 | 1481757758 | 1448737975 | -33019783 |
| 1996 | 1505489932 | 1460322737 | -45167195 |
| 1997 | 1529602205 | 1470467944 | -59134261 |
| 1998 | 1554100666 | 1479536156 | -74564510 |
| 1999 | 1578991500 | 1488016048 | -90975452 |
| 2000 | 1604280991 | 1496284010 | -107996981 |
| 2001 | 1629975525 | 1504487604 | -125487921 |
| 2002 | 1656081588 | 1512614839 | -143466749 |
| 2003 | 1682605772 | 1520686232 | -161919540 |
| 2004 | 1709554773 | 1528668027 | -180886746 |
| 2005 | 1736935396 | 1536539699 | -200395697 |
| 2006 | 1764754553 | 1544332604 | -220421949 |
| 2007 | 1793019268 | 1552099017 | -240920251 |
| 2008 | 1821736678 | 1559851466 | -261885212 |
| 2009 | 1850914032 | 1567594972 | -283319060 |
| 2010 | 1880558697 | 1575320339 | -305238358 |
| 2011 | 1910678158 | 1583024248 | -327653910 |
| 2012 | 1941280019 | 1590669984 | -350610035 |
| 2013 | 1972372007 | 1598169575 | -374202432 |
| 2014 | 2003961971 | 1605407763 | -398554208 |
| 2015 | 2036057887 | 1612286945 | -423770942 |
| 2016 | 2068667859 | 1618777749 | -449890110 |
| 2017 | 2101800119 | 1624853684 | -476946435 |
| 2018 | 2135463034 | 1630424757 | -505038277 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 239466262 | 218542193 | -20924069 |
| 1951 | 241017296 | 221574628 | -19442668 |
| 1952 | 242578376 | 224811936 | -17766440 |
| 1953 | 244149568 | 228188344 | -15961224 |
| 1954 | 245730936 | 231649403 | -14081533 |
| 1955 | 247322546 | 235148656 | -12173890 |
| 1956 | 248924466 | 238499284 | -10425182 |
| 1957 | 250536761 | 241818591 | -8718170 |
| 1958 | 252159499 | 245088682 | -7070817 |
| 1959 | 253792747 | 248295174 | -5497573 |
| 1960 | 255436575 | 251429726 | -4006849 |
| 1961 | 257091049 | 254295274 | -2795775 |
| 1962 | 258756240 | 257051151 | -1705089 |
| 1963 | 260432216 | 259668871 | -763345 |
| 1964 | 262119047 | 262116800 | -2247 |
| 1965 | 263816804 | 264382344 | 565540 |
| 1966 | 265525557 | 266296040 | 770483 |
| 1967 | 267245379 | 268029891 | 784512 |
| 1968 | 268976339 | 269658564 | 682225 |
| 1969 | 270718511 | 271288735 | 570224 |
| 1970 | 272471967 | 273001453 | 529486 |
| 1971 | 274236781 | 274631459 | 394678 |
| 1972 | 276013025 | 276351458 | 338433 |
| 1973 | 277800774 | 278143719 | 342945 |
| 1974 | 279600102 | 279980633 | 380531 |
| 1975 | 281411085 | 281849521 | 438436 |
| 1976 | 283233798 | 283534127 | 300329 |
| 1977 | 285068316 | 285269139 | 200823 |
| 1978 | 286914716 | 287041802 | 127086 |
| 1979 | 288773076 | 288837548 | 64472 |
| 1980 | 290643473 | 290643473 | 0 |
| 1981 | 292525984 | 292171408 | -354576 |
| 1982 | 294420688 | 293699537 | -721151 |
| 1983 | 296327664 | 295237563 | -1090101 |
| 1984 | 298246992 | 296788063 | -1458929 |
| 1985 | 300178751 | 298340766 | -1837985 |
| 1986 | 302123023 | 299552454 | -2570569 |
| 1987 | 304079887 | 300751813 | -3328074 |
| 1988 | 306049427 | 301863968 | -4185459 |
| 1989 | 308031723 | 302782030 | -5249693 |
| 1990 | 310026859 | 310026859 | 0 |
| 1991 | 312034917 | 310509636 | -1525281 |
| 1992 | 314055981 | 310686307 | -3369674 |
| 1993 | 316090136 | 310570203 | -5519933 |
| 1994 | 318137466 | 310188509 | -7948957 |
| 1995 | 320198057 | 309569352 | -10628705 |
| 1996 | 322271995 | 308722241 | -13549754 |
| 1997 | 324359365 | 307665397 | -16693968 |
| 1998 | 326460256 | 306449885 | -20010371 |
| 1999 | 328574754 | 305139241 | -23435513 |
| 2000 | 330702947 | 303788505 | -26914442 |
| 2001 | 332844925 | 302416601 | -30428324 |
| 2002 | 335000777 | 301043331 | -33957446 |
| 2003 | 337170593 | 299724203 | -37446390 |
| 2004 | 339354462 | 298522302 | -40832160 |
| 2005 | 341552476 | 297481982 | -44070494 |
| 2006 | 343764727 | 296627031 | -47137696 |
| 2007 | 345991307 | 295948760 | -50042547 |
| 2008 | 348232309 | 295415720 | -52816589 |
| 2009 | 350487825 | 294977236 | -55510589 |
| 2010 | 352757951 | 294591164 | -58166787 |
| 2011 | 355042781 | 294249971 | -60792810 |
| 2012 | 357342409 | 293950373 | -63392036 |
| 2013 | 359656932 | 293658069 | -65998863 |
| 2014 | 361986446 | 293332597 | -68653849 |
| 2015 | 364331049 | 292942778 | -71388271 |
| 2016 | 366690838 | 292471073 | -74219765 |
| 2017 | 369065911 | 291914773 | -77151138 |
| 2018 | 371456368 | 291276872 | -80179496 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3780555 | 3466156 | -314399 |
| 1951 | 3875707 | 3557384 | -318323 |
| 1952 | 3973253 | 3651338 | -321915 |
| 1953 | 4073255 | 3748465 | -324790 |
| 1954 | 4175774 | 3849196 | -326578 |
| 1955 | 4280872 | 3953844 | -327028 |
| 1956 | 4388617 | 4062288 | -326329 |
| 1957 | 4499072 | 4175054 | -324018 |
| 1958 | 4612308 | 4292322 | -319986 |
| 1959 | 4728394 | 4414177 | -314217 |
| 1960 | 4847402 | 4540677 | -306725 |
| 1961 | 4969405 | 4671627 | -297778 |
| 1962 | 5094478 | 4807370 | -287108 |
| 1963 | 5222700 | 4947980 | -274720 |
| 1964 | 5354149 | 5093541 | -260608 |
| 1965 | 5488906 | 5244069 | -244837 |
| 1966 | 5627055 | 5399402 | -227653 |
| 1967 | 5768680 | 5559604 | -209076 |
| 1968 | 5913871 | 5724363 | -189508 |
| 1969 | 6062715 | 5893272 | -169443 |
| 1970 | 6215306 | 6065990 | -149316 |
| 1971 | 6371737 | 6242182 | -129555 |
| 1972 | 6532106 | 6422004 | -110102 |
| 1973 | 6696511 | 6605215 | -91296 |
| 1974 | 6865053 | 6791548 | -73505 |
| 1975 | 7037838 | 6980813 | -57025 |
| 1976 | 7214971 | 7172653 | -42318 |
| 1977 | 7396563 | 7367367 | -29196 |
| 1978 | 7582725 | 7564977 | -17748 |
| 1979 | 7773573 | 7765560 | -8013 |
| 1980 | 7969224 | 7969224 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8169799 | 8175656 | 5857 |
| 1982 | 8375422 | 8385085 | 9663 |
| 1983 | 8586221 | 8598042 | 11821 |
| 1984 | 8802325 | 8815258 | 12933 |
| 1985 | 9023868 | 9037167 | 13299 |
| 1986 | 9250988 | 9263751 | 12763 |
| 1987 | 9483823 | 9494620 | 10797 |
| 1988 | 9722519 | 9729280 | 6761 |
| 1989 | 9967222 | 9967049 | -173 |
| 1990 | 10218085 | 10218085 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10475261 | 10460988 | -14273 |
| 1992 | 10738910 | 10705670 | -33240 |
| 1993 | 11009194 | 10951200 | -57994 |
| 1994 | 11286282 | 11196476 | -89806 |
| 1995 | 11570343 | 11440576 | -129767 |
| 1996 | 11861554 | 11683480 | -178074 |
| 1997 | 12160094 | 11924991 | -235103 |
| 1998 | 12466148 | 12163887 | -302261 |
| 1999 | 12779905 | 12398691 | -381214 |
| 2000 | 13101559 | 12628596 | -472963 |
| 2001 | 13431308 | 12852753 | -578555 |
| 2002 | 13769357 | 13072056 | -697301 |
| 2003 | 14115914 | 13289600 | -826314 |
| 2004 | 14471194 | 13509645 | -961549 |
| 2005 | 14835415 | 13735232 | -1100183 |
| 2006 | 15208804 | 13967490 | -1241314 |
| 2007 | 15591590 | 14205479 | -1386111 |
| 2008 | 15984010 | 14447600 | -1536410 |
| 2009 | 16386308 | 14691310 | -1694998 |
| 2010 | 16798730 | 14934692 | -1864038 |
| 2011 | 17221533 | 15177280 | -2044253 |
| 2012 | 17654977 | 15419493 | -2235484 |
| 2013 | 18099330 | 15661312 | -2438018 |
| 2014 | 18554867 | 15902916 | -2651951 |
| 2015 | 19021869 | 16144363 | -2877506 |
| 2016 | 19500625 | 16385450 | -3115175 |
| 2017 | 19991431 | 16625776 | -3365655 |
| 2018 | 20494590 | 16864977 | -3629613 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3020756 | 2198296 | -822460 |
| 1951 | 3062817 | 2234958 | -827859 |
| 1952 | 3105463 | 2276673 | -828790 |
| 1953 | 3148704 | 2322915 | -825789 |
| 1954 | 3192546 | 2373318 | -819228 |
| 1955 | 3236999 | 2427664 | -809335 |
| 1956 | 3282071 | 2485837 | -796234 |
| 1957 | 3327771 | 2547996 | -779775 |
| 1958 | 3374107 | 2614360 | -759747 |
| 1959 | 3421088 | 2685240 | -735848 |
| 1960 | 3468723 | 2760853 | -707870 |
| 1961 | 3517021 | 2841115 | -675906 |
| 1962 | 3565992 | 2925650 | -640342 |
| 1963 | 3615645 | 3013604 | -602041 |
| 1964 | 3665989 | 3103838 | -562151 |
| 1965 | 3717034 | 3195462 | -521572 |
| 1966 | 3768790 | 3287899 | -480891 |
| 1967 | 3821267 | 3381093 | -440174 |
| 1968 | 3874474 | 3475039 | -399435 |
| 1969 | 3928422 | 3569937 | -358485 |
| 1970 | 3983121 | 3665805 | -317316 |
| 1971 | 4038582 | 3762367 | -276215 |
| 1972 | 4094815 | 3859165 | -235650 |
| 1973 | 4151832 | 3955571 | -196261 |
| 1974 | 4209642 | 4050834 | -158808 |
| 1975 | 4268257 | 4144320 | -123937 |
| 1976 | 4327688 | 4235855 | -91833 |
| 1977 | 4387946 | 4325327 | -62619 |
| 1978 | 4449044 | 4412006 | -37038 |
| 1979 | 4510993 | 4495008 | -15985 |
| 1980 | 4573804 | 4573804 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4637489 | 4648026 | 10537 |
| 1982 | 4702061 | 4718106 | 16045 |
| 1983 | 4767533 | 4785179 | 17646 |
| 1984 | 4833916 | 4850854 | 16938 |
| 1985 | 4901223 | 4916364 | 15141 |
| 1986 | 4969468 | 4981733 | 12265 |
| 1987 | 5038663 | 5046881 | 8218 |
| 1988 | 5108821 | 5112378 | 3557 |
| 1989 | 5179956 | 5178833 | -1123 |
| 1990 | 5252082 | 5252082 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5325211 | 5321576 | -3635 |
| 1992 | 5399360 | 5392142 | -7218 |
| 1993 | 5474540 | 5461834 | -12706 |
| 1994 | 5550768 | 5528012 | -22756 |
| 1995 | 5628056 | 5588743 | -39313 |
| 1996 | 5706421 | 5643363 | -63058 |
| 1997 | 5785877 | 5692300 | -93577 |
| 1998 | 5866440 | 5736075 | -130365 |
| 1999 | 5948124 | 5775660 | -172464 |
| 2000 | 6030946 | 5811836 | -219110 |
| 2001 | 6114920 | 5844738 | -270182 |
| 2002 | 6200064 | 5874301 | -325763 |
| 2003 | 6286394 | 5900929 | -385465 |
| 2004 | 6373926 | 5925089 | -448837 |
| 2005 | 6462676 | 5947206 | -515470 |
| 2006 | 6552662 | 5967556 | -585106 |
| 2007 | 6643901 | 5986414 | -657487 |
| 2008 | 6736411 | 6004199 | -732212 |
| 2009 | 6830209 | 6021368 | -808841 |
| 2010 | 6925312 | 6038306 | -887006 |
| 2011 | 7021740 | 6055208 | -966532 |
| 2012 | 7119511 | 6072233 | -1047278 |
| 2013 | 7218643 | 6089644 | -1128999 |
| 2014 | 7319155 | 6107706 | -1211449 |
| 2015 | 7421067 | 6126583 | -1294484 |
| 2016 | 7524398 | 6146419 | -1377979 |
| 2017 | 7629167 | 6167147 | -1462020 |
| 2018 | 7735396 | 6188441 | -1546955 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 43823 | 225416 | 181593 |
| 1951 | 46247 | 229926 | 183679 |
| 1952 | 48804 | 232616 | 183812 |
| 1953 | 51503 | 234362 | 182859 |
| 1954 | 54351 | 235835 | 181484 |
| 1955 | 57357 | 237510 | 180153 |
| 1956 | 60529 | 239652 | 179123 |
| 1957 | 63876 | 242327 | 178451 |
| 1958 | 67409 | 245429 | 178020 |
| 1959 | 71136 | 248715 | 177579 |
| 1960 | 75070 | 251924 | 176854 |
| 1961 | 79222 | 254903 | 175681 |
| 1962 | 83603 | 257740 | 174137 |
| 1963 | 88226 | 260789 | 172563 |
| 1964 | 93105 | 264540 | 171435 |
| 1965 | 98254 | 269217 | 170963 |
| 1966 | 103688 | 275243 | 171555 |
| 1967 | 109422 | 282203 | 172781 |
| 1968 | 115473 | 288447 | 172974 |
| 1969 | 121859 | 291756 | 169897 |
| 1970 | 128597 | 290648 | 162051 |
| 1971 | 135709 | 284639 | 148930 |
| 1972 | 143214 | 274617 | 131403 |
| 1973 | 151134 | 262101 | 110967 |
| 1974 | 159492 | 249283 | 89791 |
| 1975 | 168312 | 237931 | 69619 |
| 1976 | 177619 | 228182 | 50563 |
| 1977 | 187442 | 220042 | 32600 |
| 1978 | 197808 | 214976 | 17168 |
| 1979 | 208747 | 214705 | 5958 |
| 1980 | 220291 | 220291 | 0 |
| 1981 | 232473 | 232609 | 136 |
| 1982 | 245329 | 250972 | 5643 |
| 1983 | 258896 | 272871 | 13975 |
| 1984 | 273213 | 294773 | 21560 |
| 1985 | 288322 | 314108 | 25786 |
| 1986 | 304266 | 329931 | 25665 |
| 1987 | 321092 | 342957 | 21865 |
| 1988 | 338849 | 354142 | 15293 |
| 1989 | 357588 | 365094 | 7506 |
| 1990 | 377363 | 377363 | 0 |
| 1991 | 398231 | 390381 | -7850 |
| 1992 | 420253 | 404081 | -16172 |
| 1993 | 443494 | 418409 | -25085 |
| 1994 | 468019 | 433197 | -34822 |
| 1995 | 493901 | 448332 | -45569 |
| 1996 | 521214 | 463844 | -57370 |
| 1997 | 550038 | 479836 | -70202 |
| 1998 | 580456 | 496330 | -84126 |
| 1999 | 612555 | 513347 | -99208 |
| 2000 | 646430 | 530896 | -115534 |
| 2001 | 682178 | 549007 | -133171 |
| 2002 | 719903 | 567664 | -152239 |
| 2003 | 759714 | 586772 | -172942 |
| 2004 | 801727 | 606201 | -195526 |
| 2005 | 846063 | 625866 | -220197 |
| 2006 | 892851 | 645718 | -247133 |
| 2007 | 942227 | 665798 | -276429 |
| 2008 | 994333 | 686223 | -308110 |
| 2009 | 1049320 | 707155 | -342165 |
| 2010 | 1107348 | 728710 | -378638 |
| 2011 | 1168586 | 750918 | -417668 |
| 2012 | 1233209 | 773729 | -459480 |
| 2013 | 1301407 | 797082 | -504325 |
| 2014 | 1373376 | 820885 | -552491 |
| 2015 | 1449324 | 845060 | -604264 |
| 2016 | 1529473 | 869587 | -659886 |
| 2017 | 1614054 | 894464 | -719590 |
| 2018 | 1703313 | 919654 | -783659 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1041259 | 1141653 | 100394 |
| 1951 | 1070385 | 1162093 | 91708 |
| 1952 | 1100325 | 1184050 | 83725 |
| 1953 | 1131103 | 1207411 | 76308 |
| 1954 | 1162742 | 1232079 | 69337 |
| 1955 | 1195266 | 1257994 | 62728 |
| 1956 | 1228699 | 1285148 | 56449 |
| 1957 | 1263068 | 1313534 | 50466 |
| 1958 | 1298398 | 1343175 | 44777 |
| 1959 | 1334716 | 1374109 | 39393 |
| 1960 | 1372050 | 1406386 | 34336 |
| 1961 | 1410428 | 1439983 | 29555 |
| 1962 | 1449880 | 1474965 | 25085 |
| 1963 | 1490436 | 1511285 | 20849 |
| 1964 | 1532125 | 1548897 | 16772 |
| 1965 | 1574981 | 1587792 | 12811 |
| 1966 | 1619036 | 1627862 | 8826 |
| 1967 | 1664323 | 1669295 | 4972 |
| 1968 | 1710877 | 1712295 | 1418 |
| 1969 | 1758732 | 1757119 | -1613 |
| 1970 | 1807927 | 1803970 | -3957 |
| 1971 | 1858497 | 1852821 | -5676 |
| 1972 | 1910482 | 1903793 | -6689 |
| 1973 | 1963922 | 1956821 | -7101 |
| 1974 | 2018856 | 2011779 | -7077 |
| 1975 | 2075326 | 2068595 | -6731 |
| 1976 | 2133376 | 2126984 | -6392 |
| 1977 | 2193050 | 2187158 | -5892 |
| 1978 | 2254393 | 2249474 | -4919 |
| 1979 | 2317452 | 2314422 | -3030 |
| 1980 | 2382275 | 2382275 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2448910 | 2452031 | 3121 |
| 1982 | 2517410 | 2523301 | 5891 |
| 1983 | 2587826 | 2596907 | 9081 |
| 1984 | 2660212 | 2674021 | 13809 |
| 1985 | 2734622 | 2754858 | 20236 |
| 1986 | 2811113 | 2841412 | 30299 |
| 1987 | 2889745 | 2932077 | 42332 |
| 1988 | 2970575 | 3018446 | 47871 |
| 1989 | 3053667 | 3089247 | 35580 |
| 1990 | 3139083 | 3139083 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3226887 | 3160644 | -66243 |
| 1992 | 3317149 | 3160617 | -156532 |
| 1993 | 3409934 | 3150811 | -259123 |
| 1994 | 3505315 | 3147871 | -357444 |
| 1995 | 3603364 | 3164095 | -439269 |
| 1996 | 3704156 | 3202598 | -501558 |
| 1997 | 3807767 | 3260612 | -547155 |
| 1998 | 3914276 | 3337227 | -577049 |
| 1999 | 4023765 | 3429656 | -594109 |
| 2000 | 4136315 | 3535156 | -601159 |
| 2001 | 4252015 | 3655006 | -597009 |
| 2002 | 4370950 | 3788532 | -582418 |
| 2003 | 4493212 | 3928408 | -564804 |
| 2004 | 4618894 | 4064958 | -553936 |
| 2005 | 4748092 | 4191273 | -556819 |
| 2006 | 4880903 | 4304440 | -576463 |
| 2007 | 5017430 | 4406299 | -611131 |
| 2008 | 5157775 | 4500638 | -657137 |
| 2009 | 5302046 | 4593549 | -708497 |
| 2010 | 5450352 | 4689664 | -760688 |
| 2011 | 5602807 | 4789568 | -813239 |
| 2012 | 5759526 | 4892233 | -867293 |
| 2013 | 5920629 | 4998824 | -921805 |
| 2014 | 6086238 | 5110444 | -975794 |
| 2015 | 6256480 | 5227791 | -1028689 |
| 2016 | 6431483 | 5351680 | -1079803 |
| 2017 | 6611381 | 5481906 | -1129475 |
| 2018 | 6796312 | 5616801 | -1179511 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1173392 | 1091405 | -81987 |
| 1951 | 1181877 | 1103201 | -78676 |
| 1952 | 1190422 | 1114845 | -75577 |
| 1953 | 1199030 | 1126310 | -72720 |
| 1954 | 1207700 | 1137624 | -70076 |
| 1955 | 1216433 | 1148827 | -67606 |
| 1956 | 1225228 | 1159418 | -65810 |
| 1957 | 1234088 | 1170296 | -63792 |
| 1958 | 1243011 | 1181751 | -61260 |
| 1959 | 1251999 | 1194010 | -57989 |
| 1960 | 1261052 | 1207228 | -53824 |
| 1961 | 1270171 | 1220528 | -49643 |
| 1962 | 1279355 | 1234680 | -44675 |
| 1963 | 1288606 | 1249404 | -39202 |
| 1964 | 1297923 | 1264264 | -33659 |
| 1965 | 1307308 | 1278917 | -28391 |
| 1966 | 1316761 | 1292912 | -23849 |
| 1967 | 1326283 | 1306660 | -19623 |
| 1968 | 1335873 | 1320165 | -15708 |
| 1969 | 1345532 | 1333477 | -12055 |
| 1970 | 1355261 | 1346601 | -8660 |
| 1971 | 1365061 | 1359084 | -5977 |
| 1972 | 1374931 | 1371356 | -3575 |
| 1973 | 1384873 | 1383332 | -1541 |
| 1974 | 1394887 | 1394926 | 39 |
| 1975 | 1404973 | 1406100 | 1127 |
| 1976 | 1415132 | 1416598 | 1466 |
| 1977 | 1425365 | 1426777 | 1412 |
| 1978 | 1435671 | 1436747 | 1076 |
| 1979 | 1446052 | 1446640 | 588 |
| 1980 | 1456509 | 1456509 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1467040 | 1465336 | -1704 |
| 1982 | 1477648 | 1473659 | -3989 |
| 1983 | 1488333 | 1482150 | -6183 |
| 1984 | 1499095 | 1491731 | -7364 |
| 1985 | 1509934 | 1502774 | -7160 |
| 1986 | 1520852 | 1515771 | -5081 |
| 1987 | 1531849 | 1530441 | -1408 |
| 1988 | 1542926 | 1543079 | 153 |
| 1989 | 1554082 | 1548669 | -5413 |
| 1990 | 1565320 | 1565320 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1576638 | 1548287 | -28351 |
| 1992 | 1588038 | 1520879 | -67159 |
| 1993 | 1599521 | 1488120 | -111401 |
| 1994 | 1611087 | 1457145 | -153942 |
| 1995 | 1622736 | 1433076 | -189660 |
| 1996 | 1634470 | 1417786 | -216684 |
| 1997 | 1646289 | 1409718 | -236571 |
| 1998 | 1658193 | 1406388 | -251805 |
| 1999 | 1670183 | 1403821 | -266362 |
| 2000 | 1682259 | 1399145 | -283114 |
| 2001 | 1694423 | 1391754 | -302669 |
| 2002 | 1706676 | 1382735 | -323941 |
| 2003 | 1719016 | 1372890 | -346126 |
| 2004 | 1731446 | 1363549 | -367897 |
| 2005 | 1743966 | 1355662 | -388304 |
| 2006 | 1756576 | 1349369 | -407207 |
| 2007 | 1769277 | 1344233 | -425044 |
| 2008 | 1782071 | 1339941 | -442130 |
| 2009 | 1794957 | 1336013 | -458944 |
| 2010 | 1807936 | 1332089 | -475847 |
| 2011 | 1821008 | 1328068 | -492940 |
| 2012 | 1834176 | 1324040 | -510136 |
| 2013 | 1847438 | 1320050 | -527388 |
| 2014 | 1860797 | 1316203 | -544594 |
| 2015 | 1874252 | 1312558 | -561694 |
| 2016 | 1887804 | 1309104 | -578700 |
| 2017 | 1901454 | 1305755 | -595699 |
| 2018 | 1915203 | 1302401 | -612802 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 13862225 | 18118617 | 4256392 |
| 1951 | 14299836 | 18456389 | 4156553 |
| 1952 | 14751262 | 18808061 | 4056799 |
| 1953 | 15216938 | 19171914 | 3954976 |
| 1954 | 15697316 | 19547377 | 3850061 |
| 1955 | 16192858 | 19934909 | 3742051 |
| 1956 | 16704044 | 20334688 | 3630644 |
| 1957 | 17231367 | 20750884 | 3519517 |
| 1958 | 17775337 | 21187269 | 3411932 |
| 1959 | 18336480 | 21648188 | 3311708 |
| 1960 | 18915337 | 22137587 | 3222250 |
| 1961 | 19512467 | 22656362 | 3143895 |
| 1962 | 20128449 | 23205615 | 3077166 |
| 1963 | 20763876 | 23782022 | 3018146 |
| 1964 | 21419362 | 24380340 | 2960978 |
| 1965 | 22095541 | 24997064 | 2901523 |
| 1966 | 22793067 | 25623749 | 2830682 |
| 1967 | 23512612 | 26262692 | 2750080 |
| 1968 | 24254872 | 26927029 | 2672157 |
| 1969 | 25020565 | 27635128 | 2614563 |
| 1970 | 25810429 | 28396706 | 2586277 |
| 1971 | 26625228 | 29226841 | 2601613 |
| 1972 | 27465749 | 30114985 | 2649236 |
| 1973 | 28332804 | 31008336 | 2675532 |
| 1974 | 29227231 | 31834759 | 2607528 |
| 1975 | 30149894 | 32548073 | 2398179 |
| 1976 | 31101684 | 33122760 | 2021076 |
| 1977 | 32083521 | 33591533 | 1508012 |
| 1978 | 33096352 | 34030656 | 934304 |
| 1979 | 34141158 | 34547230 | 406072 |
| 1980 | 35218947 | 35218947 | 0 |
| 1981 | 36330759 | 36071801 | -258958 |
| 1982 | 37477671 | 37087542 | -390129 |
| 1983 | 38660788 | 38237160 | -423628 |
| 1984 | 39881255 | 39471399 | -409856 |
| 1985 | 41140250 | 40754387 | -385863 |
| 1986 | 42438991 | 42075510 | -363481 |
| 1987 | 43778730 | 43449506 | -329224 |
| 1988 | 45160763 | 44889805 | -270958 |
| 1989 | 46586425 | 46417662 | -168763 |
| 1990 | 48057094 | 48057094 | 0 |
| 1991 | 49574189 | 49784987 | 210798 |
| 1992 | 51139176 | 51602776 | 463600 |
| 1993 | 52753569 | 53477944 | 724375 |
| 1994 | 54418925 | 55366517 | 947592 |
| 1995 | 56136854 | 57237226 | 1100372 |
| 1996 | 57909016 | 59076414 | 1167398 |
| 1997 | 59737122 | 60893264 | 1156142 |
| 1998 | 61622940 | 62707547 | 1084607 |
| 1999 | 63568290 | 64550161 | 981871 |
| 2000 | 65575052 | 66443603 | 868551 |
| 2001 | 67645164 | 68393128 | 747964 |
| 2002 | 69780627 | 70391170 | 610543 |
| 2003 | 71983504 | 72432290 | 448786 |
| 2004 | 74255922 | 74506974 | 251052 |
| 2005 | 76600078 | 76608431 | 8353 |
| 2006 | 79018235 | 78735675 | -282560 |
| 2007 | 81512730 | 80891968 | -620762 |
| 2008 | 84085973 | 83079608 | -1006365 |
| 2009 | 86740449 | 85302099 | -1438350 |
| 2010 | 89478724 | 87561814 | -1916910 |
| 2011 | 92303442 | 89858696 | -2444746 |
| 2012 | 95217332 | 92191211 | -3026121 |
| 2013 | 98223210 | 94558374 | -3664836 |
| 2014 | 101323979 | 96958732 | -4365247 |
| 2015 | 104522635 | 99390750 | -5131885 |
| 2016 | 107822268 | 101853268 | -5969000 |
| 2017 | 111226066 | 104344901 | -6881165 |
| 2018 | 114737317 | 106863442 | -7873875 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 571934298 | 543995660 | -27938638 |
| 1951 | 575257341 | 548662459 | -26594882 |
| 1952 | 578599690 | 553760036 | -24839654 |
| 1953 | 581961460 | 559168394 | -22793066 |
| 1954 | 585342762 | 564787959 | -20554803 |
| 1955 | 588743710 | 570544776 | -18198934 |
| 1956 | 592164418 | 575830447 | -16333971 |
| 1957 | 595605001 | 581207147 | -14397854 |
| 1958 | 599065574 | 586720379 | -12345195 |
| 1959 | 602546254 | 592427118 | -10119136 |
| 1960 | 606047158 | 598372839 | -7674319 |
| 1961 | 609568402 | 603960905 | -5607497 |
| 1962 | 613110105 | 609716411 | -3393694 |
| 1963 | 616672387 | 615506086 | -1166301 |
| 1964 | 620255365 | 621147401 | 892036 |
| 1965 | 623859162 | 626515116 | 2655954 |
| 1966 | 627483897 | 630939184 | 3455287 |
| 1967 | 631129693 | 635058779 | 3929086 |
| 1968 | 634796671 | 639007114 | 4210443 |
| 1969 | 638484955 | 642977831 | 4492876 |
| 1970 | 642194669 | 647104385 | 4909716 |
| 1971 | 645925937 | 650747835 | 4821898 |
| 1972 | 649678884 | 654518548 | 4839664 |
| 1973 | 653453637 | 658357992 | 4904355 |
| 1974 | 657250321 | 662178273 | 4927952 |
| 1975 | 661069065 | 665928556 | 4859491 |
| 1976 | 664909997 | 668887815 | 3977818 |
| 1977 | 668773245 | 671817247 | 3044002 |
| 1978 | 672658939 | 674723387 | 2064448 |
| 1979 | 676567210 | 677613333 | 1046123 |
| 1980 | 680498189 | 680498189 | 0 |
| 1981 | 684452007 | 682583428 | -1868579 |
| 1982 | 688428797 | 684682968 | -3745829 |
| 1983 | 692428694 | 686867251 | -5561443 |
| 1984 | 696451831 | 689197636 | -7254195 |
| 1985 | 700498343 | 691699251 | -8799092 |
| 1986 | 704568365 | 693517713 | -11050652 |
| 1987 | 708662036 | 695503320 | -13158716 |
| 1988 | 712779491 | 697569604 | -15209887 |
| 1989 | 716920870 | 699574793 | -17346077 |
| 1990 | 721086311 | 721086311 | 0 |
| 1991 | 725275953 | 723078930 | -2197023 |
| 1992 | 729489938 | 724804559 | -4685379 |
| 1993 | 733728408 | 726203163 | -7525245 |
| 1994 | 737991503 | 727205044 | -10786459 |
| 1995 | 742279368 | 727778440 | -14500928 |
| 1996 | 746592146 | 727890354 | -18701792 |
| 1997 | 750929983 | 727603759 | -23326224 |
| 1998 | 755293022 | 727104193 | -28188829 |
| 1999 | 759681412 | 726642839 | -33038573 |
| 2000 | 764095300 | 726407448 | -37687852 |
| 2001 | 768534832 | 726453946 | -42080886 |
| 2002 | 773000159 | 726753423 | -46246736 |
| 2003 | 777491431 | 727301261 | -50190170 |
| 2004 | 782008798 | 728064364 | -53944434 |
| 2005 | 786552411 | 729007470 | -57544941 |
| 2006 | 791122424 | 730152305 | -60970119 |
| 2007 | 795718989 | 731487690 | -64231299 |
| 2008 | 800342261 | 732900442 | -67441819 |
| 2009 | 804992395 | 734239637 | -70752758 |
| 2010 | 809669548 | 735394902 | -74274646 |
| 2011 | 814373875 | 736315575 | -78058300 |
| 2012 | 819105535 | 737021812 | -82083723 |
| 2013 | 823864688 | 737561463 | -86303225 |
| 2014 | 828651491 | 738015743 | -90635748 |
| 2015 | 833466107 | 738442070 | -95024037 |
| 2016 | 838308697 | 738849002 | -99459695 |
| 2017 | 843179423 | 739207742 | -103971681 |
| 2018 | 848078449 | 739495015 | -108583434 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 31696 | 31984 | 288 |
| 1951 | 32590 | 33382 | 792 |
| 1952 | 33508 | 34579 | 1071 |
| 1953 | 34452 | 35676 | 1224 |
| 1954 | 35423 | 36756 | 1333 |
| 1955 | 36421 | 37877 | 1456 |
| 1956 | 37448 | 39072 | 1624 |
| 1957 | 38503 | 40351 | 1848 |
| 1958 | 39588 | 41704 | 2116 |
| 1959 | 40703 | 43102 | 2399 |
| 1960 | 41850 | 44517 | 2667 |
| 1961 | 43030 | 45933 | 2903 |
| 1962 | 44242 | 47364 | 3122 |
| 1963 | 45489 | 48851 | 3362 |
| 1964 | 46771 | 50459 | 3688 |
| 1965 | 48089 | 52215 | 4126 |
| 1966 | 49444 | 54178 | 4734 |
| 1967 | 50837 | 56300 | 5463 |
| 1968 | 52270 | 58379 | 6109 |
| 1969 | 53743 | 60143 | 6400 |
| 1970 | 55257 | 61408 | 6151 |
| 1971 | 56814 | 62081 | 5267 |
| 1972 | 58415 | 62273 | 3858 |
| 1973 | 60061 | 62265 | 2204 |
| 1974 | 61754 | 62456 | 702 |
| 1975 | 63494 | 63133 | -361 |
| 1976 | 65283 | 64380 | -903 |
| 1977 | 67123 | 66107 | -1016 |
| 1978 | 69014 | 68220 | -794 |
| 1979 | 70959 | 70548 | -411 |
| 1980 | 72959 | 72959 | 0 |
| 1981 | 75014 | 75456 | 442 |
| 1982 | 77128 | 78050 | 922 |
| 1983 | 79302 | 80670 | 1368 |
| 1984 | 81536 | 83233 | 1697 |
| 1985 | 83834 | 85677 | 1843 |
| 1986 | 86196 | 87934 | 1738 |
| 1987 | 88625 | 90007 | 1382 |
| 1988 | 91123 | 92002 | 879 |
| 1989 | 93690 | 94069 | 379 |
| 1990 | 96331 | 96331 | 0 |
| 1991 | 99045 | 98800 | -245 |
| 1992 | 101836 | 101412 | -424 |
| 1993 | 104706 | 103937 | -769 |
| 1994 | 107656 | 106057 | -1599 |
| 1995 | 110690 | 107556 | -3134 |
| 1996 | 113809 | 108342 | -5467 |
| 1997 | 117016 | 108506 | -8510 |
| 1998 | 120313 | 108236 | -12077 |
| 1999 | 123704 | 107808 | -15896 |
| 2000 | 127190 | 107430 | -19760 |
| 2001 | 130774 | 107170 | -23604 |
| 2002 | 134459 | 106983 | -27476 |
| 2003 | 138248 | 106816 | -31432 |
| 2004 | 142143 | 106575 | -35568 |
| 2005 | 146149 | 106198 | -39951 |
| 2006 | 150267 | 105680 | -44587 |
| 2007 | 154502 | 105080 | -49422 |
| 2008 | 158855 | 104472 | -54383 |
| 2009 | 163332 | 103961 | -59371 |
| 2010 | 167934 | 103619 | -64315 |
| 2011 | 172666 | 103476 | -69190 |
| 2012 | 177532 | 103516 | -74016 |
| 2013 | 182535 | 103718 | -78817 |
| 2014 | 187678 | 104044 | -83634 |
| 2015 | 192967 | 104460 | -88507 |
| 2016 | 198405 | 104966 | -93439 |
| 2017 | 203995 | 105566 | -98429 |
| 2018 | 209744 | 106249 | -103495 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 421126 | 289894 | -131232 |
| 1951 | 426937 | 297076 | -129861 |
| 1952 | 432829 | 305608 | -127221 |
| 1953 | 438802 | 315014 | -123788 |
| 1954 | 444858 | 324948 | -119910 |
| 1955 | 450997 | 335191 | -115806 |
| 1956 | 457221 | 345967 | -111254 |
| 1957 | 463530 | 357037 | -106493 |
| 1958 | 469927 | 368530 | -101397 |
| 1959 | 476412 | 380644 | -95768 |
| 1960 | 482986 | 393541 | -89445 |
| 1961 | 489652 | 407328 | -82324 |
| 1962 | 496409 | 421764 | -74645 |
| 1963 | 503259 | 436397 | -66862 |
| 1964 | 510204 | 450631 | -59573 |
| 1965 | 517245 | 464039 | -53206 |
| 1966 | 524383 | 476494 | -47889 |
| 1967 | 531620 | 488081 | -43539 |
| 1968 | 538956 | 499054 | -39902 |
| 1969 | 546394 | 509811 | -36583 |
| 1970 | 553934 | 520654 | -33280 |
| 1971 | 561578 | 531725 | -29853 |
| 1972 | 569328 | 542928 | -26400 |
| 1973 | 577185 | 554217 | -22968 |
| 1974 | 585150 | 565487 | -19663 |
| 1975 | 593225 | 576685 | -16540 |
| 1976 | 601412 | 587627 | -13785 |
| 1977 | 609711 | 598371 | -11340 |
| 1978 | 618125 | 609462 | -8663 |
| 1979 | 626656 | 621633 | -5023 |
| 1980 | 635304 | 635304 | 0 |
| 1981 | 644071 | 650972 | 6901 |
| 1982 | 652959 | 668167 | 15208 |
| 1983 | 661970 | 685312 | 23342 |
| 1984 | 671105 | 700246 | 29141 |
| 1985 | 680366 | 711513 | 31147 |
| 1986 | 689755 | 718392 | 28637 |
| 1987 | 699274 | 721564 | 22290 |
| 1988 | 708924 | 722746 | 13822 |
| 1989 | 718707 | 724426 | 5719 |
| 1990 | 728626 | 728626 | 0 |
| 1991 | 738681 | 735469 | -3212 |
| 1992 | 748874 | 744534 | -4340 |
| 1993 | 759209 | 755024 | -4185 |
| 1994 | 769686 | 765666 | -4020 |
| 1995 | 780308 | 775498 | -4810 |
| 1996 | 791076 | 784479 | -6597 |
| 1997 | 801993 | 792859 | -9134 |
| 1998 | 813060 | 800314 | -12746 |
| 1999 | 824281 | 806494 | -17787 |
| 2000 | 835656 | 811223 | -24433 |
| 2001 | 847188 | 814215 | -32973 |
| 2002 | 858879 | 815691 | -43188 |
| 2003 | 870732 | 816626 | -54106 |
| 2004 | 882748 | 818355 | -64393 |
| 2005 | 894930 | 821820 | -73110 |
| 2006 | 907280 | 827390 | -79890 |
| 2007 | 919801 | 834729 | -85072 |
| 2008 | 932494 | 843206 | -89288 |
| 2009 | 945362 | 851854 | -93508 |
| 2010 | 958408 | 859952 | -98456 |
| 2011 | 971634 | 867327 | -104307 |
| 2012 | 985043 | 874158 | -110885 |
| 2013 | 998637 | 880487 | -118150 |
| 2014 | 1012418 | 886450 | -125968 |
| 2015 | 1026389 | 892145 | -134244 |
| 2016 | 1040554 | 897537 | -143017 |
| 2017 | 1054913 | 902547 | -152366 |
| 2018 | 1069471 | 907188 | -162283 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4079369 | 3997638 | -81731 |
| 1951 | 4099903 | 4038400 | -61503 |
| 1952 | 4120539 | 4083187 | -37352 |
| 1953 | 4141280 | 4129885 | -11395 |
| 1954 | 4162125 | 4176751 | 14626 |
| 1955 | 4183075 | 4222460 | 39385 |
| 1956 | 4204130 | 4265368 | 61238 |
| 1957 | 4225291 | 4305975 | 80684 |
| 1958 | 4246559 | 4344285 | 97726 |
| 1959 | 4267934 | 4380591 | 112657 |
| 1960 | 4289416 | 4415244 | 125828 |
| 1961 | 4311007 | 4447682 | 136675 |
| 1962 | 4332706 | 4478306 | 145600 |
| 1963 | 4354514 | 4506027 | 151513 |
| 1964 | 4376433 | 4529414 | 152981 |
| 1965 | 4398461 | 4547635 | 149174 |
| 1966 | 4420601 | 4558950 | 138349 |
| 1967 | 4442851 | 4565346 | 122495 |
| 1968 | 4465214 | 4569666 | 104452 |
| 1969 | 4487690 | 4575826 | 88136 |
| 1970 | 4510278 | 4586488 | 76210 |
| 1971 | 4532980 | 4601959 | 68979 |
| 1972 | 4555797 | 4622402 | 66605 |
| 1973 | 4578728 | 4645432 | 66704 |
| 1974 | 4601775 | 4667456 | 65681 |
| 1975 | 4624938 | 4685982 | 61044 |
| 1976 | 4648217 | 4699145 | 50928 |
| 1977 | 4671614 | 4709081 | 37467 |
| 1978 | 4695128 | 4717821 | 22693 |
| 1979 | 4718761 | 4728311 | 9550 |
| 1980 | 4742513 | 4742513 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4766384 | 4761445 | -4939 |
| 1982 | 4790375 | 4784168 | -6207 |
| 1983 | 4814487 | 4808647 | -5840 |
| 1984 | 4838721 | 4831943 | -6778 |
| 1985 | 4863076 | 4851961 | -11115 |
| 1986 | 4887554 | 4868170 | -19384 |
| 1987 | 4912155 | 4881382 | -30773 |
| 1988 | 4936880 | 4893327 | -43553 |
| 1989 | 4961730 | 4906598 | -55132 |
| 1990 | 4986705 | 4986705 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5011805 | 5009381 | -2424 |
| 1992 | 5037031 | 5034898 | -2133 |
| 1993 | 5062385 | 5061465 | -920 |
| 1994 | 5087866 | 5086499 | -1367 |
| 1995 | 5113476 | 5108176 | -5300 |
| 1996 | 5139214 | 5126021 | -13193 |
| 1997 | 5165082 | 5140755 | -24327 |
| 1998 | 5191080 | 5153229 | -37851 |
| 1999 | 5217209 | 5164780 | -52429 |
| 2000 | 5243470 | 5176482 | -66988 |
| 2001 | 5269863 | 5188446 | -81417 |
| 2002 | 5296388 | 5200632 | -95756 |
| 2003 | 5323047 | 5213800 | -109247 |
| 2004 | 5349841 | 5228842 | -120999 |
| 2005 | 5376769 | 5246368 | -130401 |
| 2006 | 5403832 | 5266600 | -137232 |
| 2007 | 5431032 | 5289333 | -141699 |
| 2008 | 5458369 | 5314170 | -144199 |
| 2009 | 5485844 | 5340485 | -145359 |
| 2010 | 5513456 | 5367693 | -145763 |
| 2011 | 5541208 | 5395816 | -145392 |
| 2012 | 5569099 | 5424644 | -144455 |
| 2013 | 5597131 | 5453061 | -144070 |
| 2014 | 5625304 | 5479660 | -145644 |
| 2015 | 5653619 | 5503457 | -150162 |
| 2016 | 5682076 | 5523904 | -158172 |
| 2017 | 5710676 | 5541274 | -169402 |
| 2018 | 5739421 | 5556439 | -182982 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 44068066 | 41673433 | -2394633 |
| 1951 | 44351361 | 41856274 | -2495087 |
| 1952 | 44636478 | 42142163 | -2494315 |
| 1953 | 44923428 | 42492657 | -2430771 |
| 1954 | 45212222 | 42878610 | -2333612 |
| 1955 | 45502873 | 43280514 | -2222359 |
| 1956 | 45795392 | 43685245 | -2110147 |
| 1957 | 46089792 | 44102086 | -1987706 |
| 1958 | 46386085 | 44541268 | -1844817 |
| 1959 | 46684282 | 45018986 | -1665296 |
| 1960 | 46984396 | 45549768 | -1434628 |
| 1961 | 47286439 | 46138091 | -1148348 |
| 1962 | 47590424 | 46771918 | -818506 |
| 1963 | 47896364 | 47415886 | -480478 |
| 1964 | 48204270 | 48021836 | -182434 |
| 1965 | 48514155 | 48555754 | 41599 |
| 1966 | 48826033 | 48996597 | 170564 |
| 1967 | 49139916 | 49361016 | 221100 |
| 1968 | 49455816 | 49681190 | 225374 |
| 1969 | 49773747 | 50004799 | 231052 |
| 1970 | 50093722 | 50365392 | 271670 |
| 1971 | 50415754 | 50774239 | 358485 |
| 1972 | 50739857 | 51220868 | 481011 |
| 1973 | 51066042 | 51674870 | 608828 |
| 1974 | 51394325 | 52091718 | 697393 |
| 1975 | 51724718 | 52439995 | 715277 |
| 1976 | 52057235 | 52705979 | 648744 |
| 1977 | 52391890 | 52907578 | 515688 |
| 1978 | 52728696 | 53069054 | 340358 |
| 1979 | 53067667 | 53227186 | 159519 |
| 1980 | 53408818 | 53408818 | 0 |
| 1981 | 53752161 | 53620297 | -131864 |
| 1982 | 54097712 | 53856590 | -241122 |
| 1983 | 54445484 | 54113229 | -332255 |
| 1984 | 54795491 | 54382401 | -413090 |
| 1985 | 55147749 | 54658190 | -489559 |
| 1986 | 55502271 | 54949113 | -553158 |
| 1987 | 55859073 | 55250945 | -608128 |
| 1988 | 56218168 | 55554113 | -664055 |
| 1989 | 56579572 | 55847419 | -732153 |
| 1990 | 56943299 | 56943299 | 0 |
| 1991 | 57309364 | 57226524 | -82840 |
| 1992 | 57677782 | 57495252 | -182530 |
| 1993 | 58048569 | 57749881 | -298688 |
| 1994 | 58421739 | 57991973 | -429766 |
| 1995 | 58797309 | 58224051 | -573258 |
| 1996 | 59175293 | 58443318 | -731975 |
| 1997 | 59555707 | 58652709 | -902998 |
| 1998 | 59938566 | 58867465 | -1071101 |
| 1999 | 60323886 | 59107738 | -1216148 |
| 2000 | 60711684 | 59387183 | -1324501 |
| 2001 | 61101974 | 59711914 | -1390060 |
| 2002 | 61494774 | 60075783 | -1418991 |
| 2003 | 61890099 | 60464857 | -1425242 |
| 2004 | 62287965 | 60858654 | -1429311 |
| 2005 | 62688389 | 61241700 | -1446689 |
| 2006 | 63091387 | 61609991 | -1481396 |
| 2007 | 63496975 | 61966193 | -1530782 |
| 2008 | 63905172 | 62309529 | -1595643 |
| 2009 | 64315992 | 62640901 | -1675091 |
| 2010 | 64729453 | 62961136 | -1768317 |
| 2011 | 65145572 | 63268405 | -1877167 |
| 2012 | 65564366 | 63561798 | -2002568 |
| 2013 | 65985853 | 63844529 | -2141324 |
| 2014 | 66410049 | 64121249 | -2288800 |
| 2015 | 66836972 | 64395345 | -2441627 |
| 2016 | 67266639 | 64668129 | -2598510 |
| 2017 | 67699069 | 64938716 | -2760353 |
| 2018 | 68134279 | 65205671 | -2928608 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 12872 | 25452 | 12580 |
| 1951 | 13599 | 26221 | 12622 |
| 1952 | 14366 | 26868 | 12502 |
| 1953 | 15177 | 27438 | 12261 |
| 1954 | 16034 | 27958 | 11924 |
| 1955 | 16939 | 28471 | 11532 |
| 1956 | 17896 | 29005 | 11109 |
| 1957 | 18906 | 29595 | 10689 |
| 1958 | 19973 | 30272 | 10299 |
| 1959 | 21101 | 31068 | 9967 |
| 1960 | 22292 | 32002 | 9710 |
| 1961 | 23550 | 33091 | 9541 |
| 1962 | 24880 | 34339 | 9459 |
| 1963 | 26284 | 35726 | 9442 |
| 1964 | 27768 | 37233 | 9465 |
| 1965 | 29336 | 38836 | 9500 |
| 1966 | 30992 | 40556 | 9564 |
| 1967 | 32741 | 42374 | 9633 |
| 1968 | 34590 | 44234 | 9644 |
| 1969 | 36542 | 46074 | 9532 |
| 1970 | 38605 | 47837 | 9232 |
| 1971 | 40785 | 49532 | 8747 |
| 1972 | 43087 | 51171 | 8084 |
| 1973 | 45519 | 52785 | 7266 |
| 1974 | 48089 | 54423 | 6334 |
| 1975 | 50804 | 56126 | 5322 |
| 1976 | 53672 | 57894 | 4222 |
| 1977 | 56702 | 59768 | 3066 |
| 1978 | 59902 | 61823 | 1921 |
| 1979 | 63284 | 64159 | 875 |
| 1980 | 66857 | 66857 | 0 |
| 1981 | 70631 | 69912 | -719 |
| 1982 | 74618 | 73308 | -1310 |
| 1983 | 78830 | 77126 | -1704 |
| 1984 | 83280 | 81451 | -1829 |
| 1985 | 87982 | 86323 | -1659 |
| 1986 | 92948 | 91831 | -1117 |
| 1987 | 98195 | 97868 | -327 |
| 1988 | 103739 | 104123 | 384 |
| 1989 | 109595 | 110157 | 562 |
| 1990 | 115782 | 115782 | 0 |
| 1991 | 122318 | 120685 | -1633 |
| 1992 | 129223 | 125083 | -4140 |
| 1993 | 136517 | 129156 | -7361 |
| 1994 | 144224 | 133187 | -11037 |
| 1995 | 152366 | 137400 | -14966 |
| 1996 | 160967 | 141776 | -19191 |
| 1997 | 170054 | 146299 | -23755 |
| 1998 | 179653 | 151200 | -28453 |
| 1999 | 189795 | 156764 | -33031 |
| 2000 | 200509 | 163162 | -37347 |
| 2001 | 211828 | 170546 | -41282 |
| 2002 | 223786 | 178785 | -45001 |
| 2003 | 236419 | 187419 | -49000 |
| 2004 | 249765 | 195808 | -53957 |
| 2005 | 263865 | 203495 | -60370 |
| 2006 | 278760 | 210301 | -68459 |
| 2007 | 294497 | 216382 | -78115 |
| 2008 | 311121 | 222038 | -89083 |
| 2009 | 328685 | 227731 | -100954 |
| 2010 | 347239 | 233795 | -113444 |
| 2011 | 366841 | 240314 | -126527 |
| 2012 | 387550 | 247176 | -140374 |
| 2013 | 409428 | 254283 | -155145 |
| 2014 | 432540 | 261466 | -171074 |
| 2015 | 456958 | 268606 | -188352 |
| 2016 | 482753 | 275688 | -207065 |
| 2017 | 510005 | 282761 | -227244 |
| 2018 | 538796 | 289847 | -248949 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 67976 | 60264 | -7712 |
| 1951 | 69821 | 62083 | -7738 |
| 1952 | 71716 | 63873 | -7843 |
| 1953 | 73662 | 65602 | -8060 |
| 1954 | 75661 | 67258 | -8403 |
| 1955 | 77714 | 68859 | -8855 |
| 1956 | 79823 | 70446 | -9377 |
| 1957 | 81989 | 72073 | -9916 |
| 1958 | 84214 | 73831 | -10383 |
| 1959 | 86499 | 75812 | -10687 |
| 1960 | 88846 | 78091 | -10755 |
| 1961 | 91257 | 80716 | -10541 |
| 1962 | 93733 | 83667 | -10066 |
| 1963 | 96277 | 86856 | -9421 |
| 1964 | 98889 | 90154 | -8735 |
| 1965 | 101573 | 93469 | -8104 |
| 1966 | 104329 | 96766 | -7563 |
| 1967 | 107160 | 100072 | -7088 |
| 1968 | 110068 | 103432 | -6636 |
| 1969 | 113055 | 106912 | -6143 |
| 1970 | 116123 | 110553 | -5570 |
| 1971 | 119274 | 114370 | -4904 |
| 1972 | 122510 | 118340 | -4170 |
| 1973 | 125835 | 122417 | -3418 |
| 1974 | 129249 | 126544 | -2705 |
| 1975 | 132757 | 130677 | -2080 |
| 1976 | 136359 | 134807 | -1552 |
| 1977 | 140059 | 138941 | -1118 |
| 1978 | 143860 | 143111 | -749 |
| 1979 | 147764 | 147380 | -384 |
| 1980 | 151774 | 151774 | 0 |
| 1981 | 155892 | 156296 | 404 |
| 1982 | 160122 | 160892 | 770 |
| 1983 | 164467 | 165543 | 1076 |
| 1984 | 168930 | 170232 | 1302 |
| 1985 | 173514 | 174953 | 1439 |
| 1986 | 178223 | 179835 | 1612 |
| 1987 | 183059 | 184766 | 1707 |
| 1988 | 188027 | 189594 | 1567 |
| 1989 | 193129 | 194125 | 996 |
| 1990 | 198370 | 198370 | 0 |
| 1991 | 203752 | 202020 | -1732 |
| 1992 | 209281 | 205269 | -4012 |
| 1993 | 214960 | 208349 | -6611 |
| 1994 | 220794 | 211584 | -9210 |
| 1995 | 226785 | 215200 | -11585 |
| 1996 | 232939 | 219282 | -13657 |
| 1997 | 239260 | 223734 | -15526 |
| 1998 | 245753 | 228380 | -17373 |
| 1999 | 252421 | 232956 | -19465 |
| 2000 | 259271 | 237267 | -22004 |
| 2001 | 266306 | 241276 | -25030 |
| 2002 | 273533 | 245032 | -28501 |
| 2003 | 280955 | 248536 | -32419 |
| 2004 | 288579 | 251811 | -36768 |
| 2005 | 296410 | 254884 | -41526 |
| 2006 | 304454 | 257731 | -46723 |
| 2007 | 312715 | 260361 | -52354 |
| 2008 | 321201 | 262877 | -58324 |
| 2009 | 329917 | 265412 | -64505 |
| 2010 | 338870 | 268065 | -70805 |
| 2011 | 348065 | 270862 | -77203 |
| 2012 | 357510 | 273775 | -83735 |
| 2013 | 367211 | 276766 | -90445 |
| 2014 | 377176 | 279781 | -97395 |
| 2015 | 387411 | 282764 | -104647 |
| 2016 | 397924 | 285735 | -112189 |
| 2017 | 408722 | 288685 | -120037 |
| 2018 | 419813 | 291508 | -128305 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1714640 | 1251656 | -462984 |
| 1951 | 1721175 | 1287854 | -433321 |
| 1952 | 1727734 | 1318446 | -409288 |
| 1953 | 1734319 | 1345034 | -389285 |
| 1954 | 1740928 | 1368728 | -372200 |
| 1955 | 1747563 | 1390430 | -357133 |
| 1956 | 1754223 | 1410536 | -343687 |
| 1957 | 1760909 | 1430346 | -330563 |
| 1958 | 1767619 | 1449407 | -318212 |
| 1959 | 1774356 | 1468122 | -306234 |
| 1960 | 1781118 | 1486963 | -294155 |
| 1961 | 1787906 | 1506057 | -281849 |
| 1962 | 1794720 | 1525109 | -269611 |
| 1963 | 1801560 | 1546277 | -255283 |
| 1964 | 1808426 | 1567625 | -240801 |
| 1965 | 1815318 | 1590814 | -224504 |
| 1966 | 1822236 | 1616791 | -205445 |
| 1967 | 1829180 | 1643709 | -185471 |
| 1968 | 1836152 | 1670217 | -165935 |
| 1969 | 1843149 | 1696741 | -146408 |
| 1970 | 1850174 | 1719407 | -130767 |
| 1971 | 1857225 | 1738258 | -118967 |
| 1972 | 1864303 | 1753194 | -111109 |
| 1973 | 1871408 | 1767242 | -104166 |
| 1974 | 1878540 | 1782738 | -95802 |
| 1975 | 1885699 | 1801240 | -84459 |
| 1976 | 1892886 | 1823409 | -69477 |
| 1977 | 1900099 | 1848845 | -51254 |
| 1978 | 1907341 | 1875872 | -31469 |
| 1979 | 1914610 | 1900496 | -14114 |
| 1980 | 1921907 | 1921907 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1929231 | 1939096 | 9865 |
| 1982 | 1936583 | 1953192 | 16609 |
| 1983 | 1943964 | 1964145 | 20181 |
| 1984 | 1951372 | 1972109 | 20737 |
| 1985 | 1958809 | 1979542 | 20733 |
| 1986 | 1966274 | 1986611 | 20337 |
| 1987 | 1973768 | 1992666 | 18898 |
| 1988 | 1981290 | 1996517 | 15227 |
| 1989 | 1988841 | 1997344 | 8503 |
| 1990 | 1996420 | 1996421 | 1 |
| 1991 | 2004029 | 1988388 | -15641 |
| 1992 | 2011666 | 1976916 | -34750 |
| 1993 | 2019333 | 1964414 | -54919 |
| 1994 | 2027029 | 1956421 | -70608 |
| 1995 | 2034754 | 1954004 | -80750 |
| 1996 | 2042509 | 1959101 | -83408 |
| 1997 | 2050293 | 1968805 | -81488 |
| 1998 | 2058106 | 1983133 | -74973 |
| 1999 | 2065950 | 1998434 | -67516 |
| 2000 | 2073823 | 2011636 | -62187 |
| 2001 | 2081727 | 2021731 | -59996 |
| 2002 | 2089661 | 2028833 | -60828 |
| 2003 | 2097624 | 2034228 | -63396 |
| 2004 | 2105619 | 2038367 | -67252 |
| 2005 | 2113643 | 2043090 | -70553 |
| 2006 | 2121698 | 2047753 | -73945 |
| 2007 | 2129784 | 2051222 | -78562 |
| 2008 | 2137901 | 2055405 | -82496 |
| 2009 | 2146049 | 2058686 | -87363 |
| 2010 | 2154227 | 2062150 | -92077 |
| 2011 | 2162437 | 2066023 | -96414 |
| 2012 | 2170678 | 2068812 | -101866 |
| 2013 | 2178951 | 2073239 | -105712 |
| 2014 | 2187255 | 2075576 | -111679 |
| 2015 | 2195591 | 2078245 | -117346 |
| 2016 | 2203958 | 2080933 | -123025 |
| 2017 | 2212358 | 2083369 | -128989 |
| 2018 | 2220789 | 2085597 | -135192 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 325332 | 472507 | 147175 |
| 1951 | 334186 | 475044 | 140858 |
| 1952 | 343280 | 476879 | 133599 |
| 1953 | 352622 | 478412 | 125790 |
| 1954 | 362218 | 479964 | 117746 |
| 1955 | 372076 | 481791 | 109715 |
| 1956 | 382201 | 483985 | 101784 |
| 1957 | 392602 | 486729 | 94127 |
| 1958 | 403286 | 490055 | 86769 |
| 1959 | 414261 | 493955 | 79694 |
| 1960 | 425535 | 498404 | 72869 |
| 1961 | 437115 | 503361 | 66246 |
| 1962 | 449011 | 508975 | 59964 |
| 1963 | 461230 | 515433 | 54203 |
| 1964 | 473782 | 522961 | 49179 |
| 1965 | 486675 | 531685 | 45010 |
| 1966 | 499919 | 541701 | 41782 |
| 1967 | 513524 | 552935 | 39411 |
| 1968 | 527499 | 564969 | 37470 |
| 1969 | 541854 | 577198 | 35344 |
| 1970 | 556600 | 589214 | 32614 |
| 1971 | 571747 | 600782 | 29035 |
| 1972 | 587307 | 612143 | 24836 |
| 1973 | 603289 | 623621 | 20332 |
| 1974 | 619707 | 635692 | 15985 |
| 1975 | 636572 | 648707 | 12135 |
| 1976 | 653895 | 662723 | 8828 |
| 1977 | 671690 | 677701 | 6011 |
| 1978 | 689969 | 693624 | 3655 |
| 1979 | 708746 | 710419 | 1673 |
| 1980 | 728034 | 728034 | 0 |
| 1981 | 747846 | 746421 | -1425 |
| 1982 | 768198 | 765662 | -2536 |
| 1983 | 789103 | 785785 | -3318 |
| 1984 | 810578 | 806843 | -3735 |
| 1985 | 832636 | 828834 | -3802 |
| 1986 | 855296 | 851738 | -3558 |
| 1987 | 878571 | 875534 | -3037 |
| 1988 | 902480 | 900095 | -2385 |
| 1989 | 927040 | 925252 | -1788 |
| 1990 | 952269 | 952269 | 0 |
| 1991 | 978183 | 978252 | 69 |
| 1992 | 1004803 | 1004598 | -205 |
| 1993 | 1032148 | 1031358 | -790 |
| 1994 | 1060236 | 1058625 | -1611 |
| 1995 | 1089089 | 1086449 | -2640 |
| 1996 | 1118727 | 1114879 | -3848 |
| 1997 | 1149172 | 1143838 | -5334 |
| 1998 | 1180445 | 1173114 | -7331 |
| 1999 | 1212570 | 1202412 | -10158 |
| 2000 | 1245568 | 1231548 | -14020 |
| 2001 | 1279465 | 1260435 | -19030 |
| 2002 | 1314284 | 1289192 | -25092 |
| 2003 | 1350050 | 1318093 | -31957 |
| 2004 | 1386790 | 1347524 | -39266 |
| 2005 | 1424530 | 1377777 | -46753 |
| 2006 | 1463296 | 1408920 | -54376 |
| 2007 | 1503118 | 1440902 | -62216 |
| 2008 | 1544023 | 1473741 | -70282 |
| 2009 | 1586042 | 1507428 | -78614 |
| 2010 | 1629204 | 1541936 | -87268 |
| 2011 | 1673541 | 1577298 | -96243 |
| 2012 | 1719084 | 1613489 | -105595 |
| 2013 | 1765867 | 1650351 | -115516 |
| 2014 | 1813922 | 1687673 | -126249 |
| 2015 | 1863286 | 1725292 | -137994 |
| 2016 | 1913993 | 1763142 | -150851 |
| 2017 | 1966080 | 1801232 | -164848 |
| 2018 | 2019584 | 1839575 | -180009 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3986527 | 3511193 | -475334 |
| 1951 | 4018003 | 3568599 | -449404 |
| 1952 | 4049728 | 3629954 | -419774 |
| 1953 | 4081703 | 3693588 | -388115 |
| 1954 | 4113931 | 3758255 | -355676 |
| 1955 | 4146413 | 3823080 | -323333 |
| 1956 | 4179151 | 3886769 | -292382 |
| 1957 | 4212148 | 3950212 | -261936 |
| 1958 | 4245406 | 4013676 | -231730 |
| 1959 | 4278926 | 4077621 | -201305 |
| 1960 | 4312711 | 4142482 | -170229 |
| 1961 | 4346763 | 4207544 | -139219 |
| 1962 | 4381083 | 4273197 | -107886 |
| 1963 | 4415674 | 4338010 | -77664 |
| 1964 | 4450539 | 4400060 | -50479 |
| 1965 | 4485679 | 4457877 | -27802 |
| 1966 | 4521096 | 4509745 | -11351 |
| 1967 | 4556793 | 4557137 | 344 |
| 1968 | 4592772 | 4601335 | 8563 |
| 1969 | 4629034 | 4644113 | 15079 |
| 1970 | 4665583 | 4686756 | 21173 |
| 1971 | 4702421 | 4728677 | 26256 |
| 1972 | 4739550 | 4770295 | 30745 |
| 1973 | 4776971 | 4810791 | 33820 |
| 1974 | 4814689 | 4849168 | 34479 |
| 1975 | 4852704 | 4885081 | 32377 |
| 1976 | 4891019 | 4918621 | 27602 |
| 1977 | 4929636 | 4950101 | 20465 |
| 1978 | 4968559 | 4980875 | 12316 |
| 1979 | 5007789 | 5012819 | 5030 |
| 1980 | 5047329 | 5047329 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5087180 | 5084329 | -2851 |
| 1982 | 5127347 | 5122414 | -4933 |
| 1983 | 5167830 | 5162475 | -5355 |
| 1984 | 5208634 | 5205681 | -2953 |
| 1985 | 5249759 | 5251934 | 2175 |
| 1986 | 5291209 | 5303230 | 12021 |
| 1987 | 5332987 | 5357314 | 24327 |
| 1988 | 5375094 | 5403735 | 28641 |
| 1989 | 5417534 | 5428394 | 10860 |
| 1990 | 5460309 | 5460309 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5503421 | 5418449 | -84972 |
| 1992 | 5546874 | 5345624 | -201250 |
| 1993 | 5590670 | 5252850 | -337820 |
| 1994 | 5634812 | 5156079 | -478733 |
| 1995 | 5679302 | 5067143 | -612159 |
| 1996 | 5724144 | 4989723 | -734421 |
| 1997 | 5769340 | 4921287 | -848053 |
| 1998 | 5814892 | 4859954 | -954938 |
| 1999 | 5860804 | 4801695 | -1059109 |
| 2000 | 5907079 | 4743591 | -1163488 |
| 2001 | 5953719 | 4685769 | -1267950 |
| 2002 | 6000728 | 4629853 | -1370875 |
| 2003 | 6048107 | 4575993 | -1472114 |
| 2004 | 6095861 | 4524444 | -1571417 |
| 2005 | 6143991 | 4475273 | -1668718 |
| 2006 | 6192502 | 4429186 | -1763316 |
| 2007 | 6241396 | 4385885 | -1855511 |
| 2008 | 6290675 | 4343290 | -1947385 |
| 2009 | 6340344 | 4298591 | -2041753 |
| 2010 | 6390405 | 4250132 | -2140273 |
| 2011 | 6440861 | 4196401 | -2244460 |
| 2012 | 6491716 | 4138920 | -2352796 |
| 2013 | 6542972 | 4082727 | -2460245 |
| 2014 | 6594633 | 4034774 | -2559859 |
| 2015 | 6646702 | 3999812 | -2646890 |
| 2016 | 6699182 | 3979781 | -2719401 |
| 2017 | 6752076 | 3972532 | -2779544 |
| 2018 | 6805388 | 3973681 | -2831707 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 72540286 | 69655524 | -2884762 |
| 1951 | 72694193 | 69978933 | -2715260 |
| 1952 | 72848426 | 70287315 | -2561111 |
| 1953 | 73002987 | 70584825 | -2418162 |
| 1954 | 73157875 | 70876742 | -2281133 |
| 1955 | 73313092 | 71169809 | -2143283 |
| 1956 | 73468638 | 71466580 | -2002058 |
| 1957 | 73624515 | 71783752 | -1840763 |
| 1958 | 73780722 | 72132511 | -1648211 |
| 1959 | 73937260 | 72523584 | -1413676 |
| 1960 | 74094131 | 72963972 | -1130159 |
| 1961 | 74251334 | 73451601 | -799733 |
| 1962 | 74408871 | 73985794 | -423077 |
| 1963 | 74566743 | 74549925 | -16818 |
| 1964 | 74724949 | 75119810 | 394861 |
| 1965 | 74883491 | 75674492 | 791001 |
| 1966 | 75042369 | 76212885 | 1170516 |
| 1967 | 75201584 | 76732838 | 1531254 |
| 1968 | 75361137 | 77207082 | 1845945 |
| 1969 | 75521029 | 77601726 | 2080697 |
| 1970 | 75681260 | 77893449 | 2212189 |
| 1971 | 75841831 | 78069079 | 2227248 |
| 1972 | 76002742 | 78143046 | 2140304 |
| 1973 | 76163995 | 78137526 | 1973531 |
| 1974 | 76325590 | 78082822 | 1757232 |
| 1975 | 76487528 | 78001371 | 1513843 |
| 1976 | 76649809 | 77890126 | 1240317 |
| 1977 | 76812435 | 77765888 | 953453 |
| 1978 | 76975406 | 77628965 | 653559 |
| 1979 | 77138722 | 77475134 | 336412 |
| 1980 | 77302386 | 77302386 | 0 |
| 1981 | 77466396 | 77098515 | -367881 |
| 1982 | 77630754 | 76890520 | -740234 |
| 1983 | 77795461 | 76705216 | -1090245 |
| 1984 | 77960518 | 76578620 | -1381898 |
| 1985 | 78125924 | 76537534 | -1588390 |
| 1986 | 78291682 | 76583849 | -1707833 |
| 1987 | 78457791 | 76720772 | -1737019 |
| 1988 | 78624253 | 76946776 | -1677477 |
| 1989 | 78791068 | 77256175 | -1534893 |
| 1990 | 78958237 | 78958237 | 0 |
| 1991 | 79125760 | 79483739 | 357979 |
| 1992 | 79293639 | 80075940 | 782301 |
| 1993 | 79461874 | 80675999 | 1214125 |
| 1994 | 79630466 | 81206786 | 1576320 |
| 1995 | 79799416 | 81612900 | 1813484 |
| 1996 | 79968724 | 81870772 | 1902048 |
| 1997 | 80138391 | 81993831 | 1855440 |
| 1998 | 80308419 | 82010184 | 1701765 |
| 1999 | 80478807 | 81965830 | 1487023 |
| 2000 | 80649557 | 81895925 | 1246368 |
| 2001 | 80820668 | 81809438 | 988770 |
| 2002 | 80992143 | 81699829 | 707686 |
| 2003 | 81163982 | 81569481 | 405499 |
| 2004 | 81336186 | 81417791 | 81605 |
| 2005 | 81508754 | 81246801 | -261953 |
| 2006 | 81681689 | 81055904 | -625785 |
| 2007 | 81854991 | 80854515 | -1000476 |
| 2008 | 82028660 | 80665906 | -1362754 |
| 2009 | 82202698 | 80519685 | -1683013 |
| 2010 | 82377105 | 80435307 | -1941798 |
| 2011 | 82551883 | 80424665 | -2127218 |
| 2012 | 82727031 | 80477952 | -2249079 |
| 2013 | 82902550 | 80565861 | -2336689 |
| 2014 | 83078442 | 80646262 | -2432180 |
| 2015 | 83254708 | 80688545 | -2566163 |
| 2016 | 83431347 | 80682351 | -2748996 |
| 2017 | 83608361 | 80636124 | -2972237 |
| 2018 | 83785750 | 80560850 | -3224900 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4345275 | 4980074 | 634799 |
| 1951 | 4479160 | 5067440 | 588280 |
| 1952 | 4617171 | 5190048 | 572877 |
| 1953 | 4759435 | 5337887 | 578452 |
| 1954 | 4906082 | 5502944 | 596862 |
| 1955 | 5057247 | 5679186 | 621939 |
| 1956 | 5213070 | 5862379 | 649309 |
| 1957 | 5373694 | 6050815 | 677121 |
| 1958 | 5539267 | 6244315 | 705048 |
| 1959 | 5709942 | 6444015 | 734073 |
| 1960 | 5885876 | 6651118 | 765242 |
| 1961 | 6067230 | 6865287 | 798057 |
| 1962 | 6254173 | 7084137 | 829964 |
| 1963 | 6446875 | 7302075 | 855200 |
| 1964 | 6645515 | 7511947 | 866432 |
| 1965 | 6850275 | 7709277 | 859002 |
| 1966 | 7061345 | 7889644 | 828299 |
| 1967 | 7278917 | 8056055 | 777138 |
| 1968 | 7503194 | 8219624 | 716430 |
| 1969 | 7734381 | 8395948 | 661567 |
| 1970 | 7972691 | 8595588 | 622897 |
| 1971 | 8218344 | 8825727 | 607383 |
| 1972 | 8471566 | 9081885 | 610319 |
| 1973 | 8732591 | 9348294 | 615703 |
| 1974 | 9001658 | 9602357 | 600699 |
| 1975 | 9279015 | 9829395 | 550380 |
| 1976 | 9564918 | 10021244 | 456326 |
| 1977 | 9859631 | 10187494 | 327863 |
| 1978 | 10163424 | 10351975 | 188551 |
| 1979 | 10476577 | 10548173 | 71596 |
| 1980 | 10799380 | 10799380 | 0 |
| 1981 | 11132128 | 11114735 | -17393 |
| 1982 | 11475129 | 11485039 | 9910 |
| 1983 | 11828698 | 11891900 | 63202 |
| 1984 | 12193162 | 12307817 | 114655 |
| 1985 | 12568855 | 12712802 | 143947 |
| 1986 | 12956125 | 13100264 | 144139 |
| 1987 | 13355326 | 13476460 | 121134 |
| 1988 | 13766828 | 13848526 | 81698 |
| 1989 | 14191009 | 14228311 | 37302 |
| 1990 | 14628260 | 14628260 | 0 |
| 1991 | 15078983 | 15042736 | -36247 |
| 1992 | 15543593 | 15471527 | -72066 |
| 1993 | 16022520 | 15907244 | -115276 |
| 1994 | 16516202 | 16339344 | -176858 |
| 1995 | 17025096 | 16760991 | -264105 |
| 1996 | 17549671 | 17169214 | -380457 |
| 1997 | 18090408 | 17568583 | -521825 |
| 1998 | 18647806 | 17969006 | -678800 |
| 1999 | 19222378 | 18384426 | -837952 |
| 2000 | 19814655 | 18824994 | -989661 |
| 2001 | 20425180 | 19293804 | -1131376 |
| 2002 | 21054517 | 19788181 | -1266336 |
| 2003 | 21703244 | 20305396 | -1397848 |
| 2004 | 22371961 | 20840493 | -1531468 |
| 2005 | 23061281 | 21389514 | -1671767 |
| 2006 | 23771841 | 21951891 | -1819950 |
| 2007 | 24504294 | 22528041 | -1976253 |
| 2008 | 25259316 | 23115919 | -2143397 |
| 2009 | 26037601 | 23713164 | -2324437 |
| 2010 | 26839867 | 24317734 | -2522133 |
| 2011 | 27666852 | 24928503 | -2738349 |
| 2012 | 28519318 | 25544565 | -2974753 |
| 2013 | 29398049 | 26164432 | -3233617 |
| 2014 | 30303856 | 26786598 | -3517258 |
| 2015 | 31237573 | 27409893 | -3827680 |
| 2016 | 32200059 | 28033375 | -4166684 |
| 2017 | 33192201 | 28656723 | -4535478 |
| 2018 | 34214913 | 29280235 | -4934678 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8084116 | 7552000 | -532116 |
| 1951 | 8129874 | 7621452 | -508422 |
| 1952 | 8175891 | 7692516 | -483375 |
| 1953 | 8222169 | 7766434 | -455735 |
| 1954 | 8268709 | 7843516 | -425193 |
| 1955 | 8315512 | 7923266 | -392246 |
| 1956 | 8362579 | 8003747 | -358832 |
| 1957 | 8409914 | 8084033 | -325881 |
| 1958 | 8457516 | 8161670 | -295846 |
| 1959 | 8505387 | 8233610 | -271777 |
| 1960 | 8553530 | 8297081 | -256449 |
| 1961 | 8601945 | 8350188 | -251757 |
| 1962 | 8650634 | 8394619 | -256015 |
| 1963 | 8699599 | 8433743 | -265856 |
| 1964 | 8748841 | 8472334 | -276507 |
| 1965 | 8798362 | 8513721 | -284641 |
| 1966 | 8848162 | 8557998 | -290164 |
| 1967 | 8898245 | 8604862 | -293383 |
| 1968 | 8948611 | 8652035 | -296576 |
| 1969 | 8999263 | 8696844 | -302419 |
| 1970 | 9050201 | 8738390 | -311811 |
| 1971 | 9101427 | 8778501 | -322926 |
| 1972 | 9152944 | 8816260 | -336684 |
| 1973 | 9204752 | 8858538 | -346214 |
| 1974 | 9256853 | 8914969 | -341884 |
| 1975 | 9309249 | 8992084 | -317165 |
| 1976 | 9361941 | 9093338 | -268603 |
| 1977 | 9414932 | 9215085 | -199847 |
| 1978 | 9468223 | 9345876 | -122347 |
| 1979 | 9521816 | 9470131 | -51685 |
| 1980 | 9575712 | 9575712 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9629912 | 9657999 | 28087 |
| 1982 | 9684420 | 9722407 | 37987 |
| 1983 | 9739236 | 9773441 | 34205 |
| 1984 | 9794363 | 9817468 | 23105 |
| 1985 | 9849801 | 9858820 | 9019 |
| 1986 | 9905554 | 9894520 | -11034 |
| 1987 | 9961622 | 9926962 | -34660 |
| 1988 | 10018007 | 9963223 | -54784 |
| 1989 | 10074711 | 10011755 | -62956 |
| 1990 | 10131737 | 10131737 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10189085 | 10217782 | 28697 |
| 1992 | 10246757 | 10321044 | 74287 |
| 1993 | 10304757 | 10433351 | 128594 |
| 1994 | 10363084 | 10542970 | 179886 |
| 1995 | 10421742 | 10641169 | 219427 |
| 1996 | 10480731 | 10725634 | 244903 |
| 1997 | 10540055 | 10798190 | 258135 |
| 1998 | 10599714 | 10859311 | 259597 |
| 1999 | 10659711 | 10910741 | 251030 |
| 2000 | 10720048 | 10954032 | 233984 |
| 2001 | 10780726 | 10987715 | 206989 |
| 2002 | 10841747 | 11011490 | 169743 |
| 2003 | 10903114 | 11029587 | 126473 |
| 2004 | 10964829 | 11047739 | 82910 |
| 2005 | 11026892 | 11069662 | 42770 |
| 2006 | 11089307 | 11098212 | 8905 |
| 2007 | 11152076 | 11131302 | -20774 |
| 2008 | 11215199 | 11161755 | -53444 |
| 2009 | 11278680 | 11179425 | -99255 |
| 2010 | 11342520 | 11177509 | -165011 |
| 2011 | 11406721 | 11153047 | -253674 |
| 2012 | 11471286 | 11109662 | -361624 |
| 2013 | 11536217 | 11055164 | -481053 |
| 2014 | 11601514 | 11000777 | -600737 |
| 2015 | 11667182 | 10954617 | -712565 |
| 2016 | 11733221 | 10919459 | -813762 |
| 2017 | 11799634 | 10892931 | -906703 |
| 2018 | 11866423 | 10871762 | -994661 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 69265 | 76342 | 7077 |
| 1951 | 69837 | 76306 | 6469 |
| 1952 | 70415 | 76823 | 6408 |
| 1953 | 70997 | 77796 | 6799 |
| 1954 | 71584 | 79129 | 7545 |
| 1955 | 72176 | 80731 | 8555 |
| 1956 | 72773 | 82490 | 9717 |
| 1957 | 73375 | 84334 | 10959 |
| 1958 | 73981 | 86178 | 12197 |
| 1959 | 74593 | 87941 | 13348 |
| 1960 | 75210 | 89555 | 14345 |
| 1961 | 75832 | 90956 | 15124 |
| 1962 | 76459 | 92128 | 15669 |
| 1963 | 77091 | 93067 | 15976 |
| 1964 | 77728 | 93785 | 16057 |
| 1965 | 78371 | 94299 | 15928 |
| 1966 | 79019 | 94582 | 15563 |
| 1967 | 79672 | 94652 | 14980 |
| 1968 | 80331 | 94551 | 14220 |
| 1969 | 80995 | 94354 | 13359 |
| 1970 | 81665 | 94109 | 12444 |
| 1971 | 82340 | 93857 | 11517 |
| 1972 | 83021 | 93621 | 10600 |
| 1973 | 83708 | 93324 | 9616 |
| 1974 | 84400 | 92855 | 8455 |
| 1975 | 85098 | 92163 | 7065 |
| 1976 | 85801 | 91138 | 5337 |
| 1977 | 86511 | 89884 | 3373 |
| 1978 | 87226 | 88760 | 1534 |
| 1979 | 87947 | 88252 | 305 |
| 1980 | 88675 | 88675 | 0 |
| 1981 | 89408 | 90231 | 823 |
| 1982 | 90147 | 92733 | 2586 |
| 1983 | 90892 | 95614 | 4722 |
| 1984 | 91644 | 98075 | 6431 |
| 1985 | 92402 | 99554 | 7152 |
| 1986 | 93166 | 99789 | 6623 |
| 1987 | 93936 | 99028 | 5092 |
| 1988 | 94713 | 97720 | 3007 |
| 1989 | 95496 | 96537 | 1041 |
| 1990 | 96286 | 96286 | 0 |
| 1991 | 97082 | 96455 | -627 |
| 1992 | 97884 | 97201 | -683 |
| 1993 | 98694 | 98302 | -392 |
| 1994 | 99510 | 99403 | -107 |
| 1995 | 100333 | 100253 | -80 |
| 1996 | 101162 | 100796 | -366 |
| 1997 | 101999 | 101125 | -874 |
| 1998 | 102842 | 101302 | -1540 |
| 1999 | 103692 | 101441 | -2251 |
| 2000 | 104550 | 101620 | -2930 |
| 2001 | 105414 | 101849 | -3565 |
| 2002 | 106286 | 102100 | -4186 |
| 2003 | 107165 | 102371 | -4794 |
| 2004 | 108051 | 102657 | -5394 |
| 2005 | 108944 | 102951 | -5993 |
| 2006 | 109845 | 103259 | -6586 |
| 2007 | 110753 | 103587 | -7166 |
| 2008 | 111669 | 103934 | -7735 |
| 2009 | 112592 | 104298 | -8294 |
| 2010 | 113523 | 104677 | -8846 |
| 2011 | 114462 | 105070 | -9392 |
| 2012 | 115408 | 105476 | -9932 |
| 2013 | 116363 | 105902 | -10461 |
| 2014 | 117325 | 106349 | -10976 |
| 2015 | 118295 | 106825 | -11470 |
| 2016 | 119273 | 107327 | -11946 |
| 2017 | 120259 | 107850 | -12409 |
| 2018 | 121254 | 108379 | -12875 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 198262 | 209000 | 10738 |
| 1951 | 201643 | 212179 | 10536 |
| 1952 | 205081 | 216520 | 11439 |
| 1953 | 208578 | 221964 | 13386 |
| 1954 | 212135 | 228391 | 16256 |
| 1955 | 215752 | 235645 | 19893 |
| 1956 | 219431 | 243459 | 24028 |
| 1957 | 223173 | 251608 | 28435 |
| 1958 | 226978 | 259750 | 32772 |
| 1959 | 230849 | 267516 | 36667 |
| 1960 | 234785 | 274571 | 39786 |
| 1961 | 238788 | 280714 | 41926 |
| 1962 | 242860 | 285966 | 43106 |
| 1963 | 247001 | 290571 | 43570 |
| 1964 | 251213 | 294896 | 43683 |
| 1965 | 255497 | 299197 | 43700 |
| 1966 | 259853 | 303467 | 43614 |
| 1967 | 264284 | 307626 | 43342 |
| 1968 | 268791 | 311547 | 42756 |
| 1969 | 273374 | 315033 | 41659 |
| 1970 | 278036 | 317948 | 39912 |
| 1971 | 282777 | 320408 | 37631 |
| 1972 | 287598 | 322482 | 34884 |
| 1973 | 292502 | 324171 | 31669 |
| 1974 | 297490 | 325442 | 27952 |
| 1975 | 302563 | 326292 | 23729 |
| 1976 | 307722 | 326519 | 18797 |
| 1977 | 312969 | 326361 | 13392 |
| 1978 | 318306 | 326340 | 8034 |
| 1979 | 323733 | 327139 | 3406 |
| 1980 | 329254 | 329254 | 0 |
| 1981 | 334868 | 332954 | -1914 |
| 1982 | 340578 | 337956 | -2622 |
| 1983 | 346385 | 343934 | -2451 |
| 1984 | 352292 | 350381 | -1911 |
| 1985 | 358299 | 356903 | -1396 |
| 1986 | 364408 | 363520 | -888 |
| 1987 | 370622 | 370222 | -400 |
| 1988 | 376942 | 376733 | -209 |
| 1989 | 383369 | 382734 | -635 |
| 1990 | 389907 | 389907 | 0 |
| 1991 | 396555 | 394359 | -2196 |
| 1992 | 403317 | 398014 | -5303 |
| 1993 | 410194 | 401221 | -8973 |
| 1994 | 417189 | 404480 | -12709 |
| 1995 | 424302 | 408152 | -16150 |
| 1996 | 431537 | 412324 | -19213 |
| 1997 | 438896 | 416867 | -22029 |
| 1998 | 446380 | 421653 | -24727 |
| 1999 | 453991 | 426474 | -27517 |
| 2000 | 461733 | 431157 | -30576 |
| 2001 | 469606 | 435730 | -33876 |
| 2002 | 477613 | 440202 | -37411 |
| 2003 | 485758 | 444360 | -41398 |
| 2004 | 494041 | 447936 | -46105 |
| 2005 | 502465 | 450761 | -51704 |
| 2006 | 511033 | 452714 | -58319 |
| 2007 | 519746 | 453904 | -65842 |
| 2008 | 528609 | 454680 | -73929 |
| 2009 | 537623 | 455536 | -82087 |
| 2010 | 546790 | 456822 | -89968 |
| 2011 | 556114 | 458667 | -97447 |
| 2012 | 565596 | 460965 | -104631 |
| 2013 | 575241 | 463536 | -111705 |
| 2014 | 585049 | 466100 | -118949 |
| 2015 | 595026 | 468450 | -126576 |
| 2016 | 605172 | 470547 | -134625 |
| 2017 | 615491 | 472462 | -143029 |
| 2018 | 625986 | 474223 | -151763 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 52737 | 59625 | 6888 |
| 1951 | 53945 | 60235 | 6290 |
| 1952 | 55180 | 60846 | 5666 |
| 1953 | 56444 | 61446 | 5002 |
| 1954 | 57737 | 62035 | 4298 |
| 1955 | 59060 | 62624 | 3564 |
| 1956 | 60413 | 63233 | 2820 |
| 1957 | 61796 | 63902 | 2106 |
| 1958 | 63212 | 64675 | 1463 |
| 1959 | 64660 | 65603 | 943 |
| 1960 | 66141 | 66726 | 585 |
| 1961 | 67656 | 68054 | 398 |
| 1962 | 69206 | 69586 | 380 |
| 1963 | 70791 | 71265 | 474 |
| 1964 | 72413 | 73021 | 608 |
| 1965 | 74072 | 74798 | 726 |
| 1966 | 75768 | 76580 | 812 |
| 1967 | 77504 | 78375 | 871 |
| 1968 | 79279 | 80180 | 901 |
| 1969 | 81095 | 82000 | 905 |
| 1970 | 82953 | 83832 | 879 |
| 1971 | 84853 | 85679 | 826 |
| 1972 | 86797 | 87534 | 737 |
| 1973 | 88785 | 89409 | 624 |
| 1974 | 90819 | 91322 | 503 |
| 1975 | 92899 | 93288 | 389 |
| 1976 | 95027 | 95316 | 289 |
| 1977 | 97204 | 97400 | 196 |
| 1978 | 99430 | 99548 | 118 |
| 1979 | 101708 | 101761 | 53 |
| 1980 | 104038 | 104038 | 0 |
| 1981 | 106421 | 106386 | -35 |
| 1982 | 108858 | 108802 | -56 |
| 1983 | 111352 | 111291 | -61 |
| 1984 | 113903 | 113845 | -58 |
| 1985 | 116512 | 116457 | -55 |
| 1986 | 119181 | 119106 | -75 |
| 1987 | 121911 | 121792 | -119 |
| 1988 | 124703 | 124539 | -164 |
| 1989 | 127560 | 127380 | -180 |
| 1990 | 130482 | 130482 | 0 |
| 1991 | 133470 | 133553 | 83 |
| 1992 | 136528 | 136696 | 168 |
| 1993 | 139655 | 139820 | 165 |
| 1994 | 142854 | 142806 | -48 |
| 1995 | 146126 | 145562 | -564 |
| 1996 | 149474 | 148060 | -1414 |
| 1997 | 152897 | 150306 | -2591 |
| 1998 | 156400 | 152275 | -4125 |
| 1999 | 159982 | 153951 | -6031 |
| 2000 | 163647 | 155328 | -8319 |
| 2001 | 167395 | 156417 | -10978 |
| 2002 | 171230 | 157241 | -13989 |
| 2003 | 175152 | 157823 | -17329 |
| 2004 | 179164 | 158194 | -20970 |
| 2005 | 183268 | 158401 | -24867 |
| 2006 | 187466 | 158429 | -29037 |
| 2007 | 191760 | 158332 | -33428 |
| 2008 | 196153 | 158310 | -37843 |
| 2009 | 200646 | 158621 | -42025 |
| 2010 | 205242 | 159440 | -45802 |
| 2011 | 209944 | 160858 | -49086 |
| 2012 | 214753 | 162807 | -51946 |
| 2013 | 219672 | 165121 | -54551 |
| 2014 | 224704 | 167543 | -57161 |
| 2015 | 229851 | 169885 | -59966 |
| 2016 | 235116 | 172094 | -63022 |
| 2017 | 240502 | 174214 | -66288 |
| 2018 | 246011 | 176268 | -69743 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3337984 | 3145363 | -192621 |
| 1951 | 3423283 | 3237188 | -186095 |
| 1952 | 3510762 | 3329783 | -180979 |
| 1953 | 3600476 | 3423252 | -177224 |
| 1954 | 3692483 | 3517766 | -174717 |
| 1955 | 3786841 | 3613588 | -173253 |
| 1956 | 3883610 | 3711089 | -172521 |
| 1957 | 3982852 | 3810649 | -172203 |
| 1958 | 4084630 | 3912742 | -171888 |
| 1959 | 4189009 | 4017876 | -171133 |
| 1960 | 4296055 | 4126514 | -169541 |
| 1961 | 4405836 | 4239019 | -166817 |
| 1962 | 4518423 | 4355487 | -162936 |
| 1963 | 4633887 | 4475796 | -158091 |
| 1964 | 4752302 | 4599674 | -152628 |
| 1965 | 4873743 | 4726977 | -146766 |
| 1966 | 4998287 | 4857622 | -140665 |
| 1967 | 5126013 | 4991802 | -134211 |
| 1968 | 5257004 | 5130101 | -126903 |
| 1969 | 5391341 | 5273299 | -118042 |
| 1970 | 5529112 | 5421884 | -107228 |
| 1971 | 5670403 | 5576267 | -94136 |
| 1972 | 5815305 | 5736090 | -79215 |
| 1973 | 5963910 | 5900258 | -63652 |
| 1974 | 6116312 | 6067245 | -49067 |
| 1975 | 6272609 | 6235998 | -36611 |
| 1976 | 6432899 | 6405981 | -26918 |
| 1977 | 6597286 | 6577575 | -19711 |
| 1978 | 6765873 | 6752007 | -13866 |
| 1979 | 6938769 | 6931101 | -7668 |
| 1980 | 7116083 | 7116083 | 0 |
| 1981 | 7297927 | 7307745 | 9818 |
| 1982 | 7484419 | 7505379 | 20960 |
| 1983 | 7675676 | 7707211 | 31535 |
| 1984 | 7871821 | 7910735 | 38914 |
| 1985 | 8072978 | 8114294 | 41316 |
| 1986 | 8279275 | 8317294 | 38019 |
| 1987 | 8490844 | 8520553 | 29709 |
| 1988 | 8707820 | 8726085 | 18265 |
| 1989 | 8930340 | 8936796 | 6456 |
| 1990 | 9158547 | 9158547 | 0 |
| 1991 | 9392585 | 9385000 | -7585 |
| 1992 | 9632603 | 9619113 | -13490 |
| 1993 | 9878755 | 9860063 | -18692 |
| 1994 | 10131198 | 10106463 | -24735 |
| 1995 | 10390091 | 10357354 | -32737 |
| 1996 | 10655600 | 10612300 | -43300 |
| 1997 | 10927894 | 10871786 | -56108 |
| 1998 | 11207146 | 11136814 | -70332 |
| 1999 | 11493534 | 11408815 | -84719 |
| 2000 | 11787240 | 11688660 | -98580 |
| 2001 | 12088452 | 11976725 | -111727 |
| 2002 | 12397361 | 12272208 | -125153 |
| 2003 | 12714164 | 12573346 | -140818 |
| 2004 | 13039062 | 12877711 | -161351 |
| 2005 | 13372263 | 13183505 | -188758 |
| 2006 | 13713979 | 13490041 | -223938 |
| 2007 | 14064427 | 13797629 | -266798 |
| 2008 | 14423830 | 14106687 | -317143 |
| 2009 | 14792417 | 14418033 | -374384 |
| 2010 | 15170424 | 14732261 | -438163 |
| 2011 | 15558090 | 15049280 | -508810 |
| 2012 | 15955662 | 15368759 | -586903 |
| 2013 | 16363394 | 15690793 | -672601 |
| 2014 | 16781545 | 16015494 | -766051 |
| 2015 | 17210382 | 16342897 | -867485 |
| 2016 | 17650177 | 16672956 | -977221 |
| 2017 | 18101210 | 17005497 | -1095713 |
| 2018 | 18563770 | 17340239 | -1223531 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 442040 | 535168 | 93128 |
| 1951 | 451772 | 543829 | 92057 |
| 1952 | 461717 | 551755 | 90038 |
| 1953 | 471882 | 559420 | 87538 |
| 1954 | 482270 | 567159 | 84889 |
| 1955 | 492888 | 575165 | 82277 |
| 1956 | 503738 | 583426 | 79688 |
| 1957 | 514828 | 591894 | 77066 |
| 1958 | 526162 | 600368 | 74206 |
| 1959 | 537745 | 608562 | 70817 |
| 1960 | 549584 | 616221 | 66637 |
| 1961 | 561683 | 623216 | 61533 |
| 1962 | 574048 | 629769 | 55721 |
| 1963 | 586685 | 636390 | 49705 |
| 1964 | 599601 | 643762 | 44161 |
| 1965 | 612801 | 652373 | 39572 |
| 1966 | 626292 | 662377 | 36085 |
| 1967 | 640080 | 673653 | 33573 |
| 1968 | 654171 | 685900 | 31729 |
| 1969 | 668572 | 698657 | 30085 |
| 1970 | 683291 | 711575 | 28284 |
| 1971 | 698333 | 724584 | 26251 |
| 1972 | 713707 | 737821 | 24114 |
| 1973 | 729419 | 751207 | 21788 |
| 1974 | 745477 | 764670 | 19193 |
| 1975 | 761889 | 778184 | 16295 |
| 1976 | 778662 | 791633 | 12971 |
| 1977 | 795804 | 805132 | 9328 |
| 1978 | 813323 | 819011 | 5688 |
| 1979 | 831228 | 833703 | 2475 |
| 1980 | 849528 | 849528 | 0 |
| 1981 | 868230 | 866560 | -1670 |
| 1982 | 887344 | 884761 | -2583 |
| 1983 | 906878 | 903973 | -2905 |
| 1984 | 926843 | 923954 | -2889 |
| 1985 | 947247 | 944512 | -2735 |
| 1986 | 968101 | 965567 | -2534 |
| 1987 | 989413 | 987208 | -2205 |
| 1988 | 1011195 | 1009424 | -1771 |
| 1989 | 1033456 | 1032233 | -1223 |
| 1990 | 1056208 | 1056208 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1079460 | 1080191 | 731 |
| 1992 | 1103224 | 1104708 | 1484 |
| 1993 | 1127511 | 1129706 | 2195 |
| 1994 | 1152333 | 1155111 | 2778 |
| 1995 | 1177701 | 1180877 | 3176 |
| 1996 | 1203628 | 1207006 | 3378 |
| 1997 | 1230126 | 1233520 | 3394 |
| 1998 | 1257207 | 1260424 | 3217 |
| 1999 | 1284884 | 1287727 | 2843 |
| 2000 | 1313170 | 1315455 | 2285 |
| 2001 | 1342079 | 1343646 | 1567 |
| 2002 | 1371625 | 1372367 | 742 |
| 2003 | 1401821 | 1401716 | -105 |
| 2004 | 1432682 | 1431816 | -866 |
| 2005 | 1464222 | 1462784 | -1438 |
| 2006 | 1496457 | 1494603 | -1854 |
| 2007 | 1529401 | 1527342 | -2059 |
| 2008 | 1563070 | 1561293 | -1777 |
| 2009 | 1597481 | 1596832 | -649 |
| 2010 | 1632649 | 1634196 | 1547 |
| 2011 | 1668591 | 1673509 | 4918 |
| 2012 | 1705325 | 1714620 | 9295 |
| 2013 | 1742867 | 1757138 | 14271 |
| 2014 | 1781236 | 1800513 | 19277 |
| 2015 | 1820450 | 1844325 | 23875 |
| 2016 | 1860527 | 1888429 | 27902 |
| 2017 | 1901486 | 1932871 | 31385 |
| 2018 | 1943347 | 1977645 | 34298 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1875954 | 3093951 | 1217997 |
| 1951 | 1931555 | 3142000 | 1210445 |
| 1952 | 1988803 | 3186093 | 1197290 |
| 1953 | 2047748 | 3228740 | 1180992 |
| 1954 | 2108440 | 3271874 | 1163434 |
| 1955 | 2170930 | 3316816 | 1145886 |
| 1956 | 2235273 | 3364627 | 1129354 |
| 1957 | 2301523 | 3415215 | 1113692 |
| 1958 | 2369737 | 3468188 | 1098451 |
| 1959 | 2439972 | 3522775 | 1082803 |
| 1960 | 2512289 | 3578220 | 1065931 |
| 1961 | 2586749 | 3634536 | 1047787 |
| 1962 | 2663416 | 3691613 | 1028197 |
| 1963 | 2742355 | 3750422 | 1008067 |
| 1964 | 2823634 | 3812319 | 988685 |
| 1965 | 2907322 | 3877899 | 970577 |
| 1966 | 2993490 | 3948234 | 954744 |
| 1967 | 3082212 | 4021836 | 939624 |
| 1968 | 3173564 | 4094408 | 920844 |
| 1969 | 3267624 | 4160173 | 892549 |
| 1970 | 3364471 | 4215153 | 850682 |
| 1971 | 3464188 | 4258751 | 794563 |
| 1972 | 3566861 | 4292800 | 725939 |
| 1973 | 3672577 | 4319043 | 646466 |
| 1974 | 3781426 | 4340240 | 558814 |
| 1975 | 3893502 | 4359183 | 465681 |
| 1976 | 4008899 | 4376131 | 367232 |
| 1977 | 4127716 | 4392838 | 265122 |
| 1978 | 4250055 | 4415300 | 165245 |
| 1979 | 4376019 | 4451057 | 75038 |
| 1980 | 4505718 | 4505718 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4639260 | 4583346 | -55914 |
| 1982 | 4776760 | 4683925 | -92835 |
| 1983 | 4918335 | 4803579 | -114756 |
| 1984 | 5064107 | 4935988 | -128119 |
| 1985 | 5214199 | 5077376 | -136823 |
| 1986 | 5368739 | 5222064 | -146675 |
| 1987 | 5527860 | 5373410 | -154450 |
| 1988 | 5691696 | 5546475 | -145221 |
| 1989 | 5860389 | 5761900 | -98489 |
| 1990 | 6034082 | 6034082 | 0 |
| 1991 | 6212922 | 6367110 | 154188 |
| 1992 | 6397063 | 6751394 | 354331 |
| 1993 | 6586661 | 7155564 | 568903 |
| 1994 | 6781879 | 7536389 | 754510 |
| 1995 | 6982883 | 7863033 | 880150 |
| 1996 | 7189845 | 8124799 | 934954 |
| 1997 | 7402940 | 8331366 | 928426 |
| 1998 | 7622351 | 8497582 | 875231 |
| 1999 | 7848265 | 8647336 | 799071 |
| 2000 | 8080875 | 8799165 | 718290 |
| 2001 | 8320379 | 8955756 | 635377 |
| 2002 | 8566981 | 9114287 | 547306 |
| 2003 | 8820893 | 9281572 | 460679 |
| 2004 | 9082330 | 9464771 | 382441 |
| 2005 | 9351515 | 9669023 | 317508 |
| 2006 | 9628679 | 9898301 | 269622 |
| 2007 | 9914057 | 10152521 | 238464 |
| 2008 | 10207894 | 10427356 | 219462 |
| 2009 | 10510439 | 10715770 | 205331 |
| 2010 | 10821952 | 11012406 | 190454 |
| 2011 | 11142697 | 11316351 | 173654 |
| 2012 | 11472948 | 11628767 | 155819 |
| 2013 | 11812988 | 11948726 | 135738 |
| 2014 | 12163105 | 12275527 | 112422 |
| 2015 | 12523600 | 12608590 | 84990 |
| 2016 | 12894779 | 12947122 | 52343 |
| 2017 | 13276960 | 13290659 | 13699 |
| 2018 | 13670467 | 13639439 | -31028 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1020958 | 405905 | -615053 |
| 1951 | 1012092 | 419650 | -592442 |
| 1952 | 1003304 | 435202 | -568102 |
| 1953 | 994592 | 451593 | -542999 |
| 1954 | 985955 | 468122 | -517833 |
| 1955 | 977394 | 484342 | -493052 |
| 1956 | 968906 | 500075 | -468831 |
| 1957 | 960493 | 515453 | -445040 |
| 1958 | 952153 | 530811 | -421342 |
| 1959 | 943885 | 546638 | -397247 |
| 1960 | 935689 | 563374 | -372315 |
| 1961 | 927564 | 581144 | -346420 |
| 1962 | 919509 | 599644 | -319865 |
| 1963 | 911525 | 617960 | -293565 |
| 1964 | 903609 | 634852 | -268757 |
| 1965 | 895763 | 649459 | -246304 |
| 1966 | 887985 | 661389 | -226596 |
| 1967 | 880274 | 671024 | -209250 |
| 1968 | 872630 | 679108 | -193522 |
| 1969 | 865053 | 686715 | -178338 |
| 1970 | 857541 | 694640 | -162901 |
| 1971 | 850095 | 702875 | -147220 |
| 1972 | 842713 | 711254 | -131459 |
| 1973 | 835395 | 720010 | -115385 |
| 1974 | 828141 | 729354 | -98787 |
| 1975 | 820950 | 739339 | -81611 |
| 1976 | 813822 | 750178 | -63644 |
| 1977 | 806755 | 761624 | -45131 |
| 1978 | 799749 | 772432 | -27317 |
| 1979 | 792805 | 780930 | -11875 |
| 1980 | 785921 | 785921 | 0 |
| 1981 | 779096 | 787034 | 7938 |
| 1982 | 772331 | 784777 | 12446 |
| 1983 | 765624 | 779672 | 14048 |
| 1984 | 758976 | 772594 | 13618 |
| 1985 | 752386 | 764286 | 11900 |
| 1986 | 745852 | 754783 | 8931 |
| 1987 | 739376 | 744277 | 4901 |
| 1988 | 732955 | 733970 | 1015 |
| 1989 | 726591 | 725347 | -1244 |
| 1990 | 720282 | 720282 | 0 |
| 1991 | 714027 | 717502 | 3475 |
| 1992 | 707827 | 717621 | 9794 |
| 1993 | 701680 | 719910 | 18230 |
| 1994 | 695587 | 723230 | 27643 |
| 1995 | 689547 | 726695 | 37148 |
| 1996 | 683560 | 730193 | 46633 |
| 1997 | 677624 | 733854 | 56230 |
| 1998 | 671740 | 737316 | 65576 |
| 1999 | 665907 | 740189 | 74282 |
| 2000 | 660125 | 742218 | 82093 |
| 2001 | 654392 | 743163 | 88771 |
| 2002 | 648710 | 743107 | 94397 |
| 2003 | 643077 | 742537 | 99460 |
| 2004 | 637493 | 742162 | 104669 |
| 2005 | 631957 | 742495 | 110538 |
| 2006 | 626470 | 743705 | 117235 |
| 2007 | 621030 | 745638 | 124608 |
| 2008 | 615637 | 748096 | 132459 |
| 2009 | 610291 | 750749 | 140458 |
| 2010 | 604992 | 753362 | 148370 |
| 2011 | 599738 | 755883 | 156145 |
| 2012 | 594531 | 758410 | 163879 |
| 2013 | 589368 | 761033 | 171665 |
| 2014 | 584250 | 763893 | 179643 |
| 2015 | 579177 | 767085 | 187908 |
| 2016 | 574148 | 770610 | 196462 |
| 2017 | 569162 | 774407 | 205245 |
| 2018 | 564220 | 778420 | 214200 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2922044 | 3218171 | 296127 |
| 1951 | 2987622 | 3272171 | 284549 |
| 1952 | 3054671 | 3328364 | 273693 |
| 1953 | 3123226 | 3386891 | 263665 |
| 1954 | 3193319 | 3447851 | 254532 |
| 1955 | 3264985 | 3511313 | 246328 |
| 1956 | 3338259 | 3576899 | 238640 |
| 1957 | 3413178 | 3644974 | 231796 |
| 1958 | 3489778 | 3715515 | 225737 |
| 1959 | 3568097 | 3788471 | 220374 |
| 1960 | 3648174 | 3863752 | 215578 |
| 1961 | 3730048 | 3940922 | 210874 |
| 1962 | 3813760 | 4020168 | 206408 |
| 1963 | 3899350 | 4101372 | 202022 |
| 1964 | 3986861 | 4184407 | 197546 |
| 1965 | 4076336 | 4269082 | 192746 |
| 1966 | 4167819 | 4355398 | 187579 |
| 1967 | 4261355 | 4443443 | 182088 |
| 1968 | 4356990 | 4532185 | 175195 |
| 1969 | 4454772 | 4620250 | 165478 |
| 1970 | 4554748 | 4706818 | 152070 |
| 1971 | 4656968 | 4791269 | 134301 |
| 1972 | 4761482 | 4874624 | 113142 |
| 1973 | 4868341 | 4958702 | 90361 |
| 1974 | 4977599 | 5046008 | 68409 |
| 1975 | 5089308 | 5138459 | 49151 |
| 1976 | 5203525 | 5236279 | 32754 |
| 1977 | 5320305 | 5339401 | 19096 |
| 1978 | 5439706 | 5448473 | 8767 |
| 1979 | 5561786 | 5564125 | 2339 |
| 1980 | 5686607 | 5686607 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5814228 | 5816306 | 2078 |
| 1982 | 5944714 | 5952759 | 8045 |
| 1983 | 6078128 | 6094026 | 15898 |
| 1984 | 6214536 | 6237486 | 22950 |
| 1985 | 6354005 | 6381139 | 27134 |
| 1986 | 6496605 | 6524230 | 27625 |
| 1987 | 6642405 | 6666989 | 24584 |
| 1988 | 6791477 | 6809518 | 18041 |
| 1989 | 6943894 | 6952247 | 8353 |
| 1990 | 7099733 | 7099733 | 0 |
| 1991 | 7259068 | 7243391 | -15677 |
| 1992 | 7421979 | 7386974 | -35005 |
| 1993 | 7588547 | 7530703 | -57844 |
| 1994 | 7758853 | 7674911 | -83942 |
| 1995 | 7932981 | 7819806 | -113175 |
| 1996 | 8111016 | 7965548 | -145468 |
| 1997 | 8293047 | 8111954 | -181093 |
| 1998 | 8479164 | 8258484 | -220680 |
| 1999 | 8669457 | 8404396 | -265061 |
| 2000 | 8864021 | 8549202 | -314819 |
| 2001 | 9062952 | 8692564 | -370388 |
| 2002 | 9266347 | 8834739 | -431608 |
| 2003 | 9474307 | 8976555 | -497752 |
| 2004 | 9686933 | 9119182 | -567751 |
| 2005 | 9904332 | 9263409 | -640923 |
| 2006 | 10126610 | 9409479 | -717131 |
| 2007 | 10353876 | 9556958 | -796918 |
| 2008 | 10586242 | 9705130 | -881112 |
| 2009 | 10823824 | 9852953 | -970871 |
| 2010 | 11066737 | 9999617 | -1067120 |
| 2011 | 11315102 | 10144890 | -1170212 |
| 2012 | 11569041 | 10288828 | -1280213 |
| 2013 | 11828679 | 10431249 | -1397430 |
| 2014 | 12094144 | 10572029 | -1522115 |
| 2015 | 12365566 | 10711067 | -1654499 |
| 2016 | 12643080 | 10848175 | -1794905 |
| 2017 | 12926822 | 10983274 | -1943548 |
| 2018 | 13216932 | 11116513 | -2100419 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1477859 | 1486352 | 8493 |
| 1951 | 1522840 | 1524159 | 1319 |
| 1952 | 1569191 | 1567790 | -1401 |
| 1953 | 1616953 | 1615349 | -1604 |
| 1954 | 1666169 | 1665435 | -734 |
| 1955 | 1716882 | 1717168 | 286 |
| 1956 | 1769139 | 1769725 | 586 |
| 1957 | 1822987 | 1823725 | 738 |
| 1958 | 1878474 | 1879742 | 1268 |
| 1959 | 1935649 | 1938652 | 3003 |
| 1960 | 1994565 | 2001232 | 6667 |
| 1961 | 2055274 | 2067982 | 12708 |
| 1962 | 2117831 | 2138129 | 20298 |
| 1963 | 2182291 | 2210094 | 27803 |
| 1964 | 2248714 | 2281737 | 33023 |
| 1965 | 2317159 | 2351621 | 34462 |
| 1966 | 2387687 | 2419158 | 31471 |
| 1967 | 2460361 | 2485149 | 24788 |
| 1968 | 2535248 | 2550992 | 15744 |
| 1969 | 2612413 | 2618730 | 6317 |
| 1970 | 2691928 | 2689940 | -1988 |
| 1971 | 2773863 | 2764976 | -8887 |
| 1972 | 2858291 | 2843697 | -14594 |
| 1973 | 2945290 | 2926531 | -18759 |
| 1974 | 3034936 | 3013830 | -21106 |
| 1975 | 3127311 | 3105813 | -21498 |
| 1976 | 3222498 | 3202792 | -19706 |
| 1977 | 3320581 | 3304724 | -15857 |
| 1978 | 3421651 | 3410987 | -10664 |
| 1979 | 3525796 | 3520681 | -5115 |
| 1980 | 3633112 | 3633112 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3743693 | 3747968 | 4275 |
| 1982 | 3857641 | 3865312 | 7671 |
| 1983 | 3975057 | 3985280 | 10223 |
| 1984 | 4096046 | 4108167 | 12121 |
| 1985 | 4220718 | 4234115 | 13397 |
| 1986 | 4349185 | 4362968 | 13783 |
| 1987 | 4481562 | 4494332 | 12770 |
| 1988 | 4617968 | 4627822 | 9854 |
| 1989 | 4758526 | 4762975 | 4449 |
| 1990 | 4903363 | 4903363 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5052607 | 5041050 | -11557 |
| 1992 | 5206394 | 5179557 | -26837 |
| 1993 | 5364862 | 5318042 | -46820 |
| 1994 | 5528154 | 5455481 | -72673 |
| 1995 | 5696415 | 5591136 | -105279 |
| 1996 | 5869798 | 5724587 | -145211 |
| 1997 | 6048458 | 5855946 | -192512 |
| 1998 | 6232556 | 5985675 | -246881 |
| 1999 | 6422258 | 6114534 | -307724 |
| 2000 | 6617733 | 6243080 | -374653 |
| 2001 | 6819159 | 6371304 | -447855 |
| 2002 | 7026715 | 6499001 | -527714 |
| 2003 | 7240588 | 6626304 | -614284 |
| 2004 | 7460971 | 6753352 | -707619 |
| 2005 | 7688063 | 6880181 | -807882 |
| 2006 | 7922066 | 7007029 | -915037 |
| 2007 | 8163191 | 7133737 | -1029454 |
| 2008 | 8411656 | 7259470 | -1152186 |
| 2009 | 8667683 | 7383098 | -1284585 |
| 2010 | 8931503 | 7503875 | -1427628 |
| 2011 | 9203353 | 7621414 | -1581939 |
| 2012 | 9483477 | 7736131 | -1747346 |
| 2013 | 9772127 | 7849059 | -1923068 |
| 2014 | 10069564 | 7961680 | -2107884 |
| 2015 | 10376053 | 8075060 | -2300993 |
| 2016 | 10691871 | 8189501 | -2502370 |
| 2017 | 11017301 | 8304677 | -2712624 |
| 2018 | 11352637 | 8420268 | -2932369 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3308019 | 1971300 | -1336719 |
| 1951 | 3354697 | 2033169 | -1321528 |
| 1952 | 3402034 | 2130252 | -1271782 |
| 1953 | 3450039 | 2245563 | -1204476 |
| 1954 | 3498721 | 2366688 | -1132033 |
| 1955 | 3548090 | 2485756 | -1062334 |
| 1956 | 3598156 | 2599304 | -998852 |
| 1957 | 3648928 | 2708661 | -940267 |
| 1958 | 3700417 | 2818724 | -881693 |
| 1959 | 3752632 | 2937114 | -815518 |
| 1960 | 3805584 | 3070799 | -734785 |
| 1961 | 3859283 | 3222215 | -637068 |
| 1962 | 3913740 | 3386244 | -527496 |
| 1963 | 3968965 | 3548588 | -420377 |
| 1964 | 4024969 | 3689721 | -335248 |
| 1965 | 4081764 | 3796404 | -285360 |
| 1966 | 4139360 | 3862510 | -276850 |
| 1967 | 4197769 | 3895354 | -302415 |
| 1968 | 4257002 | 3908857 | -348145 |
| 1969 | 4317071 | 3922897 | -394174 |
| 1970 | 4377988 | 3952089 | -425899 |
| 1971 | 4439764 | 3998673 | -441091 |
| 1972 | 4502411 | 4060233 | -442178 |
| 1973 | 4565943 | 4138326 | -427617 |
| 1974 | 4630371 | 4233169 | -397202 |
| 1975 | 4695709 | 4343888 | -351821 |
| 1976 | 4761968 | 4473017 | -288951 |
| 1977 | 4829162 | 4619265 | -209897 |
| 1978 | 4897305 | 4771437 | -125868 |
| 1979 | 4966408 | 4914195 | -52213 |
| 1980 | 5036488 | 5036488 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5107555 | 5132800 | 25245 |
| 1982 | 5179626 | 5207623 | 27997 |
| 1983 | 5252714 | 5268275 | 15561 |
| 1984 | 5326833 | 5326171 | -662 |
| 1985 | 5401998 | 5389428 | -12570 |
| 1986 | 5478223 | 5460134 | -18089 |
| 1987 | 5555524 | 5536440 | -19084 |
| 1988 | 5633916 | 5615152 | -18764 |
| 1989 | 5713414 | 5691514 | -21900 |
| 1990 | 5794034 | 5794034 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5875791 | 5857335 | -18456 |
| 1992 | 5958702 | 5914576 | -44126 |
| 1993 | 6042783 | 5974379 | -68404 |
| 1994 | 6128050 | 6048585 | -79465 |
| 1995 | 6214520 | 6144498 | -70022 |
| 1996 | 6302211 | 6267295 | -34916 |
| 1997 | 6391139 | 6411273 | 20134 |
| 1998 | 6481322 | 6559656 | 78334 |
| 1999 | 6572777 | 6689135 | 116358 |
| 2000 | 6665523 | 6783502 | 117979 |
| 2001 | 6759578 | 6836538 | 76960 |
| 2002 | 6854959 | 6854755 | -204 |
| 2003 | 6951687 | 6850361 | -101326 |
| 2004 | 7049780 | 6841705 | -208075 |
| 2005 | 7149256 | 6842465 | -306791 |
| 2006 | 7250137 | 6855818 | -394319 |
| 2007 | 7352440 | 6878566 | -473874 |
| 2008 | 7456188 | 6910384 | -545804 |
| 2009 | 7561399 | 6949275 | -612124 |
| 2010 | 7668095 | 6993570 | -674525 |
| 2011 | 7776296 | 7044211 | -732085 |
| 2012 | 7886025 | 7101858 | -784167 |
| 2013 | 7997301 | 7163930 | -833371 |
| 2014 | 8110148 | 7226869 | -883279 |
| 2015 | 8224587 | 7287983 | -936604 |
| 2016 | 8340641 | 7346248 | -994393 |
| 2017 | 8458332 | 7401941 | -1056391 |
| 2018 | 8577685 | 7455254 | -1122431 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 11650598 | 9326610 | -2323988 |
| 1951 | 11617153 | 9466324 | -2150829 |
| 1952 | 11583805 | 9582800 | -2001005 |
| 1953 | 11550553 | 9678105 | -1872448 |
| 1954 | 11517396 | 9754584 | -1762812 |
| 1955 | 11484334 | 9814813 | -1669521 |
| 1956 | 11451367 | 9861205 | -1590162 |
| 1957 | 11418495 | 9897614 | -1520881 |
| 1958 | 11385717 | 9927483 | -1458234 |
| 1959 | 11353033 | 9954246 | -1398787 |
| 1960 | 11320443 | 9980936 | -1339507 |
| 1961 | 11287946 | 10008958 | -1278988 |
| 1962 | 11255543 | 10039955 | -1215588 |
| 1963 | 11223233 | 10073152 | -1150081 |
| 1964 | 11191015 | 10106685 | -1084330 |
| 1965 | 11158890 | 10139218 | -1019672 |
| 1966 | 11126858 | 10170688 | -956170 |
| 1967 | 11094917 | 10202633 | -892284 |
| 1968 | 11063068 | 10235163 | -827905 |
| 1969 | 11031310 | 10268346 | -762964 |
| 1970 | 10999644 | 10302197 | -697447 |
| 1971 | 10968068 | 10335360 | -632708 |
| 1972 | 10936583 | 10368247 | -568336 |
| 1973 | 10905189 | 10402638 | -502551 |
| 1974 | 10873884 | 10440932 | -432952 |
| 1975 | 10842670 | 10484091 | -358579 |
| 1976 | 10811545 | 10533385 | -278160 |
| 1977 | 10780509 | 10587279 | -193230 |
| 1978 | 10749562 | 10637725 | -111837 |
| 1979 | 10718705 | 10673829 | -44876 |
| 1980 | 10687936 | 10687936 | 0 |
| 1981 | 10657255 | 10676548 | 19293 |
| 1982 | 10626662 | 10643916 | 17254 |
| 1983 | 10596157 | 10596295 | 138 |
| 1984 | 10565740 | 10543052 | -22688 |
| 1985 | 10535410 | 10491324 | -44086 |
| 1986 | 10505167 | 10441409 | -63758 |
| 1987 | 10475011 | 10394368 | -80643 |
| 1988 | 10444941 | 10352101 | -92840 |
| 1989 | 10414958 | 10316207 | -98751 |
| 1990 | 10385061 | 10385061 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10355249 | 10370223 | 14974 |
| 1992 | 10325523 | 10364661 | 39138 |
| 1993 | 10295883 | 10363797 | 67914 |
| 1994 | 10266327 | 10361134 | 94807 |
| 1995 | 10236857 | 10351994 | 115137 |
| 1996 | 10207471 | 10334876 | 127405 |
| 1997 | 10178169 | 10311227 | 133058 |
| 1998 | 10148952 | 10282937 | 133985 |
| 1999 | 10119818 | 10253110 | 133292 |
| 2000 | 10090768 | 10224113 | 133345 |
| 2001 | 10061802 | 10195978 | 134176 |
| 2002 | 10032918 | 10168101 | 135183 |
| 2003 | 10004118 | 10141471 | 137353 |
| 2004 | 9975400 | 10117213 | 141813 |
| 2005 | 9946765 | 10095964 | 149199 |
| 2006 | 9918211 | 10078461 | 160250 |
| 2007 | 9889740 | 10064138 | 174398 |
| 2008 | 9861351 | 10050699 | 189348 |
| 2009 | 9833043 | 10034951 | 201908 |
| 2010 | 9804816 | 10014633 | 209817 |
| 2011 | 9776670 | 9988846 | 212176 |
| 2012 | 9748605 | 9958334 | 209729 |
| 2013 | 9720621 | 9924507 | 203886 |
| 2014 | 9692717 | 9889540 | 196823 |
| 2015 | 9664893 | 9855023 | 190130 |
| 2016 | 9637149 | 9821318 | 184169 |
| 2017 | 9609484 | 9787905 | 178421 |
| 2018 | 9581899 | 9754429 | 172530 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 160632 | 142109 | -18523 |
| 1951 | 162496 | 144385 | -18111 |
| 1952 | 164382 | 147142 | -17240 |
| 1953 | 166289 | 150236 | -16053 |
| 1954 | 168219 | 153553 | -14666 |
| 1955 | 170171 | 157006 | -13165 |
| 1956 | 172145 | 160551 | -11594 |
| 1957 | 174143 | 164130 | -10013 |
| 1958 | 176164 | 167728 | -8436 |
| 1959 | 178208 | 171337 | -6871 |
| 1960 | 180276 | 174954 | -5322 |
| 1961 | 182367 | 178546 | -3821 |
| 1962 | 184484 | 182086 | -2398 |
| 1963 | 186624 | 185517 | -1107 |
| 1964 | 188790 | 188751 | -39 |
| 1965 | 190980 | 191741 | 761 |
| 1966 | 193197 | 194437 | 1240 |
| 1967 | 195438 | 196865 | 1427 |
| 1968 | 197706 | 199150 | 1444 |
| 1969 | 200000 | 201461 | 1461 |
| 1970 | 202321 | 203909 | 1588 |
| 1971 | 204669 | 206542 | 1873 |
| 1972 | 207044 | 209324 | 2280 |
| 1973 | 209446 | 212137 | 2691 |
| 1974 | 211877 | 214811 | 2934 |
| 1975 | 214335 | 217232 | 2897 |
| 1976 | 216822 | 219380 | 2558 |
| 1977 | 219338 | 221300 | 1962 |
| 1978 | 221883 | 223109 | 1226 |
| 1979 | 224458 | 224989 | 531 |
| 1980 | 227063 | 227063 | 0 |
| 1981 | 229697 | 229422 | -275 |
| 1982 | 232363 | 231986 | -377 |
| 1983 | 235059 | 234697 | -362 |
| 1984 | 237786 | 237451 | -335 |
| 1985 | 240546 | 240176 | -370 |
| 1986 | 243337 | 242901 | -436 |
| 1987 | 246161 | 245604 | -557 |
| 1988 | 249017 | 248263 | -754 |
| 1989 | 251906 | 250864 | -1042 |
| 1990 | 254829 | 254830 | 1 |
| 1991 | 257786 | 257387 | -399 |
| 1992 | 260778 | 259895 | -883 |
| 1993 | 263804 | 262383 | -1421 |
| 1994 | 266865 | 264893 | -1972 |
| 1995 | 269962 | 267454 | -2508 |
| 1996 | 273094 | 270089 | -3005 |
| 1997 | 276263 | 272798 | -3465 |
| 1998 | 279469 | 275568 | -3901 |
| 1999 | 282712 | 278376 | -4336 |
| 2000 | 285992 | 281214 | -4778 |
| 2001 | 289311 | 284037 | -5274 |
| 2002 | 292668 | 286865 | -5803 |
| 2003 | 296064 | 289824 | -6240 |
| 2004 | 299499 | 293084 | -6415 |
| 2005 | 302975 | 296745 | -6230 |
| 2006 | 306490 | 300887 | -5603 |
| 2007 | 310047 | 305415 | -4632 |
| 2008 | 313644 | 310033 | -3611 |
| 2009 | 317284 | 314336 | -2948 |
| 2010 | 320965 | 318042 | -2923 |
| 2011 | 324690 | 321030 | -3660 |
| 2012 | 328457 | 323407 | -5050 |
| 2013 | 332269 | 325392 | -6877 |
| 2014 | 336124 | 327318 | -8806 |
| 2015 | 340025 | 329425 | -10600 |
| 2016 | 343970 | 331778 | -12192 |
| 2017 | 347962 | 334303 | -13659 |
| 2018 | 351999 | 336938 | -15061 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 357739639 | 376169166 | 18429527 |
| 1951 | 365782881 | 382076966 | 16294085 |
| 1952 | 374006964 | 388362921 | 14355957 |
| 1953 | 382415952 | 394985900 | 12569948 |
| 1954 | 391014005 | 401915044 | 10901039 |
| 1955 | 399805372 | 409129248 | 9323876 |
| 1956 | 408794399 | 416622032 | 7827633 |
| 1957 | 417985531 | 424393500 | 6407969 |
| 1958 | 427383313 | 432454158 | 5070845 |
| 1959 | 436992389 | 440821735 | 3829346 |
| 1960 | 446817511 | 449513948 | 2696437 |
| 1961 | 456863537 | 458546505 | 1682968 |
| 1962 | 467135432 | 467913518 | 778086 |
| 1963 | 477638276 | 477592475 | -45801 |
| 1964 | 488377260 | 487551240 | -826020 |
| 1965 | 499357694 | 497773932 | -1583762 |
| 1966 | 510585007 | 508246953 | -2338054 |
| 1967 | 522064750 | 518993437 | -3071313 |
| 1968 | 533802597 | 530094452 | -3708145 |
| 1969 | 545804352 | 541658289 | -4146063 |
| 1970 | 558075949 | 553756378 | -4319571 |
| 1971 | 570623455 | 566424344 | -4199111 |
| 1972 | 583453072 | 579629881 | -3823191 |
| 1973 | 596571144 | 593292078 | -3279066 |
| 1974 | 609984157 | 607293308 | -2690849 |
| 1975 | 623698741 | 621549896 | -2148845 |
| 1976 | 637721677 | 636025317 | -1696360 |
| 1977 | 652059898 | 650742236 | -1317662 |
| 1978 | 666720492 | 665761246 | -959246 |
| 1979 | 681710708 | 681174385 | -536323 |
| 1980 | 697037957 | 697037957 | 0 |
| 1981 | 712709815 | 713376378 | 666563 |
| 1982 | 728734033 | 730126771 | 1392738 |
| 1983 | 745118531 | 747205070 | 2086539 |
| 1984 | 761871410 | 764496165 | 2624755 |
| 1985 | 779000952 | 781910463 | 2909511 |
| 1986 | 796515627 | 799432673 | 2917046 |
| 1987 | 814424093 | 817056344 | 2632251 |
| 1988 | 832735204 | 834764887 | 2029683 |
| 1989 | 851458013 | 852550092 | 1092079 |
| 1990 | 870601777 | 870601777 | 0 |
| 1991 | 890175959 | 888513860 | -1662099 |
| 1992 | 910190238 | 906461358 | -3728880 |
| 1993 | 930654508 | 924475643 | -6178865 |
| 1994 | 951578887 | 942604214 | -8974673 |
| 1995 | 972973719 | 960874969 | -12098750 |
| 1996 | 994849582 | 979290427 | -15559155 |
| 1997 | 1017217291 | 997817281 | -19400010 |
| 1998 | 1040087905 | 1016402923 | -23684982 |
| 1999 | 1063472730 | 1034976626 | -28496104 |
| 2000 | 1087383328 | 1053481081 | -33902247 |
| 2001 | 1111831521 | 1071888189 | -39943332 |
| 2002 | 1136829395 | 1090189377 | -46640018 |
| 2003 | 1162389308 | 1108369551 | -54019757 |
| 2004 | 1188523898 | 1126419356 | -62104542 |
| 2005 | 1215246085 | 1144326292 | -70919793 |
| 2006 | 1242569081 | 1162088308 | -80480773 |
| 2007 | 1270506394 | 1179685627 | -90820767 |
| 2008 | 1299071836 | 1197070078 | -102001758 |
| 2009 | 1328279528 | 1214182178 | -114097350 |
| 2010 | 1358143913 | 1230984478 | -127159435 |
| 2011 | 1388679753 | 1247445983 | -141233770 |
| 2012 | 1419902146 | 1263589615 | -156312531 |
| 2013 | 1451826528 | 1279498922 | -172327606 |
| 2014 | 1484468683 | 1295291556 | -189177127 |
| 2015 | 1517844747 | 1311050539 | -206794208 |
| 2016 | 1551971223 | 1326801557 | -225169666 |
| 2017 | 1586864981 | 1342512702 | -244352279 |
| 2018 | 1622543274 | 1358137745 | -264405529 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 79026859 | 69526638 | -9500221 |
| 1951 | 80686056 | 70850300 | -9835756 |
| 1952 | 82380089 | 72287225 | -10092864 |
| 1953 | 84109688 | 73840362 | -10269326 |
| 1954 | 85875601 | 75510426 | -10365175 |
| 1955 | 87678590 | 77295636 | -10382954 |
| 1956 | 89519434 | 79192747 | -10326687 |
| 1957 | 91398926 | 81195442 | -10203484 |
| 1958 | 93317879 | 83295481 | -10022398 |
| 1959 | 95277122 | 85483405 | -9793717 |
| 1960 | 97277499 | 87750872 | -9526627 |
| 1961 | 99319875 | 90093013 | -9226862 |
| 1962 | 101405131 | 92509041 | -8896090 |
| 1963 | 103534168 | 95003287 | -8530881 |
| 1964 | 105707905 | 97583108 | -8124797 |
| 1965 | 107927281 | 100252234 | -7675047 |
| 1966 | 110193253 | 103008284 | -7184969 |
| 1967 | 112506799 | 105846946 | -6659853 |
| 1968 | 114868920 | 108760048 | -6108872 |
| 1969 | 117280634 | 111737009 | -5543625 |
| 1970 | 119742983 | 114769279 | -4973704 |
| 1971 | 122257030 | 117851871 | -4405159 |
| 1972 | 124823860 | 120984877 | -3838983 |
| 1973 | 127444582 | 124163674 | -3280908 |
| 1974 | 130120326 | 127383755 | -2736571 |
| 1975 | 132852249 | 130640994 | -2211255 |
| 1976 | 135641530 | 133924541 | -1716989 |
| 1977 | 138489372 | 137234283 | -1255089 |
| 1978 | 141397006 | 140576808 | -820198 |
| 1979 | 144365687 | 143962689 | -402998 |
| 1980 | 147396697 | 147396697 | 0 |
| 1981 | 150491343 | 150878815 | 387472 |
| 1982 | 153650963 | 154400214 | 749251 |
| 1983 | 156876920 | 157932811 | 1055891 |
| 1984 | 160170607 | 161439228 | 1268621 |
| 1985 | 163533446 | 164891425 | 1357979 |
| 1986 | 166966889 | 168274224 | 1307335 |
| 1987 | 170472419 | 171594969 | 1122550 |
| 1988 | 174051548 | 174861524 | 809976 |
| 1989 | 177705823 | 178088862 | 383039 |
| 1990 | 181436821 | 181436821 | 0 |
| 1991 | 185246152 | 184614740 | -631412 |
| 1992 | 189135461 | 187762097 | -1373364 |
| 1993 | 193106428 | 190873248 | -2233180 |
| 1994 | 197160766 | 193939912 | -3220854 |
| 1995 | 201300227 | 196957845 | -4342382 |
| 1996 | 205526598 | 199926615 | -5599983 |
| 1997 | 209841702 | 202853850 | -6987852 |
| 1998 | 214247404 | 205753493 | -8493911 |
| 1999 | 218745605 | 208644079 | -10101526 |
| 2000 | 223338247 | 211540428 | -11797819 |
| 2001 | 228027314 | 214448301 | -13579013 |
| 2002 | 232814829 | 217369087 | -15445742 |
| 2003 | 237702860 | 220307809 | -17395051 |
| 2004 | 242693516 | 223268606 | -19424910 |
| 2005 | 247788954 | 226254703 | -21534251 |
| 2006 | 252991371 | 229263980 | -23727391 |
| 2007 | 258303016 | 232296830 | -26006186 |
| 2008 | 263726180 | 235360765 | -28365415 |
| 2009 | 269263206 | 238465165 | -30798041 |
| 2010 | 274916483 | 241613126 | -33303357 |
| 2011 | 280688453 | 244808254 | -35880199 |
| 2012 | 286581608 | 248037853 | -38543755 |
| 2013 | 292598491 | 251268276 | -41330215 |
| 2014 | 298741702 | 254454778 | -44286924 |
| 2015 | 305013891 | 257563815 | -47450076 |
| 2016 | 311417767 | 260581100 | -50836667 |
| 2017 | 317956094 | 263510146 | -54445948 |
| 2018 | 324631696 | 266357298 | -58274398 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6492657 | 5717038 | -775619 |
| 1951 | 6655404 | 5899225 | -756179 |
| 1952 | 6822232 | 6062663 | -759569 |
| 1953 | 6993241 | 6213743 | -779498 |
| 1954 | 7168536 | 6358027 | -810509 |
| 1955 | 7348226 | 6500249 | -847977 |
| 1956 | 7532420 | 6644171 | -888249 |
| 1957 | 7721231 | 6792873 | -928358 |
| 1958 | 7914775 | 6948622 | -966153 |
| 1959 | 8113170 | 7113034 | -1000136 |
| 1960 | 8316538 | 7287423 | -1029115 |
| 1961 | 8525004 | 7472908 | -1052096 |
| 1962 | 8738696 | 7671710 | -1066986 |
| 1963 | 8957744 | 7886398 | -1071346 |
| 1964 | 9182282 | 8119742 | -1062540 |
| 1965 | 9412450 | 8373453 | -1038997 |
| 1966 | 9648386 | 8648777 | -999609 |
| 1967 | 9890237 | 8944993 | -945244 |
| 1968 | 10138150 | 9258244 | -879906 |
| 1969 | 10392277 | 9583016 | -809261 |
| 1970 | 10652774 | 9915202 | -737572 |
| 1971 | 10919802 | 10252660 | -667142 |
| 1972 | 11193522 | 10596094 | -597428 |
| 1973 | 11474104 | 10946906 | -527198 |
| 1974 | 11761719 | 11307546 | -454173 |
| 1975 | 12056543 | 11679343 | -377200 |
| 1976 | 12358758 | 12062315 | -296443 |
| 1977 | 12668548 | 12454552 | -213996 |
| 1978 | 12986103 | 12852268 | -133835 |
| 1979 | 13311619 | 13250428 | -61191 |
| 1980 | 13645294 | 13645294 | 0 |
| 1981 | 13987332 | 14037486 | 50154 |
| 1982 | 14337945 | 14428136 | 90191 |
| 1983 | 14697346 | 14814656 | 117310 |
| 1984 | 15065756 | 15193988 | 128232 |
| 1985 | 15443401 | 15565264 | 121863 |
| 1986 | 15830512 | 15926123 | 95611 |
| 1987 | 16227327 | 16281444 | 54117 |
| 1988 | 16634088 | 16644882 | 10794 |
| 1989 | 17051046 | 17034659 | -16387 |
| 1990 | 17478455 | 17478455 | 0 |
| 1991 | 17916577 | 17952909 | 36332 |
| 1992 | 18365682 | 18468521 | 102839 |
| 1993 | 18826044 | 19021967 | 195923 |
| 1994 | 19297946 | 19606895 | 308949 |
| 1995 | 19781677 | 20217759 | 436082 |
| 1996 | 20277533 | 20855408 | 577875 |
| 1997 | 20785818 | 21519356 | 733538 |
| 1998 | 21306845 | 22200835 | 893990 |
| 1999 | 21840932 | 22888600 | 1047668 |
| 2000 | 22388406 | 23574751 | 1186345 |
| 2001 | 22949604 | 24258794 | 1309190 |
| 2002 | 23524868 | 24943793 | 1418925 |
| 2003 | 24114553 | 25630426 | 1515873 |
| 2004 | 24719019 | 26320530 | 1601511 |
| 2005 | 25338637 | 27017712 | 1679075 |
| 2006 | 25973786 | 27716983 | 1743197 |
| 2007 | 26624857 | 28423538 | 1798681 |
| 2008 | 27292247 | 29163327 | 1871080 |
| 2009 | 27976366 | 29970634 | 1994268 |
| 2010 | 28677634 | 30868156 | 2190522 |
| 2011 | 29396480 | 31867758 | 2471278 |
| 2012 | 30133345 | 32957622 | 2824277 |
| 2013 | 30888681 | 34107366 | 3218685 |
| 2014 | 31662950 | 35273293 | 3610343 |
| 2015 | 32456628 | 36423395 | 3966767 |
| 2016 | 33270200 | 37547686 | 4277486 |
| 2017 | 34104165 | 38654287 | 4550122 |
| 2018 | 34959035 | 39751312 | 4792277 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3004969 | 2909226 | -95743 |
| 1951 | 3017795 | 2917470 | -100325 |
| 1952 | 3030675 | 2920429 | -110246 |
| 1953 | 3043611 | 2917460 | -126151 |
| 1954 | 3056602 | 2908572 | -148030 |
| 1955 | 3069648 | 2894429 | -175219 |
| 1956 | 3082750 | 2876704 | -206046 |
| 1957 | 3095908 | 2857086 | -238822 |
| 1958 | 3109122 | 2838043 | -271079 |
| 1959 | 3122392 | 2822326 | -300066 |
| 1960 | 3135719 | 2812322 | -323397 |
| 1961 | 3149103 | 2809822 | -339281 |
| 1962 | 3162544 | 2814419 | -348125 |
| 1963 | 3176042 | 2824221 | -351821 |
| 1964 | 3189599 | 2836227 | -353372 |
| 1965 | 3203212 | 2848404 | -354808 |
| 1966 | 3216884 | 2860340 | -356544 |
| 1967 | 3230615 | 2872775 | -357840 |
| 1968 | 3244404 | 2887781 | -356623 |
| 1969 | 3258252 | 2908377 | -349875 |
| 1970 | 3272158 | 2936569 | -335589 |
| 1971 | 3286125 | 2973097 | -313028 |
| 1972 | 3300151 | 3016358 | -283793 |
| 1973 | 3314236 | 3064688 | -249548 |
| 1974 | 3328382 | 3115739 | -212643 |
| 1975 | 3342589 | 3167569 | -175020 |
| 1976 | 3356855 | 3220426 | -136429 |
| 1977 | 3371183 | 3273295 | -97888 |
| 1978 | 3385572 | 3324493 | -61079 |
| 1979 | 3400022 | 3372082 | -27940 |
| 1980 | 3414535 | 3414535 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3429108 | 3451603 | 22495 |
| 1982 | 3443745 | 3483132 | 39387 |
| 1983 | 3458443 | 3508559 | 50116 |
| 1984 | 3473205 | 3527423 | 54218 |
| 1985 | 3488029 | 3539686 | 51657 |
| 1986 | 3502917 | 3545543 | 42626 |
| 1987 | 3517868 | 3545445 | 27577 |
| 1988 | 3532883 | 3542168 | 9285 |
| 1989 | 3547962 | 3539512 | -8450 |
| 1990 | 3563106 | 3563106 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3578314 | 3570140 | -8174 |
| 1992 | 3593587 | 3582342 | -11245 |
| 1993 | 3608925 | 3599451 | -9474 |
| 1994 | 3624328 | 3620616 | -3712 |
| 1995 | 3639798 | 3645333 | 5535 |
| 1996 | 3655333 | 3673553 | 18220 |
| 1997 | 3670935 | 3706032 | 35097 |
| 1998 | 3686603 | 3743948 | 57345 |
| 1999 | 3702339 | 3788816 | 86477 |
| 2000 | 3718141 | 3841574 | 123433 |
| 2001 | 3734011 | 3901688 | 167677 |
| 2002 | 3749948 | 3968213 | 218265 |
| 2003 | 3765954 | 4040986 | 275032 |
| 2004 | 3782028 | 4119773 | 337745 |
| 2005 | 3798170 | 4203700 | 405530 |
| 2006 | 3814382 | 4293942 | 479560 |
| 2007 | 3830662 | 4388612 | 557950 |
| 2008 | 3847013 | 4480145 | 633132 |
| 2009 | 3863432 | 4558603 | 695171 |
| 2010 | 3879922 | 4617334 | 737412 |
| 2011 | 3896483 | 4652714 | 756231 |
| 2012 | 3913114 | 4667868 | 754754 |
| 2013 | 3929816 | 4671263 | 741447 |
| 2014 | 3946589 | 4675164 | 728575 |
| 2015 | 3963434 | 4688465 | 725031 |
| 2016 | 3980351 | 4713993 | 733642 |
| 2017 | 3997340 | 4749153 | 751813 |
| 2018 | 4014401 | 4790845 | 776444 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 12593645 | 17121269 | 4527624 |
| 1951 | 13073297 | 17518705 | 4445408 |
| 1952 | 13571217 | 17935344 | 4364127 |
| 1953 | 14088101 | 18370847 | 4282746 |
| 1954 | 14624672 | 18824774 | 4200102 |
| 1955 | 15181679 | 19296781 | 4115102 |
| 1956 | 15759900 | 19786500 | 4026600 |
| 1957 | 16360144 | 20293246 | 3933102 |
| 1958 | 16983250 | 20816485 | 3833235 |
| 1959 | 17630088 | 21355877 | 3725789 |
| 1960 | 18301561 | 21911628 | 3610067 |
| 1961 | 18998609 | 22485444 | 3486835 |
| 1962 | 19722205 | 23076310 | 3354105 |
| 1963 | 20473361 | 23684892 | 3211531 |
| 1964 | 21253126 | 24311811 | 3058685 |
| 1965 | 22062589 | 24957766 | 2895177 |
| 1966 | 22902883 | 25626980 | 2724097 |
| 1967 | 23775180 | 26319939 | 2544759 |
| 1968 | 24680701 | 27033924 | 2353223 |
| 1969 | 25620710 | 27764903 | 2144193 |
| 1970 | 26596521 | 28511705 | 1915184 |
| 1971 | 27609497 | 29277579 | 1668082 |
| 1972 | 28661054 | 30068932 | 1407878 |
| 1973 | 29752662 | 30897063 | 1144401 |
| 1974 | 30885846 | 31776530 | 890684 |
| 1975 | 32062189 | 32719912 | 657723 |
| 1976 | 33283335 | 33726862 | 443527 |
| 1977 | 34550991 | 34800181 | 249190 |
| 1978 | 35866928 | 35962171 | 95243 |
| 1979 | 37232984 | 37240368 | 7384 |
| 1980 | 38651070 | 38651070 | 0 |
| 1981 | 40123165 | 40192596 | 69431 |
| 1982 | 41651328 | 41847595 | 196267 |
| 1983 | 43237694 | 43597884 | 360190 |
| 1984 | 44884479 | 45419043 | 534564 |
| 1985 | 46593985 | 47283907 | 689922 |
| 1986 | 48368601 | 49199157 | 830556 |
| 1987 | 50210807 | 51147068 | 936261 |
| 1988 | 52123175 | 53033307 | 910132 |
| 1989 | 54108380 | 54736300 | 627920 |
| 1990 | 56169196 | 56169196 | 0 |
| 1991 | 58308500 | 57288039 | -1020461 |
| 1992 | 60529285 | 58130099 | -2399186 |
| 1993 | 62834651 | 58811858 | -4022793 |
| 1994 | 65227822 | 59501292 | -5726530 |
| 1995 | 67712141 | 60318632 | -7393509 |
| 1996 | 70291080 | 61306632 | -8984448 |
| 1997 | 72968242 | 62426086 | -10542156 |
| 1998 | 75747369 | 63616065 | -12131304 |
| 1999 | 78632344 | 64780362 | -13851982 |
| 2000 | 81627198 | 65850062 | -15777136 |
| 2001 | 84736117 | 66812736 | -17923381 |
| 2002 | 87963445 | 67696677 | -20266768 |
| 2003 | 91313691 | 68522074 | -22791617 |
| 2004 | 94791537 | 69321953 | -25469584 |
| 2005 | 98401843 | 70122115 | -28279728 |
| 2006 | 102149655 | 70923164 | -31226491 |
| 2007 | 106040208 | 71720859 | -34319349 |
| 2008 | 110078940 | 72530693 | -37548247 |
| 2009 | 114271495 | 73370982 | -40900513 |
| 2010 | 118623731 | 74253373 | -44370358 |
| 2011 | 123141729 | 75184322 | -47957407 |
| 2012 | 127831803 | 76156975 | -51674828 |
| 2013 | 132700508 | 77152445 | -55548063 |
| 2014 | 137754645 | 78143644 | -59611001 |
| 2015 | 143001279 | 79109272 | -63892007 |
| 2016 | 148447740 | 80043146 | -68404594 |
| 2017 | 154101639 | 80945718 | -73155921 |
| 2018 | 159970878 | 81810283 | -78160595 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2147850 | 1257613 | -890237 |
| 1951 | 2187923 | 1353674 | -834249 |
| 1952 | 2228745 | 1450978 | -777767 |
| 1953 | 2270327 | 1545606 | -724721 |
| 1954 | 2312686 | 1635022 | -677664 |
| 1955 | 2355835 | 1718060 | -637775 |
| 1956 | 2399789 | 1795043 | -604746 |
| 1957 | 2444563 | 1867539 | -577024 |
| 1958 | 2490172 | 1938314 | -551858 |
| 1959 | 2536633 | 2010890 | -525743 |
| 1960 | 2583960 | 2088440 | -495520 |
| 1961 | 2632170 | 2172701 | -459469 |
| 1962 | 2681280 | 2262622 | -418658 |
| 1963 | 2731306 | 2354123 | -377183 |
| 1964 | 2782265 | 2441307 | -340958 |
| 1965 | 2834176 | 2520257 | -313919 |
| 1966 | 2887054 | 2588998 | -298056 |
| 1967 | 2940920 | 2649756 | -291164 |
| 1968 | 2995790 | 2708042 | -287748 |
| 1969 | 3051684 | 2771657 | -280027 |
| 1970 | 3108620 | 2845942 | -262678 |
| 1971 | 3166620 | 2932846 | -233774 |
| 1972 | 3225701 | 3029967 | -195734 |
| 1973 | 3285884 | 3132939 | -152945 |
| 1974 | 3347191 | 3235312 | -111879 |
| 1975 | 3409641 | 3332308 | -77333 |
| 1976 | 3473256 | 3423148 | -50108 |
| 1977 | 3538059 | 3508950 | -29109 |
| 1978 | 3604070 | 3589839 | -14231 |
| 1979 | 3671313 | 3666535 | -4778 |
| 1980 | 3739811 | 3739811 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3809586 | 3810283 | 697 |
| 1982 | 3880663 | 3878390 | -2273 |
| 1983 | 3953067 | 3944875 | -8192 |
| 1984 | 4026821 | 4010623 | -16198 |
| 1985 | 4101952 | 4076878 | -25074 |
| 1986 | 4178484 | 4142658 | -35826 |
| 1987 | 4256444 | 4209408 | -47036 |
| 1988 | 4335859 | 4284094 | -51765 |
| 1989 | 4416755 | 4375808 | -40947 |
| 1990 | 4499161 | 4499161 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4583104 | 4641600 | 58496 |
| 1992 | 4668613 | 4806983 | 138370 |
| 1993 | 4755718 | 4985652 | 229934 |
| 1994 | 4844447 | 5163901 | 319454 |
| 1995 | 4934833 | 5331622 | 396789 |
| 1996 | 5026904 | 5486219 | 459315 |
| 1997 | 5120694 | 5630066 | 509372 |
| 1998 | 5216233 | 5764197 | 547964 |
| 1999 | 5313555 | 5891263 | 577708 |
| 2000 | 5412693 | 6013711 | 601018 |
| 2001 | 5513680 | 6129980 | 616300 |
| 2002 | 5616552 | 6240215 | 623663 |
| 2003 | 5721342 | 6350762 | 629420 |
| 2004 | 5828088 | 6470045 | 641957 |
| 2005 | 5936826 | 6603677 | 666851 |
| 2006 | 6047592 | 6754836 | 707244 |
| 2007 | 6160425 | 6920762 | 760337 |
| 2008 | 6275363 | 7093808 | 818445 |
| 2009 | 6392446 | 7262964 | 870518 |
| 2010 | 6511713 | 7420368 | 908655 |
| 2011 | 6633205 | 7563334 | 930129 |
| 2012 | 6756965 | 7694507 | 937542 |
| 2013 | 6883033 | 7817818 | 934785 |
| 2014 | 7011453 | 7939483 | 928030 |
| 2015 | 7142269 | 8064036 | 921767 |
| 2016 | 7275526 | 8192463 | 916937 |
| 2017 | 7411269 | 8323248 | 911979 |
| 2018 | 7549545 | 8455489 | 905944 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 52699365 | 46536036 | -6163329 |
| 1951 | 52802996 | 46948258 | -5854738 |
| 1952 | 52906830 | 47329181 | -5577649 |
| 1953 | 53010869 | 47675804 | -5335065 |
| 1954 | 53115112 | 47988110 | -5127002 |
| 1955 | 53219560 | 48270116 | -4949444 |
| 1956 | 53324214 | 48529716 | -4794498 |
| 1957 | 53429073 | 48778655 | -4650418 |
| 1958 | 53534139 | 49030963 | -4503176 |
| 1959 | 53639411 | 49302022 | -4337389 |
| 1960 | 53744890 | 49605456 | -4139434 |
| 1961 | 53850577 | 49949430 | -3901147 |
| 1962 | 53956471 | 50331157 | -3625314 |
| 1963 | 54062574 | 50735767 | -3326807 |
| 1964 | 54168886 | 51141030 | -3027856 |
| 1965 | 54275406 | 51530620 | -2744786 |
| 1966 | 54382136 | 51900574 | -2481562 |
| 1967 | 54489076 | 52254113 | -2234963 |
| 1968 | 54596226 | 52596861 | -1999365 |
| 1969 | 54703586 | 52937672 | -1765914 |
| 1970 | 54811158 | 53282418 | -1528740 |
| 1971 | 54918942 | 53634617 | -1284325 |
| 1972 | 55026937 | 53987659 | -1039278 |
| 1973 | 55135145 | 54330727 | -804418 |
| 1974 | 55243565 | 54649589 | -593976 |
| 1975 | 55352199 | 54934186 | -418013 |
| 1976 | 55461046 | 55185272 | -275774 |
| 1977 | 55570108 | 55401914 | -168194 |
| 1978 | 55679384 | 55588348 | -91036 |
| 1979 | 55788874 | 55752209 | -36665 |
| 1980 | 55898581 | 55898581 | 0 |
| 1981 | 56008502 | 56034772 | 26270 |
| 1982 | 56118640 | 56156241 | 37601 |
| 1983 | 56228995 | 56259065 | 30070 |
| 1984 | 56339566 | 56338084 | -1482 |
| 1985 | 56450355 | 56390301 | -60054 |
| 1986 | 56561362 | 56416211 | -145151 |
| 1987 | 56672587 | 56419051 | -253536 |
| 1988 | 56784031 | 56405020 | -379011 |
| 1989 | 56895694 | 56383802 | -511892 |
| 1990 | 57007576 | 57007577 | 1 |
| 1991 | 57119679 | 57029614 | -90065 |
| 1992 | 57232002 | 57062760 | -169242 |
| 1993 | 57344546 | 57097411 | -247135 |
| 1994 | 57457311 | 57119163 | -338148 |
| 1995 | 57570298 | 57120136 | -450162 |
| 1996 | 57683507 | 57091906 | -591601 |
| 1997 | 57796939 | 57044614 | -752325 |
| 1998 | 57910594 | 57010940 | -899654 |
| 1999 | 58024472 | 57035249 | -989223 |
| 2000 | 58138574 | 57147081 | -991493 |
| 2001 | 58252901 | 57359179 | -893722 |
| 2002 | 58367452 | 57655677 | -711775 |
| 2003 | 58482229 | 58002003 | -480226 |
| 2004 | 58597231 | 58348332 | -248899 |
| 2005 | 58712460 | 58657355 | -55105 |
| 2006 | 58827915 | 58918471 | 90556 |
| 2007 | 58943597 | 59138599 | 195002 |
| 2008 | 59059507 | 59319234 | 259727 |
| 2009 | 59175645 | 59467196 | 291551 |
| 2010 | 59292011 | 59588007 | 295996 |
| 2011 | 59408605 | 59678993 | 270388 |
| 2012 | 59525429 | 59737717 | 212288 |
| 2013 | 59642483 | 59771094 | 128611 |
| 2014 | 59759767 | 59788667 | 28900 |
| 2015 | 59877282 | 59797685 | -79597 |
| 2016 | 59995028 | 59801004 | -194024 |
| 2017 | 60113005 | 59797978 | -315027 |
| 2018 | 60231214 | 59788104 | -443110 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1520837 | 1401796 | -119041 |
| 1951 | 1538054 | 1435610 | -102444 |
| 1952 | 1555465 | 1466868 | -88597 |
| 1953 | 1573074 | 1494757 | -78317 |
| 1954 | 1590882 | 1518994 | -71888 |
| 1955 | 1608892 | 1539790 | -69102 |
| 1956 | 1627105 | 1557983 | -69122 |
| 1957 | 1645525 | 1574410 | -71115 |
| 1958 | 1664153 | 1590459 | -73694 |
| 1959 | 1682992 | 1607690 | -75302 |
| 1960 | 1702044 | 1627525 | -74519 |
| 1961 | 1721312 | 1650886 | -70426 |
| 1962 | 1740798 | 1677513 | -63285 |
| 1963 | 1760505 | 1705919 | -54586 |
| 1964 | 1780435 | 1733832 | -46603 |
| 1965 | 1800590 | 1759623 | -40967 |
| 1966 | 1820974 | 1782443 | -38531 |
| 1967 | 1841588 | 1803257 | -38331 |
| 1968 | 1862436 | 1823333 | -39103 |
| 1969 | 1883519 | 1844550 | -38969 |
| 1970 | 1904842 | 1868207 | -36635 |
| 1971 | 1926405 | 1894950 | -31455 |
| 1972 | 1948213 | 1924200 | -24013 |
| 1973 | 1970268 | 1954734 | -15534 |
| 1974 | 1992572 | 1984755 | -7817 |
| 1975 | 2015129 | 2013007 | -2122 |
| 1976 | 2037942 | 2038163 | 221 |
| 1977 | 2061012 | 2060589 | -423 |
| 1978 | 2084344 | 2081945 | -2399 |
| 1979 | 2107940 | 2104970 | -2970 |
| 1980 | 2131803 | 2131803 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2155936 | 2165445 | 9509 |
| 1982 | 2180342 | 2203057 | 22715 |
| 1983 | 2205024 | 2241441 | 36417 |
| 1984 | 2229986 | 2276223 | 46237 |
| 1985 | 2255231 | 2304561 | 49330 |
| 1986 | 2280761 | 2326057 | 45296 |
| 1987 | 2306580 | 2341314 | 34734 |
| 1988 | 2332692 | 2352566 | 19874 |
| 1989 | 2359099 | 2363553 | 4454 |
| 1990 | 2385806 | 2385806 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2412814 | 2403082 | -9732 |
| 1992 | 2440128 | 2422783 | -17345 |
| 1993 | 2467752 | 2444388 | -23364 |
| 1994 | 2495688 | 2466903 | -28785 |
| 1995 | 2523940 | 2489540 | -34400 |
| 1996 | 2552512 | 2512340 | -40172 |
| 1997 | 2581408 | 2535443 | -45965 |
| 1998 | 2610631 | 2558241 | -52390 |
| 1999 | 2640185 | 2579973 | -60212 |
| 2000 | 2670073 | 2600095 | -69978 |
| 2001 | 2700299 | 2618325 | -81974 |
| 2002 | 2730868 | 2634779 | -96089 |
| 2003 | 2761783 | 2649825 | -111958 |
| 2004 | 2793048 | 2664049 | -128999 |
| 2005 | 2824666 | 2677888 | -146778 |
| 2006 | 2856643 | 2691444 | -165199 |
| 2007 | 2888981 | 2704606 | -184375 |
| 2008 | 2921686 | 2717344 | -204342 |
| 2009 | 2954761 | 2729575 | -225186 |
| 2010 | 2988210 | 2741253 | -246957 |
| 2011 | 3022038 | 2752358 | -269680 |
| 2012 | 3056249 | 2762965 | -293284 |
| 2013 | 3090848 | 2773215 | -317633 |
| 2014 | 3125837 | 2783301 | -342536 |
| 2015 | 3161223 | 2793335 | -367888 |
| 2016 | 3197010 | 2803362 | -393648 |
| 2017 | 3233202 | 2813285 | -419917 |
| 2018 | 3269803 | 2822897 | -446906 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 97332871 | 82081110 | -15251761 |
| 1951 | 97889070 | 83666733 | -14222337 |
| 1952 | 98448448 | 85038490 | -13409958 |
| 1953 | 99011022 | 86233565 | -12777457 |
| 1954 | 99576811 | 87286237 | -12290574 |
| 1955 | 100145833 | 88228437 | -11917396 |
| 1956 | 100718106 | 89088026 | -11630080 |
| 1957 | 101293650 | 89898708 | -11394942 |
| 1958 | 101872483 | 90686776 | -11185707 |
| 1959 | 102454623 | 91475759 | -10978864 |
| 1960 | 103040090 | 92285776 | -10754314 |
| 1961 | 103628903 | 93131318 | -10497585 |
| 1962 | 104221080 | 94028723 | -10192357 |
| 1963 | 104816642 | 94985845 | -9830797 |
| 1964 | 105415606 | 96006234 | -9409372 |
| 1965 | 106017994 | 97090999 | -8926995 |
| 1966 | 106623823 | 98236530 | -8387293 |
| 1967 | 107233115 | 99446873 | -7786242 |
| 1968 | 107845888 | 100719096 | -7126792 |
| 1969 | 108462163 | 102048400 | -6413763 |
| 1970 | 109081959 | 103426089 | -5655870 |
| 1971 | 109705297 | 104852501 | -4852796 |
| 1972 | 110332198 | 106318127 | -4014071 |
| 1973 | 110962680 | 107779002 | -3183678 |
| 1974 | 111596766 | 109178191 | -2418575 |
| 1975 | 112234475 | 110474169 | -1760306 |
| 1976 | 112875828 | 111647940 | -1227888 |
| 1977 | 113520846 | 112705588 | -815258 |
| 1978 | 114169550 | 113671646 | -497904 |
| 1979 | 114821961 | 114586696 | -235265 |
| 1980 | 115478100 | 115478100 | 0 |
| 1981 | 116137988 | 116361702 | 223714 |
| 1982 | 116801647 | 117220911 | 419264 |
| 1983 | 117469099 | 118031857 | 562758 |
| 1984 | 118140365 | 118760762 | 620397 |
| 1985 | 118815466 | 119385672 | 570206 |
| 1986 | 119494426 | 119910426 | 416000 |
| 1987 | 120177265 | 120338165 | 160900 |
| 1988 | 120864006 | 120699895 | -164111 |
| 1989 | 121554672 | 121040558 | -514114 |
| 1990 | 122249285 | 122249285 | 0 |
| 1991 | 122947866 | 122702527 | -245339 |
| 1992 | 123650440 | 123180357 | -470083 |
| 1993 | 124357028 | 123658854 | -698174 |
| 1994 | 125067655 | 124101546 | -966109 |
| 1995 | 125782341 | 124483305 | -1299036 |
| 1996 | 126501112 | 124794817 | -1706295 |
| 1997 | 127223991 | 125048424 | -2175567 |
| 1998 | 127951000 | 125266403 | -2684597 |
| 1999 | 128682164 | 125481050 | -3201114 |
| 2000 | 129417505 | 125714674 | -3702831 |
| 2001 | 130157049 | 125974298 | -4182751 |
| 2002 | 130900819 | 126249509 | -4651310 |
| 2003 | 131648839 | 126523884 | -5124955 |
| 2004 | 132401134 | 126773081 | -5628053 |
| 2005 | 133157727 | 126978754 | -6178973 |
| 2006 | 133918644 | 127136576 | -6782068 |
| 2007 | 134683909 | 127250015 | -7433894 |
| 2008 | 135453547 | 127317900 | -8135647 |
| 2009 | 136227583 | 127340884 | -8886699 |
| 2010 | 137006043 | 127319802 | -9686241 |
| 2011 | 137788950 | 127252900 | -10536050 |
| 2012 | 138576332 | 127139821 | -11436511 |
| 2013 | 139368213 | 126984964 | -12383249 |
| 2014 | 140164619 | 126794564 | -13370055 |
| 2015 | 140965576 | 126573481 | -14392095 |
| 2016 | 141771110 | 126323715 | -15447395 |
| 2017 | 142581248 | 126045211 | -16536037 |
| 2018 | 143396014 | 125738357 | -17657657 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 714301 | 449009 | -265292 |
| 1951 | 742485 | 503276 | -239209 |
| 1952 | 771781 | 542278 | -229503 |
| 1953 | 802233 | 575026 | -227207 |
| 1954 | 833887 | 608127 | -225760 |
| 1955 | 866789 | 645791 | -220998 |
| 1956 | 900990 | 689771 | -211219 |
| 1957 | 936540 | 739316 | -197224 |
| 1958 | 973493 | 791686 | -181807 |
| 1959 | 1011904 | 842712 | -169192 |
| 1960 | 1051830 | 888570 | -163260 |
| 1961 | 1093332 | 927781 | -165551 |
| 1962 | 1136472 | 962701 | -173771 |
| 1963 | 1181313 | 1000407 | -180906 |
| 1964 | 1227924 | 1050598 | -177326 |
| 1965 | 1276374 | 1119631 | -156743 |
| 1966 | 1326736 | 1210771 | -115965 |
| 1967 | 1379085 | 1320220 | -58865 |
| 1968 | 1433499 | 1438767 | 5268 |
| 1969 | 1490060 | 1553327 | 63267 |
| 1970 | 1548853 | 1654457 | 105604 |
| 1971 | 1609966 | 1739555 | 129589 |
| 1972 | 1673490 | 1811481 | 137991 |
| 1973 | 1739521 | 1873114 | 133593 |
| 1974 | 1808157 | 1929469 | 121312 |
| 1975 | 1879501 | 1984628 | 105127 |
| 1976 | 1953660 | 2038680 | 85020 |
| 1977 | 2030745 | 2091391 | 60646 |
| 1978 | 2110872 | 2146485 | 35613 |
| 1979 | 2194160 | 2208529 | 14369 |
| 1980 | 2280735 | 2280735 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2370725 | 2365704 | -5021 |
| 1982 | 2464266 | 2463039 | -1227 |
| 1983 | 2561498 | 2568812 | 7314 |
| 1984 | 2662567 | 2677110 | 14543 |
| 1985 | 2767623 | 2784108 | 16485 |
| 1986 | 2876825 | 2885469 | 8644 |
| 1987 | 2990335 | 2983865 | -6470 |
| 1988 | 3108324 | 3088195 | -20129 |
| 1989 | 3230969 | 3210891 | -20078 |
| 1990 | 3358453 | 3358453 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3490966 | 3538663 | 47697 |
| 1992 | 3628709 | 3743944 | 115235 |
| 1993 | 3771886 | 3957221 | 185335 |
| 1994 | 3920713 | 4154813 | 234100 |
| 1995 | 4075411 | 4320158 | 244747 |
| 1996 | 4236214 | 4448113 | 211899 |
| 1997 | 4403361 | 4545248 | 141887 |
| 1998 | 4577104 | 4621329 | 44225 |
| 1999 | 4757702 | 4691402 | -66300 |
| 2000 | 4945426 | 4767476 | -177950 |
| 2001 | 5140556 | 4850227 | -290329 |
| 2002 | 5343386 | 4938935 | -404451 |
| 2003 | 5554219 | 5042538 | -511681 |
| 2004 | 5773371 | 5171633 | -601738 |
| 2005 | 6001170 | 5332982 | -668188 |
| 2006 | 6237957 | 5530218 | -707739 |
| 2007 | 6484087 | 5759424 | -724663 |
| 2008 | 6739928 | 6010035 | -729893 |
| 2009 | 7005864 | 6266865 | -738999 |
| 2010 | 7282293 | 6517912 | -764381 |
| 2011 | 7569629 | 6760371 | -809258 |
| 2012 | 7868302 | 6994451 | -873851 |
| 2013 | 8178760 | 7214832 | -963928 |
| 2014 | 8501468 | 7416083 | -1085385 |
| 2015 | 8836909 | 7594547 | -1242362 |
| 2016 | 9185585 | 7747800 | -1437785 |
| 2017 | 9548019 | 7876703 | -1671316 |
| 2018 | 9924753 | 7985411 | -1939342 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10807791 | 6693261 | -4114530 |
| 1951 | 10923211 | 6820839 | -4102372 |
| 1952 | 11039865 | 7030467 | -4009398 |
| 1953 | 11157764 | 7303429 | -3854335 |
| 1954 | 11276922 | 7623619 | -3653303 |
| 1955 | 11397353 | 7977515 | -3419838 |
| 1956 | 11519070 | 8354966 | -3164104 |
| 1957 | 11642087 | 8748068 | -2894019 |
| 1958 | 11766417 | 9151548 | -2614869 |
| 1959 | 11892076 | 9561905 | -2330171 |
| 1960 | 12019076 | 9975943 | -2043133 |
| 1961 | 12147432 | 10389454 | -1757978 |
| 1962 | 12277160 | 10796551 | -1480609 |
| 1963 | 12408273 | 11187868 | -1220405 |
| 1964 | 12540786 | 11552425 | -988361 |
| 1965 | 12674714 | 11882582 | -792132 |
| 1966 | 12810072 | 12172345 | -637727 |
| 1967 | 12946876 | 12424647 | -522229 |
| 1968 | 13085141 | 12649941 | -435200 |
| 1969 | 13224882 | 12863375 | -361507 |
| 1970 | 13366116 | 13075685 | -290431 |
| 1971 | 13508858 | 13289524 | -219334 |
| 1972 | 13653125 | 13503161 | -149964 |
| 1973 | 13798932 | 13712667 | -86265 |
| 1974 | 13946297 | 13911350 | -34947 |
| 1975 | 14095235 | 14094877 | -358 |
| 1976 | 14245763 | 14261761 | 15998 |
| 1977 | 14397900 | 14416043 | 18143 |
| 1978 | 14551661 | 14563250 | 11589 |
| 1979 | 14707064 | 14710840 | 3776 |
| 1980 | 14864127 | 14864127 | 0 |
| 1981 | 15022867 | 15021501 | -1366 |
| 1982 | 15183302 | 15181762 | -1540 |
| 1983 | 15345450 | 15347424 | 1974 |
| 1984 | 15509331 | 15520745 | 11414 |
| 1985 | 15674961 | 15700663 | 25702 |
| 1986 | 15842360 | 15887976 | 45616 |
| 1987 | 16011547 | 16079697 | 68150 |
| 1988 | 16182541 | 16253420 | 70879 |
| 1989 | 16355361 | 16378846 | 23485 |
| 1990 | 16530027 | 16530027 | 0 |
| 1991 | 16706557 | 16514269 | -192288 |
| 1992 | 16884973 | 16433379 | -451594 |
| 1993 | 17065295 | 16297681 | -767614 |
| 1994 | 17247542 | 16123445 | -1124097 |
| 1995 | 17431736 | 15925913 | -1505823 |
| 1996 | 17617896 | 15704673 | -1913223 |
| 1997 | 17806045 | 15465649 | -2340396 |
| 1998 | 17996203 | 15238339 | -2757864 |
| 1999 | 18188391 | 15059994 | -3128397 |
| 2000 | 18382633 | 14956769 | -3425864 |
| 2001 | 18578948 | 14942788 | -3636160 |
| 2002 | 18777360 | 15010919 | -3766441 |
| 2003 | 18977891 | 15139324 | -3838567 |
| 2004 | 19180564 | 15294474 | -3886090 |
| 2005 | 19385401 | 15451752 | -3933649 |
| 2006 | 19592425 | 15603072 | -3989353 |
| 2007 | 19801661 | 15755242 | -4046419 |
| 2008 | 20013131 | 15915966 | -4097165 |
| 2009 | 20226859 | 16098356 | -4128503 |
| 2010 | 20442870 | 16310624 | -4132246 |
| 2011 | 20661188 | 16554305 | -4106883 |
| 2012 | 20881837 | 16821455 | -4060382 |
| 2013 | 21104842 | 17099546 | -4005296 |
| 2014 | 21330229 | 17371621 | -3958608 |
| 2015 | 21558024 | 17625226 | -3932798 |
| 2016 | 21788250 | 17855384 | -3932866 |
| 2017 | 22020936 | 18064470 | -3956466 |
| 2018 | 22256106 | 18256484 | -3999622 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5418311 | 6069389 | 651078 |
| 1951 | 5620425 | 6232136 | 611711 |
| 1952 | 5830078 | 6403707 | 573629 |
| 1953 | 6047552 | 6584017 | 536465 |
| 1954 | 6273138 | 6773092 | 499954 |
| 1955 | 6507139 | 6970982 | 463843 |
| 1956 | 6749868 | 7177009 | 427141 |
| 1957 | 7001652 | 7392186 | 390534 |
| 1958 | 7262828 | 7616899 | 354071 |
| 1959 | 7533746 | 7851633 | 317887 |
| 1960 | 7814770 | 8096934 | 282164 |
| 1961 | 8106277 | 8352661 | 246384 |
| 1962 | 8408657 | 8620001 | 211344 |
| 1963 | 8722317 | 8899385 | 177068 |
| 1964 | 9047677 | 9191149 | 143472 |
| 1965 | 9385174 | 9495846 | 110672 |
| 1966 | 9735260 | 9813407 | 78147 |
| 1967 | 10098405 | 10145235 | 46830 |
| 1968 | 10475096 | 10492920 | 17824 |
| 1969 | 10865838 | 10858365 | -7473 |
| 1970 | 11271156 | 11243121 | -28035 |
| 1971 | 11691593 | 11647760 | -43833 |
| 1972 | 12127713 | 12073165 | -54548 |
| 1973 | 12580101 | 12519611 | -60490 |
| 1974 | 13049365 | 12987096 | -62269 |
| 1975 | 13536133 | 13475760 | -60373 |
| 1976 | 14041058 | 13985081 | -55977 |
| 1977 | 14564818 | 14515981 | -48837 |
| 1978 | 15108115 | 15070180 | -37935 |
| 1979 | 15671678 | 15649858 | -21820 |
| 1980 | 16256264 | 16256264 | 0 |
| 1981 | 16862655 | 16889192 | 26537 |
| 1982 | 17491666 | 17547525 | 55859 |
| 1983 | 18144141 | 18228967 | 84826 |
| 1984 | 18820954 | 18930367 | 109413 |
| 1985 | 19523014 | 19648862 | 125848 |
| 1986 | 20251262 | 20382145 | 130883 |
| 1987 | 21006675 | 21129176 | 122501 |
| 1988 | 21790266 | 21888323 | 98057 |
| 1989 | 22603088 | 22658053 | 54965 |
| 1990 | 23446229 | 23446229 | 0 |
| 1991 | 24320820 | 24234087 | -86733 |
| 1992 | 25228036 | 25029754 | -198282 |
| 1993 | 26169093 | 25824736 | -344357 |
| 1994 | 27145253 | 26608089 | -537164 |
| 1995 | 28157826 | 27373035 | -784791 |
| 1996 | 29208170 | 28116027 | -1092143 |
| 1997 | 30297694 | 28842245 | -1455449 |
| 1998 | 31427859 | 29564614 | -1863245 |
| 1999 | 32600182 | 30301240 | -2298942 |
| 2000 | 33816235 | 31065820 | -2750415 |
| 2001 | 35077649 | 31863280 | -3214369 |
| 2002 | 36386117 | 32691980 | -3694137 |
| 2003 | 37743392 | 33551079 | -4192313 |
| 2004 | 39151297 | 34437460 | -4713837 |
| 2005 | 40611720 | 35349040 | -5262680 |
| 2006 | 42126620 | 36286015 | -5840605 |
| 2007 | 43698028 | 37250540 | -6447488 |
| 2008 | 45328053 | 38244442 | -7083611 |
| 2009 | 47018881 | 39269988 | -7748893 |
| 2010 | 48772781 | 40328313 | -8444468 |
| 2011 | 50592104 | 41419954 | -9172150 |
| 2012 | 52479292 | 42542978 | -9936314 |
| 2013 | 54436876 | 43692881 | -10743995 |
| 2014 | 56467482 | 44863583 | -11603899 |
| 2015 | 58573833 | 46050302 | -12523531 |
| 2016 | 60758756 | 47251449 | -13507307 |
| 2017 | 63025180 | 48466928 | -14558252 |
| 2018 | 65376147 | 49695319 | -15680828 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 32474 | 33039 | 565 |
| 1951 | 33132 | 33610 | 478 |
| 1952 | 33803 | 34266 | 463 |
| 1953 | 34487 | 34978 | 491 |
| 1954 | 35186 | 35757 | 571 |
| 1955 | 35898 | 36571 | 673 |
| 1956 | 36625 | 37426 | 801 |
| 1957 | 37367 | 38317 | 950 |
| 1958 | 38123 | 39243 | 1120 |
| 1959 | 38895 | 40198 | 1303 |
| 1960 | 39683 | 41197 | 1514 |
| 1961 | 40487 | 42224 | 1737 |
| 1962 | 41306 | 43272 | 1966 |
| 1963 | 42143 | 44328 | 2185 |
| 1964 | 42996 | 45374 | 2378 |
| 1965 | 43867 | 46402 | 2535 |
| 1966 | 44755 | 47403 | 2648 |
| 1967 | 45662 | 48380 | 2718 |
| 1968 | 46586 | 49323 | 2737 |
| 1969 | 47530 | 50241 | 2711 |
| 1970 | 48492 | 51116 | 2624 |
| 1971 | 49474 | 51950 | 2476 |
| 1972 | 50476 | 52748 | 2272 |
| 1973 | 51498 | 53524 | 2026 |
| 1974 | 52541 | 54303 | 1762 |
| 1975 | 53605 | 55084 | 1479 |
| 1976 | 54690 | 55893 | 1203 |
| 1977 | 55798 | 56727 | 929 |
| 1978 | 56928 | 57579 | 651 |
| 1979 | 58080 | 58423 | 343 |
| 1980 | 59257 | 59257 | 0 |
| 1981 | 60456 | 60053 | -403 |
| 1982 | 61681 | 60839 | -842 |
| 1983 | 62930 | 61682 | -1248 |
| 1984 | 64204 | 62693 | -1511 |
| 1985 | 65504 | 63935 | -1569 |
| 1986 | 66831 | 65445 | -1386 |
| 1987 | 68184 | 67184 | -1000 |
| 1988 | 69565 | 69024 | -541 |
| 1989 | 70973 | 70784 | -189 |
| 1990 | 72411 | 72411 | 0 |
| 1991 | 73877 | 73698 | -179 |
| 1992 | 75373 | 74773 | -600 |
| 1993 | 76899 | 75722 | -1177 |
| 1994 | 78456 | 76674 | -1782 |
| 1995 | 80045 | 77727 | -2318 |
| 1996 | 81666 | 78907 | -2759 |
| 1997 | 83320 | 80190 | -3130 |
| 1998 | 85007 | 81556 | -3451 |
| 1999 | 86728 | 82969 | -3759 |
| 2000 | 88484 | 84406 | -4078 |
| 2001 | 90276 | 85858 | -4418 |
| 2002 | 92104 | 87343 | -4761 |
| 2003 | 93969 | 88892 | -5077 |
| 2004 | 95872 | 90545 | -5327 |
| 2005 | 97814 | 92329 | -5485 |
| 2006 | 99794 | 94257 | -5537 |
| 2007 | 101815 | 96310 | -5505 |
| 2008 | 103877 | 98437 | -5440 |
| 2009 | 105980 | 100566 | -5414 |
| 2010 | 108127 | 102648 | -5479 |
| 2011 | 110316 | 104662 | -5654 |
| 2012 | 112550 | 106620 | -5930 |
| 2013 | 114829 | 108544 | -6285 |
| 2014 | 117154 | 110470 | -6684 |
| 2015 | 119527 | 112423 | -7104 |
| 2016 | 121947 | 114405 | -7542 |
| 2017 | 124417 | 116405 | -8012 |
| 2018 | 126936 | 118417 | -8519 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 420930 | 152234 | -268696 |
| 1951 | 437970 | 163609 | -274361 |
| 1952 | 455701 | 173604 | -282097 |
| 1953 | 474150 | 181950 | -292200 |
| 1954 | 493345 | 188820 | -304525 |
| 1955 | 513317 | 194822 | -318495 |
| 1956 | 534098 | 201024 | -333074 |
| 1957 | 555721 | 208953 | -346768 |
| 1958 | 578218 | 220460 | -357758 |
| 1959 | 601627 | 237578 | -364049 |
| 1960 | 625983 | 262030 | -363953 |
| 1961 | 651325 | 294710 | -356615 |
| 1962 | 677693 | 335230 | -342463 |
| 1963 | 705128 | 381737 | -323391 |
| 1964 | 733675 | 431434 | -302241 |
| 1965 | 763377 | 482234 | -281143 |
| 1966 | 794281 | 533579 | -260702 |
| 1967 | 826436 | 585882 | -240554 |
| 1968 | 859893 | 639220 | -220673 |
| 1969 | 894705 | 693927 | -200778 |
| 1970 | 930926 | 750241 | -180685 |
| 1971 | 968613 | 807918 | -160695 |
| 1972 | 1007827 | 866729 | -141098 |
| 1973 | 1048627 | 926775 | -121852 |
| 1974 | 1091079 | 988227 | -102852 |
| 1975 | 1135250 | 1051178 | -84072 |
| 1976 | 1181209 | 1115435 | -65774 |
| 1977 | 1229029 | 1180911 | -48118 |
| 1978 | 1278785 | 1247591 | -31194 |
| 1979 | 1330555 | 1315461 | -15094 |
| 1980 | 1384421 | 1384421 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1440467 | 1452516 | 12049 |
| 1982 | 1498782 | 1519059 | 20277 |
| 1983 | 1559459 | 1586463 | 27004 |
| 1984 | 1622591 | 1658174 | 35583 |
| 1985 | 1688280 | 1735489 | 47209 |
| 1986 | 1756628 | 1823238 | 66610 |
| 1987 | 1827742 | 1917811 | 90069 |
| 1988 | 1901736 | 2002347 | 100611 |
| 1989 | 1978725 | 2054073 | 75348 |
| 1990 | 2058832 | 2058832 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2142181 | 2007110 | -135071 |
| 1992 | 2228904 | 1909096 | -319808 |
| 1993 | 2319138 | 1791511 | -527627 |
| 1994 | 2413026 | 1691891 | -721135 |
| 1995 | 2510714 | 1637031 | -873683 |
| 1996 | 2612357 | 1637906 | -974451 |
| 1997 | 2718114 | 1686256 | -1031858 |
| 1998 | 2828154 | 1766247 | -1061907 |
| 1999 | 2942648 | 1853152 | -1089496 |
| 2000 | 3061777 | 1929470 | -1132307 |
| 2001 | 3185729 | 1990022 | -1195707 |
| 2002 | 3314699 | 2042215 | -1272484 |
| 2003 | 3448890 | 2095993 | -1352897 |
| 2004 | 3588514 | 2166344 | -1422170 |
| 2005 | 3733791 | 2263604 | -1470187 |
| 2006 | 3884948 | 2389498 | -1495450 |
| 2007 | 4042225 | 2538591 | -1503634 |
| 2008 | 4205869 | 2705290 | -1500579 |
| 2009 | 4376138 | 2881243 | -1494895 |
| 2010 | 4553301 | 3059473 | -1493828 |
| 2011 | 4737635 | 3239181 | -1498454 |
| 2012 | 4929432 | 3419581 | -1509851 |
| 2013 | 5128994 | 3593689 | -1535305 |
| 2014 | 5336634 | 3753121 | -1583513 |
| 2015 | 5552681 | 3892115 | -1660566 |
| 2016 | 5777474 | 4007146 | -1770328 |
| 2017 | 6011367 | 4099932 | -1911435 |
| 2018 | 6254729 | 4176642 | -2078087 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2014487 | 1736532 | -277955 |
| 1951 | 2054154 | 1759475 | -294679 |
| 1952 | 2094603 | 1787947 | -306656 |
| 1953 | 2135848 | 1820965 | -314883 |
| 1954 | 2177905 | 1857926 | -319979 |
| 1955 | 2220790 | 1898396 | -322394 |
| 1956 | 2264520 | 1942206 | -322314 |
| 1957 | 2309111 | 1990177 | -318934 |
| 1958 | 2354580 | 2043183 | -311397 |
| 1959 | 2400944 | 2102189 | -298755 |
| 1960 | 2448222 | 2167812 | -280410 |
| 1961 | 2496430 | 2239976 | -256454 |
| 1962 | 2545587 | 2318182 | -227405 |
| 1963 | 2595713 | 2400581 | -195132 |
| 1964 | 2646825 | 2484394 | -162431 |
| 1965 | 2698944 | 2567519 | -131425 |
| 1966 | 2752089 | 2648981 | -103108 |
| 1967 | 2806281 | 2729094 | -77187 |
| 1968 | 2861540 | 2807410 | -54130 |
| 1969 | 2917886 | 2883639 | -34247 |
| 1970 | 2975343 | 2957472 | -17871 |
| 1971 | 3033931 | 3028184 | -5747 |
| 1972 | 3093672 | 3096079 | 2407 |
| 1973 | 3154590 | 3161863 | 7273 |
| 1974 | 3216707 | 3226352 | 9645 |
| 1975 | 3280048 | 3290307 | 10259 |
| 1976 | 3344636 | 3353860 | 9224 |
| 1977 | 3410495 | 3417179 | 6684 |
| 1978 | 3477651 | 3481245 | 3594 |
| 1979 | 3546130 | 3547231 | 1101 |
| 1980 | 3615958 | 3615958 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3687160 | 3687524 | 364 |
| 1982 | 3759764 | 3761594 | 1830 |
| 1983 | 3833798 | 3837948 | 4150 |
| 1984 | 3909290 | 3916242 | 6952 |
| 1985 | 3986268 | 3995804 | 9536 |
| 1986 | 4064762 | 4077255 | 12493 |
| 1987 | 4144801 | 4160385 | 15584 |
| 1988 | 4226417 | 4241170 | 14753 |
| 1989 | 4309640 | 4314229 | 4589 |
| 1990 | 4394502 | 4394502 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4481034 | 4441780 | -39254 |
| 1992 | 4569271 | 4477038 | -92233 |
| 1993 | 4659245 | 4507565 | -151680 |
| 1994 | 4750990 | 4543602 | -207388 |
| 1995 | 4844542 | 4592135 | -252407 |
| 1996 | 4939937 | 4656894 | -283043 |
| 1997 | 5037210 | 4734761 | -302449 |
| 1998 | 5136398 | 4817608 | -318790 |
| 1999 | 5237539 | 4893658 | -343881 |
| 2000 | 5340672 | 4954850 | -385822 |
| 2001 | 5445836 | 4998286 | -447550 |
| 2002 | 5553070 | 5027919 | -525151 |
| 2003 | 5662416 | 5050867 | -611549 |
| 2004 | 5773916 | 5077515 | -696401 |
| 2005 | 5887610 | 5115470 | -772140 |
| 2006 | 6003544 | 5166644 | -836900 |
| 2007 | 6121760 | 5228937 | -892823 |
| 2008 | 6242305 | 5301038 | -941267 |
| 2009 | 6365222 | 5380310 | -984912 |
| 2010 | 6490561 | 5464567 | -1025994 |
| 2011 | 6618367 | 5553827 | -1064540 |
| 2012 | 6748690 | 5648230 | -1100460 |
| 2013 | 6881579 | 5745698 | -1135881 |
| 2014 | 7017085 | 5843617 | -1173468 |
| 2015 | 7155259 | 5939962 | -1215297 |
| 2016 | 7296154 | 6033769 | -1262385 |
| 2017 | 7439823 | 6124945 | -1314878 |
| 2018 | 7586322 | 6213441 | -1372881 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1456548 | 1682917 | 226369 |
| 1951 | 1496049 | 1725287 | 229238 |
| 1952 | 1536621 | 1766076 | 229455 |
| 1953 | 1578294 | 1807411 | 229117 |
| 1954 | 1621097 | 1849362 | 228265 |
| 1955 | 1665061 | 1892062 | 227001 |
| 1956 | 1710217 | 1935806 | 225589 |
| 1957 | 1756598 | 1980428 | 223830 |
| 1958 | 1804236 | 2026009 | 221773 |
| 1959 | 1853167 | 2072641 | 219474 |
| 1960 | 1903424 | 2120401 | 216977 |
| 1961 | 1955044 | 2169619 | 214575 |
| 1962 | 2008065 | 2220155 | 212090 |
| 1963 | 2062523 | 2272110 | 209587 |
| 1964 | 2118458 | 2325591 | 207133 |
| 1965 | 2175910 | 2380697 | 204787 |
| 1966 | 2234920 | 2437032 | 202112 |
| 1967 | 2295531 | 2494465 | 198934 |
| 1968 | 2357785 | 2554075 | 196290 |
| 1969 | 2421728 | 2617342 | 195614 |
| 1970 | 2487404 | 2684989 | 197585 |
| 1971 | 2554862 | 2758465 | 203603 |
| 1972 | 2624149 | 2836675 | 212526 |
| 1973 | 2695316 | 2914742 | 219426 |
| 1974 | 2768412 | 2986037 | 217625 |
| 1975 | 2843490 | 3046273 | 202783 |
| 1976 | 2920605 | 3093203 | 172598 |
| 1977 | 2999811 | 3129634 | 129823 |
| 1978 | 3081165 | 3162186 | 81021 |
| 1979 | 3164726 | 3200218 | 35492 |
| 1980 | 3250553 | 3250553 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3338707 | 3315250 | -23457 |
| 1982 | 3429252 | 3392638 | -36614 |
| 1983 | 3522252 | 3480870 | -41382 |
| 1984 | 3617775 | 3576644 | -41131 |
| 1985 | 3715888 | 3677330 | -38558 |
| 1986 | 3816662 | 3782205 | -34457 |
| 1987 | 3920169 | 3891887 | -28282 |
| 1988 | 4026483 | 4005808 | -20675 |
| 1989 | 4135680 | 4123531 | -12149 |
| 1990 | 4247839 | 4247839 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4363039 | 4371549 | 8510 |
| 1992 | 4481363 | 4496971 | 15608 |
| 1993 | 4602897 | 4621685 | 18788 |
| 1994 | 4727726 | 4742685 | 14959 |
| 1995 | 4855941 | 4857774 | 1833 |
| 1996 | 4987633 | 4966303 | -21330 |
| 1997 | 5122896 | 5068658 | -54238 |
| 1998 | 5261828 | 5165072 | -96756 |
| 1999 | 5404527 | 5256207 | -148320 |
| 2000 | 5551097 | 5342879 | -208218 |
| 2001 | 5701641 | 5424701 | -276940 |
| 2002 | 5856268 | 5502340 | -353928 |
| 2003 | 6015089 | 5579003 | -436086 |
| 2004 | 6178217 | 5658894 | -519323 |
| 2005 | 6345768 | 5745012 | -600756 |
| 2006 | 6517864 | 5838837 | -679027 |
| 2007 | 6694627 | 5939634 | -754993 |
| 2008 | 6876183 | 6045439 | -830744 |
| 2009 | 7062664 | 6153153 | -909511 |
| 2010 | 7254201 | 6260544 | -993657 |
| 2011 | 7450934 | 6366909 | -1084025 |
| 2012 | 7653001 | 6473050 | -1179951 |
| 2013 | 7860549 | 6579985 | -1280564 |
| 2014 | 8073725 | 6689300 | -1384425 |
| 2015 | 8292682 | 6802023 | -1490659 |
| 2016 | 8517577 | 6918367 | -1599210 |
| 2017 | 8748572 | 7037521 | -1711051 |
| 2018 | 8985831 | 7158246 | -1827585 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 201686996 | 171567218 | -30119778 |
| 1951 | 205738674 | 176104435 | -29634239 |
| 1952 | 209871745 | 180833252 | -29038493 |
| 1953 | 214087846 | 185723068 | -28364778 |
| 1954 | 218388644 | 190754926 | -27633718 |
| 1955 | 222775840 | 195921008 | -26854832 |
| 1956 | 227251170 | 201132354 | -26118816 |
| 1957 | 231816405 | 206489273 | -25327132 |
| 1958 | 236473351 | 212020917 | -24452434 |
| 1959 | 241223850 | 217761089 | -23462761 |
| 1960 | 246069781 | 223737333 | -22332448 |
| 1961 | 251013062 | 229879403 | -21133659 |
| 1962 | 256055648 | 236248776 | -19806872 |
| 1963 | 261199534 | 242799698 | -18399836 |
| 1964 | 266446756 | 249464998 | -16981758 |
| 1965 | 271799388 | 256196758 | -15602630 |
| 1966 | 277259550 | 262889833 | -14369717 |
| 1967 | 282829400 | 269638670 | -13190730 |
| 1968 | 288511142 | 276469642 | -12041500 |
| 1969 | 294307025 | 283423392 | -10883633 |
| 1970 | 300219341 | 290526538 | -9692803 |
| 1971 | 306250429 | 297681064 | -8569365 |
| 1972 | 312402675 | 304973871 | -7428804 |
| 1973 | 318678514 | 312392714 | -6285800 |
| 1974 | 325080427 | 319916001 | -5164426 |
| 1975 | 331610948 | 327527527 | -4083421 |
| 1976 | 338272660 | 335101911 | -3170749 |
| 1977 | 345068199 | 342754761 | -2313438 |
| 1978 | 352000253 | 350495520 | -1504733 |
| 1979 | 359071565 | 358336919 | -734646 |
| 1980 | 366284932 | 366284932 | 0 |
| 1981 | 373643207 | 374211243 | 568036 |
| 1982 | 381149303 | 382229637 | 1080334 |
| 1983 | 388806188 | 390323423 | 1517235 |
| 1984 | 396616892 | 398467115 | 1850223 |
| 1985 | 404584504 | 406639136 | 2054632 |
| 1986 | 412712178 | 414676853 | 1964675 |
| 1987 | 421003128 | 422732570 | 1729442 |
| 1988 | 429460634 | 430803590 | 1342956 |
| 1989 | 438088042 | 438886571 | 798529 |
| 1990 | 446888767 | 446888767 | 0 |
| 1991 | 455866288 | 455030312 | -835976 |
| 1992 | 465024158 | 463139521 | -1884637 |
| 1993 | 474366000 | 471220798 | -3145202 |
| 1994 | 483895510 | 479282046 | -4613464 |
| 1995 | 493616457 | 487325927 | -6290530 |
| 1996 | 503532688 | 495357342 | -8175346 |
| 1997 | 513648125 | 503364995 | -10283130 |
| 1998 | 523966771 | 511316203 | -12650568 |
| 1999 | 534492708 | 519167675 | -15325033 |
| 2000 | 545230099 | 526889948 | -18340151 |
| 2001 | 556183194 | 534467721 | -21715473 |
| 2002 | 567356324 | 541913275 | -25443049 |
| 2003 | 578753911 | 549258802 | -29495109 |
| 2004 | 590380463 | 556551599 | -33828864 |
| 2005 | 602240580 | 563825875 | -38414705 |
| 2006 | 614338954 | 571089275 | -43249679 |
| 2007 | 626680372 | 578330645 | -48349727 |
| 2008 | 639269716 | 585542346 | -53727370 |
| 2009 | 652111966 | 592710441 | -59401525 |
| 2010 | 665212204 | 599822996 | -65389208 |
| 2011 | 678575611 | 606877937 | -71697674 |
| 2012 | 692207476 | 613873882 | -78333594 |
| 2013 | 706113189 | 620799456 | -85313733 |
| 2014 | 720298254 | 627640852 | -92657402 |
| 2015 | 734768282 | 634386567 | -100381715 |
| 2016 | 749528997 | 641029306 | -108499691 |
| 2017 | 764586240 | 647565336 | -117020904 |
| 2018 | 779945966 | 653991060 | -125954906 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2010356 | 1934316 | -76040 |
| 1951 | 2024554 | 1939539 | -85015 |
| 1952 | 2038853 | 1949347 | -89506 |
| 1953 | 2053253 | 1962976 | -90277 |
| 1954 | 2067754 | 1979740 | -88014 |
| 1955 | 2082358 | 1999010 | -83348 |
| 1956 | 2097064 | 2019500 | -77564 |
| 1957 | 2111875 | 2041736 | -70139 |
| 1958 | 2126790 | 2065531 | -61259 |
| 1959 | 2141811 | 2090698 | -51113 |
| 1960 | 2156938 | 2116992 | -39946 |
| 1961 | 2172172 | 2142687 | -29485 |
| 1962 | 2187513 | 2168676 | -18837 |
| 1963 | 2202962 | 2194469 | -8493 |
| 1964 | 2218521 | 2219487 | 966 |
| 1965 | 2234189 | 2243303 | 9114 |
| 1966 | 2249969 | 2265209 | 15240 |
| 1967 | 2265859 | 2285656 | 19797 |
| 1968 | 2281862 | 2305081 | 23219 |
| 1969 | 2297978 | 2324140 | 26162 |
| 1970 | 2314208 | 2343233 | 29025 |
| 1971 | 2330552 | 2362138 | 31586 |
| 1972 | 2347012 | 2381151 | 34139 |
| 1973 | 2363588 | 2399553 | 35965 |
| 1974 | 2380281 | 2416373 | 36092 |
| 1975 | 2397092 | 2431042 | 33950 |
| 1976 | 2414022 | 2443153 | 29131 |
| 1977 | 2431071 | 2453448 | 22377 |
| 1978 | 2448240 | 2462782 | 14542 |
| 1979 | 2465531 | 2472345 | 6814 |
| 1980 | 2482945 | 2482945 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2500481 | 2493414 | -7067 |
| 1982 | 2518140 | 2504206 | -13934 |
| 1983 | 2535925 | 2516309 | -19616 |
| 1984 | 2553835 | 2531000 | -22835 |
| 1985 | 2571872 | 2548768 | -23104 |
| 1986 | 2590036 | 2570334 | -19702 |
| 1987 | 2608329 | 2595063 | -13266 |
| 1988 | 2626750 | 2617424 | -9326 |
| 1989 | 2645302 | 2630001 | -15301 |
| 1990 | 2663985 | 2663985 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2682799 | 2645056 | -37743 |
| 1992 | 2701747 | 2611306 | -90441 |
| 1993 | 2720828 | 2568603 | -152225 |
| 1994 | 2740044 | 2525444 | -214600 |
| 1995 | 2759396 | 2487988 | -271408 |
| 1996 | 2778885 | 2458305 | -320580 |
| 1997 | 2798511 | 2434628 | -363883 |
| 1998 | 2818275 | 2414650 | -403625 |
| 1999 | 2838180 | 2394521 | -443659 |
| 2000 | 2858225 | 2371481 | -486744 |
| 2001 | 2878411 | 2345145 | -533266 |
| 2002 | 2898740 | 2316731 | -582009 |
| 2003 | 2919213 | 2286946 | -632267 |
| 2004 | 2939830 | 2256935 | -682895 |
| 2005 | 2960593 | 2227559 | -733034 |
| 2006 | 2981503 | 2199105 | -782398 |
| 2007 | 3002560 | 2171378 | -831182 |
| 2008 | 3023766 | 2144215 | -879551 |
| 2009 | 3045121 | 2117307 | -927814 |
| 2010 | 3066628 | 2090519 | -976109 |
| 2011 | 3088286 | 2063661 | -1024625 |
| 2012 | 3110097 | 2037090 | -1073007 |
| 2013 | 3132063 | 2011857 | -1120206 |
| 2014 | 3154183 | 1989354 | -1164829 |
| 2015 | 3176460 | 1970503 | -1205957 |
| 2016 | 3198894 | 1955742 | -1243152 |
| 2017 | 3221487 | 1944565 | -1276922 |
| 2018 | 3244239 | 1935780 | -1308459 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2323306 | 1333733 | -989573 |
| 1951 | 2332115 | 1357308 | -974807 |
| 1952 | 2340957 | 1391772 | -949185 |
| 1953 | 2349833 | 1433821 | -916012 |
| 1954 | 2358743 | 1480842 | -877901 |
| 1955 | 2367686 | 1530873 | -836813 |
| 1956 | 2376664 | 1582728 | -793936 |
| 1957 | 2385675 | 1635735 | -749940 |
| 1958 | 2394721 | 1689870 | -704851 |
| 1959 | 2403801 | 1745550 | -658251 |
| 1960 | 2412915 | 1803180 | -609735 |
| 1961 | 2422064 | 1862757 | -559307 |
| 1962 | 2431247 | 1923342 | -507905 |
| 1963 | 2440466 | 1982965 | -457501 |
| 1964 | 2449719 | 2039099 | -410620 |
| 1965 | 2459007 | 2090122 | -368885 |
| 1966 | 2468331 | 2134315 | -334016 |
| 1967 | 2477690 | 2172435 | -305255 |
| 1968 | 2487085 | 2208458 | -278627 |
| 1969 | 2496515 | 2248021 | -248494 |
| 1970 | 2505980 | 2294742 | -211238 |
| 1971 | 2515482 | 2350866 | -164616 |
| 1972 | 2525020 | 2414008 | -111012 |
| 1973 | 2534594 | 2477675 | -56919 |
| 1974 | 2544204 | 2532742 | -11462 |
| 1975 | 2553851 | 2572930 | 19079 |
| 1976 | 2563534 | 2595617 | 32083 |
| 1977 | 2573254 | 2603518 | 30264 |
| 1978 | 2583011 | 2602210 | 19199 |
| 1979 | 2592805 | 2599927 | 7122 |
| 1980 | 2602636 | 2602636 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2612504 | 2613006 | 502 |
| 1982 | 2622409 | 2629439 | 7030 |
| 1983 | 2632353 | 2648355 | 16002 |
| 1984 | 2642333 | 2664195 | 21862 |
| 1985 | 2652352 | 2673469 | 21117 |
| 1986 | 2662409 | 2674098 | 11689 |
| 1987 | 2672504 | 2668948 | -3556 |
| 1988 | 2682637 | 2665331 | -17306 |
| 1989 | 2692808 | 2673323 | -19485 |
| 1990 | 2703019 | 2703019 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2713267 | 2752473 | 39206 |
| 1992 | 2723555 | 2821868 | 98313 |
| 1993 | 2733882 | 2900862 | 166980 |
| 1994 | 2744248 | 2974647 | 230399 |
| 1995 | 2754653 | 3033406 | 278753 |
| 1996 | 2765097 | 3070974 | 305877 |
| 1997 | 2775582 | 3092684 | 317102 |
| 1998 | 2786105 | 3113960 | 327855 |
| 1999 | 2796669 | 3156661 | 359992 |
| 2000 | 2807273 | 3235380 | 428107 |
| 2001 | 2817917 | 3359875 | 541958 |
| 2002 | 2828602 | 3522842 | 694240 |
| 2003 | 2839327 | 3701464 | 862137 |
| 2004 | 2850092 | 3863271 | 1013179 |
| 2005 | 2860899 | 3986865 | 1125966 |
| 2006 | 2871746 | 4057041 | 1185295 |
| 2007 | 2882635 | 4085426 | 1202791 |
| 2008 | 2893565 | 4109389 | 1215824 |
| 2009 | 2904536 | 4181742 | 1277206 |
| 2010 | 2915549 | 4337156 | 1421607 |
| 2011 | 2926604 | 4591698 | 1665094 |
| 2012 | 2937700 | 4924257 | 1986557 |
| 2013 | 2948839 | 5286990 | 2338151 |
| 2014 | 2960020 | 5612096 | 2652076 |
| 2015 | 2971243 | 5850743 | 2879500 |
| 2016 | 2982509 | 5988153 | 3005644 |
| 2017 | 2993818 | 6039277 | 3045459 |
| 2018 | 3005169 | 6021629 | 3016460 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 712725 | 732823 | 20098 |
| 1951 | 727252 | 743131 | 15879 |
| 1952 | 742076 | 753599 | 11523 |
| 1953 | 757202 | 764277 | 7075 |
| 1954 | 772636 | 775221 | 2585 |
| 1955 | 788384 | 786496 | -1888 |
| 1956 | 804454 | 798034 | -6420 |
| 1957 | 820851 | 810058 | -10793 |
| 1958 | 837582 | 822664 | -14918 |
| 1959 | 854655 | 835955 | -18700 |
| 1960 | 872075 | 850021 | -22054 |
| 1961 | 889851 | 864786 | -25065 |
| 1962 | 907988 | 880384 | -27604 |
| 1963 | 926496 | 896785 | -29711 |
| 1964 | 945381 | 913915 | -31466 |
| 1965 | 964650 | 931725 | -32925 |
| 1966 | 984313 | 950132 | -34181 |
| 1967 | 1004376 | 969322 | -35054 |
| 1968 | 1024848 | 989201 | -35647 |
| 1969 | 1045738 | 1009647 | -36091 |
| 1970 | 1067053 | 1030607 | -36446 |
| 1971 | 1088803 | 1051805 | -36998 |
| 1972 | 1110996 | 1073501 | -37495 |
| 1973 | 1133641 | 1096221 | -37420 |
| 1974 | 1156748 | 1120675 | -36073 |
| 1975 | 1180326 | 1147324 | -33002 |
| 1976 | 1204384 | 1176134 | -28250 |
| 1977 | 1228933 | 1206944 | -21989 |
| 1978 | 1253983 | 1239257 | -14726 |
| 1979 | 1279543 | 1272352 | -7191 |
| 1980 | 1305624 | 1305624 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1332236 | 1338904 | 6668 |
| 1982 | 1359391 | 1372271 | 12880 |
| 1983 | 1387099 | 1405082 | 17983 |
| 1984 | 1415373 | 1436572 | 21199 |
| 1985 | 1444222 | 1466261 | 22039 |
| 1986 | 1473660 | 1493483 | 19823 |
| 1987 | 1503697 | 1518609 | 14912 |
| 1988 | 1534347 | 1542918 | 8571 |
| 1989 | 1565621 | 1568239 | 2618 |
| 1990 | 1597534 | 1597534 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1630096 | 1627900 | -2196 |
| 1992 | 1663322 | 1660360 | -2962 |
| 1993 | 1697226 | 1693459 | -3767 |
| 1994 | 1731820 | 1725118 | -6702 |
| 1995 | 1767120 | 1753824 | -13296 |
| 1996 | 1803139 | 1779201 | -23938 |
| 1997 | 1839892 | 1801695 | -38197 |
| 1998 | 1877395 | 1821632 | -55763 |
| 1999 | 1915662 | 1839631 | -76031 |
| 2000 | 1954708 | 1856225 | -98483 |
| 2001 | 1994551 | 1871489 | -123062 |
| 2002 | 2035206 | 1885488 | -149718 |
| 2003 | 2076690 | 1898778 | -177912 |
| 2004 | 2119019 | 1912042 | -206977 |
| 2005 | 2162211 | 1925844 | -236367 |
| 2006 | 2206283 | 1940345 | -265938 |
| 2007 | 2251253 | 1955656 | -295597 |
| 2008 | 2297141 | 1972194 | -324947 |
| 2009 | 2343963 | 1990413 | -353550 |
| 2010 | 2391740 | 2010586 | -381154 |
| 2011 | 2440491 | 2032950 | -407541 |
| 2012 | 2490235 | 2057331 | -432904 |
| 2013 | 2540994 | 2083061 | -457933 |
| 2014 | 2592787 | 2109197 | -483590 |
| 2015 | 2645635 | 2135022 | -510613 |
| 2016 | 2699561 | 2160309 | -539252 |
| 2017 | 2754586 | 2185159 | -569427 |
| 2018 | 2810733 | 2209595 | -601138 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1150724194 | 1158596754 | 7872560 |
| 1951 | 1178467765 | 1180704966 | 2237201 |
| 1952 | 1206880225 | 1204486022 | -2394203 |
| 1953 | 1235977699 | 1229880957 | -6096742 |
| 1954 | 1265776703 | 1256839088 | -8937615 |
| 1955 | 1296294151 | 1285318624 | -10975527 |
| 1956 | 1327547365 | 1314522292 | -13025073 |
| 1957 | 1359554083 | 1345065506 | -14488577 |
| 1958 | 1392332472 | 1376958010 | -15374462 |
| 1959 | 1425901137 | 1410212227 | -15688910 |
| 1960 | 1460279131 | 1444824829 | -15454302 |
| 1961 | 1495485967 | 1480069661 | -15416306 |
| 1962 | 1531541628 | 1516550876 | -14990752 |
| 1963 | 1568466579 | 1554216596 | -14249983 |
| 1964 | 1606281777 | 1592999596 | -13282181 |
| 1965 | 1645008688 | 1632872542 | -12136146 |
| 1966 | 1684669291 | 1673136023 | -11533268 |
| 1967 | 1725286098 | 1714437957 | -10848141 |
| 1968 | 1766882162 | 1756855690 | -10026472 |
| 1969 | 1809481093 | 1800478985 | -9002108 |
| 1970 | 1853107071 | 1845362544 | -7744527 |
| 1971 | 1897784855 | 1890781062 | -7003793 |
| 1972 | 1943539806 | 1937415138 | -6124668 |
| 1973 | 1990397894 | 1985262290 | -5135604 |
| 1974 | 2038385714 | 2034304699 | -4081015 |
| 1975 | 2087530504 | 2084558478 | -2972026 |
| 1976 | 2137860158 | 2135190381 | -2669777 |
| 1977 | 2189403244 | 2186993120 | -2410124 |
| 1978 | 2242189016 | 2240174553 | -2014463 |
| 1979 | 2296247434 | 2294992611 | -1254823 |
| 1980 | 2351609184 | 2351609184 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2408305686 | 2409194858 | 889172 |
| 1982 | 2466369121 | 2468442583 | 2073462 |
| 1983 | 2525832447 | 2529164074 | 3331627 |
| 1984 | 2586729413 | 2591073324 | 4343911 |
| 1985 | 2649094584 | 2653934100 | 4839516 |
| 1986 | 2712963358 | 2716681621 | 3718263 |
| 1987 | 2778371987 | 2780232295 | 1860308 |
| 1988 | 2845357596 | 2844437039 | -920557 |
| 1989 | 2913958206 | 2909108816 | -4849390 |
| 1990 | 2984212753 | 2984212753 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3056161113 | 3049294936 | -6866177 |
| 1992 | 3129844124 | 3114349240 | -15494884 |
| 1993 | 3205303607 | 3179406245 | -25897362 |
| 1994 | 3282582393 | 3244543066 | -38039327 |
| 1995 | 3361724344 | 3309821832 | -51902512 |
| 1996 | 3442774381 | 3375244749 | -67529632 |
| 1997 | 3525778507 | 3440799416 | -84979091 |
| 1998 | 3610783834 | 3506524918 | -104258916 |
| 1999 | 3697838611 | 3572470976 | -125367635 |
| 2000 | 3786992250 | 3638684910 | -148307340 |
| 2001 | 3878295352 | 3705194593 | -173100759 |
| 2002 | 3971799741 | 3772031680 | -199768061 |
| 2003 | 4067558490 | 3839253348 | -228305142 |
| 2004 | 4165625949 | 3906924531 | -258701418 |
| 2005 | 4266057782 | 3975100994 | -290956788 |
| 2006 | 4368910992 | 4043771283 | -325139709 |
| 2007 | 4474243959 | 4112950114 | -361293845 |
| 2008 | 4582116467 | 4182744573 | -399371894 |
| 2009 | 4692589746 | 4253287739 | -439302007 |
| 2010 | 4805726497 | 4324651995 | -481074502 |
| 2011 | 4921590938 | 4396871010 | -524719928 |
| 2012 | 5040248831 | 4469848112 | -570400719 |
| 2013 | 5161767526 | 4543358231 | -618409295 |
| 2014 | 5286215995 | 4617094353 | -669121642 |
| 2015 | 5413664875 | 4690815425 | -722849450 |
| 2016 | 5544186504 | 4764424371 | -779762133 |
| 2017 | 5677854965 | 4837914314 | -839940651 |
| 2018 | 5814746128 | 4911243846 | -903502282 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1766462382 | 1723742644 | -42719738 |
| 1951 | 1804752666 | 1760651104 | -44101562 |
| 1952 | 1843872939 | 1796572027 | -47300912 |
| 1953 | 1883841194 | 1832399491 | -51441703 |
| 1954 | 1924675811 | 1868869743 | -55806068 |
| 1955 | 1966395569 | 1906557598 | -59837971 |
| 1956 | 2009019655 | 1944663315 | -64356340 |
| 1957 | 2052567671 | 1984425079 | -68142592 |
| 1958 | 2097059646 | 2025977671 | -71081975 |
| 1959 | 2142516039 | 2069343730 | -73172309 |
| 1960 | 2188957757 | 2114527062 | -74430695 |
| 1961 | 2236406157 | 2160259935 | -76146222 |
| 1962 | 2284883061 | 2207926242 | -76956819 |
| 1963 | 2334410762 | 2257970139 | -76440623 |
| 1964 | 2385012039 | 2310918076 | -74093963 |
| 1965 | 2436710161 | 2367114378 | -69595783 |
| 1966 | 2489528905 | 2425586481 | -63942424 |
| 1967 | 2543492561 | 2487079205 | -56413356 |
| 1968 | 2598625947 | 2551027155 | -47598792 |
| 1969 | 2654954418 | 2616610116 | -38344302 |
| 1970 | 2712503879 | 2683174952 | -29328927 |
| 1971 | 2771300797 | 2749557112 | -21743685 |
| 1972 | 2831372212 | 2816721078 | -14651134 |
| 1973 | 2892745750 | 2884414179 | -8331571 |
| 1974 | 2955449636 | 2952370394 | -3079242 |
| 1975 | 3019512708 | 3020450461 | 937753 |
| 1976 | 3084964426 | 3087346214 | 2381788 |
| 1977 | 3151834893 | 3154272990 | 2438097 |
| 1978 | 3220154861 | 3221773392 | 1618531 |
| 1979 | 3289955749 | 3290582896 | 627147 |
| 1980 | 3361269660 | 3361269660 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3434129388 | 3432536841 | -1592547 |
| 1982 | 3508568442 | 3505546850 | -3021592 |
| 1983 | 3584621057 | 3580678415 | -3942642 |
| 1984 | 3662322206 | 3658333274 | -3988932 |
| 1985 | 3741707626 | 3738690169 | -3017457 |
| 1986 | 3822813824 | 3820437373 | -2376451 |
| 1987 | 3905678100 | 3904657712 | -1020388 |
| 1988 | 3990338563 | 3990321981 | -16582 |
| 1989 | 4076834148 | 4075988209 | -845939 |
| 1990 | 4165204633 | 4165204633 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4255490658 | 4248271262 | -7219396 |
| 1992 | 4347733747 | 4329703405 | -18030342 |
| 1993 | 4441976319 | 4409548140 | -32428179 |
| 1994 | 4538261718 | 4488032209 | -50229509 |
| 1995 | 4636634223 | 4565361882 | -71272341 |
| 1996 | 4737139075 | 4641472268 | -95666807 |
| 1997 | 4839822496 | 4716358538 | -123463958 |
| 1998 | 4944731709 | 4790394472 | -154337237 |
| 1999 | 5051914960 | 4864079805 | -187835155 |
| 2000 | 5161421542 | 4937810406 | -223611136 |
| 2001 | 5273301817 | 5011752449 | -261549368 |
| 2002 | 5387607237 | 5085935914 | -301671323 |
| 2003 | 5504390369 | 5160454098 | -343936271 |
| 2004 | 5623704923 | 5235363004 | -388341919 |
| 2005 | 5745605769 | 5310716329 | -434889440 |
| 2006 | 5870148968 | 5386537344 | -483611624 |
| 2007 | 5997391797 | 5462889396 | -534502401 |
| 2008 | 6127392773 | 5539894709 | -587498064 |
| 2009 | 6260211684 | 5617693429 | -642518255 |
| 2010 | 6395909610 | 5696349363 | -699560247 |
| 2011 | 6534548960 | 5775895219 | -758653741 |
| 2012 | 6676193490 | 5856198128 | -819995362 |
| 2013 | 6820908344 | 5936941096 | -883967248 |
| 2014 | 6968760072 | 6017696457 | -951063615 |
| 2015 | 7119816673 | 6098121026 | -1021695647 |
| 2016 | 7274147614 | 6178086676 | -1096060938 |
| 2017 | 7431823871 | 6257560637 | -1174263234 |
| 2018 | 7592917959 | 6336411079 | -1256506880 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1378653 | 929743 | -448910 |
| 1951 | 1393281 | 942959 | -450322 |
| 1952 | 1408065 | 957592 | -450473 |
| 1953 | 1423006 | 973638 | -449368 |
| 1954 | 1438105 | 991072 | -447033 |
| 1955 | 1453365 | 1009838 | -443527 |
| 1956 | 1468787 | 1029840 | -438947 |
| 1957 | 1484372 | 1050995 | -433377 |
| 1958 | 1500122 | 1073180 | -426942 |
| 1959 | 1516040 | 1096256 | -419784 |
| 1960 | 1532126 | 1120115 | -412011 |
| 1961 | 1548384 | 1144688 | -403696 |
| 1962 | 1564813 | 1170056 | -394757 |
| 1963 | 1581417 | 1196379 | -385038 |
| 1964 | 1598198 | 1223891 | -374307 |
| 1965 | 1615156 | 1252774 | -362382 |
| 1966 | 1632294 | 1283100 | -349194 |
| 1967 | 1649614 | 1314910 | -334704 |
| 1968 | 1667118 | 1348241 | -318877 |
| 1969 | 1684808 | 1383105 | -301703 |
| 1970 | 1702685 | 1419536 | -283149 |
| 1971 | 1720752 | 1457507 | -263245 |
| 1972 | 1739011 | 1497140 | -241871 |
| 1973 | 1757463 | 1538662 | -218801 |
| 1974 | 1776111 | 1582362 | -193749 |
| 1975 | 1794958 | 1628430 | -166528 |
| 1976 | 1814004 | 1675766 | -138238 |
| 1977 | 1833252 | 1724041 | -109211 |
| 1978 | 1852704 | 1774912 | -77792 |
| 1979 | 1872363 | 1830668 | -41695 |
| 1980 | 1892231 | 1892231 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1912309 | 1961483 | 49174 |
| 1982 | 1932600 | 2036005 | 103405 |
| 1983 | 1953107 | 2107197 | 154090 |
| 1984 | 1973831 | 2163505 | 189674 |
| 1985 | 1994775 | 2197103 | 202328 |
| 1986 | 2015941 | 2206513 | 190572 |
| 1987 | 2037332 | 2195842 | 158510 |
| 1988 | 2058950 | 2170059 | 111109 |
| 1989 | 2080797 | 2136643 | 55846 |
| 1990 | 2102877 | 2102877 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2125190 | 2066060 | -59130 |
| 1992 | 2147740 | 2028672 | -119068 |
| 1993 | 2170529 | 2006349 | -164180 |
| 1994 | 2193561 | 2019148 | -174413 |
| 1995 | 2216836 | 2079921 | -136915 |
| 1996 | 2240359 | 2197801 | -42558 |
| 1997 | 2264131 | 2365290 | 101159 |
| 1998 | 2288156 | 2558085 | 269929 |
| 1999 | 2312435 | 2741755 | 429320 |
| 2000 | 2336972 | 2891968 | 554996 |
| 2001 | 2361769 | 2998770 | 637001 |
| 2002 | 2386830 | 3070673 | 683843 |
| 2003 | 2412156 | 3124222 | 712066 |
| 2004 | 2437751 | 3184643 | 746892 |
| 2005 | 2463618 | 3269786 | 806168 |
| 2006 | 2489759 | 3384804 | 895045 |
| 2007 | 2516178 | 3522337 | 1006159 |
| 2008 | 2542877 | 3672782 | 1129905 |
| 2009 | 2569859 | 3821498 | 1251639 |
| 2010 | 2597127 | 3957990 | 1360863 |
| 2011 | 2624685 | 4079574 | 1454889 |
| 2012 | 2652535 | 4190155 | 1537620 |
| 2013 | 2680681 | 4293692 | 1613011 |
| 2014 | 2709125 | 4396554 | 1687429 |
| 2015 | 2737872 | 4503438 | 1765566 |
| 2016 | 2766923 | 4615222 | 1848299 |
| 2017 | 2796282 | 4730437 | 1934155 |
| 2018 | 2825953 | 4848701 | 2022748 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1218775 | 1114658 | -104117 |
| 1951 | 1258513 | 1132915 | -125598 |
| 1952 | 1299547 | 1153635 | -145912 |
| 1953 | 1341919 | 1177223 | -164696 |
| 1954 | 1385673 | 1203974 | -181699 |
| 1955 | 1430853 | 1234081 | -196772 |
| 1956 | 1477506 | 1267878 | -209628 |
| 1957 | 1525681 | 1305075 | -220606 |
| 1958 | 1575426 | 1345524 | -229902 |
| 1959 | 1626793 | 1389011 | -237782 |
| 1960 | 1679835 | 1435343 | -244492 |
| 1961 | 1734607 | 1484661 | -249946 |
| 1962 | 1791164 | 1537022 | -254142 |
| 1963 | 1849565 | 1592930 | -256635 |
| 1964 | 1909871 | 1653072 | -256799 |
| 1965 | 1972143 | 1717953 | -254190 |
| 1966 | 2036445 | 1787815 | -248630 |
| 1967 | 2102844 | 1862411 | -240433 |
| 1968 | 2171408 | 1941796 | -229612 |
| 1969 | 2242207 | 2025981 | -216226 |
| 1970 | 2315315 | 2114880 | -200435 |
| 1971 | 2390806 | 2208754 | -182052 |
| 1972 | 2468759 | 2307291 | -161468 |
| 1973 | 2549253 | 2409690 | -139563 |
| 1974 | 2632372 | 2514888 | -117484 |
| 1975 | 2718201 | 2622135 | -96066 |
| 1976 | 2806829 | 2730749 | -76080 |
| 1977 | 2898346 | 2840700 | -57646 |
| 1978 | 2992848 | 2953113 | -39735 |
| 1979 | 3090430 | 3069637 | -20793 |
| 1980 | 3191195 | 3191195 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3295244 | 3318302 | 23058 |
| 1982 | 3402686 | 3449647 | 46961 |
| 1983 | 3513632 | 3582576 | 68944 |
| 1984 | 3628195 | 3713501 | 85306 |
| 1985 | 3746493 | 3839724 | 93231 |
| 1986 | 3868648 | 3960436 | 91788 |
| 1987 | 3994786 | 4075957 | 81171 |
| 1988 | 4125037 | 4186676 | 61639 |
| 1989 | 4259535 | 4293512 | 33977 |
| 1990 | 4398419 | 4398419 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4541830 | 4499210 | -42620 |
| 1992 | 4689918 | 4596811 | -93107 |
| 1993 | 4842833 | 4691934 | -150899 |
| 1994 | 5000735 | 4785488 | -215247 |
| 1995 | 5163785 | 4878202 | -285583 |
| 1996 | 5332152 | 4970391 | -361761 |
| 1997 | 5506008 | 5062160 | -443848 |
| 1998 | 5685533 | 5153764 | -531769 |
| 1999 | 5870911 | 5245414 | -625497 |
| 2000 | 6062333 | 5337264 | -725069 |
| 2001 | 6259997 | 5428303 | -831694 |
| 2002 | 6464106 | 5518341 | -945765 |
| 2003 | 6674870 | 5609166 | -1065704 |
| 2004 | 6892506 | 5703224 | -1189282 |
| 2005 | 7117237 | 5801543 | -1315694 |
| 2006 | 7349297 | 5907149 | -1442148 |
| 2007 | 7588922 | 6017794 | -1571128 |
| 2008 | 7836361 | 6123022 | -1713339 |
| 2009 | 8091867 | 6208680 | -1883187 |
| 2010 | 8355705 | 6265697 | -2090008 |
| 2011 | 8628145 | 6288652 | -2339493 |
| 2012 | 8909467 | 6283403 | -2626064 |
| 2013 | 9199963 | 6265987 | -2933976 |
| 2014 | 9499930 | 6258984 | -3240946 |
| 2015 | 9809677 | 6278438 | -3531239 |
| 2016 | 10129524 | 6330159 | -3799365 |
| 2017 | 10459800 | 6408742 | -4051058 |
| 2018 | 10800844 | 6505278 | -4295566 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2656398 | 2553265 | -103133 |
| 1951 | 2678448 | 2554888 | -123560 |
| 1952 | 2700681 | 2562933 | -137748 |
| 1953 | 2723099 | 2576227 | -146872 |
| 1954 | 2745702 | 2593746 | -151956 |
| 1955 | 2768494 | 2614633 | -153861 |
| 1956 | 2791474 | 2637212 | -154262 |
| 1957 | 2814645 | 2662618 | -152027 |
| 1958 | 2838008 | 2691107 | -146901 |
| 1959 | 2861566 | 2722993 | -138573 |
| 1960 | 2885319 | 2758457 | -126862 |
| 1961 | 2909269 | 2795399 | -113870 |
| 1962 | 2933418 | 2834606 | -98812 |
| 1963 | 2957767 | 2874797 | -82970 |
| 1964 | 2982319 | 2914343 | -67976 |
| 1965 | 3007074 | 2952085 | -54989 |
| 1966 | 3032035 | 2987373 | -44662 |
| 1967 | 3057203 | 3020431 | -36772 |
| 1968 | 3082579 | 3052094 | -30485 |
| 1969 | 3108167 | 3083684 | -24483 |
| 1970 | 3133967 | 3116032 | -17935 |
| 1971 | 3159981 | 3149324 | -10657 |
| 1972 | 3186211 | 3183094 | -3117 |
| 1973 | 3212659 | 3216380 | 3721 |
| 1974 | 3239326 | 3248016 | 8690 |
| 1975 | 3266214 | 3277425 | 11211 |
| 1976 | 3293326 | 3304919 | 11593 |
| 1977 | 3320663 | 3330663 | 10000 |
| 1978 | 3348227 | 3355240 | 7013 |
| 1979 | 3376019 | 3379507 | 3488 |
| 1980 | 3404043 | 3404043 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3432298 | 3428270 | -4028 |
| 1982 | 3460789 | 3452259 | -8530 |
| 1983 | 3489516 | 3476989 | -12527 |
| 1984 | 3518481 | 3503624 | -14857 |
| 1985 | 3547687 | 3532488 | -15199 |
| 1986 | 3577135 | 3563789 | -13346 |
| 1987 | 3606828 | 3596984 | -9844 |
| 1988 | 3636767 | 3628120 | -8647 |
| 1989 | 3666954 | 3651942 | -15012 |
| 1990 | 3697393 | 3697393 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3728083 | 3699352 | -28731 |
| 1992 | 3759029 | 3690788 | -68241 |
| 1993 | 3790231 | 3673906 | -116325 |
| 1994 | 3821693 | 3652120 | -169573 |
| 1995 | 3853416 | 3628079 | -225337 |
| 1996 | 3885402 | 3602164 | -283238 |
| 1997 | 3917653 | 3574014 | -343639 |
| 1998 | 3950172 | 3544668 | -405504 |
| 1999 | 3982961 | 3515218 | -467743 |
| 2000 | 4016023 | 3486373 | -529650 |
| 2001 | 4049358 | 3458923 | -590435 |
| 2002 | 4082971 | 3432663 | -650308 |
| 2003 | 4116862 | 3406030 | -710832 |
| 2004 | 4151035 | 3376761 | -774274 |
| 2005 | 4185491 | 3343268 | -842223 |
| 2006 | 4220234 | 3305529 | -914705 |
| 2007 | 4255264 | 3264304 | -990960 |
| 2008 | 4290586 | 3219802 | -1070784 |
| 2009 | 4326201 | 3172436 | -1153765 |
| 2010 | 4362111 | 3122835 | -1239276 |
| 2011 | 4398320 | 3070593 | -1327727 |
| 2012 | 4434829 | 3016496 | -1418333 |
| 2013 | 4471641 | 2963810 | -1507831 |
| 2014 | 4508758 | 2916798 | -1591960 |
| 2015 | 4546184 | 2878405 | -1667779 |
| 2016 | 4583920 | 2850030 | -1733890 |
| 2017 | 4621970 | 2830582 | -1791388 |
| 2018 | 4660336 | 2817402 | -1842934 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 305365 | 295662 | -9703 |
| 1951 | 307075 | 297226 | -9849 |
| 1952 | 308795 | 299086 | -9709 |
| 1953 | 310524 | 301006 | -9518 |
| 1954 | 312262 | 302833 | -9429 |
| 1955 | 314011 | 304496 | -9515 |
| 1956 | 315769 | 306131 | -9638 |
| 1957 | 317537 | 307725 | -9812 |
| 1958 | 319315 | 309413 | -9902 |
| 1959 | 321103 | 311362 | -9741 |
| 1960 | 322901 | 313714 | -9187 |
| 1961 | 324709 | 316506 | -8203 |
| 1962 | 326528 | 319699 | -6829 |
| 1963 | 328356 | 323045 | -5311 |
| 1964 | 330195 | 326201 | -3994 |
| 1965 | 332044 | 328928 | -3116 |
| 1966 | 333903 | 331105 | -2798 |
| 1967 | 335772 | 332840 | -2932 |
| 1968 | 337653 | 334354 | -3299 |
| 1969 | 339543 | 335995 | -3548 |
| 1970 | 341445 | 337999 | -3446 |
| 1971 | 343356 | 340462 | -2894 |
| 1972 | 345279 | 343264 | -2015 |
| 1973 | 347212 | 346243 | -969 |
| 1974 | 349157 | 349159 | 2 |
| 1975 | 351112 | 351819 | 707 |
| 1976 | 353078 | 354256 | 1178 |
| 1977 | 355055 | 356499 | 1444 |
| 1978 | 357043 | 358447 | 1404 |
| 1979 | 359042 | 359991 | 949 |
| 1980 | 361053 | 361053 | 0 |
| 1981 | 363074 | 361603 | -1471 |
| 1982 | 365107 | 361736 | -3371 |
| 1983 | 367152 | 361763 | -5389 |
| 1984 | 369207 | 362087 | -7120 |
| 1985 | 371275 | 362986 | -8289 |
| 1986 | 373354 | 364568 | -8786 |
| 1987 | 375444 | 366790 | -8654 |
| 1988 | 377547 | 369636 | -7911 |
| 1989 | 379661 | 373033 | -6628 |
| 1990 | 381787 | 381787 | 0 |
| 1991 | 383924 | 386355 | 2431 |
| 1992 | 386074 | 391400 | 5326 |
| 1993 | 388236 | 396807 | 8571 |
| 1994 | 390410 | 402431 | 12021 |
| 1995 | 392596 | 408148 | 15552 |
| 1996 | 394794 | 414000 | 19206 |
| 1997 | 397005 | 419974 | 22969 |
| 1998 | 399228 | 425830 | 26602 |
| 1999 | 401463 | 431264 | 29801 |
| 2000 | 403711 | 436107 | 32396 |
| 2001 | 405972 | 440198 | 34226 |
| 2002 | 408245 | 443729 | 35484 |
| 2003 | 410531 | 447321 | 36790 |
| 2004 | 412830 | 451826 | 38996 |
| 2005 | 415141 | 457847 | 42706 |
| 2006 | 417466 | 465546 | 48080 |
| 2007 | 419803 | 474705 | 54902 |
| 2008 | 422154 | 485079 | 62925 |
| 2009 | 424518 | 496257 | 71739 |
| 2010 | 426895 | 507889 | 80994 |
| 2011 | 429285 | 519981 | 90696 |
| 2012 | 431689 | 532479 | 100790 |
| 2013 | 434106 | 544885 | 110779 |
| 2014 | 436537 | 556573 | 120036 |
| 2015 | 438981 | 567110 | 128129 |
| 2016 | 441439 | 576243 | 134804 |
| 2017 | 443911 | 584103 | 140192 |
| 2018 | 446397 | 591126 | 144729 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 75138 | 196238 | 121100 |
| 1951 | 78138 | 195693 | 117555 |
| 1952 | 81258 | 193479 | 112221 |
| 1953 | 84503 | 190017 | 105514 |
| 1954 | 87877 | 185761 | 97884 |
| 1955 | 91385 | 181183 | 89798 |
| 1956 | 95034 | 176746 | 81712 |
| 1957 | 98828 | 173014 | 74186 |
| 1958 | 102774 | 170516 | 67742 |
| 1959 | 106878 | 169756 | 62878 |
| 1960 | 111145 | 171127 | 59982 |
| 1961 | 115583 | 174777 | 59194 |
| 1962 | 120198 | 180631 | 60433 |
| 1963 | 124997 | 188282 | 63285 |
| 1964 | 129988 | 197090 | 67102 |
| 1965 | 135178 | 206484 | 71306 |
| 1966 | 140575 | 216442 | 75867 |
| 1967 | 146188 | 226852 | 80664 |
| 1968 | 152025 | 236755 | 84730 |
| 1969 | 158095 | 244944 | 86849 |
| 1970 | 164408 | 250592 | 86184 |
| 1971 | 170972 | 253291 | 82319 |
| 1972 | 177798 | 253487 | 75689 |
| 1973 | 184897 | 251838 | 66941 |
| 1974 | 192280 | 249323 | 57043 |
| 1975 | 199957 | 246747 | 46790 |
| 1976 | 207941 | 244176 | 36235 |
| 1977 | 216243 | 241654 | 25411 |
| 1978 | 224877 | 240016 | 15139 |
| 1979 | 233856 | 240293 | 6437 |
| 1980 | 243194 | 243194 | 0 |
| 1981 | 252904 | 249291 | -3613 |
| 1982 | 263001 | 258137 | -4864 |
| 1983 | 273502 | 269111 | -4391 |
| 1984 | 284423 | 281295 | -3128 |
| 1985 | 295779 | 293975 | -1804 |
| 1986 | 307588 | 306985 | -603 |
| 1987 | 319870 | 320377 | 507 |
| 1988 | 332641 | 333638 | 997 |
| 1989 | 345923 | 346187 | 264 |
| 1990 | 359735 | 359735 | 0 |
| 1991 | 374098 | 369484 | -4614 |
| 1992 | 389034 | 377799 | -11235 |
| 1993 | 404568 | 385041 | -19527 |
| 1994 | 420721 | 391783 | -28938 |
| 1995 | 437519 | 398459 | -39060 |
| 1996 | 454988 | 405231 | -49757 |
| 1997 | 473155 | 412031 | -61124 |
| 1998 | 492046 | 418810 | -73236 |
| 1999 | 511693 | 425448 | -86245 |
| 2000 | 532123 | 431907 | -100216 |
| 2001 | 553369 | 438088 | -115281 |
| 2002 | 575464 | 444178 | -131286 |
| 2003 | 598441 | 450754 | -147687 |
| 2004 | 622335 | 458579 | -163756 |
| 2005 | 647183 | 468149 | -179034 |
| 2006 | 673023 | 479728 | -193295 |
| 2007 | 699895 | 493022 | -206873 |
| 2008 | 727840 | 507274 | -220566 |
| 2009 | 756901 | 521405 | -235496 |
| 2010 | 787122 | 534626 | -252496 |
| 2011 | 818550 | 546682 | -271868 |
| 2012 | 851232 | 557763 | -293469 |
| 2013 | 885220 | 568056 | -317164 |
| 2014 | 920564 | 577914 | -342650 |
| 2015 | 957320 | 587606 | -369714 |
| 2016 | 995543 | 597126 | -398417 |
| 2017 | 1035292 | 606384 | -428908 |
| 2018 | 1076629 | 615471 | -461158 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3796680 | 4082627 | 285947 |
| 1951 | 3903727 | 4166811 | 263084 |
| 1952 | 4013793 | 4255022 | 241229 |
| 1953 | 4126962 | 4347070 | 220108 |
| 1954 | 4243321 | 4442833 | 199512 |
| 1955 | 4362962 | 4542273 | 179311 |
| 1956 | 4485975 | 4645322 | 159347 |
| 1957 | 4612457 | 4752189 | 139732 |
| 1958 | 4742506 | 4863057 | 120551 |
| 1959 | 4876221 | 4978154 | 101933 |
| 1960 | 5013706 | 5097728 | 84022 |
| 1961 | 5155067 | 5221835 | 66768 |
| 1962 | 5300414 | 5350776 | 50362 |
| 1963 | 5449859 | 5484619 | 34760 |
| 1964 | 5603518 | 5623395 | 19877 |
| 1965 | 5761509 | 5767224 | 5715 |
| 1966 | 5923955 | 5915932 | -8023 |
| 1967 | 6090981 | 6070045 | -20936 |
| 1968 | 6262716 | 6230418 | -32298 |
| 1969 | 6439293 | 6398141 | -41152 |
| 1970 | 6620849 | 6573990 | -46859 |
| 1971 | 6807523 | 6757874 | -49649 |
| 1972 | 6999462 | 6949793 | -49669 |
| 1973 | 7196811 | 7149728 | -47083 |
| 1974 | 7399725 | 7357553 | -42172 |
| 1975 | 7608361 | 7572994 | -35367 |
| 1976 | 7822878 | 7796633 | -26245 |
| 1977 | 8043444 | 8028382 | -15062 |
| 1978 | 8270229 | 8265572 | -4657 |
| 1979 | 8503408 | 8504580 | 1172 |
| 1980 | 8743162 | 8743162 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8989675 | 8979948 | -9727 |
| 1982 | 9243139 | 9217007 | -26132 |
| 1983 | 9503749 | 9458566 | -45183 |
| 1984 | 9771707 | 9710514 | -61193 |
| 1985 | 10047220 | 9977249 | -69971 |
| 1986 | 10330501 | 10260484 | -70017 |
| 1987 | 10621770 | 10559618 | -62152 |
| 1988 | 10921250 | 10873952 | -47298 |
| 1989 | 11229175 | 11201896 | -27279 |
| 1990 | 11545782 | 11545782 | 0 |
| 1991 | 11871315 | 11898267 | 26952 |
| 1992 | 12206026 | 12263899 | 57873 |
| 1993 | 12550175 | 12643864 | 93689 |
| 1994 | 12904027 | 13039754 | 135727 |
| 1995 | 13267856 | 13452526 | 184670 |
| 1996 | 13641943 | 13882646 | 240703 |
| 1997 | 14026578 | 14329239 | 302661 |
| 1998 | 14422057 | 14790245 | 368188 |
| 1999 | 14828686 | 15262817 | 434131 |
| 2000 | 15246781 | 15744811 | 498030 |
| 2001 | 15676664 | 16235767 | 559103 |
| 2002 | 16118667 | 16736029 | 617362 |
| 2003 | 16573133 | 17245275 | 672142 |
| 2004 | 17040412 | 17763367 | 722955 |
| 2005 | 17520867 | 18290394 | 769527 |
| 2006 | 18014867 | 18826129 | 811262 |
| 2007 | 18522796 | 19371031 | 848235 |
| 2008 | 19045046 | 19926798 | 881752 |
| 2009 | 19582021 | 20495706 | 913685 |
| 2010 | 20134136 | 21079532 | 945396 |
| 2011 | 20701818 | 21678867 | 977049 |
| 2012 | 21285505 | 22293720 | 1008215 |
| 2013 | 21885650 | 22924557 | 1038907 |
| 2014 | 22502716 | 23571713 | 1068997 |
| 2015 | 23137179 | 24235390 | 1098211 |
| 2016 | 23789532 | 24915822 | 1126290 |
| 2017 | 24460277 | 25612972 | 1152695 |
| 2018 | 25149935 | 26326352 | 1176417 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1730533 | 2952835 | 1222302 |
| 1951 | 1805360 | 3006965 | 1201605 |
| 1952 | 1883424 | 3063860 | 1180436 |
| 1953 | 1964862 | 3123532 | 1158670 |
| 1954 | 2049822 | 3185997 | 1136175 |
| 1955 | 2138456 | 3251230 | 1112774 |
| 1956 | 2230922 | 3319039 | 1088117 |
| 1957 | 2327386 | 3389583 | 1062197 |
| 1958 | 2428022 | 3462836 | 1034814 |
| 1959 | 2533008 | 3538771 | 1005763 |
| 1960 | 2642535 | 3617429 | 974894 |
| 1961 | 2756797 | 3698740 | 941943 |
| 1962 | 2876000 | 3783063 | 907063 |
| 1963 | 3000357 | 3870688 | 870331 |
| 1964 | 3130092 | 3961980 | 831888 |
| 1965 | 3265436 | 4057286 | 791850 |
| 1966 | 3406632 | 4156629 | 749997 |
| 1967 | 3553934 | 4260442 | 706508 |
| 1968 | 3707605 | 4369065 | 661460 |
| 1969 | 3867920 | 4482870 | 614950 |
| 1970 | 4035168 | 4602213 | 567045 |
| 1971 | 4209647 | 4727060 | 517413 |
| 1972 | 4391671 | 4857909 | 466238 |
| 1973 | 4581565 | 4995263 | 413698 |
| 1974 | 4779671 | 5139677 | 360006 |
| 1975 | 4986342 | 5291538 | 305196 |
| 1976 | 5201950 | 5453443 | 251493 |
| 1977 | 5426880 | 5626305 | 199425 |
| 1978 | 5661537 | 5805641 | 144104 |
| 1979 | 5906339 | 5985108 | 78769 |
| 1980 | 6161728 | 6161728 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6428158 | 6325671 | -102487 |
| 1982 | 6706110 | 6481739 | -224371 |
| 1983 | 6996080 | 6657502 | -338578 |
| 1984 | 7298588 | 6890510 | -408078 |
| 1985 | 7614176 | 7203608 | -410568 |
| 1986 | 7943411 | 7614954 | -328457 |
| 1987 | 8286881 | 8106193 | -180688 |
| 1988 | 8645203 | 8618563 | -26640 |
| 1989 | 9019018 | 9070656 | 51638 |
| 1990 | 9408998 | 9408998 | 0 |
| 1991 | 9815839 | 9604199 | -211640 |
| 1992 | 10240273 | 9682918 | -557355 |
| 1993 | 10683059 | 9697635 | -985424 |
| 1994 | 11144990 | 9725612 | -1419378 |
| 1995 | 11626896 | 9822812 | -1804084 |
| 1996 | 12129639 | 10006767 | -2122872 |
| 1997 | 12654120 | 10260421 | -2393699 |
| 1998 | 13201280 | 10563554 | -2637726 |
| 1999 | 13772099 | 10882543 | -2889556 |
| 2000 | 14367600 | 11193230 | -3174370 |
| 2001 | 14988850 | 11491824 | -3497026 |
| 2002 | 15636962 | 11788731 | -3848231 |
| 2003 | 16313099 | 12090476 | -4222623 |
| 2004 | 17018472 | 12407618 | -4610854 |
| 2005 | 17754345 | 12747846 | -5006499 |
| 2006 | 18522036 | 13112383 | -5409653 |
| 2007 | 19322923 | 13498377 | -5824546 |
| 2008 | 20158439 | 13904671 | -6253768 |
| 2009 | 21030083 | 14329056 | -6701027 |
| 2010 | 21939416 | 14769824 | -7169592 |
| 2011 | 22888069 | 15226813 | -7661256 |
| 2012 | 23877741 | 15700436 | -8177305 |
| 2013 | 24910207 | 16190126 | -8720081 |
| 2014 | 25987315 | 16695253 | -9292062 |
| 2015 | 27110998 | 17215232 | -9895766 |
| 2016 | 28283268 | 17749826 | -10533442 |
| 2017 | 29506227 | 18298679 | -11207548 |
| 2018 | 30782065 | 18860963 | -11921102 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6056598 | 6109814 | 53216 |
| 1951 | 6225603 | 6261879 | 36276 |
| 1952 | 6399324 | 6433043 | 33719 |
| 1953 | 6577893 | 6617945 | 40052 |
| 1954 | 6761444 | 6812735 | 51291 |
| 1955 | 6950118 | 7015040 | 64922 |
| 1956 | 7144056 | 7224620 | 80564 |
| 1957 | 7343406 | 7441648 | 98242 |
| 1958 | 7548318 | 7668037 | 119719 |
| 1959 | 7758949 | 7906625 | 147676 |
| 1960 | 7975457 | 8159829 | 184372 |
| 1961 | 8198007 | 8428779 | 230772 |
| 1962 | 8426766 | 8710655 | 283889 |
| 1963 | 8661909 | 8999586 | 337677 |
| 1964 | 8903614 | 9287778 | 384164 |
| 1965 | 9152063 | 9569779 | 417716 |
| 1966 | 9407445 | 9844189 | 436744 |
| 1967 | 9669953 | 10111886 | 441933 |
| 1968 | 9939786 | 10375466 | 435680 |
| 1969 | 10217149 | 10639244 | 422095 |
| 1970 | 10502252 | 10906559 | 404307 |
| 1971 | 10795310 | 11179683 | 384373 |
| 1972 | 11096545 | 11457369 | 360824 |
| 1973 | 11406187 | 11738793 | 332606 |
| 1974 | 11724468 | 12022458 | 297990 |
| 1975 | 12051631 | 12307789 | 256158 |
| 1976 | 12387924 | 12595445 | 207521 |
| 1977 | 12733600 | 12887268 | 153668 |
| 1978 | 13088922 | 13187096 | 98174 |
| 1979 | 13454160 | 13499903 | 45743 |
| 1980 | 13829589 | 13829589 | 0 |
| 1981 | 14215494 | 14176630 | -38864 |
| 1982 | 14612167 | 14540876 | -71291 |
| 1983 | 15019909 | 14924749 | -95160 |
| 1984 | 15439029 | 15331067 | -107962 |
| 1985 | 15869845 | 15761336 | -108509 |
| 1986 | 16312682 | 16218427 | -94255 |
| 1987 | 16767876 | 16699589 | -68287 |
| 1988 | 17235772 | 17197374 | -38398 |
| 1989 | 17716724 | 17701622 | -15102 |
| 1990 | 18211097 | 18211097 | 0 |
| 1991 | 18719264 | 18709835 | -9429 |
| 1992 | 19241612 | 19204700 | -36912 |
| 1993 | 19778536 | 19700762 | -77774 |
| 1994 | 20330442 | 20205992 | -124450 |
| 1995 | 20897749 | 20725374 | -172375 |
| 1996 | 21480886 | 21260881 | -220005 |
| 1997 | 22080296 | 21808125 | -272171 |
| 1998 | 22696431 | 22358128 | -338303 |
| 1999 | 23329759 | 22898579 | -431180 |
| 2000 | 23980759 | 23420751 | -560008 |
| 2001 | 24649926 | 23920963 | -728963 |
| 2002 | 25337765 | 24401977 | -935788 |
| 2003 | 26044797 | 24869423 | -1175374 |
| 2004 | 26771559 | 25332026 | -1439533 |
| 2005 | 27518601 | 25796124 | -1722477 |
| 2006 | 28286488 | 26263048 | -2023440 |
| 2007 | 29075803 | 26730607 | -2345196 |
| 2008 | 29887143 | 27197419 | -2689724 |
| 2009 | 30721123 | 27661017 | -3060106 |
| 2010 | 31578374 | 28119500 | -3458874 |
| 2011 | 32459547 | 28572970 | -3886577 |
| 2012 | 33365308 | 29021940 | -4343368 |
| 2013 | 34296343 | 29465372 | -4830971 |
| 2014 | 35253359 | 29901997 | -5351362 |
| 2015 | 36237079 | 30331007 | -5906072 |
| 2016 | 37248250 | 30751602 | -6496648 |
| 2017 | 38287636 | 31164177 | -7123459 |
| 2018 | 39356026 | 31570576 | -7785450 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 56514 | 73815 | 17301 |
| 1951 | 58488 | 74321 | 15833 |
| 1952 | 60532 | 75279 | 14747 |
| 1953 | 62646 | 76567 | 13921 |
| 1954 | 64835 | 78082 | 13247 |
| 1955 | 67100 | 79759 | 12659 |
| 1956 | 69444 | 81567 | 12123 |
| 1957 | 71869 | 83479 | 11610 |
| 1958 | 74380 | 85490 | 11110 |
| 1959 | 76978 | 87627 | 10649 |
| 1960 | 79668 | 89912 | 10244 |
| 1961 | 82451 | 92368 | 9917 |
| 1962 | 85331 | 94954 | 9623 |
| 1963 | 88312 | 97599 | 9287 |
| 1964 | 91397 | 100218 | 8821 |
| 1965 | 94590 | 102757 | 8167 |
| 1966 | 97894 | 105186 | 7292 |
| 1967 | 101314 | 107532 | 6218 |
| 1968 | 104853 | 109946 | 5093 |
| 1969 | 108516 | 112635 | 4119 |
| 1970 | 112307 | 115742 | 3435 |
| 1971 | 116230 | 119361 | 3131 |
| 1972 | 120290 | 123421 | 3131 |
| 1973 | 124492 | 127768 | 3276 |
| 1974 | 128841 | 132172 | 3331 |
| 1975 | 133342 | 136480 | 3138 |
| 1976 | 138000 | 140633 | 2633 |
| 1977 | 142821 | 144699 | 1878 |
| 1978 | 147810 | 148850 | 1040 |
| 1979 | 152974 | 153332 | 358 |
| 1980 | 158318 | 158318 | 0 |
| 1981 | 163848 | 163881 | 33 |
| 1982 | 169572 | 169918 | 346 |
| 1983 | 175495 | 176319 | 824 |
| 1984 | 181626 | 182931 | 1305 |
| 1985 | 187971 | 189620 | 1649 |
| 1986 | 194537 | 196367 | 1830 |
| 1987 | 201333 | 203159 | 1826 |
| 1988 | 208366 | 209943 | 1577 |
| 1989 | 215645 | 216671 | 1026 |
| 1990 | 223178 | 223179 | 1 |
| 1991 | 230975 | 229686 | -1289 |
| 1992 | 239044 | 236053 | -2991 |
| 1993 | 247394 | 242252 | -5142 |
| 1994 | 256036 | 248263 | -7773 |
| 1995 | 264981 | 254070 | -10911 |
| 1996 | 274237 | 259668 | -14569 |
| 1997 | 283817 | 265067 | -18750 |
| 1998 | 293732 | 270292 | -23440 |
| 1999 | 303993 | 275385 | -28608 |
| 2000 | 314612 | 280384 | -34228 |
| 2001 | 325603 | 285298 | -40305 |
| 2002 | 336977 | 290147 | -46830 |
| 2003 | 348749 | 294996 | -53753 |
| 2004 | 360932 | 299917 | -61015 |
| 2005 | 373540 | 304968 | -68572 |
| 2006 | 386589 | 310168 | -76421 |
| 2007 | 400094 | 315515 | -84579 |
| 2008 | 414070 | 321026 | -93044 |
| 2009 | 428535 | 326713 | -101822 |
| 2010 | 443505 | 332575 | -110930 |
| 2011 | 458998 | 338618 | -120380 |
| 2012 | 475033 | 344817 | -130216 |
| 2013 | 491627 | 351111 | -140516 |
| 2014 | 508801 | 357415 | -151386 |
| 2015 | 526575 | 363657 | -162918 |
| 2016 | 544970 | 369812 | -175158 |
| 2017 | 564008 | 375867 | -188141 |
| 2018 | 583710 | 381786 | -201924 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4138041 | 4709395 | 571354 |
| 1951 | 4212962 | 4760054 | 547092 |
| 1952 | 4289238 | 4812183 | 522945 |
| 1953 | 4366896 | 4865643 | 498747 |
| 1954 | 4445960 | 4920279 | 474319 |
| 1955 | 4526455 | 4975896 | 449441 |
| 1956 | 4608408 | 5032691 | 424283 |
| 1957 | 4691844 | 5090118 | 398274 |
| 1958 | 4776791 | 5147945 | 371154 |
| 1959 | 4863276 | 5205953 | 342677 |
| 1960 | 4951327 | 5264044 | 312717 |
| 1961 | 5040972 | 5322574 | 281602 |
| 1962 | 5132240 | 5381634 | 249394 |
| 1963 | 5225161 | 5441803 | 216642 |
| 1964 | 5319764 | 5503847 | 184083 |
| 1965 | 5416080 | 5568463 | 152383 |
| 1966 | 5514139 | 5635841 | 121702 |
| 1967 | 5613974 | 5706174 | 92200 |
| 1968 | 5715617 | 5780779 | 65162 |
| 1969 | 5819099 | 5861287 | 42188 |
| 1970 | 5924456 | 5948813 | 24357 |
| 1971 | 6031719 | 6044216 | 12497 |
| 1972 | 6140925 | 6147055 | 6130 |
| 1973 | 6252108 | 6255695 | 3587 |
| 1974 | 6365304 | 6367766 | 2462 |
| 1975 | 6480550 | 6481615 | 1065 |
| 1976 | 6597882 | 6596026 | -1856 |
| 1977 | 6717338 | 6711629 | -5709 |
| 1978 | 6838957 | 6830499 | -8458 |
| 1979 | 6962779 | 6955626 | -7153 |
| 1980 | 7088842 | 7088842 | 0 |
| 1981 | 7217187 | 7232357 | 15170 |
| 1982 | 7347856 | 7384935 | 37079 |
| 1983 | 7480891 | 7540458 | 59567 |
| 1984 | 7616334 | 7690462 | 74128 |
| 1985 | 7754230 | 7829690 | 75460 |
| 1986 | 7894622 | 7954903 | 60281 |
| 1987 | 8037556 | 8070458 | 32902 |
| 1988 | 8183079 | 8187132 | 4053 |
| 1989 | 8331235 | 8319878 | -11357 |
| 1990 | 8482075 | 8482075 | 0 |
| 1991 | 8635645 | 8672581 | 36936 |
| 1992 | 8791995 | 8891141 | 99146 |
| 1993 | 8951177 | 9131449 | 180272 |
| 1994 | 9113240 | 9383608 | 270368 |
| 1995 | 9278238 | 9640643 | 362405 |
| 1996 | 9446223 | 9901045 | 454822 |
| 1997 | 9617249 | 10168000 | 550751 |
| 1998 | 9791372 | 10444822 | 653450 |
| 1999 | 9968647 | 10736542 | 767895 |
| 2000 | 10149132 | 11046926 | 897794 |
| 2001 | 10332885 | 11376094 | 1043209 |
| 2002 | 10519964 | 11723017 | 1203053 |
| 2003 | 10710431 | 12088867 | 1378436 |
| 2004 | 10904346 | 12474857 | 1570511 |
| 2005 | 11101772 | 12881384 | 1779612 |
| 2006 | 11302773 | 13309942 | 2007169 |
| 2007 | 11507412 | 13759226 | 2251814 |
| 2008 | 11715757 | 14223403 | 2507646 |
| 2009 | 11927874 | 14694565 | 2766691 |
| 2010 | 12143831 | 15167286 | 3023455 |
| 2011 | 12363698 | 15639115 | 3275417 |
| 2012 | 12587546 | 16112333 | 3524787 |
| 2013 | 12815447 | 16592097 | 3776650 |
| 2014 | 13047474 | 17086022 | 4038548 |
| 2015 | 13283702 | 17599694 | 4315992 |
| 2016 | 13524207 | 18134835 | 4610628 |
| 2017 | 13769066 | 18689966 | 4920900 |
| 2018 | 14018359 | 19263634 | 5245275 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 230551 | 311760 | 81209 |
| 1951 | 233064 | 312458 | 79394 |
| 1952 | 235604 | 312898 | 77294 |
| 1953 | 238172 | 313186 | 75014 |
| 1954 | 240768 | 313412 | 72644 |
| 1955 | 243393 | 313607 | 70214 |
| 1956 | 246045 | 313759 | 67714 |
| 1957 | 248727 | 313824 | 65097 |
| 1958 | 251438 | 313721 | 62283 |
| 1959 | 254179 | 313348 | 59169 |
| 1960 | 256950 | 312626 | 55676 |
| 1961 | 259750 | 311510 | 51760 |
| 1962 | 262582 | 310089 | 47507 |
| 1963 | 265444 | 308523 | 43079 |
| 1964 | 268337 | 307013 | 38676 |
| 1965 | 271262 | 305723 | 34461 |
| 1966 | 274218 | 304788 | 30570 |
| 1967 | 277207 | 304158 | 26951 |
| 1968 | 280229 | 303807 | 23578 |
| 1969 | 283283 | 303655 | 20372 |
| 1970 | 286371 | 303649 | 17278 |
| 1971 | 289493 | 303755 | 14262 |
| 1972 | 292648 | 304056 | 11408 |
| 1973 | 295838 | 304617 | 8779 |
| 1974 | 299062 | 305533 | 6471 |
| 1975 | 302322 | 306871 | 4549 |
| 1976 | 305617 | 308590 | 2973 |
| 1977 | 308949 | 310701 | 1752 |
| 1978 | 312316 | 313190 | 874 |
| 1979 | 315720 | 316027 | 307 |
| 1980 | 319162 | 319162 | 0 |
| 1981 | 322640 | 322558 | -82 |
| 1982 | 326157 | 326215 | 58 |
| 1983 | 329712 | 329994 | 282 |
| 1984 | 333306 | 333749 | 443 |
| 1985 | 336939 | 337366 | 427 |
| 1986 | 340611 | 340863 | 252 |
| 1987 | 344324 | 344220 | -104 |
| 1988 | 348077 | 347480 | -597 |
| 1989 | 351871 | 350730 | -1141 |
| 1990 | 355707 | 355707 | 0 |
| 1991 | 359584 | 359113 | -471 |
| 1992 | 363503 | 362492 | -1011 |
| 1993 | 367465 | 365838 | -1627 |
| 1994 | 371470 | 369142 | -2328 |
| 1995 | 375519 | 372391 | -3128 |
| 1996 | 379613 | 375610 | -4003 |
| 1997 | 383750 | 378789 | -4961 |
| 1998 | 387933 | 381844 | -6089 |
| 1999 | 392162 | 384663 | -7499 |
| 2000 | 396436 | 387180 | -9256 |
| 2001 | 400757 | 389323 | -11434 |
| 2002 | 405125 | 391148 | -13977 |
| 2003 | 409541 | 392870 | -16671 |
| 2004 | 414005 | 394786 | -19219 |
| 2005 | 418518 | 397094 | -21424 |
| 2006 | 423079 | 399892 | -23187 |
| 2007 | 427691 | 403076 | -24615 |
| 2008 | 432353 | 406392 | -25961 |
| 2009 | 437065 | 409475 | -27590 |
| 2010 | 441829 | 412064 | -29765 |
| 2011 | 446645 | 414075 | -32570 |
| 2012 | 451513 | 415596 | -35917 |
| 2013 | 456435 | 416747 | -39688 |
| 2014 | 461410 | 417723 | -43687 |
| 2015 | 466439 | 418670 | -47769 |
| 2016 | 471523 | 419615 | -51908 |
| 2017 | 476663 | 420521 | -56142 |
| 2018 | 481858 | 421387 | -60471 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 238295 | 221796 | -16499 |
| 1951 | 240740 | 224208 | -16532 |
| 1952 | 243210 | 228069 | -15141 |
| 1953 | 245705 | 233094 | -12611 |
| 1954 | 248226 | 239034 | -9192 |
| 1955 | 250773 | 245672 | -5101 |
| 1956 | 253346 | 252677 | -669 |
| 1957 | 255945 | 259945 | 4000 |
| 1958 | 258571 | 267310 | 8739 |
| 1959 | 261224 | 274595 | 13371 |
| 1960 | 263904 | 281666 | 17762 |
| 1961 | 266612 | 288438 | 21826 |
| 1962 | 269347 | 294859 | 25512 |
| 1963 | 272110 | 300857 | 28747 |
| 1964 | 274902 | 306339 | 31437 |
| 1965 | 277723 | 311192 | 33469 |
| 1966 | 280572 | 315138 | 34566 |
| 1967 | 283451 | 318407 | 34956 |
| 1968 | 286359 | 321117 | 34758 |
| 1969 | 289297 | 323374 | 34077 |
| 1970 | 292265 | 325219 | 32954 |
| 1971 | 295263 | 326399 | 31136 |
| 1972 | 298293 | 327130 | 28837 |
| 1973 | 301353 | 327412 | 26059 |
| 1974 | 304445 | 327249 | 22804 |
| 1975 | 307569 | 326686 | 19117 |
| 1976 | 310724 | 325898 | 15174 |
| 1977 | 313912 | 324823 | 10911 |
| 1978 | 317133 | 323806 | 6673 |
| 1979 | 320386 | 323307 | 2921 |
| 1980 | 323674 | 323674 | 0 |
| 1981 | 326994 | 325174 | -1820 |
| 1982 | 330349 | 327585 | -2764 |
| 1983 | 333738 | 330681 | -3057 |
| 1984 | 337163 | 334150 | -3013 |
| 1985 | 340622 | 337753 | -2869 |
| 1986 | 344116 | 341563 | -2553 |
| 1987 | 347647 | 345536 | -2111 |
| 1988 | 351214 | 349441 | -1773 |
| 1989 | 354817 | 352978 | -1839 |
| 1990 | 358458 | 358458 | 0 |
| 1991 | 362135 | 360903 | -1232 |
| 1992 | 365851 | 362762 | -3089 |
| 1993 | 369604 | 364382 | -5222 |
| 1994 | 373396 | 366259 | -7137 |
| 1995 | 377227 | 368736 | -8491 |
| 1996 | 381097 | 371924 | -9173 |
| 1997 | 385007 | 375657 | -9350 |
| 1998 | 388957 | 379667 | -9290 |
| 1999 | 392948 | 383555 | -9393 |
| 2000 | 396980 | 387018 | -9962 |
| 2001 | 401053 | 390015 | -11038 |
| 2002 | 405167 | 392601 | -12566 |
| 2003 | 409324 | 394685 | -14639 |
| 2004 | 413524 | 396182 | -17342 |
| 2005 | 417766 | 397056 | -20710 |
| 2006 | 422053 | 397224 | -24829 |
| 2007 | 426383 | 396748 | -29635 |
| 2008 | 430757 | 395920 | -34837 |
| 2009 | 435177 | 395138 | -40039 |
| 2010 | 439642 | 394690 | -44952 |
| 2011 | 444152 | 394698 | -49454 |
| 2012 | 448709 | 395080 | -53629 |
| 2013 | 453313 | 395662 | -57651 |
| 2014 | 457964 | 396176 | -61788 |
| 2015 | 462662 | 396425 | -66237 |
| 2016 | 467409 | 396364 | -71045 |
| 2017 | 472204 | 396071 | -76133 |
| 2018 | 477049 | 395629 | -81420 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 667706 | 660552 | -7154 |
| 1951 | 686474 | 675661 | -10813 |
| 1952 | 705769 | 691878 | -13891 |
| 1953 | 725607 | 709170 | -16437 |
| 1954 | 746003 | 727510 | -18493 |
| 1955 | 766972 | 746867 | -20105 |
| 1956 | 788530 | 767235 | -21295 |
| 1957 | 810694 | 788577 | -22117 |
| 1958 | 833481 | 810869 | -22612 |
| 1959 | 856909 | 834093 | -22816 |
| 1960 | 880995 | 858230 | -22765 |
| 1961 | 905758 | 883287 | -22471 |
| 1962 | 931218 | 909236 | -21982 |
| 1963 | 957392 | 936073 | -21319 |
| 1964 | 984303 | 963795 | -20508 |
| 1965 | 1011970 | 992403 | -19567 |
| 1966 | 1040415 | 1021912 | -18503 |
| 1967 | 1069659 | 1052310 | -17349 |
| 1968 | 1099725 | 1083599 | -16126 |
| 1969 | 1130637 | 1115786 | -14851 |
| 1970 | 1162417 | 1148879 | -13538 |
| 1971 | 1195090 | 1182901 | -12189 |
| 1972 | 1228682 | 1217849 | -10833 |
| 1973 | 1263218 | 1253752 | -9466 |
| 1974 | 1298725 | 1290637 | -8088 |
| 1975 | 1335230 | 1328534 | -6696 |
| 1976 | 1372761 | 1367453 | -5308 |
| 1977 | 1411347 | 1407400 | -3947 |
| 1978 | 1451017 | 1448403 | -2614 |
| 1979 | 1491803 | 1490509 | -1294 |
| 1980 | 1533735 | 1533735 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1576845 | 1578184 | 1339 |
| 1982 | 1621167 | 1623862 | 2695 |
| 1983 | 1666736 | 1670586 | 3850 |
| 1984 | 1713584 | 1718099 | 4515 |
| 1985 | 1761750 | 1766260 | 4510 |
| 1986 | 1811270 | 1815023 | 3753 |
| 1987 | 1862182 | 1864617 | 2435 |
| 1988 | 1914524 | 1915437 | 913 |
| 1989 | 1968338 | 1968004 | -334 |
| 1990 | 2023665 | 2023665 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2080546 | 2080782 | 236 |
| 1992 | 2139027 | 2140250 | 1223 |
| 1993 | 2199151 | 2202201 | 3050 |
| 1994 | 2260965 | 2266745 | 5780 |
| 1995 | 2324517 | 2333966 | 9449 |
| 1996 | 2389855 | 2403779 | 13924 |
| 1997 | 2457029 | 2476188 | 19159 |
| 1998 | 2526092 | 2551429 | 25337 |
| 1999 | 2597096 | 2629806 | 32710 |
| 2000 | 2670096 | 2711421 | 41325 |
| 2001 | 2745147 | 2796502 | 51355 |
| 2002 | 2822309 | 2884672 | 62363 |
| 2003 | 2901639 | 2974686 | 73047 |
| 2004 | 2983199 | 3064882 | 81683 |
| 2005 | 3067051 | 3154087 | 87036 |
| 2006 | 3153260 | 3241762 | 88502 |
| 2007 | 3241893 | 3328285 | 86392 |
| 2008 | 3333017 | 3414552 | 81535 |
| 2009 | 3426702 | 3501927 | 75225 |
| 2010 | 3523020 | 3591400 | 68380 |
| 2011 | 3622046 | 3683221 | 61175 |
| 2012 | 3723855 | 3777067 | 53212 |
| 2013 | 3828526 | 3872684 | 44158 |
| 2014 | 3936139 | 3969625 | 33486 |
| 2015 | 4046777 | 4067564 | 20787 |
| 2016 | 4160525 | 4166463 | 5938 |
| 2017 | 4277470 | 4266448 | -11022 |
| 2018 | 4397702 | 4367533 | -30169 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 734517 | 493028 | -241489 |
| 1951 | 741211 | 506220 | -234991 |
| 1952 | 747966 | 520986 | -226980 |
| 1953 | 754783 | 536846 | -217937 |
| 1954 | 761662 | 553412 | -208250 |
| 1955 | 768604 | 570416 | -198188 |
| 1956 | 775609 | 587697 | -187912 |
| 1957 | 782677 | 605211 | -177466 |
| 1958 | 789810 | 622989 | -166821 |
| 1959 | 797009 | 641121 | -155888 |
| 1960 | 804273 | 659696 | -144577 |
| 1961 | 811603 | 678644 | -132959 |
| 1962 | 818999 | 697841 | -121158 |
| 1963 | 826464 | 716888 | -109576 |
| 1964 | 833996 | 735281 | -98715 |
| 1965 | 841597 | 752653 | -88944 |
| 1966 | 849267 | 768884 | -80383 |
| 1967 | 857007 | 784073 | -72934 |
| 1968 | 864818 | 798409 | -66409 |
| 1969 | 872699 | 812192 | -60507 |
| 1970 | 880653 | 825676 | -54977 |
| 1971 | 888679 | 838730 | -49949 |
| 1972 | 896779 | 851443 | -45336 |
| 1973 | 904952 | 864142 | -40810 |
| 1974 | 913199 | 877262 | -35937 |
| 1975 | 921522 | 891060 | -30462 |
| 1976 | 929921 | 905683 | -24238 |
| 1977 | 938396 | 920973 | -17423 |
| 1978 | 946948 | 936345 | -10603 |
| 1979 | 955579 | 950977 | -4602 |
| 1980 | 964288 | 964288 | 0 |
| 1981 | 973076 | 976213 | 3137 |
| 1982 | 981944 | 986952 | 5008 |
| 1983 | 990894 | 996625 | 5731 |
| 1984 | 999924 | 1005458 | 5534 |
| 1985 | 1009038 | 1013674 | 4636 |
| 1986 | 1018234 | 1021060 | 2826 |
| 1987 | 1027514 | 1027832 | 318 |
| 1988 | 1036878 | 1034799 | -2079 |
| 1989 | 1046328 | 1043008 | -3320 |
| 1990 | 1055865 | 1055865 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1065487 | 1068435 | 2948 |
| 1992 | 1075198 | 1082958 | 7760 |
| 1993 | 1084997 | 1098598 | 13601 |
| 1994 | 1094886 | 1114140 | 19254 |
| 1995 | 1104864 | 1128676 | 23812 |
| 1996 | 1114934 | 1141949 | 27015 |
| 1997 | 1125095 | 1154137 | 29042 |
| 1998 | 1135349 | 1165288 | 29939 |
| 1999 | 1145697 | 1175577 | 29880 |
| 2000 | 1156138 | 1185143 | 29005 |
| 2001 | 1166675 | 1193950 | 27275 |
| 2002 | 1177308 | 1201931 | 24623 |
| 2003 | 1188038 | 1209182 | 21144 |
| 2004 | 1198866 | 1215835 | 16969 |
| 2005 | 1209792 | 1222006 | 12214 |
| 2006 | 1220818 | 1227714 | 6896 |
| 2007 | 1231944 | 1232997 | 1053 |
| 2008 | 1243172 | 1238013 | -5159 |
| 2009 | 1254502 | 1242954 | -11548 |
| 2010 | 1265935 | 1247951 | -17984 |
| 2011 | 1277473 | 1253089 | -24384 |
| 2012 | 1289115 | 1258335 | -30780 |
| 2013 | 1300864 | 1263560 | -37304 |
| 2014 | 1312720 | 1268567 | -44153 |
| 2015 | 1324684 | 1273212 | -51472 |
| 2016 | 1336757 | 1277459 | -59298 |
| 2017 | 1348940 | 1281353 | -67587 |
| 2018 | 1361234 | 1284928 | -76306 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10798 | 15243 | 4445 |
| 1951 | 11400 | 15787 | 4387 |
| 1952 | 12037 | 16476 | 4439 |
| 1953 | 12708 | 17255 | 4547 |
| 1954 | 13418 | 18088 | 4670 |
| 1955 | 14166 | 18948 | 4782 |
| 1956 | 14957 | 19866 | 4909 |
| 1957 | 15792 | 20812 | 5020 |
| 1958 | 16673 | 21803 | 5130 |
| 1959 | 17603 | 22857 | 5254 |
| 1960 | 18586 | 23991 | 5405 |
| 1961 | 19623 | 25213 | 5590 |
| 1962 | 20718 | 26512 | 5794 |
| 1963 | 21874 | 27853 | 5979 |
| 1964 | 23095 | 29192 | 6097 |
| 1965 | 24384 | 30499 | 6115 |
| 1966 | 25745 | 31759 | 6014 |
| 1967 | 27182 | 32982 | 5800 |
| 1968 | 28698 | 34218 | 5520 |
| 1969 | 30300 | 35517 | 5217 |
| 1970 | 31991 | 36923 | 4932 |
| 1971 | 33776 | 38468 | 4692 |
| 1972 | 35661 | 40140 | 4479 |
| 1973 | 37651 | 41899 | 4248 |
| 1974 | 39753 | 43671 | 3918 |
| 1975 | 41971 | 45417 | 3446 |
| 1976 | 44313 | 47120 | 2807 |
| 1977 | 46786 | 48822 | 2036 |
| 1978 | 49397 | 50629 | 1232 |
| 1979 | 52154 | 52676 | 522 |
| 1980 | 55065 | 55065 | 0 |
| 1981 | 58137 | 57839 | -298 |
| 1982 | 61382 | 60977 | -405 |
| 1983 | 64807 | 64433 | -374 |
| 1984 | 68424 | 68137 | -287 |
| 1985 | 72243 | 72037 | -206 |
| 1986 | 76274 | 76114 | -160 |
| 1987 | 80531 | 80381 | -150 |
| 1988 | 85025 | 84868 | -157 |
| 1989 | 89770 | 89630 | -140 |
| 1990 | 94780 | 94780 | 0 |
| 1991 | 100069 | 100167 | 98 |
| 1992 | 105653 | 105826 | 173 |
| 1993 | 111549 | 111641 | 92 |
| 1994 | 117775 | 117464 | -311 |
| 1995 | 124347 | 123182 | -1165 |
| 1996 | 131286 | 128756 | -2530 |
| 1997 | 138613 | 134210 | -4403 |
| 1998 | 146348 | 139582 | -6766 |
| 1999 | 154516 | 144937 | -9579 |
| 2000 | 163138 | 150329 | -12809 |
| 2001 | 172243 | 155755 | -16488 |
| 2002 | 181855 | 161205 | -20650 |
| 2003 | 192003 | 166719 | -25284 |
| 2004 | 202718 | 172341 | -30377 |
| 2005 | 214031 | 178103 | -35928 |
| 2006 | 225976 | 184026 | -41950 |
| 2007 | 238586 | 190100 | -48486 |
| 2008 | 251901 | 196280 | -55621 |
| 2009 | 265959 | 202503 | -63456 |
| 2010 | 280801 | 208723 | -72078 |
| 2011 | 296471 | 214924 | -81547 |
| 2012 | 313016 | 221123 | -91893 |
| 2013 | 330484 | 227348 | -103136 |
| 2014 | 348927 | 233635 | -115292 |
| 2015 | 368399 | 240015 | -128384 |
| 2016 | 388958 | 246496 | -142462 |
| 2017 | 410664 | 253068 | -157596 |
| 2018 | 433582 | 259717 | -173865 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6684490 | 3646647 | -3037843 |
| 1951 | 6652385 | 3677030 | -2975355 |
| 1952 | 6620433 | 3710684 | -2909749 |
| 1953 | 6588636 | 3747228 | -2841408 |
| 1954 | 6556991 | 3786427 | -2770564 |
| 1955 | 6525498 | 3828165 | -2697333 |
| 1956 | 6494156 | 3870737 | -2623419 |
| 1957 | 6462965 | 3915676 | -2547289 |
| 1958 | 6431923 | 3963223 | -2468700 |
| 1959 | 6401031 | 4013674 | -2387357 |
| 1960 | 6370287 | 4067375 | -2302912 |
| 1961 | 6339691 | 4122867 | -2216824 |
| 1962 | 6309241 | 4181579 | -2127662 |
| 1963 | 6278938 | 4243387 | -2035551 |
| 1964 | 6248781 | 4308038 | -1940743 |
| 1965 | 6218768 | 4375420 | -1843348 |
| 1966 | 6188899 | 4443710 | -1745189 |
| 1967 | 6159174 | 4514458 | -1644716 |
| 1968 | 6129592 | 4588888 | -1540704 |
| 1969 | 6100152 | 4668637 | -1431515 |
| 1970 | 6070853 | 4754759 | -1316094 |
| 1971 | 6041695 | 4846695 | -1195000 |
| 1972 | 6012677 | 4944823 | -1067854 |
| 1973 | 5983798 | 5047360 | -936438 |
| 1974 | 5955058 | 5151797 | -803261 |
| 1975 | 5926456 | 5256410 | -670046 |
| 1976 | 5897991 | 5359351 | -538640 |
| 1977 | 5869663 | 5462021 | -407642 |
| 1978 | 5841472 | 5565916 | -275556 |
| 1979 | 5813415 | 5673268 | -140147 |
| 1980 | 5785494 | 5785494 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5757706 | 5902296 | 144590 |
| 1982 | 5730052 | 6023785 | 293733 |
| 1983 | 5702531 | 6147520 | 444989 |
| 1984 | 5675141 | 6270056 | 594915 |
| 1985 | 5647884 | 6389101 | 741217 |
| 1986 | 5620757 | 6502334 | 881577 |
| 1987 | 5593761 | 6612271 | 1018510 |
| 1988 | 5566894 | 6721840 | 1154946 |
| 1989 | 5540157 | 6835241 | 1295084 |
| 1990 | 5513548 | 5513548 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5487066 | 5641219 | 154153 |
| 1992 | 5460712 | 5775477 | 314765 |
| 1993 | 5434484 | 5915571 | 481087 |
| 1994 | 5408383 | 6060139 | 651756 |
| 1995 | 5382406 | 6208097 | 825691 |
| 1996 | 5356555 | 6359501 | 1002946 |
| 1997 | 5330827 | 6514544 | 1183717 |
| 1998 | 5305224 | 6672393 | 1367169 |
| 1999 | 5279743 | 6832005 | 1552262 |
| 2000 | 5254384 | 6992665 | 1738281 |
| 2001 | 5229148 | 7153777 | 1924629 |
| 2002 | 5204032 | 7315526 | 2111494 |
| 2003 | 5179037 | 7478920 | 2299883 |
| 2004 | 5154163 | 7645448 | 2491285 |
| 2005 | 5129407 | 7816089 | 2686682 |
| 2006 | 5104771 | 7991182 | 2886411 |
| 2007 | 5080253 | 8170084 | 3089831 |
| 2008 | 5055853 | 8351610 | 3295757 |
| 2009 | 5031569 | 8534093 | 3502524 |
| 2010 | 5007403 | 8716290 | 3708887 |
| 2011 | 4983353 | 8897778 | 3914425 |
| 2012 | 4959418 | 9078817 | 4119399 |
| 2013 | 4935598 | 9259674 | 4324076 |
| 2014 | 4911892 | 9440881 | 4528989 |
| 2015 | 4888301 | 9622827 | 4734526 |
| 2016 | 4864822 | 9805487 | 4940665 |
| 2017 | 4841457 | 9988670 | 5147213 |
| 2018 | 4818203 | 10172434 | 5354231 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 36711480 | 27988326 | -8723154 |
| 1951 | 37496858 | 28813770 | -8683088 |
| 1952 | 38299039 | 29691423 | -8607616 |
| 1953 | 39118380 | 30616095 | -8502285 |
| 1954 | 39955250 | 31583547 | -8371703 |
| 1955 | 40810023 | 32590508 | -8219515 |
| 1956 | 41683083 | 33633427 | -8049656 |
| 1957 | 42574820 | 34712057 | -7862763 |
| 1958 | 43485634 | 35825762 | -7659872 |
| 1959 | 44415934 | 36974589 | -7441345 |
| 1960 | 45366136 | 38158798 | -7207338 |
| 1961 | 46336666 | 39377975 | -6958691 |
| 1962 | 47327958 | 40632661 | -6695297 |
| 1963 | 48340458 | 41922192 | -6418266 |
| 1964 | 49374618 | 43245739 | -6128879 |
| 1965 | 50430902 | 44603528 | -5827374 |
| 1966 | 51509784 | 45990078 | -5519706 |
| 1967 | 52611746 | 47407245 | -5204501 |
| 1968 | 53737283 | 48869767 | -4867516 |
| 1969 | 54886899 | 50397703 | -4489196 |
| 1970 | 56061109 | 52002791 | -4058318 |
| 1971 | 57260439 | 53690835 | -3569604 |
| 1972 | 58485427 | 55449704 | -3035723 |
| 1973 | 59736621 | 57251066 | -2485555 |
| 1974 | 61014582 | 59056053 | -1958529 |
| 1975 | 62319883 | 60835424 | -1484459 |
| 1976 | 63653109 | 62580716 | -1072393 |
| 1977 | 65014857 | 64295572 | -719285 |
| 1978 | 66405737 | 65980263 | -425474 |
| 1979 | 67826372 | 67639387 | -186985 |
| 1980 | 69277400 | 69277400 | 0 |
| 1981 | 70759469 | 70892967 | 133498 |
| 1982 | 72273245 | 72485565 | 212320 |
| 1983 | 73819406 | 74065787 | 246381 |
| 1984 | 75398644 | 75647900 | 249256 |
| 1985 | 77011667 | 77243014 | 231347 |
| 1986 | 78659198 | 78854320 | 195122 |
| 1987 | 80341975 | 80480338 | 138363 |
| 1988 | 82060752 | 82126144 | 65392 |
| 1989 | 83816299 | 83797053 | -19246 |
| 1990 | 85609404 | 85609404 | 0 |
| 1991 | 87440868 | 87347208 | -93660 |
| 1992 | 89311514 | 89110043 | -201471 |
| 1993 | 91222178 | 90887097 | -335081 |
| 1994 | 93173719 | 92663664 | -510055 |
| 1995 | 95167009 | 94426946 | -740063 |
| 1996 | 97202941 | 96181710 | -1021231 |
| 1997 | 99282430 | 97925825 | -1356605 |
| 1998 | 101406405 | 99632299 | -1774106 |
| 1999 | 103575819 | 101266570 | -2309249 |
| 2000 | 105791644 | 102808590 | -2983054 |
| 2001 | 108054872 | 104239563 | -3815309 |
| 2002 | 110366519 | 105578297 | -4788222 |
| 2003 | 112727619 | 106888418 | -5839201 |
| 2004 | 115139230 | 108257822 | -6881408 |
| 2005 | 117602434 | 109747906 | -7854528 |
| 2006 | 120118334 | 111382857 | -8735477 |
| 2007 | 122688058 | 113139374 | -9548684 |
| 2008 | 125312756 | 114972821 | -10339935 |
| 2009 | 127993604 | 116815612 | -11177992 |
| 2010 | 130731805 | 118617542 | -12114263 |
| 2011 | 133528585 | 120365271 | -13163314 |
| 2012 | 136385198 | 122070963 | -14314235 |
| 2013 | 139302922 | 123740109 | -15562813 |
| 2014 | 142283066 | 125385833 | -16897233 |
| 2015 | 145326966 | 127017224 | -18309742 |
| 2016 | 148435984 | 128632004 | -19803980 |
| 2017 | 151611514 | 130222815 | -21388699 |
| 2018 | 154854979 | 131788271 | -23066708 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6630875348 | 4508660 | -6626366688 |
| 1951 | 5205662916 | 4511920 | -5201150996 |
| 1952 | 4086779644 | 4515210 | -4082264434 |
| 1953 | 3208384432 | 4518572 | -3203865860 |
| 1954 | 2518787789 | 4522057 | -2514265732 |
| 1955 | 1977410145 | 4525707 | -1972884438 |
| 1956 | 1552393933 | 4529472 | -1547864461 |
| 1957 | 1218728916 | 4533467 | -1214195449 |
| 1958 | 956780454 | 4537738 | -952242716 |
| 1959 | 751134091 | 4542316 | -746591775 |
| 1960 | 589688491 | 4547218 | -585141273 |
| 1961 | 462943329 | 4552351 | -458390978 |
| 1962 | 363440239 | 4557782 | -358882457 |
| 1963 | 285323924 | 4563481 | -280760443 |
| 1964 | 223997601 | 4569399 | -219428202 |
| 1965 | 175852499 | 4575477 | -171277022 |
| 1966 | 138055503 | 4581665 | -133473838 |
| 1967 | 108382435 | 4588010 | -103794425 |
| 1968 | 85087170 | 4594328 | -80492842 |
| 1969 | 66798892 | 4600423 | -62198469 |
| 1970 | 52441419 | 4606132 | -47835287 |
| 1971 | 41169881 | 4611333 | -36558548 |
| 1972 | 32321000 | 4616196 | -27704804 |
| 1973 | 25374060 | 4620902 | -20753158 |
| 1974 | 19920267 | 4625712 | -15294555 |
| 1975 | 15638688 | 4630829 | -11007859 |
| 1976 | 12277374 | 4636210 | -7641164 |
| 1977 | 9638527 | 4641931 | -4996596 |
| 1978 | 7566863 | 4648250 | -2918613 |
| 1979 | 5940473 | 4655429 | -1285044 |
| 1980 | 4663653 | 4663653 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3661267 | 4672939 | 1011672 |
| 1982 | 2874329 | 4683268 | 1808939 |
| 1983 | 2256533 | 4694383 | 2437850 |
| 1984 | 1771523 | 4705967 | 2934444 |
| 1985 | 1390759 | 4717742 | 3326983 |
| 1986 | 1091835 | 4729500 | 3637665 |
| 1987 | 857161 | 4741302 | 3884141 |
| 1988 | 672926 | 4753116 | 4080190 |
| 1989 | 528290 | 4764892 | 4236602 |
| 1990 | 414742 | 414742 | 0 |
| 1991 | 325599 | 426076 | 100477 |
| 1992 | 255616 | 437130 | 181514 |
| 1993 | 200675 | 447715 | 247040 |
| 1994 | 157542 | 457599 | 300057 |
| 1995 | 123681 | 466608 | 342927 |
| 1996 | 97097 | 474682 | 377585 |
| 1997 | 76227 | 481817 | 405590 |
| 1998 | 59843 | 487941 | 428098 |
| 1999 | 46981 | 492997 | 446016 |
| 2000 | 36883 | 496975 | 460092 |
| 2001 | 28955 | 499903 | 470948 |
| 2002 | 22732 | 501875 | 479143 |
| 2003 | 17846 | 503004 | 485158 |
| 2004 | 14010 | 503449 | 489439 |
| 2005 | 10999 | 503380 | 492381 |
| 2006 | 8634 | 502794 | 494160 |
| 2007 | 6779 | 501842 | 495063 |
| 2008 | 5321 | 501057 | 495736 |
| 2009 | 4178 | 501117 | 496939 |
| 2010 | 3280 | 502490 | 499210 |
| 2011 | 2575 | 505420 | 502845 |
| 2012 | 2021 | 509755 | 507734 |
| 2013 | 1587 | 515082 | 513495 |
| 2014 | 1245 | 520769 | 519524 |
| 2015 | 978 | 526344 | 525366 |
| 2016 | 767 | 531687 | 530920 |
| 2017 | 602 | 536911 | 536309 |
| 2018 | 473 | 542056 | 541583 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 31171234 | 31028056 | -143178 |
| 1951 | 31818098 | 31509067 | -309031 |
| 1952 | 32478387 | 32009785 | -468602 |
| 1953 | 33152377 | 32533683 | -618694 |
| 1954 | 33840355 | 33083543 | -756812 |
| 1955 | 34542609 | 33661699 | -880910 |
| 1956 | 35259436 | 34245961 | -1013475 |
| 1957 | 35991139 | 34858377 | -1132762 |
| 1958 | 36738026 | 35499846 | -1238180 |
| 1959 | 37500413 | 36170793 | -1329620 |
| 1960 | 38278620 | 36871688 | -1406932 |
| 1961 | 39072977 | 37583476 | -1489501 |
| 1962 | 39883818 | 38325094 | -1558724 |
| 1963 | 40711486 | 39099511 | -1611975 |
| 1964 | 41556330 | 39910135 | -1646195 |
| 1965 | 42418706 | 40759533 | -1659173 |
| 1966 | 43298978 | 41632043 | -1666935 |
| 1967 | 44197517 | 42543850 | -1653667 |
| 1968 | 45114703 | 43492458 | -1622245 |
| 1969 | 46050922 | 44473806 | -1577116 |
| 1970 | 47006569 | 45485792 | -1520777 |
| 1971 | 47982048 | 46510306 | -1471742 |
| 1972 | 48977771 | 47566737 | -1411034 |
| 1973 | 49994156 | 48661868 | -1332288 |
| 1974 | 51031633 | 49804374 | -1227259 |
| 1975 | 52090640 | 51000971 | -1089669 |
| 1976 | 53171624 | 52236860 | -934764 |
| 1977 | 54275040 | 53528997 | -746043 |
| 1978 | 55401354 | 54876180 | -525174 |
| 1979 | 56551042 | 56275216 | -275826 |
| 1980 | 57724588 | 57724588 | 0 |
| 1981 | 58922487 | 59208357 | 285870 |
| 1982 | 60145244 | 60750082 | 604838 |
| 1983 | 61393377 | 62349821 | 956444 |
| 1984 | 62667411 | 64006577 | 1339166 |
| 1985 | 63967883 | 65722512 | 1754629 |
| 1986 | 65295343 | 67464163 | 2168820 |
| 1987 | 66650350 | 69259986 | 2609636 |
| 1988 | 68033476 | 71150442 | 3116966 |
| 1989 | 69445305 | 73189044 | 3743739 |
| 1990 | 70886433 | 70886433 | 0 |
| 1991 | 72357466 | 73308514 | 951048 |
| 1992 | 73859026 | 75910792 | 2051766 |
| 1993 | 75391747 | 78610239 | 3218492 |
| 1994 | 76956274 | 81291223 | 4334949 |
| 1995 | 78553269 | 83875087 | 5321818 |
| 1996 | 80183404 | 86328754 | 6145350 |
| 1997 | 81847368 | 88689651 | 6842283 |
| 1998 | 83545862 | 91036213 | 7490351 |
| 1999 | 85279604 | 93482823 | 8203219 |
| 2000 | 87049324 | 96113261 | 9063937 |
| 2001 | 88855769 | 98952774 | 10097005 |
| 2002 | 90699702 | 101979231 | 11279529 |
| 2003 | 92581899 | 105171790 | 12589891 |
| 2004 | 94503157 | 108492374 | 13989217 |
| 2005 | 96464284 | 111912892 | 15448608 |
| 2006 | 98466108 | 115431961 | 16965853 |
| 2007 | 100509474 | 119060919 | 18551445 |
| 2008 | 102595244 | 122798422 | 20203178 |
| 2009 | 104724297 | 126644314 | 21920017 |
| 2010 | 106897533 | 130598289 | 23700756 |
| 2011 | 109115868 | 134658449 | 25542581 |
| 2012 | 111380238 | 138823135 | 27442897 |
| 2013 | 113691597 | 143092848 | 29401251 |
| 2014 | 116050922 | 147468799 | 31417877 |
| 2015 | 118459208 | 151951739 | 33492531 |
| 2016 | 120917470 | 156541332 | 35623862 |
| 2017 | 123426746 | 161236615 | 37809869 |
| 2018 | 125988095 | 166036986 | 40048891 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3067094 | 2330050 | -737044 |
| 1951 | 3094248 | 2371048 | -723200 |
| 1952 | 3121643 | 2421002 | -700641 |
| 1953 | 3149281 | 2480026 | -669255 |
| 1954 | 3177163 | 2545792 | -631371 |
| 1955 | 3205292 | 2616524 | -588768 |
| 1956 | 3233670 | 2689832 | -543838 |
| 1957 | 3262299 | 2765642 | -496657 |
| 1958 | 3291182 | 2841620 | -449562 |
| 1959 | 3320321 | 2918004 | -402317 |
| 1960 | 3349717 | 2993152 | -356565 |
| 1961 | 3379374 | 3064394 | -314980 |
| 1962 | 3409293 | 3134254 | -275039 |
| 1963 | 3439477 | 3200554 | -238923 |
| 1964 | 3469929 | 3265036 | -204893 |
| 1965 | 3500650 | 3324892 | -175758 |
| 1966 | 3531643 | 3380698 | -150945 |
| 1967 | 3562910 | 3432598 | -130312 |
| 1968 | 3594454 | 3482430 | -112024 |
| 1969 | 3626278 | 3532652 | -93626 |
| 1970 | 3658383 | 3582888 | -75495 |
| 1971 | 3690772 | 3633880 | -56892 |
| 1972 | 3723449 | 3684962 | -38487 |
| 1973 | 3756414 | 3735390 | -21024 |
| 1974 | 3789672 | 3782768 | -6904 |
| 1975 | 3823224 | 3826304 | 3080 |
| 1976 | 3857072 | 3863450 | 6378 |
| 1977 | 3891221 | 3896516 | 5295 |
| 1978 | 3925672 | 3928368 | 2696 |
| 1979 | 3960428 | 3960960 | 532 |
| 1980 | 3995492 | 3995492 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4030866 | 4034050 | 3184 |
| 1982 | 4066553 | 4074394 | 7841 |
| 1983 | 4102556 | 4115524 | 12968 |
| 1984 | 4138878 | 4157482 | 18604 |
| 1985 | 4175522 | 4197164 | 21642 |
| 1986 | 4212490 | 4235172 | 22682 |
| 1987 | 4249785 | 4269948 | 20163 |
| 1988 | 4287410 | 4301736 | 14326 |
| 1989 | 4325369 | 4328070 | 2701 |
| 1990 | 4363664 | 4363664 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4402297 | 4373012 | -29285 |
| 1992 | 4441273 | 4375291 | -65982 |
| 1993 | 4480594 | 4369888 | -110706 |
| 1994 | 4520263 | 4357444 | -162819 |
| 1995 | 4560283 | 4339685 | -220598 |
| 1996 | 4600657 | 4314161 | -286496 |
| 1997 | 4641389 | 4284264 | -357125 |
| 1998 | 4682482 | 4253274 | -429208 |
| 1999 | 4723938 | 4223963 | -499975 |
| 2000 | 4765761 | 4201579 | -564182 |
| 2001 | 4807955 | 4185313 | -622642 |
| 2002 | 4850522 | 4176712 | -673810 |
| 2003 | 4893466 | 4172054 | -721412 |
| 2004 | 4936791 | 4166103 | -770688 |
| 2005 | 4980499 | 4158305 | -822194 |
| 2006 | 5024593 | 4144450 | -880143 |
| 2007 | 5069079 | 4128245 | -940834 |
| 2008 | 5113958 | 4110923 | -1003035 |
| 2009 | 5159234 | 4096053 | -1063181 |
| 2010 | 5204911 | 4084034 | -1120877 |
| 2011 | 5250993 | 4077807 | -1173186 |
| 2012 | 5297483 | 4075205 | -1222278 |
| 2013 | 5344384 | 4073622 | -1270762 |
| 2014 | 5391700 | 4072547 | -1319153 |
| 2015 | 5439436 | 4068801 | -1370635 |
| 2016 | 5487594 | 4062280 | -1425314 |
| 2017 | 5536178 | 4054755 | -1481423 |
| 2018 | 5585193 | 4045028 | -1540165 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 778351 | 779703 | 1352 |
| 1951 | 798690 | 792974 | -5716 |
| 1952 | 819561 | 807308 | -12253 |
| 1953 | 840976 | 822402 | -18574 |
| 1954 | 862951 | 838097 | -24854 |
| 1955 | 885501 | 854404 | -31097 |
| 1956 | 908639 | 871383 | -37256 |
| 1957 | 932383 | 889427 | -42956 |
| 1958 | 956747 | 908983 | -47764 |
| 1959 | 981747 | 930558 | -51189 |
| 1960 | 1007401 | 954592 | -52809 |
| 1961 | 1033724 | 981183 | -52541 |
| 1962 | 1060736 | 1010276 | -50460 |
| 1963 | 1088454 | 1041301 | -47153 |
| 1964 | 1116896 | 1073429 | -43467 |
| 1965 | 1146081 | 1106059 | -40022 |
| 1966 | 1176029 | 1138855 | -37174 |
| 1967 | 1206759 | 1172056 | -34703 |
| 1968 | 1238293 | 1205970 | -32323 |
| 1969 | 1270650 | 1241081 | -29569 |
| 1970 | 1303853 | 1277709 | -26144 |
| 1971 | 1337923 | 1315858 | -22065 |
| 1972 | 1372884 | 1355422 | -17462 |
| 1973 | 1408758 | 1396001 | -12757 |
| 1974 | 1445570 | 1437039 | -8531 |
| 1975 | 1483344 | 1478153 | -5191 |
| 1976 | 1522104 | 1519193 | -2911 |
| 1977 | 1561878 | 1560357 | -1521 |
| 1978 | 1602691 | 1601903 | -788 |
| 1979 | 1644570 | 1644210 | -360 |
| 1980 | 1687544 | 1687544 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1731640 | 1731365 | -275 |
| 1982 | 1776889 | 1775655 | -1234 |
| 1983 | 1823320 | 1821205 | -2115 |
| 1984 | 1870964 | 1869091 | -1873 |
| 1985 | 1919854 | 1919834 | -20 |
| 1986 | 1970021 | 1974053 | 4032 |
| 1987 | 2021499 | 2030864 | 9365 |
| 1988 | 2074322 | 2087078 | 12756 |
| 1989 | 2128525 | 2138358 | 9833 |
| 1990 | 2184145 | 2184145 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2241218 | 2217920 | -23298 |
| 1992 | 2299782 | 2243506 | -56276 |
| 1993 | 2359877 | 2263204 | -96673 |
| 1994 | 2421542 | 2280495 | -141047 |
| 1995 | 2484818 | 2298038 | -186780 |
| 1996 | 2549748 | 2316571 | -233177 |
| 1997 | 2616374 | 2335694 | -280680 |
| 1998 | 2684741 | 2355588 | -329153 |
| 1999 | 2754895 | 2376165 | -378730 |
| 2000 | 2826882 | 2397438 | -429444 |
| 2001 | 2900751 | 2419729 | -481022 |
| 2002 | 2976549 | 2443503 | -533046 |
| 2003 | 3054328 | 2469045 | -585283 |
| 2004 | 3134139 | 2496621 | -637518 |
| 2005 | 3216036 | 2526447 | -689589 |
| 2006 | 3300073 | 2558484 | -741589 |
| 2007 | 3386306 | 2592776 | -793530 |
| 2008 | 3474792 | 2629666 | -845126 |
| 2009 | 3565591 | 2669572 | -896019 |
| 2010 | 3658762 | 2712657 | -946105 |
| 2011 | 3754367 | 2759074 | -995293 |
| 2012 | 3852471 | 2808339 | -1044132 |
| 2013 | 3953139 | 2859174 | -1093965 |
| 2014 | 4056436 | 2909871 | -1146565 |
| 2015 | 4162434 | 2959134 | -1203300 |
| 2016 | 4271200 | 3006444 | -1264756 |
| 2017 | 4382809 | 3051900 | -1330909 |
| 2018 | 4497335 | 3095592 | -1401743 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 478265 | 393696 | -84569 |
| 1951 | 481281 | 399799 | -81482 |
| 1952 | 484316 | 409398 | -74918 |
| 1953 | 487370 | 420601 | -66769 |
| 1954 | 490444 | 432006 | -58438 |
| 1955 | 493536 | 442704 | -50832 |
| 1956 | 496649 | 452169 | -44480 |
| 1957 | 499781 | 460614 | -39167 |
| 1958 | 502932 | 468569 | -34363 |
| 1959 | 506104 | 476877 | -29227 |
| 1960 | 509296 | 486298 | -22998 |
| 1961 | 512507 | 497049 | -15458 |
| 1962 | 515739 | 508695 | -7044 |
| 1963 | 518992 | 519772 | 780 |
| 1964 | 522264 | 528293 | 6029 |
| 1965 | 525558 | 532976 | 7418 |
| 1966 | 528872 | 533031 | 4159 |
| 1967 | 532207 | 529303 | -2904 |
| 1968 | 535564 | 523845 | -11719 |
| 1969 | 538941 | 519550 | -19391 |
| 1970 | 542340 | 518479 | -23861 |
| 1971 | 545760 | 521431 | -24329 |
| 1972 | 549201 | 527675 | -21526 |
| 1973 | 552665 | 536036 | -16629 |
| 1974 | 556150 | 544622 | -11528 |
| 1975 | 559657 | 552100 | -7557 |
| 1976 | 563186 | 558069 | -5117 |
| 1977 | 566738 | 562966 | -3772 |
| 1978 | 570312 | 567318 | -2994 |
| 1979 | 573908 | 571983 | -1925 |
| 1980 | 577528 | 577528 | 0 |
| 1981 | 581169 | 584343 | 3174 |
| 1982 | 584834 | 591883 | 7049 |
| 1983 | 588523 | 599362 | 10839 |
| 1984 | 592234 | 605708 | 13474 |
| 1985 | 595969 | 610174 | 14205 |
| 1986 | 599727 | 612458 | 12731 |
| 1987 | 603509 | 612843 | 9334 |
| 1988 | 607315 | 612041 | 4726 |
| 1989 | 611145 | 611110 | -35 |
| 1990 | 614999 | 614999 | 0 |
| 1991 | 618877 | 615743 | -3134 |
| 1992 | 622780 | 617174 | -5606 |
| 1993 | 626707 | 618851 | -7856 |
| 1994 | 630659 | 620088 | -10571 |
| 1995 | 634636 | 620415 | -14221 |
| 1996 | 638638 | 619696 | -18942 |
| 1997 | 642666 | 618192 | -24474 |
| 1998 | 646718 | 616308 | -30410 |
| 1999 | 650797 | 614623 | -36174 |
| 2000 | 654901 | 613557 | -41344 |
| 2001 | 659031 | 613239 | -45792 |
| 2002 | 663187 | 613543 | -49644 |
| 2003 | 667369 | 614322 | -53047 |
| 2004 | 671577 | 615332 | -56245 |
| 2005 | 675812 | 616389 | -59423 |
| 2006 | 680074 | 617462 | -62612 |
| 2007 | 684363 | 618592 | -65771 |
| 2008 | 688679 | 619740 | -68939 |
| 2009 | 693021 | 620870 | -72151 |
| 2010 | 697392 | 621952 | -75440 |
| 2011 | 701790 | 622957 | -78833 |
| 2012 | 706215 | 623864 | -82351 |
| 2013 | 710669 | 624648 | -86021 |
| 2014 | 715150 | 625292 | -89858 |
| 2015 | 719660 | 625781 | -93879 |
| 2016 | 724199 | 626101 | -98098 |
| 2017 | 728765 | 626250 | -102515 |
| 2018 | 733361 | 626240 | -107121 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 844871253 | 805318293 | -39552960 |
| 1951 | 851306236 | 814146720 | -37159516 |
| 1952 | 857790231 | 823518879 | -34271352 |
| 1953 | 864323611 | 833308231 | -31015380 |
| 1954 | 870906753 | 843404489 | -27502264 |
| 1955 | 877540036 | 853716008 | -23824028 |
| 1956 | 884223841 | 863448649 | -20775192 |
| 1957 | 890958554 | 873309858 | -17648696 |
| 1958 | 897744561 | 883320478 | -14424083 |
| 1959 | 904582255 | 893504274 | -11077981 |
| 1960 | 911472028 | 903876808 | -7595220 |
| 1961 | 918414277 | 913622530 | -4791747 |
| 1962 | 925409402 | 923481154 | -1928248 |
| 1963 | 932457805 | 933340808 | 883003 |
| 1964 | 939559893 | 943042685 | 3482792 |
| 1965 | 946716074 | 952473888 | 5757814 |
| 1966 | 953926760 | 960684021 | 6757261 |
| 1967 | 961192367 | 968575372 | 7383005 |
| 1968 | 968513312 | 976307043 | 7793731 |
| 1969 | 975890018 | 984099748 | 8209730 |
| 1970 | 983322908 | 992101540 | 8778632 |
| 1971 | 990812411 | 999392978 | 8580567 |
| 1972 | 998358958 | 1006859042 | 8500084 |
| 1973 | 1005962984 | 1014414265 | 8451281 |
| 1974 | 1013624925 | 1021932251 | 8307326 |
| 1975 | 1021345224 | 1029338671 | 7993447 |
| 1976 | 1029124325 | 1035655894 | 6531569 |
| 1977 | 1036962676 | 1041926392 | 4963716 |
| 1978 | 1044860728 | 1048194573 | 3333845 |
| 1979 | 1052818935 | 1054495482 | 1676547 |
| 1980 | 1060837757 | 1060837757 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1068917653 | 1066088216 | -2829437 |
| 1982 | 1077059091 | 1071398828 | -5660263 |
| 1983 | 1085262538 | 1076836594 | -8425944 |
| 1984 | 1093528467 | 1082444338 | -11084129 |
| 1985 | 1101857353 | 1088231500 | -13625853 |
| 1986 | 1110249677 | 1093090518 | -17159159 |
| 1987 | 1118705921 | 1098142953 | -20562968 |
| 1988 | 1127226572 | 1103329653 | -23896919 |
| 1989 | 1135812121 | 1108528897 | -27283224 |
| 1990 | 1144463062 | 1144463062 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1153179893 | 1150057526 | -3122367 |
| 1992 | 1161963115 | 1155411955 | -6551160 |
| 1993 | 1170813236 | 1160497201 | -10316035 |
| 1994 | 1179730764 | 1165283626 | -14447138 |
| 1995 | 1188716212 | 1169761211 | -18955001 |
| 1996 | 1197770098 | 1173920043 | -23850055 |
| 1997 | 1206892944 | 1177796636 | -29096308 |
| 1998 | 1216085274 | 1181488274 | -34597000 |
| 1999 | 1225347617 | 1185125425 | -40222192 |
| 2000 | 1234680507 | 1188811731 | -45868776 |
| 2001 | 1244084481 | 1192558299 | -51526182 |
| 2002 | 1253560081 | 1196365832 | -57194249 |
| 2003 | 1263107853 | 1200310522 | -62797331 |
| 2004 | 1272728345 | 1204479353 | -68248992 |
| 2005 | 1282422111 | 1208919509 | -73502602 |
| 2006 | 1292189711 | 1213682931 | -78506780 |
| 2007 | 1302031705 | 1218717954 | -83313751 |
| 2008 | 1311948662 | 1223838153 | -88110509 |
| 2009 | 1321941151 | 1228786096 | -93155055 |
| 2010 | 1332009748 | 1233375711 | -98634037 |
| 2011 | 1342155033 | 1237531895 | -104623138 |
| 2012 | 1352377590 | 1241302305 | -111075285 |
| 2013 | 1362678007 | 1244774012 | -117903995 |
| 2014 | 1373056878 | 1248089435 | -124967443 |
| 2015 | 1383514799 | 1251351086 | -132163713 |
| 2016 | 1394052374 | 1254576556 | -139475818 |
| 2017 | 1404670208 | 1257723492 | -146946716 |
| 2018 | 1415368913 | 1260764429 | -154604484 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10422203 | 8984194 | -1438009 |
| 1951 | 10652152 | 9241678 | -1410474 |
| 1952 | 10887174 | 9527418 | -1359756 |
| 1953 | 11127382 | 9835430 | -1291952 |
| 1954 | 11372890 | 10160656 | -1212234 |
| 1955 | 11623815 | 10499136 | -1124679 |
| 1956 | 11880275 | 10847882 | -1032393 |
| 1957 | 12142395 | 11205116 | -937279 |
| 1958 | 12410297 | 11570032 | -840265 |
| 1959 | 12684110 | 11942377 | -741733 |
| 1960 | 12963965 | 12321707 | -642258 |
| 1961 | 13249994 | 12706274 | -543720 |
| 1962 | 13542333 | 13094415 | -447918 |
| 1963 | 13841123 | 13482525 | -358598 |
| 1964 | 14146505 | 13866360 | -280145 |
| 1965 | 14458625 | 14243040 | -215585 |
| 1966 | 14777631 | 14611402 | -166229 |
| 1967 | 15103676 | 14972928 | -130748 |
| 1968 | 15436914 | 15328911 | -108003 |
| 1969 | 15777505 | 15681477 | -96028 |
| 1970 | 16125610 | 16032812 | -92798 |
| 1971 | 16481395 | 16382617 | -98778 |
| 1972 | 16845031 | 16732716 | -112315 |
| 1973 | 17216689 | 17088712 | -127977 |
| 1974 | 17596548 | 17457748 | -138800 |
| 1975 | 17984787 | 17845037 | -139750 |
| 1976 | 18381592 | 18251788 | -129804 |
| 1977 | 18787153 | 18677278 | -109875 |
| 1978 | 19201661 | 19121184 | -80477 |
| 1979 | 19625315 | 19582134 | -43181 |
| 1980 | 20058316 | 20058316 | 0 |
| 1981 | 20500870 | 20549488 | 48618 |
| 1982 | 20953189 | 21054621 | 101432 |
| 1983 | 21415487 | 21566766 | 151279 |
| 1984 | 21887985 | 22076782 | 188797 |
| 1985 | 22370908 | 22577819 | 206911 |
| 1986 | 22864486 | 23065398 | 200912 |
| 1987 | 23368954 | 23540635 | 171681 |
| 1988 | 23884552 | 24006476 | 121924 |
| 1989 | 24411527 | 24468043 | 56516 |
| 1990 | 24950128 | 24950128 | 0 |
| 1991 | 25500612 | 25410178 | -90434 |
| 1992 | 26063242 | 25866445 | -196797 |
| 1993 | 26638285 | 26314339 | -323946 |
| 1994 | 27226016 | 26747660 | -478356 |
| 1995 | 27826714 | 27161889 | -664825 |
| 1996 | 28440666 | 27556892 | -883774 |
| 1997 | 29068163 | 27934014 | -1134149 |
| 1998 | 29709505 | 28292299 | -1417206 |
| 1999 | 30364997 | 28630973 | -1734024 |
| 2000 | 31034952 | 28950553 | -2084399 |
| 2001 | 31719688 | 29250983 | -2468705 |
| 2002 | 32419532 | 29535591 | -2883941 |
| 2003 | 33134817 | 29812685 | -3322132 |
| 2004 | 33865883 | 30093109 | -3772774 |
| 2005 | 34613079 | 30385479 | -4227600 |
| 2006 | 35376761 | 30691434 | -4685327 |
| 2007 | 36157292 | 31011322 | -5145970 |
| 2008 | 36955044 | 31350544 | -5604500 |
| 2009 | 37770398 | 31714958 | -6055440 |
| 2010 | 38603741 | 32107739 | -6496002 |
| 2011 | 39455470 | 32531964 | -6923506 |
| 2012 | 40325991 | 32984190 | -7341801 |
| 2013 | 41215719 | 33452686 | -7763033 |
| 2014 | 42125078 | 33921203 | -8203875 |
| 2015 | 43054500 | 34377511 | -8676989 |
| 2016 | 44004428 | 34817065 | -9187363 |
| 2017 | 44975314 | 35241418 | -9733896 |
| 2018 | 45967622 | 35651885 | -10315737 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8469981 | 6310641 | -2159340 |
| 1951 | 8567226 | 6402234 | -2164992 |
| 1952 | 8665589 | 6500133 | -2165456 |
| 1953 | 8765080 | 6604057 | -2161023 |
| 1954 | 8865714 | 6713792 | -2151922 |
| 1955 | 8967503 | 6829202 | -2138301 |
| 1956 | 9070461 | 6949838 | -2120623 |
| 1957 | 9174601 | 7076096 | -2098505 |
| 1958 | 9279937 | 7208098 | -2071839 |
| 1959 | 9386482 | 7346009 | -2040473 |
| 1960 | 9494250 | 7489978 | -2004272 |
| 1961 | 9603256 | 7639738 | -1963518 |
| 1962 | 9713513 | 7795652 | -1917861 |
| 1963 | 9825036 | 7957590 | -1867446 |
| 1964 | 9937839 | 8125337 | -1812502 |
| 1965 | 10051938 | 8298807 | -1753131 |
| 1966 | 10167346 | 8478144 | -1689202 |
| 1967 | 10284080 | 8664063 | -1620017 |
| 1968 | 10402154 | 8856186 | -1545968 |
| 1969 | 10521583 | 9053957 | -1467626 |
| 1970 | 10642384 | 9257307 | -1385077 |
| 1971 | 10764571 | 9463706 | -1300865 |
| 1972 | 10888162 | 9674350 | -1213812 |
| 1973 | 11013171 | 9895430 | -1117741 |
| 1974 | 11139616 | 10135396 | -1004220 |
| 1975 | 11267512 | 10399170 | -868342 |
| 1976 | 11396877 | 10687460 | -709417 |
| 1977 | 11527727 | 10995354 | -532373 |
| 1978 | 11660080 | 11313309 | -346771 |
| 1979 | 11793952 | 11628230 | -165722 |
| 1980 | 11929361 | 11929361 | 0 |
| 1981 | 12066324 | 12221053 | 154729 |
| 1982 | 12204860 | 12504081 | 299221 |
| 1983 | 12344987 | 12758876 | 413889 |
| 1984 | 12486723 | 12960266 | 473543 |
| 1985 | 12630085 | 13094938 | 464853 |
| 1986 | 12775094 | 13146741 | 371647 |
| 1987 | 12921768 | 13133551 | 211783 |
| 1988 | 13070126 | 13114918 | 44792 |
| 1989 | 13220187 | 13172176 | -48011 |
| 1990 | 13371971 | 13371971 | 0 |
| 1991 | 13525497 | 13719853 | 194356 |
| 1992 | 13680786 | 14203987 | 523201 |
| 1993 | 13837858 | 14775877 | 938019 |
| 1994 | 13996734 | 15363065 | 1366331 |
| 1995 | 14157434 | 15913101 | 1755667 |
| 1996 | 14319978 | 16410777 | 2090799 |
| 1997 | 14484389 | 16872896 | 2388507 |
| 1998 | 14650688 | 17317376 | 2666688 |
| 1999 | 14818895 | 17774066 | 2955171 |
| 2000 | 14989034 | 18264536 | 3275502 |
| 2001 | 15161127 | 18792357 | 3631230 |
| 2002 | 15335195 | 19348715 | 4013520 |
| 2003 | 15511262 | 19928496 | 4417234 |
| 2004 | 15689350 | 20523159 | 4833809 |
| 2005 | 15869483 | 21126676 | 5257193 |
| 2006 | 16051684 | 21737860 | 5686176 |
| 2007 | 16235977 | 22359637 | 6123660 |
| 2008 | 16422386 | 22994867 | 6572481 |
| 2009 | 16610935 | 23647815 | 7036880 |
| 2010 | 16801649 | 24321457 | 7519808 |
| 2011 | 16994552 | 25016921 | 8022369 |
| 2012 | 17189671 | 25732928 | 8543257 |
| 2013 | 17387029 | 26467180 | 9080151 |
| 2014 | 17586653 | 27216276 | 9629623 |
| 2015 | 17788570 | 27977863 | 10189293 |
| 2016 | 17992804 | 28751362 | 10758558 |
| 2017 | 18199383 | 29537914 | 11338531 |
| 2018 | 18408335 | 30338988 | 11930653 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 18969632 | 17516430 | -1453202 |
| 1951 | 19350427 | 17838652 | -1511775 |
| 1952 | 19738866 | 18170464 | -1568402 |
| 1953 | 20135102 | 18517315 | -1617787 |
| 1954 | 20539293 | 18882963 | -1656330 |
| 1955 | 20951598 | 19269481 | -1682117 |
| 1956 | 21372178 | 19676563 | -1695615 |
| 1957 | 21801202 | 20103407 | -1697795 |
| 1958 | 22238838 | 20547215 | -1691623 |
| 1959 | 22685259 | 21004191 | -1681068 |
| 1960 | 23140641 | 21470906 | -1669735 |
| 1961 | 23605165 | 21944938 | -1660227 |
| 1962 | 24079013 | 22429143 | -1649870 |
| 1963 | 24562374 | 22929106 | -1633268 |
| 1964 | 25055437 | 23452492 | -1602945 |
| 1965 | 25558398 | 24004544 | -1553854 |
| 1966 | 26071456 | 24586438 | -1485018 |
| 1967 | 26594812 | 25196815 | -1397997 |
| 1968 | 27128675 | 25830775 | -1297900 |
| 1969 | 27673254 | 26481072 | -1192182 |
| 1970 | 28228765 | 27142316 | -1086449 |
| 1971 | 28795427 | 27811341 | -984086 |
| 1972 | 29373465 | 28490685 | -882780 |
| 1973 | 29963106 | 29182081 | -781025 |
| 1974 | 30564583 | 29888462 | -676121 |
| 1975 | 31178134 | 30611661 | -566473 |
| 1976 | 31804002 | 31348499 | -455503 |
| 1977 | 32442433 | 32098406 | -344027 |
| 1978 | 33093680 | 32862318 | -231362 |
| 1979 | 33758001 | 33641539 | -116462 |
| 1980 | 34435657 | 34435657 | 0 |
| 1981 | 35126915 | 35242695 | 115780 |
| 1982 | 35832051 | 36059888 | 227837 |
| 1983 | 36551341 | 36877571 | 326230 |
| 1984 | 37285070 | 37683138 | 398068 |
| 1985 | 38033528 | 38466594 | 433066 |
| 1986 | 38797010 | 39224610 | 427600 |
| 1987 | 39575819 | 39958967 | 383148 |
| 1988 | 40370261 | 40663396 | 293135 |
| 1989 | 41180651 | 41330944 | 150293 |
| 1990 | 42007309 | 42007309 | 0 |
| 1991 | 42850560 | 42588029 | -262531 |
| 1992 | 43710740 | 43126260 | -584480 |
| 1993 | 44588186 | 43642311 | -945875 |
| 1994 | 45483246 | 44164109 | -1319137 |
| 1995 | 46396274 | 44710931 | -1685343 |
| 1996 | 47327629 | 45290888 | -2036741 |
| 1997 | 48277681 | 45895991 | -2381690 |
| 1998 | 49246804 | 46509586 | -2737218 |
| 1999 | 50235381 | 47106923 | -3128458 |
| 2000 | 51243802 | 47669791 | -3574011 |
| 2001 | 52272467 | 48195684 | -4076783 |
| 2002 | 53321781 | 48689952 | -4631829 |
| 2003 | 54392158 | 49151958 | -5240200 |
| 2004 | 55484023 | 49582751 | -5901272 |
| 2005 | 56597805 | 49984704 | -6613101 |
| 2006 | 57733946 | 50355559 | -7378387 |
| 2007 | 58892893 | 50698814 | -8194079 |
| 2008 | 60075105 | 51030006 | -9045099 |
| 2009 | 61281048 | 51369725 | -9911323 |
| 2010 | 62511200 | 51733013 | -10778187 |
| 2011 | 63766045 | 52125411 | -11640634 |
| 2012 | 65046080 | 52543841 | -12502239 |
| 2013 | 66351811 | 52983829 | -13367982 |
| 2014 | 67683753 | 53437159 | -14246594 |
| 2015 | 69042432 | 53897154 | -15145278 |
| 2016 | 70428385 | 54363426 | -16064959 |
| 2017 | 71842159 | 54836483 | -17005676 |
| 2018 | 73284314 | 55311238 | -17973076 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 369458 | 485234 | 115776 |
| 1951 | 382075 | 494559 | 112484 |
| 1952 | 395122 | 504477 | 109355 |
| 1953 | 408615 | 514937 | 106322 |
| 1954 | 422569 | 525902 | 103333 |
| 1955 | 437000 | 537349 | 100349 |
| 1956 | 451923 | 549301 | 97378 |
| 1957 | 467356 | 561741 | 94385 |
| 1958 | 483316 | 574689 | 91373 |
| 1959 | 499820 | 588170 | 88350 |
| 1960 | 516889 | 602222 | 85333 |
| 1961 | 534540 | 616893 | 82353 |
| 1962 | 552794 | 632201 | 79407 |
| 1963 | 571672 | 648147 | 76475 |
| 1964 | 591194 | 664721 | 73527 |
| 1965 | 611383 | 681930 | 70547 |
| 1966 | 632261 | 699638 | 67377 |
| 1967 | 653852 | 717897 | 64045 |
| 1968 | 676181 | 737043 | 60862 |
| 1969 | 699272 | 757520 | 58248 |
| 1970 | 723152 | 779584 | 56432 |
| 1971 | 747847 | 803461 | 55614 |
| 1972 | 773385 | 828923 | 55538 |
| 1973 | 799796 | 855061 | 55265 |
| 1974 | 827108 | 880617 | 53509 |
| 1975 | 855353 | 904741 | 49388 |
| 1976 | 884563 | 927287 | 42724 |
| 1977 | 914770 | 948767 | 33997 |
| 1978 | 946008 | 969579 | 23571 |
| 1979 | 978314 | 990352 | 12038 |
| 1980 | 1011723 | 1011723 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1046272 | 1033346 | -12926 |
| 1982 | 1082001 | 1055599 | -26402 |
| 1983 | 1118951 | 1080530 | -38421 |
| 1984 | 1157162 | 1110791 | -46371 |
| 1985 | 1196678 | 1148097 | -48581 |
| 1986 | 1237544 | 1193416 | -44128 |
| 1987 | 1279805 | 1245785 | -34020 |
| 1988 | 1323509 | 1302443 | -21066 |
| 1989 | 1368706 | 1359464 | -9242 |
| 1990 | 1415447 | 1415447 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1463783 | 1466152 | 2369 |
| 1992 | 1513770 | 1513689 | -81 |
| 1993 | 1565464 | 1559480 | -5984 |
| 1994 | 1618923 | 1605828 | -13095 |
| 1995 | 1674208 | 1654214 | -19994 |
| 1996 | 1731381 | 1705349 | -26032 |
| 1997 | 1790506 | 1758097 | -32409 |
| 1998 | 1851651 | 1809920 | -41731 |
| 1999 | 1914883 | 1857320 | -57563 |
| 2000 | 1980275 | 1897953 | -82322 |
| 2001 | 2047900 | 1931005 | -116895 |
| 2002 | 2117834 | 1957749 | -160085 |
| 2003 | 2190156 | 1980531 | -209625 |
| 2004 | 2264948 | 2002745 | -262203 |
| 2005 | 2342295 | 2027026 | -315269 |
| 2006 | 2422282 | 2053915 | -368367 |
| 2007 | 2505001 | 2083174 | -421827 |
| 2008 | 2590545 | 2115703 | -474842 |
| 2009 | 2679010 | 2152357 | -526653 |
| 2010 | 2770496 | 2193643 | -576853 |
| 2011 | 2865106 | 2240161 | -624945 |
| 2012 | 2962947 | 2291645 | -671302 |
| 2013 | 3064130 | 2346592 | -717538 |
| 2014 | 3168767 | 2402858 | -765909 |
| 2015 | 3276978 | 2458830 | -818148 |
| 2016 | 3388884 | 2513981 | -874903 |
| 2017 | 3504612 | 2568569 | -936043 |
| 2018 | 3624292 | 2622723 | -1001569 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7456935 | 8482807 | 1025872 |
| 1951 | 7630738 | 8657058 | 1026320 |
| 1952 | 7808593 | 8822480 | 1013887 |
| 1953 | 7990592 | 8981650 | 991058 |
| 1954 | 8176834 | 9136779 | 959945 |
| 1955 | 8367417 | 9289664 | 922247 |
| 1956 | 8562441 | 9441659 | 879218 |
| 1957 | 8762011 | 9593647 | 831636 |
| 1958 | 8966233 | 9746285 | 780052 |
| 1959 | 9175214 | 9900211 | 724997 |
| 1960 | 9389067 | 10056256 | 667189 |
| 1961 | 9607904 | 10214116 | 606212 |
| 1962 | 9831841 | 10375629 | 543788 |
| 1963 | 10060998 | 10542772 | 481774 |
| 1964 | 10295496 | 10717835 | 422339 |
| 1965 | 10535459 | 10902583 | 367124 |
| 1966 | 10781016 | 11097922 | 316906 |
| 1967 | 11032296 | 11304127 | 271831 |
| 1968 | 11289432 | 11520896 | 231464 |
| 1969 | 11552562 | 11747516 | 194954 |
| 1970 | 11821825 | 11983477 | 161652 |
| 1971 | 12097363 | 12228710 | 131347 |
| 1972 | 12379324 | 12483865 | 104541 |
| 1973 | 12667857 | 12748988 | 81131 |
| 1974 | 12963114 | 13024131 | 61017 |
| 1975 | 13265254 | 13309317 | 44063 |
| 1976 | 13574435 | 13604204 | 29769 |
| 1977 | 13890823 | 13909052 | 18229 |
| 1978 | 14214585 | 14224020 | 9435 |
| 1979 | 14545893 | 14549296 | 3403 |
| 1980 | 14884924 | 14884924 | 0 |
| 1981 | 15231856 | 15231875 | 19 |
| 1982 | 15586874 | 15590363 | 3489 |
| 1983 | 15950167 | 15957874 | 7707 |
| 1984 | 16321927 | 16330971 | 9044 |
| 1985 | 16702353 | 16707806 | 5453 |
| 1986 | 17091645 | 17084946 | -6699 |
| 1987 | 17490010 | 17464586 | -25424 |
| 1988 | 17897661 | 17857154 | -40507 |
| 1989 | 18314813 | 18276898 | -37915 |
| 1990 | 18741688 | 18741688 | 0 |
| 1991 | 19178512 | 19237322 | 58810 |
| 1992 | 19625517 | 19765570 | 140053 |
| 1993 | 20082941 | 20312687 | 229746 |
| 1994 | 20551027 | 20859421 | 308394 |
| 1995 | 21030022 | 21390905 | 360883 |
| 1996 | 21520182 | 21902534 | 382352 |
| 1997 | 22021766 | 22395247 | 373481 |
| 1998 | 22535041 | 22866496 | 331455 |
| 1999 | 23060280 | 23315053 | 254773 |
| 2000 | 23597760 | 23740145 | 142385 |
| 2001 | 24147767 | 24140941 | -6826 |
| 2002 | 24710594 | 24516969 | -193625 |
| 2003 | 25286540 | 24868900 | -417640 |
| 2004 | 25875909 | 25198130 | -677779 |
| 2005 | 26479015 | 25506847 | -972168 |
| 2006 | 27096177 | 25794344 | -1301833 |
| 2007 | 27727725 | 26063619 | -1664106 |
| 2008 | 28373992 | 26325183 | -2048809 |
| 2009 | 29035322 | 26592666 | -2442656 |
| 2010 | 29712067 | 26875910 | -2836157 |
| 2011 | 30404584 | 27179237 | -3225347 |
| 2012 | 31113243 | 27500515 | -3612728 |
| 2013 | 31838418 | 27834981 | -4003437 |
| 2014 | 32580496 | 28174724 | -4405772 |
| 2015 | 33339870 | 28513700 | -4826170 |
| 2016 | 34116943 | 28850717 | -5266226 |
| 2017 | 34912128 | 29187037 | -5725091 |
| 2018 | 35725846 | 29521803 | -6204043 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 84299 | 64783 | -19516 |
| 1951 | 85771 | 64239 | -21532 |
| 1952 | 87270 | 64400 | -22870 |
| 1953 | 88794 | 65112 | -23682 |
| 1954 | 90346 | 66246 | -24100 |
| 1955 | 91924 | 67709 | -24215 |
| 1956 | 93530 | 69420 | -24110 |
| 1957 | 95164 | 71329 | -23835 |
| 1958 | 96827 | 73405 | -23422 |
| 1959 | 98518 | 75638 | -22880 |
| 1960 | 100239 | 78019 | -22220 |
| 1961 | 101991 | 80544 | -21447 |
| 1962 | 103773 | 83175 | -20598 |
| 1963 | 105585 | 85857 | -19728 |
| 1964 | 107430 | 88523 | -18907 |
| 1965 | 109307 | 91138 | -18169 |
| 1966 | 111217 | 93623 | -17594 |
| 1967 | 113160 | 96009 | -17151 |
| 1968 | 115137 | 98513 | -16624 |
| 1969 | 117148 | 101434 | -15714 |
| 1970 | 119195 | 104962 | -14233 |
| 1971 | 121277 | 109201 | -12076 |
| 1972 | 123396 | 114021 | -9375 |
| 1973 | 125552 | 119077 | -6475 |
| 1974 | 127745 | 123893 | -3852 |
| 1975 | 129977 | 128126 | -1851 |
| 1976 | 132248 | 131663 | -585 |
| 1977 | 134558 | 134609 | 51 |
| 1978 | 136909 | 137113 | 204 |
| 1979 | 139301 | 139427 | 126 |
| 1980 | 141735 | 141735 | 0 |
| 1981 | 144211 | 144088 | -123 |
| 1982 | 146730 | 146444 | -286 |
| 1983 | 149294 | 148833 | -461 |
| 1984 | 151902 | 151264 | -638 |
| 1985 | 154556 | 153762 | -794 |
| 1986 | 157256 | 156338 | -918 |
| 1987 | 160003 | 159021 | -982 |
| 1988 | 162798 | 161875 | -923 |
| 1989 | 165643 | 164973 | -670 |
| 1990 | 168537 | 168537 | 0 |
| 1991 | 171481 | 172274 | 793 |
| 1992 | 174477 | 176310 | 1833 |
| 1993 | 177525 | 180554 | 3029 |
| 1994 | 180626 | 184883 | 4257 |
| 1995 | 183782 | 189198 | 5416 |
| 1996 | 186993 | 193471 | 6478 |
| 1997 | 190260 | 197706 | 7446 |
| 1998 | 193584 | 201883 | 8299 |
| 1999 | 196966 | 205983 | 9017 |
| 2000 | 200407 | 209997 | 9590 |
| 2001 | 203908 | 213904 | 9996 |
| 2002 | 207470 | 217701 | 10231 |
| 2003 | 211095 | 221408 | 10313 |
| 2004 | 214783 | 225060 | 10277 |
| 2005 | 218535 | 228683 | 10148 |
| 2006 | 222353 | 232283 | 9930 |
| 2007 | 226238 | 235854 | 9616 |
| 2008 | 230190 | 239392 | 9202 |
| 2009 | 234212 | 242891 | 8679 |
| 2010 | 238304 | 246345 | 8041 |
| 2011 | 242467 | 249755 | 7288 |
| 2012 | 246703 | 253129 | 6426 |
| 2013 | 251013 | 256473 | 5460 |
| 2014 | 255398 | 259800 | 4402 |
| 2015 | 259860 | 263118 | 3258 |
| 2016 | 264400 | 266431 | 2031 |
| 2017 | 269019 | 269736 | 717 |
| 2018 | 273719 | 273032 | -687 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2440087 | 1905004 | -535083 |
| 1951 | 2460353 | 1944893 | -515460 |
| 1952 | 2480786 | 1989778 | -491008 |
| 1953 | 2501389 | 2037182 | -464207 |
| 1954 | 2522164 | 2085295 | -436869 |
| 1955 | 2543111 | 2132998 | -410113 |
| 1956 | 2564231 | 2179824 | -384407 |
| 1957 | 2585528 | 2225862 | -359666 |
| 1958 | 2607001 | 2271721 | -335280 |
| 1959 | 2628652 | 2318427 | -310225 |
| 1960 | 2650484 | 2366997 | -283487 |
| 1961 | 2672496 | 2418301 | -254195 |
| 1962 | 2694692 | 2471358 | -223334 |
| 1963 | 2717071 | 2524274 | -192797 |
| 1964 | 2739637 | 2574425 | -165212 |
| 1965 | 2762390 | 2620007 | -142383 |
| 1966 | 2785332 | 2659843 | -125489 |
| 1967 | 2808465 | 2694695 | -113770 |
| 1968 | 2831789 | 2727998 | -103791 |
| 1969 | 2855308 | 2764581 | -90727 |
| 1970 | 2879021 | 2807577 | -71444 |
| 1971 | 2902932 | 2859093 | -43839 |
| 1972 | 2927041 | 2917033 | -10008 |
| 1973 | 2951351 | 2975911 | 24560 |
| 1974 | 2975862 | 3027978 | 52116 |
| 1975 | 3000577 | 3067855 | 67278 |
| 1976 | 3025497 | 3093042 | 67545 |
| 1977 | 3050624 | 3106088 | 55464 |
| 1978 | 3075960 | 3111715 | 35755 |
| 1979 | 3101506 | 3117028 | 15522 |
| 1980 | 3127265 | 3127265 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3153237 | 3145040 | -8197 |
| 1982 | 3179425 | 3168357 | -11068 |
| 1983 | 3205830 | 3195080 | -10750 |
| 1984 | 3232455 | 3221733 | -10722 |
| 1985 | 3259301 | 3246045 | -13256 |
| 1986 | 3286370 | 3267687 | -18683 |
| 1987 | 3313664 | 3287495 | -26169 |
| 1988 | 3341184 | 3308678 | -32506 |
| 1989 | 3368933 | 3335492 | -33441 |
| 1990 | 3396913 | 3396913 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3425124 | 3445662 | 20538 |
| 1992 | 3453570 | 3502093 | 48523 |
| 1993 | 3482253 | 3564017 | 81764 |
| 1994 | 3511173 | 3623147 | 111974 |
| 1995 | 3540334 | 3674995 | 134661 |
| 1996 | 3569737 | 3717562 | 147825 |
| 1997 | 3599384 | 3752864 | 153480 |
| 1998 | 3629277 | 3783445 | 154168 |
| 1999 | 3659419 | 3817606 | 158187 |
| 2000 | 3689811 | 3858309 | 168498 |
| 2001 | 3720455 | 3906976 | 186521 |
| 2002 | 3751354 | 3962147 | 210793 |
| 2003 | 3782510 | 4020128 | 237618 |
| 2004 | 3813924 | 4079088 | 265164 |
| 2005 | 3845599 | 4134726 | 289127 |
| 2006 | 3877537 | 4187624 | 310087 |
| 2007 | 3909740 | 4238098 | 328358 |
| 2008 | 3942211 | 4285670 | 343459 |
| 2009 | 3974952 | 4329253 | 354301 |
| 2010 | 4007964 | 4368975 | 361011 |
| 2011 | 4041251 | 4404017 | 362766 |
| 2012 | 4074814 | 4436237 | 361423 |
| 2013 | 4108656 | 4465116 | 356460 |
| 2014 | 4142779 | 4495785 | 353006 |
| 2015 | 4177185 | 4528007 | 350822 |
| 2016 | 4211877 | 4565566 | 353689 |
| 2017 | 4246857 | 4604333 | 357476 |
| 2018 | 4282128 | 4646752 | 364624 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1562538 | 1294793 | -267745 |
| 1951 | 1601111 | 1331189 | -269922 |
| 1952 | 1640635 | 1371224 | -269411 |
| 1953 | 1681136 | 1413847 | -267289 |
| 1954 | 1722636 | 1459042 | -263594 |
| 1955 | 1765161 | 1507474 | -257687 |
| 1956 | 1808735 | 1558135 | -250600 |
| 1957 | 1853385 | 1609821 | -243564 |
| 1958 | 1899138 | 1663918 | -235220 |
| 1959 | 1946019 | 1718632 | -227387 |
| 1960 | 1994058 | 1773685 | -220373 |
| 1961 | 2043283 | 1829441 | -213842 |
| 1962 | 2093723 | 1885430 | -208293 |
| 1963 | 2145409 | 1942877 | -202532 |
| 1964 | 2198370 | 2001110 | -197260 |
| 1965 | 2252638 | 2061938 | -190700 |
| 1966 | 2308247 | 2123991 | -184256 |
| 1967 | 2365227 | 2188384 | -176843 |
| 1968 | 2423615 | 2255477 | -168138 |
| 1969 | 2483444 | 2324904 | -158540 |
| 1970 | 2544750 | 2396483 | -148267 |
| 1971 | 2607569 | 2470790 | -136779 |
| 1972 | 2671939 | 2548023 | -123916 |
| 1973 | 2737898 | 2626997 | -110901 |
| 1974 | 2805485 | 2710427 | -95058 |
| 1975 | 2874741 | 2794412 | -80329 |
| 1976 | 2945706 | 2882046 | -63660 |
| 1977 | 3018423 | 2971749 | -46674 |
| 1978 | 3092935 | 3062502 | -30433 |
| 1979 | 3169287 | 3155223 | -14064 |
| 1980 | 3247524 | 3247524 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3327691 | 3339910 | 12219 |
| 1982 | 3409838 | 3433147 | 23309 |
| 1983 | 3494013 | 3525184 | 31171 |
| 1984 | 3580265 | 3616488 | 36223 |
| 1985 | 3668647 | 3706019 | 37372 |
| 1986 | 3759210 | 3793162 | 33952 |
| 1987 | 3852010 | 3879471 | 27461 |
| 1988 | 3947099 | 3964580 | 17481 |
| 1989 | 4044537 | 4051252 | 6715 |
| 1990 | 4144380 | 4144380 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4246687 | 4236630 | -10057 |
| 1992 | 4351520 | 4331054 | -20466 |
| 1993 | 4458941 | 4426196 | -32745 |
| 1994 | 4569013 | 4521017 | -47996 |
| 1995 | 4681803 | 4612847 | -68956 |
| 1996 | 4797377 | 4700487 | -96890 |
| 1997 | 4915804 | 4786671 | -129133 |
| 1998 | 5037155 | 4869641 | -167514 |
| 1999 | 5161501 | 4949760 | -211741 |
| 2000 | 5288917 | 5026478 | -262439 |
| 2001 | 5419478 | 5100592 | -318886 |
| 2002 | 5553262 | 5172035 | -381227 |
| 2003 | 5690349 | 5241258 | -449091 |
| 2004 | 5830820 | 5309390 | -521430 |
| 2005 | 5974758 | 5379750 | -595008 |
| 2006 | 6122250 | 5449977 | -672273 |
| 2007 | 6273383 | 5521800 | -751583 |
| 2008 | 6428246 | 5595198 | -833048 |
| 2009 | 6586933 | 5666363 | -920570 |
| 2010 | 6749536 | 5737246 | -1012290 |
| 2011 | 6916154 | 5807690 | -1108464 |
| 2012 | 7086885 | 5877540 | -1209345 |
| 2013 | 7261830 | 5945816 | -1316014 |
| 2014 | 7441094 | 6013993 | -1427101 |
| 2015 | 7624784 | 6081840 | -1542944 |
| 2016 | 7813008 | 6149901 | -1663107 |
| 2017 | 8005878 | 6218276 | -1787602 |
| 2018 | 8203510 | 6284945 | -1918565 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2553936 | 2559476 | 5540 |
| 1951 | 2627140 | 2637671 | 10531 |
| 1952 | 2702442 | 2716641 | 14199 |
| 1953 | 2779902 | 2796792 | 16890 |
| 1954 | 2859583 | 2878143 | 18560 |
| 1955 | 2941547 | 2959523 | 17976 |
| 1956 | 3025861 | 3041616 | 15755 |
| 1957 | 3112591 | 3125297 | 12706 |
| 1958 | 3201808 | 3211765 | 9957 |
| 1959 | 3293581 | 3301162 | 7581 |
| 1960 | 3387985 | 3394375 | 6390 |
| 1961 | 3485095 | 3493136 | 8041 |
| 1962 | 3584989 | 3596477 | 11488 |
| 1963 | 3687746 | 3702716 | 14970 |
| 1964 | 3793448 | 3811784 | 18336 |
| 1965 | 3902179 | 3921650 | 19471 |
| 1966 | 4014028 | 4032033 | 18005 |
| 1967 | 4129082 | 4143778 | 14696 |
| 1968 | 4247434 | 4258313 | 10879 |
| 1969 | 4369179 | 4375501 | 6322 |
| 1970 | 4494413 | 4497166 | 2753 |
| 1971 | 4623236 | 4623269 | 33 |
| 1972 | 4755752 | 4752631 | -3121 |
| 1973 | 4892067 | 4886752 | -5315 |
| 1974 | 5032288 | 5025612 | -6676 |
| 1975 | 5176529 | 5170917 | -5612 |
| 1976 | 5324904 | 5319984 | -4920 |
| 1977 | 5477532 | 5475624 | -1908 |
| 1978 | 5634535 | 5633171 | -1364 |
| 1979 | 5796038 | 5798295 | 2257 |
| 1980 | 5962171 | 5962171 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6133065 | 6129377 | -3688 |
| 1982 | 6308857 | 6297097 | -11760 |
| 1983 | 6489688 | 6472516 | -17172 |
| 1984 | 6675702 | 6651244 | -24458 |
| 1985 | 6867048 | 6837842 | -29206 |
| 1986 | 7063879 | 7031106 | -32773 |
| 1987 | 7266351 | 7230747 | -35604 |
| 1988 | 7474627 | 7444132 | -30495 |
| 1989 | 7688873 | 7669622 | -19251 |
| 1990 | 7909260 | 7909260 | 0 |
| 1991 | 8135963 | 8167456 | 31493 |
| 1992 | 8369165 | 8443174 | 74009 |
| 1993 | 8609050 | 8733528 | 124478 |
| 1994 | 8855812 | 9040106 | 184294 |
| 1995 | 9109647 | 9360726 | 251079 |
| 1996 | 9370757 | 9700182 | 329425 |
| 1997 | 9639352 | 10062762 | 423410 |
| 1998 | 9915645 | 10432037 | 516392 |
| 1999 | 10199858 | 10822504 | 622646 |
| 2000 | 10492217 | 11226881 | 734664 |
| 2001 | 10792956 | 11643752 | 850796 |
| 2002 | 11102315 | 12077762 | 975447 |
| 2003 | 11420541 | 12523360 | 1102819 |
| 2004 | 11747889 | 12999141 | 1251252 |
| 2005 | 12084619 | 13486092 | 1401473 |
| 2006 | 12431001 | 14000617 | 1569616 |
| 2007 | 12787312 | 14526867 | 1739555 |
| 2008 | 13153835 | 15084993 | 1931158 |
| 2009 | 13530864 | 15675077 | 2144213 |
| 2010 | 13918700 | 16291640 | 2372940 |
| 2011 | 14317653 | 16944849 | 2627196 |
| 2012 | 14728041 | 17637844 | 2909803 |
| 2013 | 15150191 | 18355447 | 3205256 |
| 2014 | 15584442 | 19111870 | 3527428 |
| 2015 | 16031140 | 19898877 | 3867737 |
| 2016 | 16490641 | 20711430 | 4220789 |
| 2017 | 16963313 | 21563432 | 4600119 |
| 2018 | 17449534 | 22445240 | 4995706 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 33714229 | 37842086 | 4127857 |
| 1951 | 34604390 | 38410372 | 3805982 |
| 1952 | 35518055 | 39025996 | 3507941 |
| 1953 | 36455843 | 39691710 | 3235867 |
| 1954 | 37418392 | 40381426 | 2963034 |
| 1955 | 38406355 | 41106968 | 2700613 |
| 1956 | 39420404 | 41857040 | 2436636 |
| 1957 | 40461227 | 42636886 | 2175659 |
| 1958 | 41529530 | 43458494 | 1928964 |
| 1959 | 42626040 | 44297124 | 1671084 |
| 1960 | 43751502 | 45197196 | 1445694 |
| 1961 | 44906679 | 46127070 | 1220391 |
| 1962 | 46092357 | 47108630 | 1016273 |
| 1963 | 47309340 | 48113956 | 804616 |
| 1964 | 48558455 | 49151784 | 593329 |
| 1965 | 49840551 | 50221900 | 381349 |
| 1966 | 51156498 | 51319278 | 162780 |
| 1967 | 52507191 | 52457002 | -50189 |
| 1968 | 53893546 | 53621882 | -271664 |
| 1969 | 55316505 | 54844280 | -472225 |
| 1970 | 56777034 | 56111338 | -665696 |
| 1971 | 58276127 | 57437656 | -838471 |
| 1972 | 59814800 | 58815810 | -998990 |
| 1973 | 61394099 | 60272698 | -1121401 |
| 1974 | 63015096 | 61830612 | -1184484 |
| 1975 | 64678892 | 63546772 | -1132120 |
| 1976 | 66386619 | 65407754 | -978865 |
| 1977 | 68139434 | 67398620 | -740814 |
| 1978 | 69938529 | 69489420 | -449109 |
| 1979 | 71785126 | 71592234 | -192892 |
| 1980 | 73680480 | 73680480 | 0 |
| 1981 | 75625876 | 75706588 | 80712 |
| 1982 | 77622637 | 77707802 | 85165 |
| 1983 | 79672118 | 79702660 | 30542 |
| 1984 | 81775713 | 81751038 | -24675 |
| 1985 | 83934849 | 83880162 | -54687 |
| 1986 | 86150993 | 86087286 | -63707 |
| 1987 | 88425650 | 88381520 | -44130 |
| 1988 | 90760365 | 90740308 | -20057 |
| 1989 | 93156724 | 93155172 | -1552 |
| 1990 | 95616355 | 95616355 | 0 |
| 1991 | 98140927 | 98080437 | -60490 |
| 1992 | 100732156 | 100592210 | -139946 |
| 1993 | 103391802 | 103147976 | -243826 |
| 1994 | 106121670 | 105752365 | -369305 |
| 1995 | 108923616 | 108430986 | -492630 |
| 1996 | 111799542 | 111160336 | -639206 |
| 1997 | 114751401 | 113978778 | -772623 |
| 1998 | 117781199 | 116856679 | -924520 |
| 1999 | 120890993 | 119820394 | -1070599 |
| 2000 | 124082896 | 122876523 | -1206373 |
| 2001 | 127359074 | 126014344 | -1344730 |
| 2002 | 130721754 | 129246046 | -1475708 |
| 2003 | 134173220 | 132576064 | -1597156 |
| 2004 | 137715814 | 136035386 | -1680428 |
| 2005 | 141351945 | 139617161 | -1734784 |
| 2006 | 145084081 | 143322455 | -1761626 |
| 2007 | 148914757 | 147156881 | -1757876 |
| 2008 | 152846574 | 151112438 | -1734136 |
| 2009 | 156882205 | 155204558 | -1677647 |
| 2010 | 161024388 | 159424053 | -1600335 |
| 2011 | 165275938 | 163770606 | -1505332 |
| 2012 | 169639743 | 168242700 | -1397043 |
| 2013 | 174118765 | 172819230 | -1299535 |
| 2014 | 178716048 | 177479818 | -1236230 |
| 2015 | 183434714 | 182200227 | -1234487 |
| 2016 | 188277967 | 186984497 | -1293470 |
| 2017 | 193249097 | 191842001 | -1407096 |
| 2018 | 198351481 | 196753487 | -1597994 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 47278865 | 49446675 | 2167810 |
| 1951 | 48580589 | 50611090 | 2030501 |
| 1952 | 49918153 | 51840196 | 1922043 |
| 1953 | 51292544 | 53150307 | 1857763 |
| 1954 | 52704776 | 54510120 | 1805344 |
| 1955 | 54155890 | 55942727 | 1786837 |
| 1956 | 55646958 | 57417736 | 1770778 |
| 1957 | 57179080 | 58951849 | 1772769 |
| 1958 | 58753385 | 60531157 | 1777772 |
| 1959 | 60371036 | 62172067 | 1801031 |
| 1960 | 62033225 | 63862378 | 1829153 |
| 1961 | 63741179 | 65585987 | 1844808 |
| 1962 | 65496158 | 67347897 | 1851739 |
| 1963 | 67299456 | 69156309 | 1856853 |
| 1964 | 69152405 | 71012915 | 1860510 |
| 1965 | 71056370 | 72921224 | 1864854 |
| 1966 | 73012758 | 74848936 | 1836178 |
| 1967 | 75023010 | 76822044 | 1799034 |
| 1968 | 77088610 | 78848754 | 1760144 |
| 1969 | 79211082 | 80887765 | 1676683 |
| 1970 | 81391992 | 82935273 | 1543281 |
| 1971 | 83632949 | 84966881 | 1333932 |
| 1972 | 85935606 | 87012893 | 1077287 |
| 1973 | 88301661 | 89107404 | 805743 |
| 1974 | 90732861 | 91290413 | 557552 |
| 1975 | 93230999 | 93589420 | 358421 |
| 1976 | 95797918 | 95980631 | 182713 |
| 1977 | 98435512 | 98484742 | 49230 |
| 1978 | 101145726 | 101128148 | -17578 |
| 1979 | 103930560 | 103886760 | -43800 |
| 1980 | 106792069 | 106792069 | 0 |
| 1981 | 109732363 | 109777975 | 45612 |
| 1982 | 112753612 | 112897690 | 144078 |
| 1983 | 115858045 | 116115800 | 257755 |
| 1984 | 119047951 | 119413005 | 365054 |
| 1985 | 122325686 | 122766818 | 441132 |
| 1986 | 125693665 | 126093429 | 399764 |
| 1987 | 129154375 | 129449435 | 295060 |
| 1988 | 132710368 | 132848347 | 137979 |
| 1989 | 136364268 | 136298957 | -65311 |
| 1990 | 140118771 | 140118771 | 0 |
| 1991 | 143976645 | 143655047 | -321598 |
| 1992 | 147940738 | 147222728 | -718010 |
| 1993 | 152013974 | 150746844 | -1267130 |
| 1994 | 156199358 | 154176964 | -2022394 |
| 1995 | 160499978 | 157437356 | -3062622 |
| 1996 | 164919006 | 160515886 | -4403120 |
| 1997 | 169459703 | 163442833 | -6016870 |
| 1998 | 174125418 | 166263816 | -7861602 |
| 1999 | 178919594 | 169056445 | -9863149 |
| 2000 | 183845768 | 171897197 | -11948571 |
| 2001 | 188907573 | 174782160 | -14125413 |
| 2002 | 194108745 | 177740386 | -16368359 |
| 2003 | 199453119 | 180750873 | -18702246 |
| 2004 | 204944640 | 183808759 | -21135881 |
| 2005 | 210587358 | 186916352 | -23671006 |
| 2006 | 216385437 | 190073808 | -26311629 |
| 2007 | 222343153 | 193295337 | -29047816 |
| 2008 | 228464903 | 196622570 | -31842333 |
| 2009 | 234755202 | 200079952 | -34675250 |
| 2010 | 241218691 | 203715389 | -37503302 |
| 2011 | 247860138 | 207521748 | -40338390 |
| 2012 | 254684444 | 211497984 | -43186460 |
| 2013 | 261696643 | 215590585 | -46106058 |
| 2014 | 268901908 | 219734625 | -49167283 |
| 2015 | 276305554 | 223887144 | -52418410 |
| 2016 | 283913045 | 228046807 | -55866238 |
| 2017 | 291729991 | 232183183 | -59546808 |
| 2018 | 299762161 | 236310610 | -63451551 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 173330120 | 169847595 | -3482525 |
| 1951 | 175430740 | 172175599 | -3255141 |
| 1952 | 177556817 | 174855602 | -2701215 |
| 1953 | 179708661 | 177819608 | -1889053 |
| 1954 | 181886583 | 181028613 | -857970 |
| 1955 | 184090900 | 184402619 | 311719 |
| 1956 | 186321931 | 187777624 | 1455693 |
| 1957 | 188580001 | 191237630 | 2657629 |
| 1958 | 190865437 | 194708637 | 3843200 |
| 1959 | 193178570 | 198143638 | 4965068 |
| 1960 | 195519737 | 201492643 | 5972906 |
| 1961 | 197889276 | 204595648 | 6706372 |
| 1962 | 200287533 | 207588652 | 7301119 |
| 1963 | 202714854 | 210464659 | 7749805 |
| 1964 | 205171593 | 213239664 | 8068071 |
| 1965 | 207658105 | 215915667 | 8257562 |
| 1966 | 210174752 | 218276670 | 8101918 |
| 1967 | 212721898 | 220536676 | 7814778 |
| 1968 | 215299914 | 222723683 | 7423769 |
| 1969 | 217909173 | 224886688 | 6977515 |
| 1970 | 220550055 | 227047694 | 6497639 |
| 1971 | 223222941 | 229046698 | 5823757 |
| 1972 | 225928221 | 231056701 | 5128480 |
| 1973 | 228666287 | 233109705 | 4443418 |
| 1974 | 231437535 | 235218710 | 3781175 |
| 1975 | 234242369 | 237386717 | 3144348 |
| 1976 | 237081196 | 239479721 | 2398525 |
| 1977 | 239954426 | 241681726 | 1727300 |
| 1978 | 242862478 | 243978730 | 1116252 |
| 1979 | 245805773 | 246362734 | 556961 |
| 1980 | 248784739 | 248784739 | 0 |
| 1981 | 251799806 | 250992744 | -807062 |
| 1982 | 254851415 | 253220750 | -1630665 |
| 1983 | 257940006 | 255507753 | -2432253 |
| 1984 | 261066028 | 257868759 | -3197269 |
| 1985 | 264229935 | 260323763 | -3906172 |
| 1986 | 267432186 | 262700767 | -4731419 |
| 1987 | 270673246 | 265183772 | -5489474 |
| 1988 | 273953585 | 267746779 | -6206806 |
| 1989 | 277273679 | 270402785 | -6870894 |
| 1990 | 280634010 | 280634010 | 0 |
| 1991 | 284035065 | 283495810 | -539255 |
| 1992 | 287477338 | 286386530 | -1090808 |
| 1993 | 290961328 | 289337170 | -1624158 |
| 1994 | 294487542 | 292425460 | -2062082 |
| 1995 | 298056491 | 295697700 | -2358791 |
| 1996 | 301668692 | 299201550 | -2467142 |
| 1997 | 305324671 | 302883060 | -2441611 |
| 1998 | 309024956 | 306629690 | -2395266 |
| 1999 | 312770087 | 310276870 | -2493217 |
| 2000 | 316560605 | 313718510 | -2842095 |
| 2001 | 320397061 | 316913620 | -3483441 |
| 2002 | 324280012 | 319888220 | -4391792 |
| 2003 | 328210021 | 322732210 | -5477811 |
| 2004 | 332187658 | 325575710 | -6611948 |
| 2005 | 336213502 | 328525230 | -7688272 |
| 2006 | 340288135 | 331589620 | -8698515 |
| 2007 | 344412149 | 334759580 | -9652569 |
| 2008 | 348586143 | 337960260 | -10625883 |
| 2009 | 352810723 | 341106190 | -11704533 |
| 2010 | 357086501 | 344125310 | -12961191 |
| 2011 | 361414098 | 347020610 | -14393488 |
| 2012 | 365794142 | 349794030 | -16000112 |
| 2013 | 370227268 | 352485130 | -17742138 |
| 2014 | 374714121 | 355155470 | -19558651 |
| 2015 | 379255350 | 357835230 | -21420120 |
| 2016 | 383851615 | 360527420 | -23324195 |
| 2017 | 388503583 | 363222400 | -25281183 |
| 2018 | 393211930 | 365918600 | -27293330 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 75665813 | 77064284 | 1398471 |
| 1951 | 76037473 | 77205194 | 1167721 |
| 1952 | 76410959 | 77418199 | 1007240 |
| 1953 | 76786279 | 77688201 | 901922 |
| 1954 | 77163443 | 78015211 | 851768 |
| 1955 | 77542460 | 78386218 | 843758 |
| 1956 | 77923338 | 78696225 | 772887 |
| 1957 | 78306087 | 79041233 | 735146 |
| 1958 | 78690716 | 79445239 | 754523 |
| 1959 | 79077234 | 79926244 | 849010 |
| 1960 | 79465651 | 80459246 | 993595 |
| 1961 | 79855976 | 80963253 | 1107277 |
| 1962 | 80248218 | 81516261 | 1268043 |
| 1963 | 80642386 | 82111266 | 1468880 |
| 1964 | 81038491 | 82731277 | 1692786 |
| 1965 | 81436541 | 83331282 | 1894741 |
| 1966 | 81836546 | 83806289 | 1969743 |
| 1967 | 82238517 | 84275297 | 2036780 |
| 1968 | 82642461 | 84720300 | 2077839 |
| 1969 | 83048390 | 85160308 | 2111918 |
| 1970 | 83456312 | 85604314 | 2148002 |
| 1971 | 83866239 | 85914321 | 2048082 |
| 1972 | 84278178 | 86210326 | 1932148 |
| 1973 | 84692142 | 86502333 | 1810191 |
| 1974 | 85108138 | 86776340 | 1668202 |
| 1975 | 85526178 | 87037348 | 1511170 |
| 1976 | 85946271 | 87162354 | 1216083 |
| 1977 | 86368428 | 87286357 | 917929 |
| 1978 | 86792658 | 87397362 | 604704 |
| 1979 | 87218972 | 87514375 | 295403 |
| 1980 | 87647380 | 87647380 | 0 |
| 1981 | 88077892 | 87662386 | -415506 |
| 1982 | 88510519 | 87699394 | -811125 |
| 1983 | 88945270 | 87757398 | -1187872 |
| 1984 | 89382158 | 87870405 | -1511753 |
| 1985 | 89821191 | 88042410 | -1778781 |
| 1986 | 90262380 | 88145417 | -2116963 |
| 1987 | 90705737 | 88321425 | -2384312 |
| 1988 | 91151272 | 88526429 | -2624843 |
| 1989 | 91598994 | 88761435 | -2837559 |
| 1990 | 92048917 | 92048917 | 0 |
| 1991 | 92501048 | 92293409 | -207639 |
| 1992 | 92955401 | 92518276 | -437125 |
| 1993 | 93411986 | 92728508 | -683478 |
| 1994 | 93870813 | 92943419 | -927394 |
| 1995 | 94331894 | 93151043 | -1180851 |
| 1996 | 94795239 | 93375478 | -1419761 |
| 1997 | 95260861 | 93614570 | -1646291 |
| 1998 | 95728770 | 93862898 | -1865872 |
| 1999 | 96198976 | 94126037 | -2072939 |
| 2000 | 96671493 | 94399604 | -2271889 |
| 2001 | 97146330 | 94685021 | -2461309 |
| 2002 | 97623500 | 94988275 | -2635225 |
| 2003 | 98103014 | 95326618 | -2776396 |
| 2004 | 98584883 | 95744634 | -2840249 |
| 2005 | 99069118 | 96236683 | -2832435 |
| 2006 | 99555733 | 96845350 | -2710383 |
| 2007 | 100044737 | 97546200 | -2498537 |
| 2008 | 100536143 | 98284690 | -2251453 |
| 2009 | 101029963 | 99006960 | -2023003 |
| 2010 | 101526209 | 99680450 | -1845759 |
| 2011 | 102024892 | 100285670 | -1739222 |
| 2012 | 102526025 | 100819720 | -1706305 |
| 2013 | 103029619 | 101321000 | -1708619 |
| 2014 | 103535687 | 101834100 | -1701587 |
| 2015 | 104044240 | 102350600 | -1693640 |
| 2016 | 104555292 | 102908060 | -1647232 |
| 2017 | 105068853 | 103479300 | -1589553 |
| 2018 | 105584937 | 104062750 | -1522187 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3527387 | 3255154 | -272233 |
| 1951 | 3543662 | 3290548 | -253114 |
| 1952 | 3560012 | 3324096 | -235916 |
| 1953 | 3576437 | 3355500 | -220937 |
| 1954 | 3592938 | 3387606 | -205332 |
| 1955 | 3609515 | 3419602 | -189913 |
| 1956 | 3626169 | 3450544 | -175625 |
| 1957 | 3642900 | 3481320 | -161580 |
| 1958 | 3659707 | 3512522 | -147185 |
| 1959 | 3676593 | 3541048 | -135545 |
| 1960 | 3693556 | 3571354 | -122202 |
| 1961 | 3710597 | 3599556 | -111041 |
| 1962 | 3727717 | 3627036 | -100681 |
| 1963 | 3744916 | 3653514 | -91402 |
| 1964 | 3762195 | 3681994 | -80201 |
| 1965 | 3779553 | 3710344 | -69209 |
| 1966 | 3796991 | 3739058 | -57933 |
| 1967 | 3814510 | 3769354 | -45156 |
| 1968 | 3832109 | 3799404 | -32705 |
| 1969 | 3849790 | 3829258 | -20532 |
| 1970 | 3867552 | 3857994 | -9558 |
| 1971 | 3885397 | 3885994 | 597 |
| 1972 | 3903323 | 3913640 | 10317 |
| 1973 | 3921332 | 3938326 | 16994 |
| 1974 | 3939425 | 3962474 | 23049 |
| 1975 | 3957601 | 3982398 | 24797 |
| 1976 | 3975860 | 4000118 | 24258 |
| 1977 | 3994204 | 4015616 | 21412 |
| 1978 | 4012633 | 4027310 | 14677 |
| 1979 | 4031146 | 4039240 | 8094 |
| 1980 | 4049746 | 4049746 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4068430 | 4060914 | -7516 |
| 1982 | 4087201 | 4070736 | -16465 |
| 1983 | 4106059 | 4081074 | -24985 |
| 1984 | 4125004 | 4092398 | -32606 |
| 1985 | 4144036 | 4103704 | -40332 |
| 1986 | 4163156 | 4117922 | -45234 |
| 1987 | 4182364 | 4133490 | -48874 |
| 1988 | 4201661 | 4150224 | -51437 |
| 1989 | 4221046 | 4167962 | -53084 |
| 1990 | 4240522 | 4240522 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4260087 | 4262762 | 2675 |
| 1992 | 4279742 | 4285990 | 6248 |
| 1993 | 4299488 | 4309927 | 10439 |
| 1994 | 4319325 | 4334141 | 14816 |
| 1995 | 4339254 | 4359945 | 20691 |
| 1996 | 4359274 | 4386595 | 27321 |
| 1997 | 4379387 | 4413017 | 33630 |
| 1998 | 4399593 | 4440327 | 40734 |
| 1999 | 4419892 | 4466091 | 46199 |
| 2000 | 4440285 | 4491436 | 51151 |
| 2001 | 4460771 | 4515167 | 54396 |
| 2002 | 4481353 | 4537029 | 55676 |
| 2003 | 4502029 | 4560133 | 58104 |
| 2004 | 4522800 | 4589420 | 66620 |
| 2005 | 4543668 | 4624969 | 81301 |
| 2006 | 4564632 | 4666608 | 101976 |
| 2007 | 4585692 | 4717220 | 131528 |
| 2008 | 4606850 | 4771926 | 165076 |
| 2009 | 4628105 | 4830381 | 202276 |
| 2010 | 4649458 | 4891718 | 242260 |
| 2011 | 4670910 | 4953709 | 282799 |
| 2012 | 4692461 | 5018320 | 325859 |
| 2013 | 4714111 | 5083340 | 369229 |
| 2014 | 4735861 | 5148644 | 412783 |
| 2015 | 4757712 | 5211082 | 453370 |
| 2016 | 4779663 | 5271904 | 492241 |
| 2017 | 4801715 | 5330859 | 529144 |
| 2018 | 4823870 | 5387631 | 563761 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 13454692 | 12554802 | -899890 |
| 1951 | 13690674 | 12867902 | -822772 |
| 1952 | 13930795 | 13159702 | -771093 |
| 1953 | 14175127 | 13444402 | -730725 |
| 1954 | 14423744 | 13735202 | -688542 |
| 1955 | 14676722 | 14029102 | -647620 |
| 1956 | 14934137 | 14329403 | -604734 |
| 1957 | 15196067 | 14636503 | -559564 |
| 1958 | 15462591 | 14958003 | -504588 |
| 1959 | 15733789 | 15280803 | -452986 |
| 1960 | 16009744 | 15605003 | -404741 |
| 1961 | 16290539 | 15924203 | -366336 |
| 1962 | 16576258 | 16243503 | -332755 |
| 1963 | 16866989 | 16562603 | -304386 |
| 1964 | 17162819 | 16920803 | -242016 |
| 1965 | 17463838 | 17298403 | -165435 |
| 1966 | 17770136 | 17699803 | -70333 |
| 1967 | 18081806 | 18128404 | 46598 |
| 1968 | 18398943 | 18583004 | 184061 |
| 1969 | 18721642 | 19024904 | 303262 |
| 1970 | 19050001 | 19455904 | 405903 |
| 1971 | 19384119 | 19845704 | 461585 |
| 1972 | 19724096 | 20219004 | 494908 |
| 1973 | 20070037 | 20579104 | 509067 |
| 1974 | 20422046 | 20908104 | 486058 |
| 1975 | 20780228 | 21228104 | 447876 |
| 1976 | 21144692 | 21519704 | 375012 |
| 1977 | 21515549 | 21806104 | 290555 |
| 1978 | 21892910 | 22071404 | 178494 |
| 1979 | 22276889 | 22349404 | 72515 |
| 1980 | 22667604 | 22667604 | 0 |
| 1981 | 23065170 | 22990704 | -74466 |
| 1982 | 23469710 | 23342605 | -127105 |
| 1983 | 23881345 | 23719105 | -162240 |
| 1984 | 24300200 | 24104406 | -195794 |
| 1985 | 24726401 | 24500206 | -226195 |
| 1986 | 25160077 | 24893307 | -266770 |
| 1987 | 25601360 | 25290007 | -311353 |
| 1988 | 26050382 | 25696907 | -353475 |
| 1989 | 26507279 | 26095507 | -411772 |
| 1990 | 26972191 | 26972191 | 0 |
| 1991 | 27445256 | 27396775 | -48481 |
| 1992 | 27926618 | 27811137 | -115481 |
| 1993 | 28416423 | 28233185 | -183238 |
| 1994 | 28914818 | 28649258 | -265560 |
| 1995 | 29421955 | 29054804 | -367151 |
| 1996 | 29937986 | 29453861 | -484125 |
| 1997 | 30463068 | 29853835 | -609233 |
| 1998 | 30997360 | 30249933 | -747427 |
| 1999 | 31541022 | 30652317 | -888705 |
| 2000 | 32094220 | 31069458 | -1024762 |
| 2001 | 32657121 | 31483997 | -1173124 |
| 2002 | 33229894 | 31925459 | -1304435 |
| 2003 | 33812713 | 32372359 | -1440354 |
| 2004 | 34405753 | 32850911 | -1554842 |
| 2005 | 35009196 | 33369523 | -1639673 |
| 2006 | 35623222 | 33929501 | -1693721 |
| 2007 | 36248017 | 34537659 | -1710358 |
| 2008 | 36883771 | 35160172 | -1723599 |
| 2009 | 37530675 | 35785565 | -1745110 |
| 2010 | 38188926 | 36408763 | -1780163 |
| 2011 | 38858721 | 37017570 | -1841151 |
| 2012 | 39540264 | 37604925 | -1935339 |
| 2013 | 40233760 | 38185075 | -2048685 |
| 2014 | 40939420 | 38759330 | -2180090 |
| 2015 | 41657456 | 39329612 | -2327844 |
| 2016 | 42388086 | 39902158 | -2485928 |
| 2017 | 43131530 | 40462088 | -2669442 |
| 2018 | 43888014 | 41025889 | -2862125 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 298183 | 456316 | 158133 |
| 1951 | 311944 | 462118 | 150174 |
| 1952 | 326340 | 469248 | 142908 |
| 1953 | 341401 | 477396 | 135995 |
| 1954 | 357157 | 486248 | 129091 |
| 1955 | 373641 | 495775 | 122134 |
| 1956 | 390885 | 505798 | 114913 |
| 1957 | 408924 | 516516 | 107592 |
| 1958 | 427796 | 527465 | 99669 |
| 1959 | 447540 | 539194 | 91654 |
| 1960 | 468194 | 551722 | 83528 |
| 1961 | 489802 | 564848 | 75046 |
| 1962 | 512407 | 578859 | 66452 |
| 1963 | 536055 | 593441 | 57386 |
| 1964 | 560794 | 608834 | 48040 |
| 1965 | 586675 | 624885 | 38210 |
| 1966 | 613751 | 641710 | 27959 |
| 1967 | 642076 | 660057 | 17981 |
| 1968 | 671709 | 679503 | 7794 |
| 1969 | 702709 | 700619 | -2090 |
| 1970 | 735139 | 723830 | -11309 |
| 1971 | 769067 | 748636 | -20431 |
| 1972 | 804560 | 776186 | -28374 |
| 1973 | 841691 | 806922 | -34769 |
| 1974 | 880536 | 841581 | -38955 |
| 1975 | 921174 | 881858 | -39316 |
| 1976 | 963687 | 927239 | -36448 |
| 1977 | 1008162 | 977503 | -30659 |
| 1978 | 1054689 | 1032532 | -22157 |
| 1979 | 1103364 | 1091671 | -11693 |
| 1980 | 1154286 | 1154286 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1207557 | 1219979 | 12422 |
| 1982 | 1263287 | 1289846 | 26559 |
| 1983 | 1321589 | 1360200 | 38611 |
| 1984 | 1382581 | 1430627 | 48046 |
| 1985 | 1446389 | 1497999 | 51610 |
| 1986 | 1513141 | 1561243 | 48102 |
| 1987 | 1582974 | 1619691 | 36717 |
| 1988 | 1656030 | 1678043 | 22013 |
| 1989 | 1732457 | 1741009 | 8552 |
| 1990 | 1812412 | 1812412 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1896056 | 1892705 | -3351 |
| 1992 | 1983561 | 1980108 | -3453 |
| 1993 | 2075104 | 2067291 | -7813 |
| 1994 | 2170872 | 2139167 | -31705 |
| 1995 | 2271060 | 2192225 | -78835 |
| 1996 | 2375871 | 2220267 | -155604 |
| 1997 | 2485520 | 2227770 | -257750 |
| 1998 | 2600229 | 2224978 | -375251 |
| 1999 | 2720232 | 2225668 | -494564 |
| 2000 | 2845774 | 2239751 | -606023 |
| 2001 | 2977109 | 2272610 | -704499 |
| 2002 | 3114505 | 2323395 | -791110 |
| 2003 | 3258243 | 2385721 | -872522 |
| 2004 | 3408614 | 2447969 | -960645 |
| 2005 | 3565924 | 2506637 | -1059287 |
| 2006 | 3730495 | 2552841 | -1177654 |
| 2007 | 3902661 | 2593858 | -1308803 |
| 2008 | 4082772 | 2651873 | -1430899 |
| 2009 | 4271196 | 2761791 | -1509405 |
| 2010 | 4468316 | 2943861 | -1524455 |
| 2011 | 4674533 | 3210062 | -1464471 |
| 2012 | 4890267 | 3545478 | -1344789 |
| 2013 | 5115958 | 3906372 | -1209586 |
| 2014 | 5352064 | 4235689 | -1116375 |
| 2015 | 5599067 | 4489476 | -1109591 |
| 2016 | 5857469 | 4654784 | -1202685 |
| 2017 | 6127797 | 4739990 | -1387807 |
| 2018 | 6410600 | 4773854 | -1636746 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 24684923962 | 109377393 | -24575546569 |
| 1951 | 20666746689 | 109624484 | -20557122205 |
| 1952 | 17302642672 | 109871091 | -17192771581 |
| 1953 | 14486142785 | 110124350 | -14376018435 |
| 1954 | 12128108796 | 110392180 | -12017716616 |
| 1955 | 10153912270 | 110670233 | -10043242037 |
| 1956 | 8501072683 | 110963186 | -8390109497 |
| 1957 | 7117280005 | 111274358 | -7006005647 |
| 1958 | 5958739156 | 111603031 | -5847136125 |
| 1959 | 4988783960 | 111946475 | -4876837485 |
| 1960 | 4176716710 | 112301884 | -4064414826 |
| 1961 | 3496836626 | 112673324 | -3384163302 |
| 1962 | 2927626469 | 113049878 | -2814576591 |
| 1963 | 2451071541 | 113438552 | -2337632989 |
| 1964 | 2052089556 | 113843868 | -1938245688 |
| 1965 | 1718053299 | 114257569 | -1603795730 |
| 1966 | 1438390994 | 114686388 | -1323704606 |
| 1967 | 1204251727 | 115122388 | -1089129339 |
| 1968 | 1008225321 | 115557823 | -892667498 |
| 1969 | 844107819 | 115971560 | -728136259 |
| 1970 | 706705133 | 116358109 | -590347024 |
| 1971 | 591668663 | 116690412 | -474978251 |
| 1972 | 495357669 | 116992270 | -378365399 |
| 1973 | 414724042 | 117270900 | -297453142 |
| 1974 | 347215845 | 117558931 | -229656914 |
| 1975 | 290696537 | 117866982 | -172829555 |
| 1976 | 243377363 | 118189859 | -125187504 |
| 1977 | 203760737 | 118539212 | -85221525 |
| 1978 | 170592850 | 118887602 | -51705248 |
| 1979 | 142823985 | 119237491 | -23586494 |
| 1980 | 119575298 | 119575298 | 0 |
| 1981 | 100110998 | 119885956 | 19774958 |
| 1982 | 83815070 | 120182456 | 36367386 |
| 1983 | 70171771 | 120460306 | 50288535 |
| 1984 | 58749308 | 120713548 | 61964240 |
| 1985 | 49186178 | 120958741 | 71772563 |
| 1986 | 41179721 | 121182723 | 80003002 |
| 1987 | 34476544 | 121387811 | 86911267 |
| 1988 | 28864500 | 121571181 | 92706681 |
| 1989 | 24165977 | 121750799 | 97584822 |
| 1990 | 20232274 | 20232274 | 0 |
| 1991 | 16938892 | 20417558 | 3478666 |
| 1992 | 14181603 | 20615300 | 6433697 |
| 1993 | 11873142 | 20799206 | 8926064 |
| 1994 | 9940448 | 20986789 | 11046341 |
| 1995 | 8322356 | 21153224 | 12830868 |
| 1996 | 6967654 | 21319944 | 14352290 |
| 1997 | 5833469 | 21478253 | 15644784 |
| 1998 | 4883905 | 21628431 | 16744526 |
| 1999 | 4088910 | 21781241 | 17692331 |
| 2000 | 3423323 | 21935473 | 18512150 |
| 2001 | 2866079 | 22093062 | 19226983 |
| 2002 | 2399543 | 22253409 | 19853866 |
| 2003 | 2008948 | 22417272 | 20408324 |
| 2004 | 1681935 | 22566943 | 20885008 |
| 2005 | 1408152 | 22703842 | 21295690 |
| 2006 | 1178934 | 22829368 | 21650434 |
| 2007 | 987029 | 22942284 | 21955255 |
| 2008 | 826362 | 23043858 | 22217496 |
| 2009 | 691848 | 23130311 | 22438463 |
| 2010 | 579230 | 23203983 | 22624753 |
| 2011 | 484943 | 23263286 | 22778343 |
| 2012 | 406005 | 23304315 | 22898310 |
| 2013 | 339916 | 23346250 | 23006334 |
| 2014 | 284585 | 23364231 | 23079646 |
| 2015 | 238260 | 23377613 | 23139353 |
| 2016 | 199477 | 23389496 | 23190019 |
| 2017 | 167006 | 23399368 | 23232362 |
| 2018 | 139821 | 23410244 | 23270423 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 29875578 | 37482996 | 7607418 |
| 1951 | 30848172 | 37919612 | 7071440 |
| 1952 | 31852430 | 38426265 | 6573835 |
| 1953 | 32889381 | 39015780 | 6126399 |
| 1954 | 33960089 | 39666804 | 5706715 |
| 1955 | 35065654 | 40374091 | 5308437 |
| 1956 | 36207211 | 41146953 | 4939742 |
| 1957 | 37385931 | 41996014 | 4610083 |
| 1958 | 38603024 | 42892704 | 4289680 |
| 1959 | 39859740 | 43846636 | 3986896 |
| 1960 | 41157367 | 44868159 | 3710792 |
| 1961 | 42497239 | 45952181 | 3454942 |
| 1962 | 43880729 | 47089026 | 3208297 |
| 1963 | 45309260 | 48283027 | 2973767 |
| 1964 | 46784295 | 49534181 | 2749886 |
| 1965 | 48307351 | 50820829 | 2513478 |
| 1966 | 49879989 | 52178271 | 2298282 |
| 1967 | 51503824 | 53586376 | 2082552 |
| 1968 | 53180523 | 55036841 | 1856318 |
| 1969 | 54911806 | 56543370 | 1631564 |
| 1970 | 56699451 | 58091084 | 1391633 |
| 1971 | 58545293 | 59702301 | 1157008 |
| 1972 | 60451226 | 61344863 | 893637 |
| 1973 | 62419206 | 63076525 | 657319 |
| 1974 | 64451253 | 64894618 | 443365 |
| 1975 | 66549453 | 66811865 | 262412 |
| 1976 | 68715960 | 68843764 | 127804 |
| 1977 | 70952997 | 70982221 | 29224 |
| 1978 | 73262861 | 73234429 | -28432 |
| 1979 | 75647921 | 75614176 | -33745 |
| 1980 | 78110628 | 78110628 | 0 |
| 1981 | 80653507 | 80731745 | 78238 |
| 1982 | 83279169 | 83468952 | 189783 |
| 1983 | 85990309 | 86307268 | 316959 |
| 1984 | 88789710 | 89227940 | 438230 |
| 1985 | 91680244 | 92212626 | 532382 |
| 1986 | 94664880 | 95254095 | 589215 |
| 1987 | 97746680 | 98354977 | 608297 |
| 1988 | 100928808 | 101477086 | 548278 |
| 1989 | 104214529 | 104574372 | 359843 |
| 1990 | 107607217 | 107607217 | 0 |
| 1991 | 111110352 | 110633578 | -476774 |
| 1992 | 114727532 | 113616494 | -1111038 |
| 1993 | 118462469 | 116582315 | -1880154 |
| 1994 | 122318995 | 119560423 | -2758572 |
| 1995 | 126301071 | 122601414 | -3699657 |
| 1996 | 130412782 | 125696930 | -4715852 |
| 1997 | 134658349 | 128843947 | -5814402 |
| 1998 | 139042131 | 132010660 | -7031471 |
| 1999 | 143568625 | 135160672 | -8407953 |
| 2000 | 148242479 | 138253697 | -9988782 |
| 2001 | 153068489 | 141272743 | -11795746 |
| 2002 | 158051609 | 144271116 | -13780493 |
| 2003 | 163196954 | 147252425 | -15944529 |
| 2004 | 168509805 | 150271526 | -18238279 |
| 2005 | 173995615 | 153353831 | -20641784 |
| 2006 | 179660015 | 156529124 | -23130891 |
| 2007 | 185508818 | 159768462 | -25740356 |
| 2008 | 191548028 | 163097892 | -28450136 |
| 2009 | 197783843 | 166519460 | -31264383 |
| 2010 | 204222665 | 170042586 | -34180079 |
| 2011 | 210871101 | 173671779 | -37199322 |
| 2012 | 217735976 | 177394930 | -40341046 |
| 2013 | 224824336 | 181189627 | -43634709 |
| 2014 | 232143457 | 185044893 | -47098564 |
| 2015 | 239700850 | 188921143 | -50779707 |
| 2016 | 247504273 | 192825687 | -54678586 |
| 2017 | 255561735 | 196747788 | -58813947 |
| 2018 | 263881507 | 200660744 | -63220763 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1013862 | 859483 | -154379 |
| 1951 | 1036694 | 881409 | -155285 |
| 1952 | 1060039 | 904254 | -155785 |
| 1953 | 1083911 | 928543 | -155368 |
| 1954 | 1108320 | 954145 | -154175 |
| 1955 | 1133279 | 980688 | -152591 |
| 1956 | 1158799 | 1009335 | -149464 |
| 1957 | 1184895 | 1038321 | -146574 |
| 1958 | 1211578 | 1068568 | -143010 |
| 1959 | 1238862 | 1100112 | -138750 |
| 1960 | 1266761 | 1132697 | -134064 |
| 1961 | 1295288 | 1167232 | -128056 |
| 1962 | 1324457 | 1202074 | -122383 |
| 1963 | 1354283 | 1239013 | -115270 |
| 1964 | 1384781 | 1276230 | -108551 |
| 1965 | 1415965 | 1314981 | -100984 |
| 1966 | 1447852 | 1353733 | -94119 |
| 1967 | 1480457 | 1393783 | -86674 |
| 1968 | 1513796 | 1434626 | -79170 |
| 1969 | 1547886 | 1476799 | -71087 |
| 1970 | 1582743 | 1519307 | -63436 |
| 1971 | 1618386 | 1563072 | -55314 |
| 1972 | 1654831 | 1607705 | -47126 |
| 1973 | 1692097 | 1652877 | -39220 |
| 1974 | 1730202 | 1699054 | -31148 |
| 1975 | 1769165 | 1744943 | -24222 |
| 1976 | 1809006 | 1790883 | -18123 |
| 1977 | 1849744 | 1837106 | -12638 |
| 1978 | 1891399 | 1883989 | -7410 |
| 1979 | 1933992 | 1930925 | -3067 |
| 1980 | 1977545 | 1977545 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2022078 | 2024603 | 2525 |
| 1982 | 2067614 | 2072977 | 5363 |
| 1983 | 2114175 | 2120457 | 6282 |
| 1984 | 2161785 | 2168560 | 6775 |
| 1985 | 2210468 | 2216937 | 6469 |
| 1986 | 2260246 | 2266783 | 6537 |
| 1987 | 2311146 | 2316183 | 5037 |
| 1988 | 2363191 | 2366683 | 3492 |
| 1989 | 2416409 | 2417032 | 623 |
| 1990 | 2470826 | 2470826 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2526467 | 2522978 | -3489 |
| 1992 | 2583362 | 2575436 | -7926 |
| 1993 | 2641538 | 2628693 | -12845 |
| 1994 | 2701024 | 2682439 | -18585 |
| 1995 | 2761849 | 2738208 | -23641 |
| 1996 | 2824045 | 2794788 | -29257 |
| 1997 | 2887641 | 2853161 | -34480 |
| 1998 | 2952669 | 2911206 | -41463 |
| 1999 | 3019161 | 2970246 | -48915 |
| 2000 | 3087151 | 3028437 | -58714 |
| 2001 | 3156672 | 3086871 | -69801 |
| 2002 | 3227759 | 3144162 | -83597 |
| 2003 | 3300446 | 3202386 | -98060 |
| 2004 | 3374770 | 3260859 | -113911 |
| 2005 | 3450768 | 3319442 | -131326 |
| 2006 | 3528478 | 3378224 | -150254 |
| 2007 | 3607937 | 3438514 | -169423 |
| 2008 | 3689186 | 3498934 | -190252 |
| 2009 | 3772264 | 3559325 | -212939 |
| 2010 | 3857214 | 3620626 | -236588 |
| 2011 | 3944076 | 3682378 | -261698 |
| 2012 | 4032894 | 3744372 | -288522 |
| 2013 | 4123713 | 3805184 | -318529 |
| 2014 | 4216577 | 3867178 | -349399 |
| 2015 | 4311532 | 3928740 | -382792 |
| 2016 | 4408625 | 3990482 | -418143 |
| 2017 | 4507905 | 4051619 | -456286 |
| 2018 | 4609420 | 4111377 | -498043 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1485187 | 1708547 | 223360 |
| 1951 | 1523907 | 1729489 | 205582 |
| 1952 | 1563636 | 1751023 | 187387 |
| 1953 | 1604400 | 1772916 | 168516 |
| 1954 | 1646228 | 1796934 | 150706 |
| 1955 | 1689146 | 1821176 | 132030 |
| 1956 | 1733183 | 1846647 | 113464 |
| 1957 | 1778368 | 1875119 | 96751 |
| 1958 | 1824731 | 1903610 | 78879 |
| 1959 | 1872303 | 1933812 | 61509 |
| 1960 | 1921115 | 1966412 | 45297 |
| 1961 | 1971199 | 1999942 | 28743 |
| 1962 | 2022589 | 2036213 | 13624 |
| 1963 | 2075319 | 2074571 | -748 |
| 1964 | 2129424 | 2115592 | -13832 |
| 1965 | 2184939 | 2159566 | -25373 |
| 1966 | 2241901 | 2207760 | -34141 |
| 1967 | 2300349 | 2257721 | -42628 |
| 1968 | 2360320 | 2312008 | -48312 |
| 1969 | 2421855 | 2370193 | -51662 |
| 1970 | 2484994 | 2433120 | -51874 |
| 1971 | 2549779 | 2502017 | -47762 |
| 1972 | 2616253 | 2574943 | -41310 |
| 1973 | 2684460 | 2651260 | -33200 |
| 1974 | 2754445 | 2730072 | -24373 |
| 1975 | 2826255 | 2808415 | -17840 |
| 1976 | 2899937 | 2887390 | -12547 |
| 1977 | 2975540 | 2966190 | -9350 |
| 1978 | 3053114 | 3046338 | -6776 |
| 1979 | 3132710 | 3127933 | -4777 |
| 1980 | 3214382 | 3214382 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3298182 | 3302480 | 4298 |
| 1982 | 3384167 | 3393385 | 9218 |
| 1983 | 3472394 | 3487161 | 14767 |
| 1984 | 3562921 | 3581989 | 19068 |
| 1985 | 3655809 | 3675346 | 19537 |
| 1986 | 3751117 | 3769335 | 18218 |
| 1987 | 3848911 | 3862836 | 13925 |
| 1988 | 3949254 | 3956889 | 7635 |
| 1989 | 4052213 | 4054377 | 2164 |
| 1990 | 4157857 | 4157857 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4266254 | 4262767 | -3487 |
| 1992 | 4377477 | 4369309 | -8168 |
| 1993 | 4491600 | 4480468 | -11132 |
| 1994 | 4608699 | 4596332 | -12367 |
| 1995 | 4728850 | 4715941 | -12909 |
| 1996 | 4852133 | 4840192 | -11941 |
| 1997 | 4978631 | 4968909 | -9722 |
| 1998 | 5108427 | 5101858 | -6569 |
| 1999 | 5241606 | 5236164 | -5442 |
| 2000 | 5378257 | 5374018 | -4239 |
| 2001 | 5518471 | 5512987 | -5484 |
| 2002 | 5662341 | 5653039 | -9302 |
| 2003 | 5809961 | 5795742 | -14219 |
| 2004 | 5961429 | 5939791 | -21638 |
| 2005 | 6116847 | 6087113 | -29734 |
| 2006 | 6276316 | 6235713 | -40603 |
| 2007 | 6439943 | 6387250 | -52693 |
| 2008 | 6607836 | 6539955 | -67881 |
| 2009 | 6780105 | 6693499 | -86606 |
| 2010 | 6956866 | 6847622 | -109244 |
| 2011 | 7138235 | 7001406 | -136829 |
| 2012 | 7324333 | 7154835 | -169498 |
| 2013 | 7515282 | 7308675 | -206607 |
| 2014 | 7711209 | 7463731 | -247478 |
| 2015 | 7912244 | 7620154 | -292090 |
| 2016 | 8118520 | 7776460 | -342060 |
| 2017 | 8330174 | 7933683 | -396491 |
| 2018 | 8547346 | 8093163 | -454183 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1361409 | 1471791 | 110382 |
| 1951 | 1400415 | 1510400 | 109985 |
| 1952 | 1440537 | 1549087 | 108550 |
| 1953 | 1481810 | 1588831 | 107021 |
| 1954 | 1524265 | 1629461 | 105196 |
| 1955 | 1567936 | 1671334 | 103398 |
| 1956 | 1612858 | 1714348 | 101490 |
| 1957 | 1659068 | 1758682 | 99614 |
| 1958 | 1706601 | 1804731 | 98130 |
| 1959 | 1755497 | 1851993 | 96496 |
| 1960 | 1805793 | 1900899 | 95106 |
| 1961 | 1857530 | 1951203 | 93673 |
| 1962 | 1910749 | 2003126 | 92377 |
| 1963 | 1965494 | 2056488 | 90994 |
| 1964 | 2021806 | 2112133 | 90327 |
| 1965 | 2079732 | 2167978 | 88246 |
| 1966 | 2139318 | 2226828 | 87510 |
| 1967 | 2200611 | 2287358 | 86747 |
| 1968 | 2263660 | 2348619 | 84959 |
| 1969 | 2328515 | 2410817 | 82302 |
| 1970 | 2395229 | 2471968 | 76739 |
| 1971 | 2463854 | 2532792 | 68938 |
| 1972 | 2534445 | 2594263 | 59818 |
| 1973 | 2607058 | 2656249 | 49191 |
| 1974 | 2681752 | 2720543 | 38791 |
| 1975 | 2758586 | 2788020 | 29434 |
| 1976 | 2837622 | 2858515 | 20893 |
| 1977 | 2918922 | 2932307 | 13385 |
| 1978 | 3002551 | 3009726 | 7175 |
| 1979 | 3088576 | 3091443 | 2867 |
| 1980 | 3177066 | 3177066 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3268091 | 3268315 | 224 |
| 1982 | 3361724 | 3362902 | 1178 |
| 1983 | 3458039 | 3462103 | 4064 |
| 1984 | 3557114 | 3563866 | 6752 |
| 1985 | 3659028 | 3668038 | 9010 |
| 1986 | 3763862 | 3773380 | 9518 |
| 1987 | 3871699 | 3880716 | 9017 |
| 1988 | 3982626 | 3989986 | 7360 |
| 1989 | 4096730 | 4098872 | 2142 |
| 1990 | 4214105 | 4214105 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4334841 | 4323352 | -11489 |
| 1992 | 4459038 | 4432666 | -26372 |
| 1993 | 4586792 | 4541760 | -45032 |
| 1994 | 4718207 | 4651243 | -66964 |
| 1995 | 4853386 | 4760598 | -92788 |
| 1996 | 4992439 | 4870762 | -121677 |
| 1997 | 5135476 | 4980377 | -155099 |
| 1998 | 5282611 | 5089678 | -192933 |
| 1999 | 5433961 | 5197266 | -236695 |
| 2000 | 5589648 | 5303055 | -286593 |
| 2001 | 5749795 | 5406933 | -342862 |
| 2002 | 5914530 | 5508549 | -405981 |
| 2003 | 6083985 | 5607589 | -476396 |
| 2004 | 6258296 | 5703564 | -554732 |
| 2005 | 6437600 | 5795329 | -642271 |
| 2006 | 6622042 | 5883081 | -738961 |
| 2007 | 6811768 | 5966001 | -845767 |
| 2008 | 7006929 | 6047129 | -959800 |
| 2009 | 7207682 | 6128096 | -1079586 |
| 2010 | 7414187 | 6209920 | -1204267 |
| 2011 | 7626609 | 6293358 | -1333251 |
| 2012 | 7845116 | 6378595 | -1466521 |
| 2013 | 8069884 | 6465461 | -1604423 |
| 2014 | 8301092 | 6552365 | -1748727 |
| 2015 | 8538923 | 6639892 | -1899031 |
| 2016 | 8783569 | 6725693 | -2057876 |
| 2017 | 9035224 | 6811423 | -2223801 |
| 2018 | 9294090 | 6897167 | -2396923 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8703588 | 7723595 | -979993 |
| 1951 | 8906006 | 7921462 | -984544 |
| 1952 | 9113132 | 8121193 | -991939 |
| 1953 | 9325076 | 8335797 | -989279 |
| 1954 | 9541948 | 8554082 | -987866 |
| 1955 | 9763865 | 8783582 | -980283 |
| 1956 | 9990942 | 9018357 | -972585 |
| 1957 | 10223301 | 9261948 | -961353 |
| 1958 | 10461063 | 9513643 | -947420 |
| 1959 | 10704355 | 9782230 | -922125 |
| 1960 | 10953306 | 10057967 | -895339 |
| 1961 | 11208046 | 10344227 | -863819 |
| 1962 | 11468710 | 10648735 | -819975 |
| 1963 | 11735437 | 10955240 | -780197 |
| 1964 | 12008367 | 11276144 | -732223 |
| 1965 | 12287645 | 11605950 | -681695 |
| 1966 | 12573418 | 11934059 | -639359 |
| 1967 | 12865837 | 12275942 | -589895 |
| 1968 | 13165057 | 12621162 | -543895 |
| 1969 | 13471235 | 12974666 | -496569 |
| 1970 | 13784535 | 13333586 | -450949 |
| 1971 | 14105120 | 13697421 | -407699 |
| 1972 | 14433162 | 14064463 | -368699 |
| 1973 | 14768833 | 14441484 | -327349 |
| 1974 | 15112311 | 14825506 | -286805 |
| 1975 | 15463776 | 15221950 | -241826 |
| 1976 | 15823416 | 15631535 | -191881 |
| 1977 | 16191420 | 16053164 | -138256 |
| 1978 | 16567983 | 16480896 | -87087 |
| 1979 | 16953303 | 16909831 | -43472 |
| 1980 | 17347585 | 17347585 | 0 |
| 1981 | 17751036 | 17780084 | 29048 |
| 1982 | 18163870 | 18213668 | 49798 |
| 1983 | 18586306 | 18645034 | 58728 |
| 1984 | 19018566 | 19087177 | 68611 |
| 1985 | 19460879 | 19530439 | 69560 |
| 1986 | 19913480 | 19980473 | 66993 |
| 1987 | 20376606 | 20434265 | 57659 |
| 1988 | 20850503 | 20892352 | 41849 |
| 1989 | 21335421 | 21347431 | 12010 |
| 1990 | 21831617 | 21831618 | 1 |
| 1991 | 22339354 | 22280726 | -58628 |
| 1992 | 22858898 | 22735188 | -123710 |
| 1993 | 23390526 | 23186704 | -203822 |
| 1994 | 23934517 | 23622182 | -312335 |
| 1995 | 24491161 | 24040448 | -450713 |
| 1996 | 25060749 | 24440210 | -620539 |
| 1997 | 25643585 | 24825942 | -817643 |
| 1998 | 26239976 | 25200284 | -1039692 |
| 1999 | 26850237 | 25557523 | -1292714 |
| 2000 | 27474691 | 25917729 | -1556962 |
| 2001 | 28113668 | 26266921 | -1846747 |
| 2002 | 28767505 | 26599088 | -2168417 |
| 2003 | 29436548 | 26938204 | -2498344 |
| 2004 | 30121152 | 27275889 | -2845263 |
| 2005 | 30821677 | 27606420 | -3215257 |
| 2006 | 31538494 | 27947750 | -3590744 |
| 2007 | 32271983 | 28295696 | -3976287 |
| 2008 | 33022529 | 28638854 | -4383675 |
| 2009 | 33790532 | 29004239 | -4786293 |
| 2010 | 34576395 | 29372695 | -5203700 |
| 2011 | 35380536 | 29763551 | -5616985 |
| 2012 | 36203378 | 30160707 | -6042671 |
| 2013 | 37045357 | 30567458 | -6477899 |
| 2014 | 37906918 | 30973613 | -6933305 |
| 2015 | 38788516 | 31377516 | -7411000 |
| 2016 | 39690618 | 31770069 | -7920549 |
| 2017 | 40613699 | 32165572 | -8448127 |
| 2018 | 41558249 | 32553754 | -9004495 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 21176082 | 18559780 | -2616302 |
| 1951 | 21751968 | 19219540 | -2532428 |
| 1952 | 22343516 | 19922436 | -2421080 |
| 1953 | 22951151 | 20643414 | -2307737 |
| 1954 | 23575310 | 21388426 | -2186884 |
| 1955 | 24216444 | 22145696 | -2070748 |
| 1956 | 24875014 | 22925454 | -1949560 |
| 1957 | 25551493 | 23720440 | -1831053 |
| 1958 | 26246369 | 24536692 | -1709677 |
| 1959 | 26960143 | 25373198 | -1586945 |
| 1960 | 27693327 | 26241550 | -1451777 |
| 1961 | 28446451 | 27131928 | -1314523 |
| 1962 | 29220056 | 28046544 | -1173512 |
| 1963 | 30014700 | 28976792 | -1037908 |
| 1964 | 30830953 | 29923976 | -906977 |
| 1965 | 31669405 | 30871196 | -798209 |
| 1966 | 32530659 | 31823920 | -706739 |
| 1967 | 33415335 | 32779072 | -636263 |
| 1968 | 34324069 | 33757236 | -566833 |
| 1969 | 35257517 | 34742696 | -514821 |
| 1970 | 36216350 | 35758972 | -457378 |
| 1971 | 37201258 | 36802622 | -398636 |
| 1972 | 38212951 | 37879152 | -333799 |
| 1973 | 39252158 | 38983230 | -268928 |
| 1974 | 40319626 | 40104580 | -215046 |
| 1975 | 41416123 | 41249452 | -166671 |
| 1976 | 42542440 | 42420602 | -121838 |
| 1977 | 43699388 | 43610826 | -88562 |
| 1978 | 44887798 | 44830380 | -57418 |
| 1979 | 46108528 | 46084294 | -24234 |
| 1980 | 47362456 | 47362456 | 0 |
| 1981 | 48650484 | 48684154 | 33670 |
| 1982 | 49973540 | 50040192 | 66652 |
| 1983 | 51332577 | 51425374 | 92797 |
| 1984 | 52728574 | 52841888 | 113314 |
| 1985 | 54162534 | 54285252 | 122718 |
| 1986 | 55635492 | 55773160 | 137668 |
| 1987 | 57148506 | 57275438 | 126932 |
| 1988 | 58702668 | 58802246 | 99578 |
| 1989 | 60299095 | 60351452 | 52357 |
| 1990 | 61938936 | 61938937 | 1 |
| 1991 | 63623374 | 63512397 | -110977 |
| 1992 | 65353620 | 65079458 | -274162 |
| 1993 | 67130921 | 66650098 | -480823 |
| 1994 | 68956555 | 68240553 | -716002 |
| 1995 | 70831838 | 69837266 | -994572 |
| 1996 | 72758119 | 71433898 | -1324221 |
| 1997 | 74736786 | 73042065 | -1694721 |
| 1998 | 76769263 | 74657748 | -2111515 |
| 1999 | 78857013 | 76284783 | -2572230 |
| 2000 | 81001540 | 77931902 | -3069638 |
| 2001 | 83204388 | 79599041 | -3605347 |
| 2002 | 85467143 | 81301327 | -4165816 |
| 2003 | 87791433 | 82971293 | -4820140 |
| 2004 | 90178933 | 84594542 | -5584391 |
| 2005 | 92631361 | 86137943 | -6493418 |
| 2006 | 95150483 | 87593569 | -7556914 |
| 2007 | 97738113 | 88969845 | -8768268 |
| 2008 | 100396114 | 90295039 | -10101075 |
| 2009 | 103126400 | 91636737 | -11489663 |
| 2010 | 105930936 | 93036017 | -12894919 |
| 2011 | 108811742 | 94505738 | -14306004 |
| 2012 | 111770892 | 96017932 | -15752960 |
| 2013 | 114810517 | 97573230 | -17237287 |
| 2014 | 117932804 | 99143667 | -18789137 |
| 2015 | 121140002 | 100694896 | -20445106 |
| 2016 | 124434421 | 102248876 | -22185545 |
| 2017 | 127818432 | 103794129 | -24024303 |
| 2018 | 131294471 | 105336209 | -25958262 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 28735919 | 24767886 | -3968033 |
| 1951 | 28940958 | 25209451 | -3731507 |
| 1952 | 29147459 | 25684261 | -3463198 |
| 1953 | 29355434 | 26183088 | -3172346 |
| 1954 | 29564893 | 26690612 | -2874281 |
| 1955 | 29775846 | 27217372 | -2558474 |
| 1956 | 29988305 | 27730355 | -2257950 |
| 1957 | 30202279 | 28240677 | -1961602 |
| 1958 | 30417780 | 28725785 | -1691995 |
| 1959 | 30634819 | 29197626 | -1437193 |
| 1960 | 30853407 | 29647720 | -1205687 |
| 1961 | 31073554 | 30068629 | -1004925 |
| 1962 | 31295272 | 30453106 | -842166 |
| 1963 | 31518572 | 30813356 | -705216 |
| 1964 | 31743465 | 31147525 | -595940 |
| 1965 | 31969963 | 31452062 | -517901 |
| 1966 | 32198078 | 31724776 | -473302 |
| 1967 | 32427819 | 31980437 | -447382 |
| 1968 | 32659200 | 32215110 | -444090 |
| 1969 | 32892232 | 32459961 | -432271 |
| 1970 | 33126927 | 32700994 | -425933 |
| 1971 | 33363297 | 32944808 | -418489 |
| 1972 | 33601353 | 33194162 | -407191 |
| 1973 | 33841107 | 33464702 | -376405 |
| 1974 | 34082572 | 33733668 | -348904 |
| 1975 | 34325761 | 34015493 | -310268 |
| 1976 | 34570684 | 34305513 | -265171 |
| 1977 | 34817355 | 34605798 | -211557 |
| 1978 | 35065786 | 34915331 | -150455 |
| 1979 | 35315990 | 35239175 | -76815 |
| 1980 | 35567979 | 35567979 | 0 |
| 1981 | 35821765 | 35929030 | 107265 |
| 1982 | 36077363 | 36290269 | 212906 |
| 1983 | 36334785 | 36645062 | 310277 |
| 1984 | 36594043 | 36963889 | 369846 |
| 1985 | 36855151 | 37230570 | 375419 |
| 1986 | 37118122 | 37437176 | 319054 |
| 1987 | 37382970 | 37597727 | 214757 |
| 1988 | 37649707 | 37707333 | 57626 |
| 1989 | 37918348 | 37797757 | -120591 |
| 1990 | 38188906 | 38188906 | 0 |
| 1991 | 38461393 | 38297322 | -164071 |
| 1992 | 38735826 | 38395611 | -340215 |
| 1993 | 39012216 | 38484748 | -527468 |
| 1994 | 39290578 | 38556884 | -733694 |
| 1995 | 39570927 | 38591197 | -979730 |
| 1996 | 39853276 | 38599595 | -1253681 |
| 1997 | 40137640 | 38581558 | -1556082 |
| 1998 | 40424033 | 38553096 | -1870937 |
| 1999 | 40712469 | 38515644 | -2196825 |
| 2000 | 41002963 | 38486722 | -2516241 |
| 2001 | 41295530 | 38468137 | -2827393 |
| 2002 | 41590184 | 38450089 | -3140095 |
| 2003 | 41886941 | 38455224 | -3431717 |
| 2004 | 42185816 | 38460665 | -3725151 |
| 2005 | 42486823 | 38467322 | -4019501 |
| 2006 | 42789977 | 38476201 | -4313776 |
| 2007 | 43095295 | 38504071 | -4591224 |
| 2008 | 43402792 | 38524831 | -4877961 |
| 2009 | 43712482 | 38553775 | -5158707 |
| 2010 | 44024382 | 38573847 | -5450535 |
| 2011 | 44338508 | 38598431 | -5740077 |
| 2012 | 44654875 | 38611919 | -6042956 |
| 2013 | 44973499 | 38622647 | -6350852 |
| 2014 | 45294397 | 38617257 | -6677140 |
| 2015 | 45617584 | 38603702 | -7013882 |
| 2016 | 45943078 | 38587286 | -7355792 |
| 2017 | 46270894 | 38557521 | -7713373 |
| 2018 | 46601049 | 38528538 | -8072511 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1684577 | 494048 | -1190529 |
| 1951 | 1637931 | 501044 | -1136887 |
| 1952 | 1592578 | 507727 | -1084851 |
| 1953 | 1548479 | 514088 | -1034391 |
| 1954 | 1505603 | 520204 | -985399 |
| 1955 | 1463913 | 526150 | -937763 |
| 1956 | 1423377 | 531916 | -891461 |
| 1957 | 1383965 | 537980 | -845985 |
| 1958 | 1345643 | 544354 | -801289 |
| 1959 | 1308382 | 551607 | -756775 |
| 1960 | 1272154 | 559810 | -712344 |
| 1961 | 1236928 | 569015 | -667913 |
| 1962 | 1202678 | 579219 | -623459 |
| 1963 | 1169376 | 590121 | -579255 |
| 1964 | 1136996 | 601227 | -535769 |
| 1965 | 1105513 | 612099 | -493414 |
| 1966 | 1074902 | 622700 | -452202 |
| 1967 | 1045138 | 633012 | -412126 |
| 1968 | 1016199 | 642964 | -373235 |
| 1969 | 988060 | 652350 | -335710 |
| 1970 | 960701 | 660971 | -299730 |
| 1971 | 934100 | 668690 | -265410 |
| 1972 | 908235 | 675673 | -232562 |
| 1973 | 883086 | 682066 | -201020 |
| 1974 | 858634 | 688229 | -170405 |
| 1975 | 834858 | 694286 | -140572 |
| 1976 | 811741 | 700239 | -111502 |
| 1977 | 789264 | 706219 | -83045 |
| 1978 | 767410 | 712365 | -55045 |
| 1979 | 746160 | 718754 | -27406 |
| 1980 | 725500 | 725500 | 0 |
| 1981 | 705411 | 732597 | 27186 |
| 1982 | 685878 | 740052 | 54174 |
| 1983 | 666886 | 747833 | 80947 |
| 1984 | 648420 | 755616 | 107196 |
| 1985 | 630466 | 763173 | 132707 |
| 1986 | 613008 | 770452 | 157444 |
| 1987 | 596034 | 777635 | 181601 |
| 1988 | 579530 | 784610 | 205080 |
| 1989 | 563483 | 791328 | 227845 |
| 1990 | 547881 | 547881 | 0 |
| 1991 | 532710 | 554382 | 21672 |
| 1992 | 517959 | 560635 | 42676 |
| 1993 | 503617 | 566833 | 63216 |
| 1994 | 489672 | 573117 | 83445 |
| 1995 | 476113 | 579478 | 103365 |
| 1996 | 462930 | 586025 | 123095 |
| 1997 | 450111 | 592696 | 142585 |
| 1998 | 437648 | 599395 | 161747 |
| 1999 | 425529 | 606011 | 180482 |
| 2000 | 413747 | 612491 | 198744 |
| 2001 | 402290 | 618778 | 216488 |
| 2002 | 391151 | 624922 | 233771 |
| 2003 | 380320 | 630791 | 250471 |
| 2004 | 369789 | 636156 | 266367 |
| 2005 | 359550 | 641048 | 281498 |
| 2006 | 349594 | 645265 | 295671 |
| 2007 | 339914 | 649020 | 309106 |
| 2008 | 330502 | 652576 | 322074 |
| 2009 | 321350 | 656195 | 334845 |
| 2010 | 312452 | 660110 | 347658 |
| 2011 | 303800 | 664555 | 360755 |
| 2012 | 295388 | 669138 | 373750 |
| 2013 | 287209 | 674226 | 387017 |
| 2014 | 279256 | 679304 | 400048 |
| 2015 | 271524 | 684434 | 412910 |
| 2016 | 264005 | 689671 | 425666 |
| 2017 | 256695 | 694857 | 438162 |
| 2018 | 249587 | 700090 | 450503 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 9105344 | 8383302 | -722042 |
| 1951 | 9124185 | 8397612 | -726573 |
| 1952 | 9143065 | 8439112 | -703953 |
| 1953 | 9161984 | 8497270 | -664714 |
| 1954 | 9180942 | 8561222 | -619720 |
| 1955 | 9199939 | 8624104 | -575835 |
| 1956 | 9218976 | 8681822 | -537154 |
| 1957 | 9238052 | 8731530 | -506522 |
| 1958 | 9257168 | 8772496 | -484672 |
| 1959 | 9276323 | 8806474 | -469849 |
| 1960 | 9295518 | 8833668 | -461850 |
| 1961 | 9314752 | 8857390 | -457362 |
| 1962 | 9334026 | 8873614 | -460412 |
| 1963 | 9353340 | 8880270 | -473070 |
| 1964 | 9372695 | 8870544 | -502151 |
| 1965 | 9392089 | 8842414 | -549675 |
| 1966 | 9411523 | 8792472 | -619051 |
| 1967 | 9430997 | 8725828 | -705169 |
| 1968 | 9450512 | 8660552 | -789960 |
| 1969 | 9470067 | 8618798 | -851269 |
| 1970 | 9489663 | 8617756 | -871907 |
| 1971 | 9509299 | 8664986 | -844313 |
| 1972 | 9528976 | 8752400 | -776576 |
| 1973 | 9548694 | 8869330 | -679364 |
| 1974 | 9568452 | 8998416 | -570036 |
| 1975 | 9588251 | 9127448 | -460803 |
| 1976 | 9608091 | 9254828 | -353263 |
| 1977 | 9627973 | 9380516 | -247457 |
| 1978 | 9647895 | 9498678 | -149217 |
| 1979 | 9667859 | 9603498 | -64361 |
| 1980 | 9687864 | 9687864 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9707910 | 9754810 | 46900 |
| 1982 | 9727998 | 9801146 | 73148 |
| 1983 | 9748127 | 9829432 | 81305 |
| 1984 | 9768298 | 9843276 | 74978 |
| 1985 | 9788511 | 9848210 | 59699 |
| 1986 | 9808765 | 9841698 | 32933 |
| 1987 | 9829062 | 9826732 | -2330 |
| 1988 | 9849400 | 9807826 | -41574 |
| 1989 | 9869781 | 9794806 | -74975 |
| 1990 | 9890204 | 9890204 | 0 |
| 1991 | 9910668 | 9909495 | -1173 |
| 1992 | 9931176 | 9942778 | 11602 |
| 1993 | 9951726 | 9986450 | 34724 |
| 1994 | 9972318 | 10033554 | 61236 |
| 1995 | 9992953 | 10078271 | 85318 |
| 1996 | 10013630 | 10119859 | 106229 |
| 1997 | 10034351 | 10159550 | 125199 |
| 1998 | 10055114 | 10198061 | 142947 |
| 1999 | 10075920 | 10237641 | 161721 |
| 2000 | 10096770 | 10278272 | 181502 |
| 2001 | 10117662 | 10320281 | 202619 |
| 2002 | 10138598 | 10361464 | 222866 |
| 2003 | 10159577 | 10402282 | 242705 |
| 2004 | 10180599 | 10441663 | 261064 |
| 2005 | 10201665 | 10480015 | 278350 |
| 2006 | 10222774 | 10516433 | 293659 |
| 2007 | 10243927 | 10550509 | 306582 |
| 2008 | 10265124 | 10578051 | 312927 |
| 2009 | 10286365 | 10589845 | 303480 |
| 2010 | 10307650 | 10584676 | 277026 |
| 2011 | 10328979 | 10558752 | 229773 |
| 2012 | 10350352 | 10515426 | 165074 |
| 2013 | 10371769 | 10459909 | 88140 |
| 2014 | 10393230 | 10401790 | 8560 |
| 2015 | 10414736 | 10349446 | -65290 |
| 2016 | 10436286 | 10304589 | -131697 |
| 2017 | 10457881 | 10264522 | -193359 |
| 2018 | 10479521 | 10229640 | -249881 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2350417 | 2218890 | -131527 |
| 1951 | 2374236 | 2209796 | -164440 |
| 1952 | 2398297 | 2210744 | -187553 |
| 1953 | 2422601 | 2218724 | -203877 |
| 1954 | 2447151 | 2230458 | -216693 |
| 1955 | 2471950 | 2243102 | -228848 |
| 1956 | 2497000 | 2258026 | -238974 |
| 1957 | 2522305 | 2275060 | -247245 |
| 1958 | 2547865 | 2294154 | -253711 |
| 1959 | 2573685 | 2319596 | -254089 |
| 1960 | 2599767 | 2351082 | -248685 |
| 1961 | 2626112 | 2391058 | -235054 |
| 1962 | 2652725 | 2437838 | -214887 |
| 1963 | 2679607 | 2486834 | -192773 |
| 1964 | 2706762 | 2532818 | -173944 |
| 1965 | 2734192 | 2571562 | -162630 |
| 1966 | 2761900 | 2604512 | -157388 |
| 1967 | 2789889 | 2630084 | -159805 |
| 1968 | 2818161 | 2651858 | -166303 |
| 1969 | 2846720 | 2674958 | -171762 |
| 1970 | 2875569 | 2703568 | -172001 |
| 1971 | 2904709 | 2740066 | -164643 |
| 1972 | 2934145 | 2780884 | -153261 |
| 1973 | 2963879 | 2827146 | -136733 |
| 1974 | 2993915 | 2875126 | -118789 |
| 1975 | 3024255 | 2924876 | -99379 |
| 1976 | 3054902 | 2976992 | -77910 |
| 1977 | 3085860 | 3030146 | -55714 |
| 1978 | 3117132 | 3082784 | -34348 |
| 1979 | 3148721 | 3133986 | -14735 |
| 1980 | 3180630 | 3180630 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3212862 | 3223186 | 10324 |
| 1982 | 3245420 | 3262566 | 17146 |
| 1983 | 3278309 | 3297604 | 19295 |
| 1984 | 3311531 | 3331234 | 19703 |
| 1985 | 3345090 | 3363100 | 18010 |
| 1986 | 3378988 | 3393320 | 14332 |
| 1987 | 3413231 | 3421680 | 8449 |
| 1988 | 3447820 | 3448802 | 982 |
| 1989 | 3482760 | 3477854 | -4906 |
| 1990 | 3518054 | 3518054 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3553705 | 3551315 | -2390 |
| 1992 | 3589718 | 3587077 | -2641 |
| 1993 | 3626096 | 3622621 | -3475 |
| 1994 | 3662842 | 3657842 | -5000 |
| 1995 | 3699961 | 3689986 | -9975 |
| 1996 | 3737456 | 3719526 | -17930 |
| 1997 | 3775331 | 3746763 | -28568 |
| 1998 | 3813589 | 3770093 | -43496 |
| 1999 | 3852236 | 3786980 | -65256 |
| 2000 | 3891274 | 3797831 | -93443 |
| 2001 | 3930708 | 3799502 | -131206 |
| 2002 | 3970541 | 3794685 | -175856 |
| 2003 | 4010778 | 3785090 | -225688 |
| 2004 | 4051423 | 3773114 | -278309 |
| 2005 | 4092479 | 3760792 | -331687 |
| 2006 | 4133952 | 3750494 | -383458 |
| 2007 | 4175845 | 3738499 | -437346 |
| 2008 | 4218162 | 3728481 | -489681 |
| 2009 | 4260909 | 3718376 | -542533 |
| 2010 | 4304088 | 3710086 | -594002 |
| 2011 | 4347705 | 3702012 | -645693 |
| 2012 | 4391764 | 3695460 | -696304 |
| 2013 | 4436270 | 3690062 | -746208 |
| 2014 | 4481226 | 3686382 | -794844 |
| 2015 | 4526639 | 3684003 | -842636 |
| 2016 | 4572511 | 3680486 | -892025 |
| 2017 | 4618848 | 3678726 | -940122 |
| 2018 | 4665655 | 3677799 | -987856 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 23146 | 24996 | 1850 |
| 1951 | 24964 | 27472 | 2508 |
| 1952 | 26925 | 29839 | 2914 |
| 1953 | 29040 | 32024 | 2984 |
| 1954 | 31321 | 34010 | 2689 |
| 1955 | 33781 | 35827 | 2046 |
| 1956 | 36435 | 37571 | 1136 |
| 1957 | 39297 | 39391 | 94 |
| 1958 | 42383 | 41475 | -908 |
| 1959 | 45713 | 44046 | -1667 |
| 1960 | 49303 | 47294 | -2009 |
| 1961 | 53176 | 51338 | -1838 |
| 1962 | 57353 | 56169 | -1184 |
| 1963 | 61858 | 61626 | -232 |
| 1964 | 66717 | 67457 | 740 |
| 1965 | 71958 | 73507 | 1549 |
| 1966 | 77610 | 79726 | 2116 |
| 1967 | 83706 | 86141 | 2435 |
| 1968 | 90281 | 93011 | 2730 |
| 1969 | 97373 | 100652 | 3279 |
| 1970 | 105022 | 109327 | 4305 |
| 1971 | 113271 | 119199 | 5928 |
| 1972 | 122169 | 130310 | 8141 |
| 1973 | 131765 | 142119 | 10354 |
| 1974 | 142115 | 153601 | 11486 |
| 1975 | 153278 | 164308 | 11030 |
| 1976 | 165318 | 173796 | 8478 |
| 1977 | 178304 | 182369 | 4065 |
| 1978 | 192309 | 191994 | -315 |
| 1979 | 207415 | 205290 | -2125 |
| 1980 | 223708 | 223708 | 0 |
| 1981 | 241280 | 248034 | 6754 |
| 1982 | 260232 | 277244 | 17012 |
| 1983 | 280673 | 309286 | 28613 |
| 1984 | 302720 | 341322 | 38602 |
| 1985 | 326498 | 371112 | 44614 |
| 1986 | 352145 | 398395 | 46250 |
| 1987 | 379806 | 423417 | 43611 |
| 1988 | 409639 | 445360 | 35721 |
| 1989 | 441816 | 463239 | 21423 |
| 1990 | 476521 | 476521 | 0 |
| 1991 | 513951 | 485128 | -28823 |
| 1992 | 554322 | 489568 | -64754 |
| 1993 | 597863 | 492113 | -105750 |
| 1994 | 644825 | 495157 | -149668 |
| 1995 | 695476 | 501033 | -194443 |
| 1996 | 750105 | 511832 | -238273 |
| 1997 | 809025 | 528234 | -280791 |
| 1998 | 872574 | 548629 | -323945 |
| 1999 | 941114 | 570611 | -370503 |
| 2000 | 1015038 | 593494 | -421544 |
| 2001 | 1094769 | 613689 | -481080 |
| 2002 | 1180762 | 634401 | -546361 |
| 2003 | 1273511 | 668103 | -605408 |
| 2004 | 1373544 | 731895 | -641649 |
| 2005 | 1481435 | 837004 | -644431 |
| 2006 | 1597801 | 988254 | -609547 |
| 2007 | 1723308 | 1178873 | -544435 |
| 2008 | 1858673 | 1388508 | -470165 |
| 2009 | 2004670 | 1591229 | -413441 |
| 2010 | 2162136 | 1765422 | -396714 |
| 2011 | 2331971 | 1905467 | -426504 |
| 2012 | 2515146 | 2015757 | -499389 |
| 2013 | 2712709 | 2101383 | -611326 |
| 2014 | 2925791 | 2172326 | -753465 |
| 2015 | 3155610 | 2235655 | -919955 |
| 2016 | 3403481 | 2291483 | -1111998 |
| 2017 | 3670823 | 2337720 | -1333103 |
| 2018 | 3959164 | 2378255 | -1580909 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7050296 | 5480622 | -1569674 |
| 1951 | 7235290 | 5734261 | -1501029 |
| 1952 | 7425138 | 5988444 | -1436694 |
| 1953 | 7619968 | 6243152 | -1376816 |
| 1954 | 7819909 | 6498303 | -1321606 |
| 1955 | 8025097 | 6755447 | -1269650 |
| 1956 | 8235669 | 7018167 | -1217502 |
| 1957 | 8451767 | 7285524 | -1166243 |
| 1958 | 8673534 | 7557536 | -1115998 |
| 1959 | 8901120 | 7841491 | -1059629 |
| 1960 | 9134679 | 8143374 | -991305 |
| 1961 | 9374365 | 8459180 | -915185 |
| 1962 | 9620341 | 8788938 | -831403 |
| 1963 | 9872771 | 9125809 | -746962 |
| 1964 | 10131824 | 9473538 | -658286 |
| 1965 | 10397675 | 9821949 | -575726 |
| 1966 | 10670501 | 10171996 | -498505 |
| 1967 | 10950487 | 10523923 | -426564 |
| 1968 | 11237819 | 10877679 | -360140 |
| 1969 | 11532690 | 11231727 | -300963 |
| 1970 | 11835298 | 11582837 | -252461 |
| 1971 | 12145847 | 11932220 | -213627 |
| 1972 | 12464544 | 12275225 | -189319 |
| 1973 | 12791603 | 12633916 | -157687 |
| 1974 | 13127244 | 12986090 | -141154 |
| 1975 | 13471693 | 13347210 | -124483 |
| 1976 | 13825179 | 13729862 | -95317 |
| 1977 | 14187940 | 14117385 | -70555 |
| 1978 | 14560220 | 14516800 | -43420 |
| 1979 | 14942269 | 14922669 | -19600 |
| 1980 | 15334342 | 15334342 | 0 |
| 1981 | 15736702 | 15748613 | 11911 |
| 1982 | 16149620 | 16175061 | 25441 |
| 1983 | 16573373 | 16606982 | 33609 |
| 1984 | 17008245 | 17040588 | 32343 |
| 1985 | 17454527 | 17495159 | 40632 |
| 1986 | 17912520 | 17952068 | 39548 |
| 1987 | 18382530 | 18421098 | 38568 |
| 1988 | 18864872 | 18896562 | 31690 |
| 1989 | 19359871 | 19364457 | 4586 |
| 1990 | 19867859 | 19867859 | 0 |
| 1991 | 20389175 | 20330633 | -58542 |
| 1992 | 20924170 | 20795190 | -128980 |
| 1993 | 21473203 | 21264462 | -208741 |
| 1994 | 22036643 | 21724972 | -311671 |
| 1995 | 22614866 | 22190341 | -424525 |
| 1996 | 23208262 | 22646068 | -562194 |
| 1997 | 23817228 | 23109580 | -707648 |
| 1998 | 24442172 | 23564781 | -877391 |
| 1999 | 25083515 | 24022261 | -1061254 |
| 2000 | 25741686 | 24478544 | -1263142 |
| 2001 | 26417127 | 24936966 | -1480161 |
| 2002 | 27110290 | 25397955 | -1712335 |
| 2003 | 27821642 | 25859036 | -1962606 |
| 2004 | 28551659 | 26312552 | -2239107 |
| 2005 | 29300832 | 26768917 | -2531915 |
| 2006 | 30069662 | 27221503 | -2848159 |
| 2007 | 30858665 | 27668390 | -3190275 |
| 2008 | 31668371 | 28118146 | -3550225 |
| 2009 | 32499323 | 28560325 | -3938998 |
| 2010 | 33352079 | 28997041 | -4355038 |
| 2011 | 34227210 | 29426206 | -4801004 |
| 2012 | 35125304 | 29856671 | -5268633 |
| 2013 | 36046964 | 30272504 | -5774460 |
| 2014 | 36992807 | 30690395 | -6302412 |
| 2015 | 37963468 | 31109642 | -6853826 |
| 2016 | 38959598 | 31520722 | -7438876 |
| 2017 | 39981866 | 31929039 | -8052827 |
| 2018 | 41030957 | 32328600 | -8702357 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 24557889 | 19191094 | -5366795 |
| 1951 | 24903838 | 19286706 | -5617132 |
| 1952 | 25254660 | 19550860 | -5703800 |
| 1953 | 25610424 | 19961390 | -5649034 |
| 1954 | 25971200 | 20500754 | -5470446 |
| 1955 | 26337058 | 21151822 | -5185236 |
| 1956 | 26708070 | 21878016 | -4830054 |
| 1957 | 27084308 | 22655596 | -4428712 |
| 1958 | 27465847 | 23465272 | -4000575 |
| 1959 | 27852760 | 24270438 | -3582322 |
| 1960 | 28245124 | 25046144 | -3198980 |
| 1961 | 28643015 | 25777096 | -2865919 |
| 1962 | 29046511 | 26463348 | -2583163 |
| 1963 | 29455691 | 27115668 | -2340023 |
| 1964 | 29870636 | 27737968 | -2132668 |
| 1965 | 30291425 | 28354976 | -1936449 |
| 1966 | 30718143 | 28967902 | -1750241 |
| 1967 | 31150871 | 29563278 | -1587593 |
| 1968 | 31589696 | 30160234 | -1429462 |
| 1969 | 32034702 | 30760108 | -1274594 |
| 1970 | 32485977 | 31384274 | -1101703 |
| 1971 | 32943609 | 32033364 | -910245 |
| 1972 | 33407688 | 32703716 | -703972 |
| 1973 | 33878305 | 33374566 | -503739 |
| 1974 | 34355551 | 34029102 | -326449 |
| 1975 | 34839520 | 34648130 | -191390 |
| 1976 | 35330306 | 35221914 | -108392 |
| 1977 | 35828007 | 35755272 | -72735 |
| 1978 | 36332718 | 36277316 | -55402 |
| 1979 | 36844540 | 36809554 | -34986 |
| 1980 | 37363572 | 37363572 | 0 |
| 1981 | 37889915 | 37951436 | 61521 |
| 1982 | 38423673 | 38567396 | 143723 |
| 1983 | 38964950 | 39196234 | 231284 |
| 1984 | 39513851 | 39804244 | 290393 |
| 1985 | 40070486 | 40389264 | 318778 |
| 1986 | 40634962 | 40940098 | 305136 |
| 1987 | 41207389 | 41469668 | 262279 |
| 1988 | 41787880 | 41954778 | 166898 |
| 1989 | 42376549 | 42407598 | 31049 |
| 1990 | 42973511 | 42973511 | 0 |
| 1991 | 43578881 | 43349981 | -228900 |
| 1992 | 44192780 | 43710265 | -482515 |
| 1993 | 44815327 | 44028428 | -786899 |
| 1994 | 45446643 | 44347971 | -1098672 |
| 1995 | 46086853 | 44652308 | -1434545 |
| 1996 | 46736082 | 44964545 | -1771537 |
| 1997 | 47394457 | 45284655 | -2109802 |
| 1998 | 48062105 | 45602534 | -2459571 |
| 1999 | 48739160 | 45907048 | -2832112 |
| 2000 | 49425752 | 46204966 | -3220786 |
| 2001 | 50122016 | 46492471 | -3629545 |
| 2002 | 50828088 | 46767791 | -4060297 |
| 2003 | 51544107 | 47047349 | -4496758 |
| 2004 | 52270212 | 47321475 | -4948737 |
| 2005 | 53006546 | 47599941 | -5406605 |
| 2006 | 53753253 | 47902699 | -5850554 |
| 2007 | 54510479 | 48203716 | -6306763 |
| 2008 | 55278372 | 48516967 | -6761405 |
| 2009 | 56057082 | 48805128 | -7251954 |
| 2010 | 56846762 | 49088000 | -7758762 |
| 2011 | 57647566 | 49365940 | -8281626 |
| 2012 | 58459651 | 49614755 | -8844896 |
| 2013 | 59283177 | 49845032 | -9438145 |
| 2014 | 60118303 | 50077161 | -10041142 |
| 2015 | 60965194 | 50295845 | -10669349 |
| 2016 | 61824014 | 50504781 | -11319233 |
| 2017 | 62694934 | 50702953 | -11991981 |
| 2018 | 63578121 | 50898138 | -12679983 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2458212 | 4400647 | 1942435 |
| 1951 | 2557409 | 4472054 | 1914645 |
| 1952 | 2660609 | 4544777 | 1884168 |
| 1953 | 2767973 | 4616491 | 1848518 |
| 1954 | 2879670 | 4690125 | 1810455 |
| 1955 | 2995875 | 4765194 | 1769319 |
| 1956 | 3116768 | 4841424 | 1724656 |
| 1957 | 3242540 | 4918720 | 1676180 |
| 1958 | 3373387 | 4998808 | 1625421 |
| 1959 | 3509515 | 5080164 | 1570649 |
| 1960 | 3651135 | 5164160 | 1513025 |
| 1961 | 3798471 | 5249470 | 1450999 |
| 1962 | 3951752 | 5336705 | 1384953 |
| 1963 | 4111218 | 5426627 | 1315409 |
| 1964 | 4277120 | 5519177 | 1242057 |
| 1965 | 4449716 | 5616445 | 1166729 |
| 1966 | 4629276 | 5716943 | 1087667 |
| 1967 | 4816083 | 5823842 | 1007759 |
| 1968 | 5010428 | 5933860 | 923432 |
| 1969 | 5212616 | 6044082 | 831466 |
| 1970 | 5422962 | 6152153 | 729191 |
| 1971 | 5641797 | 6257428 | 615631 |
| 1972 | 5869462 | 6364841 | 495379 |
| 1973 | 6106314 | 6482790 | 376476 |
| 1974 | 6352724 | 6620473 | 267749 |
| 1975 | 6609078 | 6788770 | 179692 |
| 1976 | 6875776 | 6988868 | 113092 |
| 1977 | 7153237 | 7222715 | 69478 |
| 1978 | 7441894 | 7483689 | 41795 |
| 1979 | 7742199 | 7757045 | 14846 |
| 1980 | 8054623 | 8054623 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8379653 | 8362433 | -17220 |
| 1982 | 8717800 | 8691935 | -25865 |
| 1983 | 9069593 | 9032767 | -36826 |
| 1984 | 9435581 | 9393396 | -42185 |
| 1985 | 9816338 | 9766659 | -49679 |
| 1986 | 10212460 | 10149221 | -63239 |
| 1987 | 10624567 | 10535756 | -88811 |
| 1988 | 11053303 | 10950834 | -102469 |
| 1989 | 11499341 | 11418539 | -80802 |
| 1990 | 11963378 | 11963378 | 0 |
| 1991 | 12446140 | 12570317 | 124177 |
| 1992 | 12948383 | 13245065 | 296682 |
| 1993 | 13470893 | 13951573 | 480680 |
| 1994 | 14014489 | 14635558 | 621069 |
| 1995 | 14580020 | 15265598 | 685578 |
| 1996 | 15168372 | 15835500 | 667128 |
| 1997 | 15780466 | 16350565 | 570099 |
| 1998 | 16417261 | 16832528 | 415267 |
| 1999 | 17079752 | 17304633 | 224881 |
| 2000 | 17768977 | 17795594 | 26617 |
| 2001 | 18486014 | 18301409 | -184605 |
| 2002 | 19231986 | 18832129 | -399857 |
| 2003 | 20008061 | 19379161 | -628900 |
| 2004 | 20815453 | 19930412 | -885041 |
| 2005 | 21655426 | 20501739 | -1153687 |
| 2006 | 22529294 | 21094889 | -1434405 |
| 2007 | 23438426 | 21702449 | -1735977 |
| 2008 | 24384245 | 22322270 | -2061975 |
| 2009 | 25368230 | 22951174 | -2417056 |
| 2010 | 26391923 | 23590090 | -2801833 |
| 2011 | 27456925 | 24233943 | -3222982 |
| 2012 | 28564903 | 24879073 | -3685830 |
| 2013 | 29717592 | 25535518 | -4182074 |
| 2014 | 30916796 | 26184705 | -4732091 |
| 2015 | 32164391 | 26830162 | -5334229 |
| 2016 | 33462332 | 27476044 | -5986288 |
| 2017 | 34812648 | 28118329 | -6694319 |
| 2018 | 36217454 | 28760474 | -7456980 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 291147 | 247613 | -43534 |
| 1951 | 296588 | 258748 | -37840 |
| 1952 | 302130 | 267832 | -34298 |
| 1953 | 307776 | 275896 | -31880 |
| 1954 | 313528 | 283393 | -30135 |
| 1955 | 319387 | 290923 | -28464 |
| 1956 | 325355 | 298801 | -26554 |
| 1957 | 331435 | 307169 | -24266 |
| 1958 | 337629 | 316025 | -21604 |
| 1959 | 343938 | 325344 | -18594 |
| 1960 | 350365 | 334878 | -15487 |
| 1961 | 356913 | 344539 | -12374 |
| 1962 | 363582 | 354476 | -9106 |
| 1963 | 370377 | 365120 | -5257 |
| 1964 | 377298 | 376722 | -576 |
| 1965 | 384349 | 389696 | 5347 |
| 1966 | 391531 | 404110 | 12579 |
| 1967 | 398848 | 419815 | 20967 |
| 1968 | 406301 | 435485 | 29184 |
| 1969 | 413894 | 449442 | 35548 |
| 1970 | 421628 | 460673 | 39045 |
| 1971 | 429507 | 468666 | 39159 |
| 1972 | 437533 | 473974 | 36441 |
| 1973 | 445710 | 477303 | 31593 |
| 1974 | 454039 | 480065 | 26026 |
| 1975 | 462524 | 483085 | 20561 |
| 1976 | 471167 | 486558 | 15391 |
| 1977 | 479972 | 490571 | 10599 |
| 1978 | 488941 | 495057 | 6116 |
| 1979 | 498078 | 500700 | 2622 |
| 1980 | 507386 | 507386 | 0 |
| 1981 | 516867 | 515422 | -1445 |
| 1982 | 526526 | 524937 | -1589 |
| 1983 | 536365 | 535299 | -1066 |
| 1984 | 546388 | 545886 | -502 |
| 1985 | 556599 | 556321 | -278 |
| 1986 | 567000 | 566478 | -522 |
| 1987 | 577596 | 576359 | -1237 |
| 1988 | 588389 | 586365 | -2024 |
| 1989 | 599385 | 596750 | -2635 |
| 1990 | 610586 | 610586 | 0 |
| 1991 | 621996 | 622387 | 391 |
| 1992 | 633619 | 634821 | 1202 |
| 1993 | 645460 | 647661 | 2201 |
| 1994 | 657521 | 660546 | 3025 |
| 1995 | 669809 | 673504 | 3695 |
| 1996 | 682325 | 686437 | 4112 |
| 1997 | 695076 | 699300 | 4224 |
| 1998 | 708065 | 711963 | 3898 |
| 1999 | 721297 | 724487 | 3190 |
| 2000 | 734776 | 736743 | 1967 |
| 2001 | 748507 | 748751 | 244 |
| 2002 | 762494 | 760255 | -2239 |
| 2003 | 776743 | 771409 | -5334 |
| 2004 | 791258 | 781818 | -9440 |
| 2005 | 806045 | 791569 | -14476 |
| 2006 | 821107 | 800615 | -20492 |
| 2007 | 836452 | 808878 | -27574 |
| 2008 | 852082 | 816522 | -35560 |
| 2009 | 868006 | 823710 | -44296 |
| 2010 | 884226 | 830576 | -53650 |
| 2011 | 900750 | 836989 | -63761 |
| 2012 | 917582 | 843220 | -74362 |
| 2013 | 934729 | 849162 | -85567 |
| 2014 | 952197 | 855093 | -97104 |
| 2015 | 969991 | 861113 | -108878 |
| 2016 | 988117 | 867228 | -120889 |
| 2017 | 1006582 | 873332 | -133250 |
| 2018 | 1025392 | 879542 | -145850 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 19908425 | 16217134 | -3691291 |
| 1951 | 19991006 | 16486883 | -3504123 |
| 1952 | 20073931 | 16744401 | -3329530 |
| 1953 | 20157199 | 16983111 | -3174088 |
| 1954 | 20240813 | 17218794 | -3022019 |
| 1955 | 20324774 | 17458854 | -2865920 |
| 1956 | 20409083 | 17700919 | -2708164 |
| 1957 | 20493741 | 17937563 | -2556178 |
| 1958 | 20578751 | 18168377 | -2410374 |
| 1959 | 20664114 | 18387250 | -2276864 |
| 1960 | 20749830 | 18583180 | -2166650 |
| 1961 | 20835902 | 18733000 | -2102902 |
| 1962 | 20922332 | 18881495 | -2040837 |
| 1963 | 21009119 | 19015754 | -1993365 |
| 1964 | 21096267 | 19161584 | -1934683 |
| 1965 | 21183776 | 19329301 | -1854475 |
| 1966 | 21271648 | 19529630 | -1742018 |
| 1967 | 21359885 | 19754013 | -1605872 |
| 1968 | 21448487 | 20004794 | -1443693 |
| 1969 | 21537458 | 20251253 | -1286205 |
| 1970 | 21626797 | 20491576 | -1135221 |
| 1971 | 21716507 | 20724693 | -991814 |
| 1972 | 21806589 | 20946231 | -860358 |
| 1973 | 21897044 | 21175177 | -721867 |
| 1974 | 21987875 | 21383225 | -604650 |
| 1975 | 22079083 | 21597990 | -481093 |
| 1976 | 22170669 | 21807095 | -363574 |
| 1977 | 22262635 | 22005778 | -256857 |
| 1978 | 22354982 | 22200136 | -154846 |
| 1979 | 22447712 | 22379205 | -68507 |
| 1980 | 22540828 | 22540828 | 0 |
| 1981 | 22634329 | 22664571 | 30242 |
| 1982 | 22728218 | 22766439 | 38221 |
| 1983 | 22822497 | 22852674 | 30177 |
| 1984 | 22917166 | 22943987 | 26821 |
| 1985 | 23012229 | 23037604 | 25375 |
| 1986 | 23107685 | 23132304 | 24619 |
| 1987 | 23203538 | 23227225 | 23687 |
| 1988 | 23299788 | 23327742 | 27954 |
| 1989 | 23396438 | 23387450 | -8988 |
| 1990 | 23493489 | 23493489 | 0 |
| 1991 | 23590942 | 23454970 | -135972 |
| 1992 | 23688799 | 23371511 | -317288 |
| 1993 | 23787062 | 23256721 | -530341 |
| 1994 | 23885733 | 23113617 | -772116 |
| 1995 | 23984813 | 22965022 | -1019791 |
| 1996 | 24084304 | 22805915 | -1278389 |
| 1997 | 24184208 | 22638486 | -1545722 |
| 1998 | 24284526 | 22457179 | -1827347 |
| 1999 | 24385260 | 22288838 | -2096422 |
| 2000 | 24486413 | 22128936 | -2357477 |
| 2001 | 24587984 | 21990157 | -2597827 |
| 2002 | 24689977 | 21847514 | -2842463 |
| 2003 | 24792394 | 21723657 | -3068737 |
| 2004 | 24895235 | 21577793 | -3317442 |
| 2005 | 24998502 | 21405137 | -3593365 |
| 2006 | 25102198 | 21199727 | -3902471 |
| 2007 | 25206324 | 20981334 | -4224990 |
| 2008 | 25310882 | 20741452 | -4569430 |
| 2009 | 25415874 | 20508254 | -4907620 |
| 2010 | 25521301 | 20296174 | -5225127 |
| 2011 | 25627166 | 20114806 | -5512360 |
| 2012 | 25733470 | 19945495 | -5787975 |
| 2013 | 25840214 | 19793415 | -6046799 |
| 2014 | 25947402 | 19651593 | -6295809 |
| 2015 | 26055034 | 19511580 | -6543454 |
| 2016 | 26163112 | 19374858 | -6788254 |
| 2017 | 26271639 | 19243353 | -7028286 |
| 2018 | 26380616 | 19103077 | -7277539 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 109378592 | 102546960 | -6831632 |
| 1951 | 110200564 | 104040024 | -6160540 |
| 1952 | 111028712 | 105685444 | -5343268 |
| 1953 | 111863084 | 107423164 | -4439920 |
| 1954 | 112703726 | 109200952 | -3502774 |
| 1955 | 113550685 | 111004488 | -2546197 |
| 1956 | 114404009 | 112781494 | -1622515 |
| 1957 | 115263746 | 114510016 | -753730 |
| 1958 | 116129943 | 116194376 | 64433 |
| 1959 | 117002650 | 117818022 | 815372 |
| 1960 | 117881916 | 119380610 | 1498694 |
| 1961 | 118767789 | 120887218 | 2119429 |
| 1962 | 119660319 | 122296688 | 2636369 |
| 1963 | 120559557 | 123616942 | 3057385 |
| 1964 | 121465552 | 124807446 | 3341894 |
| 1965 | 122378356 | 125849004 | 3470648 |
| 1966 | 123298019 | 126715909 | 3417890 |
| 1967 | 124224593 | 127449461 | 3224868 |
| 1968 | 125158131 | 128064675 | 2906544 |
| 1969 | 126098684 | 128671710 | 2573026 |
| 1970 | 127046306 | 129287326 | 2241020 |
| 1971 | 128001048 | 129950742 | 1949694 |
| 1972 | 128962966 | 130636421 | 1673455 |
| 1973 | 129932112 | 131364758 | 1432646 |
| 1974 | 130908541 | 132100497 | 1191956 |
| 1975 | 131892308 | 132859872 | 967564 |
| 1976 | 132883468 | 133615266 | 731798 |
| 1977 | 133882076 | 134393779 | 511703 |
| 1978 | 134888189 | 135212607 | 324418 |
| 1979 | 135901863 | 136053068 | 151205 |
| 1980 | 136923155 | 136923155 | 0 |
| 1981 | 137952121 | 137770847 | -181274 |
| 1982 | 138988820 | 138651454 | -337366 |
| 1983 | 140033309 | 139553994 | -479315 |
| 1984 | 141085648 | 140490436 | -595212 |
| 1985 | 142145895 | 141443595 | -702300 |
| 1986 | 143214110 | 142396183 | -817927 |
| 1987 | 144290353 | 143354675 | -935678 |
| 1988 | 145374683 | 144262462 | -1112221 |
| 1989 | 146467162 | 145032321 | -1434841 |
| 1990 | 147567851 | 147567851 | 0 |
| 1991 | 148676811 | 148041232 | -635579 |
| 1992 | 149794105 | 148325427 | -1468678 |
| 1993 | 150919795 | 148432767 | -2487028 |
| 1994 | 152053945 | 148420217 | -3633728 |
| 1995 | 153196618 | 148288625 | -4907993 |
| 1996 | 154347878 | 148075298 | -6272580 |
| 1997 | 155507790 | 147773024 | -7734766 |
| 1998 | 156676419 | 147382535 | -9293884 |
| 1999 | 157853829 | 146922432 | -10931397 |
| 2000 | 159040088 | 146395030 | -12645058 |
| 2001 | 160235261 | 145815318 | -14419943 |
| 2002 | 161439416 | 145197695 | -16241721 |
| 2003 | 162652620 | 144573314 | -18079306 |
| 2004 | 163874941 | 144037827 | -19837114 |
| 2005 | 165106448 | 143631387 | -21475061 |
| 2006 | 166347209 | 143337524 | -23009685 |
| 2007 | 167597295 | 143182763 | -24414532 |
| 2008 | 168856775 | 143120471 | -25736304 |
| 2009 | 170125720 | 143121659 | -27004061 |
| 2010 | 171404201 | 143165117 | -28239084 |
| 2011 | 172692290 | 143212285 | -29480005 |
| 2012 | 173990058 | 143293299 | -30696759 |
| 2013 | 175297579 | 143369918 | -31927661 |
| 2014 | 176614926 | 143429710 | -33185216 |
| 2015 | 177942173 | 143453912 | -34488261 |
| 2016 | 179279394 | 143438218 | -35841176 |
| 2017 | 180626664 | 143378850 | -37247814 |
| 2018 | 181984058 | 143267875 | -38716183 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1820903 | 2185216 | 364313 |
| 1951 | 1884957 | 2249604 | 364647 |
| 1952 | 1951264 | 2312470 | 361206 |
| 1953 | 2019904 | 2376886 | 356982 |
| 1954 | 2090958 | 2447335 | 356377 |
| 1955 | 2164512 | 2524330 | 359818 |
| 1956 | 2240652 | 2606635 | 365983 |
| 1957 | 2319472 | 2692925 | 373453 |
| 1958 | 2401064 | 2778043 | 376979 |
| 1959 | 2485526 | 2859678 | 374152 |
| 1960 | 2572959 | 2932311 | 359352 |
| 1961 | 2663468 | 2994722 | 331254 |
| 1962 | 2757161 | 3049527 | 292366 |
| 1963 | 2854149 | 3101426 | 247277 |
| 1964 | 2954550 | 3160528 | 205978 |
| 1965 | 3058482 | 3231720 | 173238 |
| 1966 | 3166070 | 3317868 | 151798 |
| 1967 | 3277443 | 3416780 | 139337 |
| 1968 | 3392733 | 3525134 | 132401 |
| 1969 | 3512079 | 3639202 | 127123 |
| 1970 | 3635624 | 3752540 | 116916 |
| 1971 | 3763514 | 3865350 | 101836 |
| 1972 | 3895903 | 3981206 | 85303 |
| 1973 | 4032949 | 4100220 | 67271 |
| 1974 | 4174816 | 4223852 | 49036 |
| 1975 | 4321673 | 4356524 | 34851 |
| 1976 | 4473696 | 4497192 | 23496 |
| 1977 | 4631067 | 4645286 | 14219 |
| 1978 | 4793974 | 4801686 | 7712 |
| 1979 | 4962612 | 4965544 | 2932 |
| 1980 | 5137182 | 5137182 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5317892 | 5310114 | -7778 |
| 1982 | 5504959 | 5481590 | -23369 |
| 1983 | 5698607 | 5664962 | -33645 |
| 1984 | 5899067 | 5874024 | -25043 |
| 1985 | 6106578 | 6115282 | 8704 |
| 1986 | 6321389 | 6406308 | 84919 |
| 1987 | 6543756 | 6737925 | 194169 |
| 1988 | 6773946 | 7043064 | 269118 |
| 1989 | 7012232 | 7231960 | 219728 |
| 1990 | 7258901 | 7258902 | 1 |
| 1991 | 7514248 | 7073747 | -440501 |
| 1992 | 7778576 | 6712244 | -1066332 |
| 1993 | 8052203 | 6300345 | -1751858 |
| 1994 | 8335455 | 5995133 | -2340322 |
| 1995 | 8628671 | 5912755 | -2715916 |
| 1996 | 8932201 | 6096986 | -2835215 |
| 1997 | 9246409 | 6505177 | -2741232 |
| 1998 | 9571670 | 7048724 | -2522946 |
| 1999 | 9908372 | 7586633 | -2321739 |
| 2000 | 10256918 | 8024470 | -2232448 |
| 2001 | 10617725 | 8329713 | -2288012 |
| 2002 | 10991225 | 8538745 | -2452480 |
| 2003 | 11377863 | 8686847 | -2691016 |
| 2004 | 11778101 | 8830206 | -2947895 |
| 2005 | 12192419 | 9007251 | -3185168 |
| 2006 | 12621312 | 9229497 | -3391815 |
| 2007 | 13065291 | 9480305 | -3584986 |
| 2008 | 13524888 | 9747691 | -3777197 |
| 2009 | 14000653 | 10026176 | -3974477 |
| 2010 | 14493153 | 10293140 | -4200013 |
| 2011 | 15002978 | 10554035 | -4448943 |
| 2012 | 15530737 | 10814417 | -4716320 |
| 2013 | 16077062 | 11075349 | -5001713 |
| 2014 | 16642604 | 11340676 | -5301928 |
| 2015 | 17228040 | 11606153 | -5621887 |
| 2016 | 17834070 | 11880997 | -5953073 |
| 2017 | 18461419 | 12161592 | -6299827 |
| 2018 | 19110835 | 12437566 | -6673269 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 134941 | 82109 | -52832 |
| 1951 | 135577 | 84481 | -51096 |
| 1952 | 136215 | 86854 | -49361 |
| 1953 | 136857 | 89247 | -47610 |
| 1954 | 137501 | 91700 | -45801 |
| 1955 | 138149 | 94221 | -43928 |
| 1956 | 138800 | 96837 | -41963 |
| 1957 | 139453 | 99509 | -39944 |
| 1958 | 140110 | 102310 | -37800 |
| 1959 | 140770 | 105382 | -35388 |
| 1960 | 141433 | 108588 | -32845 |
| 1961 | 142099 | 112069 | -30030 |
| 1962 | 142769 | 115806 | -26963 |
| 1963 | 143441 | 119579 | -23862 |
| 1964 | 144117 | 123343 | -20774 |
| 1965 | 144795 | 127023 | -17772 |
| 1966 | 145477 | 130619 | -14858 |
| 1967 | 146163 | 134163 | -12000 |
| 1968 | 146851 | 137435 | -9416 |
| 1969 | 147543 | 140448 | -7095 |
| 1970 | 148238 | 143078 | -5160 |
| 1971 | 148936 | 145347 | -3589 |
| 1972 | 149637 | 147236 | -2401 |
| 1973 | 150342 | 148834 | -1508 |
| 1974 | 151050 | 150153 | -897 |
| 1975 | 151762 | 151283 | -479 |
| 1976 | 152476 | 152281 | -195 |
| 1977 | 153195 | 153072 | -123 |
| 1978 | 153916 | 153833 | -83 |
| 1979 | 154641 | 154597 | -44 |
| 1980 | 155370 | 155370 | 0 |
| 1981 | 156101 | 156253 | 152 |
| 1982 | 156837 | 157208 | 371 |
| 1983 | 157575 | 158197 | 622 |
| 1984 | 158317 | 159122 | 805 |
| 1985 | 159063 | 159923 | 860 |
| 1986 | 159812 | 160438 | 626 |
| 1987 | 160565 | 160870 | 305 |
| 1988 | 161321 | 161286 | -35 |
| 1989 | 162081 | 161821 | -260 |
| 1990 | 162845 | 162845 | 0 |
| 1991 | 163612 | 164108 | 496 |
| 1992 | 164382 | 165578 | 1196 |
| 1993 | 165156 | 167231 | 2075 |
| 1994 | 165934 | 168838 | 2904 |
| 1995 | 166716 | 170176 | 3460 |
| 1996 | 167501 | 171273 | 3772 |
| 1997 | 168290 | 172218 | 3928 |
| 1998 | 169083 | 172999 | 3916 |
| 1999 | 169879 | 173713 | 3834 |
| 2000 | 170679 | 174622 | 3943 |
| 2001 | 171483 | 175587 | 4104 |
| 2002 | 172291 | 176569 | 4278 |
| 2003 | 173102 | 177683 | 4581 |
| 2004 | 173918 | 178820 | 4902 |
| 2005 | 174737 | 179955 | 5218 |
| 2006 | 175560 | 181084 | 5524 |
| 2007 | 176387 | 182226 | 5839 |
| 2008 | 177217 | 183436 | 6219 |
| 2009 | 178052 | 184654 | 6602 |
| 2010 | 178891 | 186051 | 7160 |
| 2011 | 179733 | 187416 | 7683 |
| 2012 | 180580 | 188861 | 8281 |
| 2013 | 181430 | 190419 | 8989 |
| 2014 | 182285 | 191803 | 9518 |
| 2015 | 183143 | 193261 | 10118 |
| 2016 | 184006 | 194521 | 10515 |
| 2017 | 184873 | 195763 | 10890 |
| 2018 | 185743 | 196885 | 11142 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 55065 | 59880 | 4815 |
| 1951 | 56071 | 59093 | 3022 |
| 1952 | 57094 | 58411 | 1317 |
| 1953 | 58137 | 58049 | -88 |
| 1954 | 59199 | 58131 | -1068 |
| 1955 | 60280 | 58675 | -1605 |
| 1956 | 61381 | 59647 | -1734 |
| 1957 | 62502 | 60878 | -1624 |
| 1958 | 63643 | 62218 | -1425 |
| 1959 | 64805 | 63368 | -1437 |
| 1960 | 65989 | 64151 | -1838 |
| 1961 | 67194 | 64436 | -2758 |
| 1962 | 68421 | 64321 | -4100 |
| 1963 | 69670 | 64080 | -5590 |
| 1964 | 70943 | 64127 | -6816 |
| 1965 | 72238 | 64725 | -7513 |
| 1966 | 73557 | 65992 | -7565 |
| 1967 | 74901 | 67810 | -7091 |
| 1968 | 76269 | 69965 | -6304 |
| 1969 | 77661 | 72163 | -5498 |
| 1970 | 79080 | 74159 | -4921 |
| 1971 | 80524 | 75876 | -4648 |
| 1972 | 81994 | 77425 | -4569 |
| 1973 | 83492 | 78915 | -4577 |
| 1974 | 85016 | 80551 | -4465 |
| 1975 | 86569 | 82540 | -4029 |
| 1976 | 88150 | 84783 | -3367 |
| 1977 | 89760 | 87327 | -2433 |
| 1978 | 91399 | 89968 | -1431 |
| 1979 | 93068 | 92500 | -568 |
| 1980 | 94768 | 94768 | 0 |
| 1981 | 96498 | 96766 | 268 |
| 1982 | 98260 | 98500 | 240 |
| 1983 | 100055 | 100083 | 28 |
| 1984 | 101882 | 101676 | -206 |
| 1985 | 103743 | 103383 | -360 |
| 1986 | 105637 | 105170 | -467 |
| 1987 | 107566 | 107067 | -499 |
| 1988 | 109531 | 109042 | -489 |
| 1989 | 111531 | 111147 | -384 |
| 1990 | 113568 | 113568 | 0 |
| 1991 | 115641 | 115903 | 262 |
| 1992 | 117753 | 118374 | 621 |
| 1993 | 119904 | 120865 | 961 |
| 1994 | 122093 | 123295 | 1202 |
| 1995 | 124323 | 125657 | 1334 |
| 1996 | 126593 | 127972 | 1379 |
| 1997 | 128905 | 130096 | 1191 |
| 1998 | 131259 | 132231 | 972 |
| 1999 | 133656 | 134630 | 974 |
| 2000 | 136097 | 137161 | 1064 |
| 2001 | 138582 | 140037 | 1455 |
| 2002 | 141113 | 143121 | 2008 |
| 2003 | 143690 | 146366 | 2676 |
| 2004 | 146314 | 149741 | 3427 |
| 2005 | 148986 | 153132 | 4146 |
| 2006 | 151707 | 156595 | 4888 |
| 2007 | 154477 | 160098 | 5621 |
| 2008 | 157298 | 163592 | 6294 |
| 2009 | 160171 | 167150 | 6979 |
| 2010 | 163096 | 170849 | 7753 |
| 2011 | 166074 | 174629 | 8555 |
| 2012 | 169107 | 178419 | 9312 |
| 2013 | 172195 | 182419 | 10224 |
| 2014 | 175340 | 186348 | 11008 |
| 2015 | 178542 | 190341 | 11799 |
| 2016 | 181803 | 194366 | 12563 |
| 2017 | 185123 | 198484 | 13361 |
| 2018 | 188503 | 202584 | 14081 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2202291 | 3121464 | 919173 |
| 1951 | 2315520 | 3197804 | 882284 |
| 1952 | 2434571 | 3282458 | 847887 |
| 1953 | 2559743 | 3371632 | 811889 |
| 1954 | 2691351 | 3463698 | 772347 |
| 1955 | 2829725 | 3557214 | 727489 |
| 1956 | 2975213 | 3652160 | 676947 |
| 1957 | 3128182 | 3750856 | 622674 |
| 1958 | 3289015 | 3854048 | 565033 |
| 1959 | 3458118 | 3964236 | 506118 |
| 1960 | 3635915 | 4085400 | 449485 |
| 1961 | 3822853 | 4217184 | 394331 |
| 1962 | 4019403 | 4361094 | 341691 |
| 1963 | 4226058 | 4515088 | 289030 |
| 1964 | 4443338 | 4675656 | 232318 |
| 1965 | 4671789 | 4841868 | 170079 |
| 1966 | 4911986 | 5013614 | 101628 |
| 1967 | 5164532 | 5193588 | 29056 |
| 1968 | 5430063 | 5387148 | -42915 |
| 1969 | 5709247 | 5600232 | -109015 |
| 1970 | 6002784 | 5834570 | -168214 |
| 1971 | 6311413 | 6094246 | -217167 |
| 1972 | 6635910 | 6376420 | -259490 |
| 1973 | 6977091 | 6695202 | -281889 |
| 1974 | 7335814 | 7040988 | -294826 |
| 1975 | 7712980 | 7423644 | -289336 |
| 1976 | 8109538 | 7840336 | -269202 |
| 1977 | 8526484 | 8293002 | -233482 |
| 1978 | 8964868 | 8781056 | -183812 |
| 1979 | 9425791 | 9318578 | -107213 |
| 1980 | 9910412 | 9910412 | 0 |
| 1981 | 10419949 | 10552630 | 132681 |
| 1982 | 10955684 | 11244588 | 288904 |
| 1983 | 11518963 | 11956946 | 437983 |
| 1984 | 12111203 | 12667302 | 556099 |
| 1985 | 12733892 | 13354922 | 621030 |
| 1986 | 13388597 | 14008905 | 620308 |
| 1987 | 14076963 | 14639884 | 562921 |
| 1988 | 14800721 | 15238620 | 437899 |
| 1989 | 15561690 | 15808087 | 246397 |
| 1990 | 16361785 | 16361785 | 0 |
| 1991 | 17203015 | 16889051 | -313964 |
| 1992 | 18087497 | 17398160 | -689337 |
| 1993 | 19017453 | 17893881 | -1123572 |
| 1994 | 19995223 | 18371705 | -1623518 |
| 1995 | 21023265 | 18856367 | -2166898 |
| 1996 | 22104162 | 19330932 | -2773230 |
| 1997 | 23240633 | 19808334 | -3432299 |
| 1998 | 24435535 | 20300797 | -4134738 |
| 1999 | 25691872 | 20820933 | -4870939 |
| 2000 | 27012803 | 21391155 | -5621648 |
| 2001 | 28401648 | 22009300 | -6392348 |
| 2002 | 29861900 | 22667376 | -7194524 |
| 2003 | 31397230 | 23361948 | -8035282 |
| 2004 | 33011498 | 24057470 | -8954028 |
| 2005 | 34708763 | 24743931 | -9964832 |
| 2006 | 36493291 | 25425451 | -11067840 |
| 2007 | 38369570 | 26080811 | -12288759 |
| 2008 | 40342316 | 26746090 | -13596226 |
| 2009 | 42416490 | 27410402 | -15006088 |
| 2010 | 44597306 | 28089920 | -16507386 |
| 2011 | 46890247 | 28787467 | -18102780 |
| 2012 | 49301078 | 29493772 | -19807306 |
| 2013 | 51835861 | 30201888 | -21633973 |
| 2014 | 54500967 | 30886315 | -23614652 |
| 2015 | 57303099 | 31542796 | -25760303 |
| 2016 | 60249300 | 32155946 | -28093354 |
| 2017 | 63346978 | 32746121 | -30600857 |
| 2018 | 66603921 | 33299192 | -33304729 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2261910 | 2475311 | 213401 |
| 1951 | 2330845 | 2528815 | 197970 |
| 1952 | 2401882 | 2585891 | 184009 |
| 1953 | 2475083 | 2646766 | 171683 |
| 1954 | 2550515 | 2712246 | 161731 |
| 1955 | 2628246 | 2781071 | 152825 |
| 1956 | 2708346 | 2854057 | 145711 |
| 1957 | 2790887 | 2929924 | 139037 |
| 1958 | 2875943 | 3009291 | 133348 |
| 1959 | 2963592 | 3092190 | 128598 |
| 1960 | 3053912 | 3177311 | 123399 |
| 1961 | 3146985 | 3265131 | 118146 |
| 1962 | 3242894 | 3355773 | 112879 |
| 1963 | 3341727 | 3449851 | 108124 |
| 1964 | 3443571 | 3547341 | 103770 |
| 1965 | 3548519 | 3648736 | 100217 |
| 1966 | 3656666 | 3753464 | 96798 |
| 1967 | 3768109 | 3862388 | 94279 |
| 1968 | 3882948 | 3974556 | 91608 |
| 1969 | 4001287 | 4093525 | 92238 |
| 1970 | 4123232 | 4216981 | 93749 |
| 1971 | 4248894 | 4347946 | 99052 |
| 1972 | 4378386 | 4484373 | 105987 |
| 1973 | 4511824 | 4624839 | 113015 |
| 1974 | 4649329 | 4762972 | 113643 |
| 1975 | 4791025 | 4900164 | 109139 |
| 1976 | 4937038 | 5030680 | 93642 |
| 1977 | 5087502 | 5158414 | 70912 |
| 1978 | 5242552 | 5287690 | 45138 |
| 1979 | 5402327 | 5423306 | 20979 |
| 1980 | 5566972 | 5566972 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5736634 | 5721364 | -15270 |
| 1982 | 5911467 | 5888778 | -22689 |
| 1983 | 6091628 | 6060010 | -31618 |
| 1984 | 6277280 | 6244490 | -32790 |
| 1985 | 6468590 | 6437194 | -31396 |
| 1986 | 6665730 | 6635196 | -30534 |
| 1987 | 6868879 | 6841704 | -27175 |
| 1988 | 7078218 | 7058860 | -19358 |
| 1989 | 7293938 | 7280900 | -13038 |
| 1990 | 7516233 | 7516233 | 0 |
| 1991 | 7745301 | 7748765 | 3464 |
| 1992 | 7981352 | 7991055 | 9703 |
| 1993 | 8224596 | 8234074 | 9478 |
| 1994 | 8475253 | 8473991 | -1262 |
| 1995 | 8733550 | 8710050 | -23500 |
| 1996 | 8999719 | 8938153 | -61566 |
| 1997 | 9273999 | 9162510 | -111489 |
| 1998 | 9556639 | 9387066 | -169573 |
| 1999 | 9847892 | 9620121 | -227771 |
| 2000 | 10148022 | 9860880 | -287142 |
| 2001 | 10457299 | 10119539 | -337760 |
| 2002 | 10776002 | 10390639 | -385363 |
| 2003 | 11104417 | 10672703 | -431714 |
| 2004 | 11442842 | 10967447 | -475395 |
| 2005 | 11791580 | 11266949 | -524631 |
| 2006 | 12150947 | 11579174 | -571773 |
| 2007 | 12521266 | 11895654 | -625612 |
| 2008 | 12902872 | 12226585 | -676287 |
| 2009 | 13296107 | 12585867 | -710240 |
| 2010 | 13701326 | 12955012 | -746314 |
| 2011 | 14118896 | 13357686 | -761210 |
| 2012 | 14549191 | 13779659 | -769532 |
| 2013 | 14992601 | 14219952 | -772649 |
| 2014 | 15449524 | 14675837 | -773687 |
| 2015 | 15920372 | 15128653 | -791719 |
| 2016 | 16405570 | 15588668 | -816902 |
| 2017 | 16905556 | 16053819 | -851737 |
| 2018 | 17420779 | 16527557 | -893222 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7205202 | 6710832 | -494370 |
| 1951 | 7255522 | 6830904 | -424618 |
| 1952 | 7306195 | 6939815 | -366380 |
| 1953 | 7357221 | 7038860 | -318361 |
| 1954 | 7408604 | 7128856 | -279748 |
| 1955 | 7460345 | 7211118 | -249227 |
| 1956 | 7512448 | 7285414 | -227034 |
| 1957 | 7564915 | 7352154 | -212761 |
| 1958 | 7617748 | 7415211 | -202537 |
| 1959 | 7670950 | 7476019 | -194931 |
| 1960 | 7724524 | 7534913 | -189611 |
| 1961 | 7778471 | 7592131 | -186340 |
| 1962 | 7832796 | 7649793 | -183003 |
| 1963 | 7887500 | 7706613 | -180887 |
| 1964 | 7942586 | 7762454 | -180132 |
| 1965 | 7998057 | 7816959 | -181098 |
| 1966 | 8053915 | 7871030 | -182885 |
| 1967 | 8110163 | 7922796 | -187367 |
| 1968 | 8166805 | 7977175 | -189630 |
| 1969 | 8223841 | 8034430 | -189411 |
| 1970 | 8281276 | 8097292 | -183984 |
| 1971 | 8339112 | 8165876 | -173236 |
| 1972 | 8397353 | 8237507 | -159846 |
| 1973 | 8455999 | 8314323 | -141676 |
| 1974 | 8515056 | 8393538 | -121518 |
| 1975 | 8574525 | 8473413 | -101112 |
| 1976 | 8634409 | 8554727 | -79682 |
| 1977 | 8694711 | 8636844 | -57867 |
| 1978 | 8755435 | 8718582 | -36853 |
| 1979 | 8816583 | 8800134 | -16449 |
| 1980 | 8878158 | 8878158 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8940162 | 8953123 | 12961 |
| 1982 | 9002600 | 9026272 | 23672 |
| 1983 | 9065474 | 9096301 | 30827 |
| 1984 | 9128787 | 9160476 | 31689 |
| 1985 | 9192542 | 9220382 | 27840 |
| 1986 | 9256743 | 9270889 | 14146 |
| 1987 | 9321391 | 9316487 | -4904 |
| 1988 | 9386492 | 9360301 | -26191 |
| 1989 | 9452047 | 9411975 | -40072 |
| 1990 | 9518060 | 9518060 | 0 |
| 1991 | 9584533 | 9603223 | 18690 |
| 1992 | 9651471 | 9702890 | 51419 |
| 1993 | 9718877 | 9797283 | 78406 |
| 1994 | 9786753 | 9864281 | 77528 |
| 1995 | 9855104 | 9884003 | 28899 |
| 1996 | 9923931 | 9852018 | -71913 |
| 1997 | 9993240 | 9774903 | -218337 |
| 1998 | 10063032 | 9669661 | -393371 |
| 1999 | 10133312 | 9560266 | -573046 |
| 2000 | 10204083 | 9463355 | -740728 |
| 2001 | 10275348 | 9384691 | -890657 |
| 2002 | 10347111 | 9320850 | -1026261 |
| 2003 | 10419375 | 9268768 | -1150607 |
| 2004 | 10492143 | 9224495 | -1267648 |
| 2005 | 10565420 | 9186511 | -1378909 |
| 2006 | 10639209 | 9154513 | -1484696 |
| 2007 | 10713513 | 9130186 | -1583327 |
| 2008 | 10788335 | 9109146 | -1679189 |
| 2009 | 10863681 | 9087254 | -1776427 |
| 2010 | 10939552 | 9059201 | -1880351 |
| 2011 | 11015954 | 9023992 | -1991962 |
| 2012 | 11092889 | 8981845 | -2111044 |
| 2013 | 11170361 | 8936830 | -2233531 |
| 2014 | 11248375 | 8892382 | -2355993 |
| 2015 | 11326933 | 8851077 | -2475856 |
| 2016 | 11406040 | 8812832 | -2593208 |
| 2017 | 11485700 | 8777291 | -2708409 |
| 2018 | 11565915 | 8742846 | -2823069 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 53921 | 36131 | -17790 |
| 1951 | 54286 | 36691 | -17595 |
| 1952 | 54654 | 37251 | -17403 |
| 1953 | 55024 | 37780 | -17244 |
| 1954 | 55396 | 38269 | -17127 |
| 1955 | 55771 | 38727 | -17044 |
| 1956 | 56149 | 39157 | -16992 |
| 1957 | 56529 | 39593 | -16936 |
| 1958 | 56912 | 40077 | -16835 |
| 1959 | 57297 | 40654 | -16643 |
| 1960 | 57685 | 41368 | -16317 |
| 1961 | 58075 | 42230 | -15845 |
| 1962 | 58469 | 43235 | -15234 |
| 1963 | 58864 | 44338 | -14526 |
| 1964 | 59263 | 45472 | -13791 |
| 1965 | 59664 | 46588 | -13076 |
| 1966 | 60068 | 47669 | -12399 |
| 1967 | 60475 | 48728 | -11747 |
| 1968 | 60884 | 49802 | -11082 |
| 1969 | 61296 | 50944 | -10352 |
| 1970 | 61711 | 52183 | -9528 |
| 1971 | 62129 | 53518 | -8611 |
| 1972 | 62550 | 54934 | -7616 |
| 1973 | 62973 | 56399 | -6574 |
| 1974 | 63399 | 57889 | -5510 |
| 1975 | 63828 | 59367 | -4461 |
| 1976 | 64261 | 60829 | -3432 |
| 1977 | 64696 | 62260 | -2436 |
| 1978 | 65134 | 63629 | -1505 |
| 1979 | 65575 | 64889 | -686 |
| 1980 | 66019 | 66019 | 0 |
| 1981 | 66465 | 67019 | 554 |
| 1982 | 66915 | 67895 | 980 |
| 1983 | 67368 | 68624 | 1256 |
| 1984 | 67824 | 69179 | 1355 |
| 1985 | 68284 | 69546 | 1262 |
| 1986 | 68746 | 69711 | 965 |
| 1987 | 69211 | 69708 | 497 |
| 1988 | 69680 | 69689 | 9 |
| 1989 | 70152 | 69845 | -307 |
| 1990 | 70627 | 70627 | 0 |
| 1991 | 71105 | 71496 | 391 |
| 1992 | 71586 | 72706 | 1120 |
| 1993 | 72071 | 74111 | 2040 |
| 1994 | 72559 | 75493 | 2934 |
| 1995 | 73050 | 76703 | 3653 |
| 1996 | 73544 | 77678 | 4134 |
| 1997 | 74042 | 78474 | 4432 |
| 1998 | 74543 | 79213 | 4670 |
| 1999 | 75048 | 80066 | 5018 |
| 2000 | 75556 | 81154 | 5598 |
| 2001 | 76068 | 82519 | 6451 |
| 2002 | 76583 | 84096 | 7513 |
| 2003 | 77101 | 85765 | 8664 |
| 2004 | 77623 | 87356 | 9733 |
| 2005 | 78149 | 88747 | 10598 |
| 2006 | 78678 | 89896 | 11218 |
| 2007 | 79210 | 90841 | 11631 |
| 2008 | 79746 | 91634 | 11888 |
| 2009 | 80286 | 92360 | 12074 |
| 2010 | 80830 | 93081 | 12251 |
| 2011 | 81377 | 93810 | 12433 |
| 2012 | 81928 | 94524 | 12596 |
| 2013 | 82483 | 95215 | 12732 |
| 2014 | 83041 | 95868 | 12827 |
| 2015 | 83603 | 96471 | 12868 |
| 2016 | 84169 | 97026 | 12857 |
| 2017 | 84739 | 97539 | 12800 |
| 2018 | 85313 | 98013 | 12700 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1494379 | 1943048 | 448669 |
| 1951 | 1530955 | 1961787 | 430832 |
| 1952 | 1568427 | 1982582 | 414155 |
| 1953 | 1606815 | 2004011 | 397196 |
| 1954 | 1646143 | 2026849 | 380706 |
| 1955 | 1686434 | 2051312 | 364878 |
| 1956 | 1727711 | 2075710 | 347999 |
| 1957 | 1769998 | 2101036 | 331038 |
| 1958 | 1813320 | 2127373 | 314053 |
| 1959 | 1857702 | 2153711 | 296009 |
| 1960 | 1903171 | 2181969 | 278798 |
| 1961 | 1949752 | 2210569 | 260817 |
| 1962 | 1997474 | 2239250 | 241776 |
| 1963 | 2046364 | 2269689 | 223325 |
| 1964 | 2096450 | 2301507 | 205057 |
| 1965 | 2147762 | 2333207 | 185445 |
| 1966 | 2200330 | 2365432 | 165102 |
| 1967 | 2254185 | 2399107 | 144922 |
| 1968 | 2309358 | 2434871 | 125513 |
| 1969 | 2365881 | 2473232 | 107351 |
| 1970 | 2423788 | 2513835 | 90047 |
| 1971 | 2483112 | 2558257 | 75145 |
| 1972 | 2543888 | 2605863 | 61975 |
| 1973 | 2606152 | 2656396 | 50244 |
| 1974 | 2669939 | 2709931 | 39992 |
| 1975 | 2735288 | 2766442 | 31154 |
| 1976 | 2802236 | 2824631 | 22395 |
| 1977 | 2870823 | 2886715 | 15892 |
| 1978 | 2941089 | 2951574 | 10485 |
| 1979 | 3013074 | 3018169 | 5095 |
| 1980 | 3086822 | 3086822 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3162374 | 3155449 | -6925 |
| 1982 | 3239775 | 3224850 | -14925 |
| 1983 | 3319071 | 3296942 | -22129 |
| 1984 | 3400308 | 3376818 | -23490 |
| 1985 | 3483533 | 3466582 | -16951 |
| 1986 | 3568795 | 3568866 | 71 |
| 1987 | 3656144 | 3682284 | 26140 |
| 1988 | 3745631 | 3791812 | 46181 |
| 1989 | 3837308 | 3878952 | 41644 |
| 1990 | 3931230 | 3931230 | 0 |
| 1991 | 4027449 | 3945791 | -81658 |
| 1992 | 4126024 | 3929192 | -196832 |
| 1993 | 4227012 | 3893627 | -333385 |
| 1994 | 4330471 | 3858795 | -471676 |
| 1995 | 4436463 | 3837740 | -598723 |
| 1996 | 4545049 | 3833454 | -711595 |
| 1997 | 4656292 | 3844379 | -811913 |
| 1998 | 4770258 | 3878008 | -892250 |
| 1999 | 4887014 | 3949297 | -937717 |
| 2000 | 5006627 | 4060372 | -946255 |
| 2001 | 5129168 | 4220037 | -909131 |
| 2002 | 5254709 | 4422383 | -832326 |
| 2003 | 5383322 | 4647458 | -735864 |
| 2004 | 5515083 | 4870610 | -644473 |
| 2005 | 5650069 | 5071242 | -578827 |
| 2006 | 5788358 | 5243492 | -544866 |
| 2007 | 5930033 | 5390933 | -539100 |
| 2008 | 6075175 | 5521039 | -554136 |
| 2009 | 6223869 | 5647362 | -576507 |
| 2010 | 6376203 | 5775837 | -600366 |
| 2011 | 6532266 | 5909731 | -622535 |
| 2012 | 6692148 | 6040966 | -651182 |
| 2013 | 6855943 | 6177935 | -678008 |
| 2014 | 7023748 | 6315082 | -708666 |
| 2015 | 7195659 | 6451801 | -743858 |
| 2016 | 7371778 | 6591199 | -780579 |
| 2017 | 7552208 | 6733088 | -819120 |
| 2018 | 7737054 | 6875429 | -861625 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1229468 | 1020502 | -208966 |
| 1951 | 1257362 | 1066700 | -190662 |
| 1952 | 1285889 | 1118902 | -166987 |
| 1953 | 1315063 | 1176748 | -138315 |
| 1954 | 1344899 | 1238642 | -106257 |
| 1955 | 1375411 | 1304394 | -71017 |
| 1956 | 1406616 | 1371553 | -35063 |
| 1957 | 1438529 | 1439719 | 1190 |
| 1958 | 1471166 | 1506383 | 35217 |
| 1959 | 1504544 | 1570869 | 66325 |
| 1960 | 1538678 | 1631521 | 92843 |
| 1961 | 1573588 | 1688842 | 115254 |
| 1962 | 1609289 | 1740412 | 131123 |
| 1963 | 1645800 | 1788175 | 142375 |
| 1964 | 1683139 | 1833725 | 150586 |
| 1965 | 1721326 | 1876752 | 155426 |
| 1966 | 1760379 | 1918513 | 158134 |
| 1967 | 1800318 | 1957713 | 157395 |
| 1968 | 1841163 | 1995645 | 154482 |
| 1969 | 1882935 | 2033715 | 150780 |
| 1970 | 1925654 | 2071572 | 145918 |
| 1971 | 1969343 | 2109877 | 140534 |
| 1972 | 2014023 | 2149257 | 135234 |
| 1973 | 2059717 | 2188944 | 129227 |
| 1974 | 2106447 | 2225229 | 118782 |
| 1975 | 2154238 | 2259356 | 105118 |
| 1976 | 2203112 | 2287851 | 84739 |
| 1977 | 2253096 | 2314153 | 61057 |
| 1978 | 2304214 | 2340593 | 36379 |
| 1979 | 2356491 | 2371890 | 15399 |
| 1980 | 2409955 | 2409955 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2464631 | 2458876 | -5755 |
| 1982 | 2520548 | 2515924 | -4624 |
| 1983 | 2577733 | 2578634 | 901 |
| 1984 | 2636216 | 2641474 | 5258 |
| 1985 | 2696026 | 2702970 | 6944 |
| 1986 | 2757193 | 2761046 | 3853 |
| 1987 | 2819747 | 2817182 | -2565 |
| 1988 | 2883721 | 2873756 | -9965 |
| 1989 | 2949146 | 2937370 | -11776 |
| 1990 | 3016056 | 3016056 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3084483 | 3099756 | 15273 |
| 1992 | 3154463 | 3193373 | 38910 |
| 1993 | 3226031 | 3291268 | 65237 |
| 1994 | 3299222 | 3389543 | 90321 |
| 1995 | 3374074 | 3482532 | 108458 |
| 1996 | 3450624 | 3569784 | 119160 |
| 1997 | 3528911 | 3652585 | 123674 |
| 1998 | 3608974 | 3735710 | 126736 |
| 1999 | 3690853 | 3823047 | 132194 |
| 2000 | 3774590 | 3918704 | 144114 |
| 2001 | 3860227 | 4022750 | 162523 |
| 2002 | 3947807 | 4135868 | 188061 |
| 2003 | 4037374 | 4254579 | 217205 |
| 2004 | 4128973 | 4375061 | 246088 |
| 2005 | 4222650 | 4495535 | 272885 |
| 2006 | 4318452 | 4615143 | 296691 |
| 2007 | 4416428 | 4733911 | 317483 |
| 2008 | 4516627 | 4849652 | 333025 |
| 2009 | 4619099 | 4964974 | 345875 |
| 2010 | 4723896 | 5079513 | 355617 |
| 2011 | 4831070 | 5190182 | 359112 |
| 2012 | 4940676 | 5299752 | 359076 |
| 2013 | 5052769 | 5404912 | 352143 |
| 2014 | 5167405 | 5506311 | 338906 |
| 2015 | 5284641 | 5603941 | 319300 |
| 2016 | 5404538 | 5696093 | 291555 |
| 2017 | 5527155 | 5784350 | 257195 |
| 2018 | 5652553 | 5867518 | 214965 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4140072 | 3431772 | -708300 |
| 1951 | 4165265 | 3504568 | -660697 |
| 1952 | 4190610 | 3580818 | -609792 |
| 1953 | 4216111 | 3657064 | -559047 |
| 1954 | 4241766 | 3733096 | -508670 |
| 1955 | 4267578 | 3807034 | -460544 |
| 1956 | 4293546 | 3877014 | -416532 |
| 1957 | 4319673 | 3946718 | -372955 |
| 1958 | 4345958 | 4010944 | -335014 |
| 1959 | 4372404 | 4071972 | -300432 |
| 1960 | 4399010 | 4130248 | -268762 |
| 1961 | 4425779 | 4184898 | -240881 |
| 1962 | 4452710 | 4237190 | -215520 |
| 1963 | 4479805 | 4285940 | -193865 |
| 1964 | 4507065 | 4329896 | -177169 |
| 1965 | 4534491 | 4368860 | -165631 |
| 1966 | 4562084 | 4402154 | -159930 |
| 1967 | 4589844 | 4432168 | -157676 |
| 1968 | 4617774 | 4459564 | -158210 |
| 1969 | 4645873 | 4487276 | -158597 |
| 1970 | 4674144 | 4518034 | -156110 |
| 1971 | 4702586 | 4554194 | -148392 |
| 1972 | 4731202 | 4594270 | -136932 |
| 1973 | 4759992 | 4636676 | -123316 |
| 1974 | 4788957 | 4681568 | -107389 |
| 1975 | 4818098 | 4728398 | -89700 |
| 1976 | 4847416 | 4776602 | -70814 |
| 1977 | 4876913 | 4825550 | -51363 |
| 1978 | 4906590 | 4875494 | -31096 |
| 1979 | 4936447 | 4923080 | -13367 |
| 1980 | 4966486 | 4966486 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4996707 | 5005810 | 9103 |
| 1982 | 5027112 | 5041312 | 14200 |
| 1983 | 5057703 | 5072908 | 15205 |
| 1984 | 5088479 | 5102654 | 14175 |
| 1985 | 5119443 | 5130232 | 10789 |
| 1986 | 5150595 | 5156460 | 5865 |
| 1987 | 5181937 | 5180662 | -1275 |
| 1988 | 5213470 | 5203402 | -10068 |
| 1989 | 5245194 | 5224302 | -20892 |
| 1990 | 5277112 | 5277112 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5309223 | 5297972 | -11251 |
| 1992 | 5341530 | 5317321 | -24209 |
| 1993 | 5374034 | 5334957 | -39077 |
| 1994 | 5406735 | 5350146 | -56589 |
| 1995 | 5439636 | 5362756 | -76880 |
| 1996 | 5472736 | 5372914 | -99822 |
| 1997 | 5506038 | 5378401 | -127637 |
| 1998 | 5539543 | 5382487 | -157056 |
| 1999 | 5573252 | 5384830 | -188422 |
| 2000 | 5607165 | 5385769 | -221396 |
| 2001 | 5641285 | 5386482 | -254803 |
| 2002 | 5675613 | 5385699 | -289914 |
| 2003 | 5710150 | 5384230 | -325920 |
| 2004 | 5744896 | 5383415 | -361481 |
| 2005 | 5779855 | 5385606 | -394249 |
| 2006 | 5815026 | 5387236 | -427790 |
| 2007 | 5850410 | 5391653 | -458757 |
| 2008 | 5886011 | 5396130 | -489881 |
| 2009 | 5921828 | 5402227 | -519601 |
| 2010 | 5957862 | 5406873 | -550989 |
| 2011 | 5994116 | 5411001 | -583115 |
| 2012 | 6030591 | 5416554 | -614037 |
| 2013 | 6067288 | 5419796 | -647492 |
| 2014 | 6104208 | 5423450 | -680758 |
| 2015 | 6141352 | 5426179 | -715173 |
| 2016 | 6178723 | 5428743 | -749980 |
| 2017 | 6216321 | 5431616 | -784705 |
| 2018 | 6254148 | 5433167 | -820981 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1366960 | 1470220 | 103260 |
| 1951 | 1380140 | 1479186 | 99046 |
| 1952 | 1393447 | 1488827 | 95380 |
| 1953 | 1406883 | 1499981 | 93098 |
| 1954 | 1420448 | 1512050 | 91602 |
| 1955 | 1434144 | 1524456 | 90312 |
| 1956 | 1447973 | 1536709 | 88736 |
| 1957 | 1461934 | 1548747 | 86813 |
| 1958 | 1476030 | 1561740 | 85710 |
| 1959 | 1490262 | 1572671 | 82409 |
| 1960 | 1504631 | 1583202 | 78571 |
| 1961 | 1519139 | 1592289 | 73150 |
| 1962 | 1533787 | 1601904 | 68117 |
| 1963 | 1548576 | 1609535 | 60959 |
| 1964 | 1563507 | 1616698 | 53191 |
| 1965 | 1578583 | 1624194 | 45611 |
| 1966 | 1593803 | 1631608 | 37805 |
| 1967 | 1609171 | 1637392 | 28221 |
| 1968 | 1624687 | 1644617 | 19930 |
| 1969 | 1640352 | 1653328 | 12976 |
| 1970 | 1656168 | 1662986 | 6818 |
| 1971 | 1672137 | 1674720 | 2583 |
| 1972 | 1688260 | 1687434 | -826 |
| 1973 | 1704539 | 1702206 | -2333 |
| 1974 | 1720974 | 1718028 | -2946 |
| 1975 | 1737568 | 1734820 | -2748 |
| 1976 | 1754321 | 1750484 | -3837 |
| 1977 | 1771237 | 1767879 | -3358 |
| 1978 | 1788315 | 1783985 | -4330 |
| 1979 | 1805558 | 1802866 | -2692 |
| 1980 | 1822968 | 1822968 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1840545 | 1844750 | 4205 |
| 1982 | 1858291 | 1866660 | 8369 |
| 1983 | 1876209 | 1888593 | 12384 |
| 1984 | 1894300 | 1910861 | 16561 |
| 1985 | 1912565 | 1930393 | 17828 |
| 1986 | 1931006 | 1946815 | 15809 |
| 1987 | 1949625 | 1961982 | 12357 |
| 1988 | 1968423 | 1974303 | 5880 |
| 1989 | 1987403 | 1983552 | -3851 |
| 1990 | 2006566 | 2006566 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2025913 | 2008249 | -17664 |
| 1992 | 2045447 | 2005559 | -39888 |
| 1993 | 2065169 | 2000888 | -64281 |
| 1994 | 2085082 | 1995201 | -89881 |
| 1995 | 2105186 | 1991130 | -114056 |
| 1996 | 2125485 | 1989231 | -136254 |
| 1997 | 2145979 | 1987618 | -158361 |
| 1998 | 2166671 | 1988257 | -178414 |
| 1999 | 2187562 | 1988587 | -198975 |
| 2000 | 2208654 | 1988775 | -219879 |
| 2001 | 2229950 | 1987938 | -242012 |
| 2002 | 2251452 | 1987633 | -263819 |
| 2003 | 2273160 | 1987672 | -285488 |
| 2004 | 2295078 | 1991020 | -304058 |
| 2005 | 2317208 | 1996491 | -320717 |
| 2006 | 2339550 | 2005689 | -333861 |
| 2007 | 2362109 | 2017533 | -344576 |
| 2008 | 2384884 | 2030323 | -354561 |
| 2009 | 2407879 | 2042562 | -365317 |
| 2010 | 2431096 | 2052911 | -378185 |
| 2011 | 2454537 | 2059570 | -394967 |
| 2012 | 2478204 | 2062808 | -415396 |
| 2013 | 2502099 | 2064633 | -437466 |
| 2014 | 2526224 | 2066156 | -460068 |
| 2015 | 2550582 | 2067899 | -482683 |
| 2016 | 2575175 | 2069686 | -505489 |
| 2017 | 2600005 | 2071374 | -528631 |
| 2018 | 2625075 | 2073100 | -551975 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 93761 | 89857 | -3904 |
| 1951 | 96621 | 91883 | -4738 |
| 1952 | 99568 | 94164 | -5404 |
| 1953 | 102605 | 96683 | -5922 |
| 1954 | 105735 | 99367 | -6368 |
| 1955 | 108960 | 102154 | -6806 |
| 1956 | 112284 | 105105 | -7179 |
| 1957 | 115709 | 108163 | -7546 |
| 1958 | 119238 | 111307 | -7931 |
| 1959 | 122876 | 114596 | -8280 |
| 1960 | 126624 | 118015 | -8609 |
| 1961 | 130486 | 121558 | -8928 |
| 1962 | 134467 | 125214 | -9253 |
| 1963 | 138568 | 129027 | -9541 |
| 1964 | 142795 | 132957 | -9838 |
| 1965 | 147151 | 136998 | -10153 |
| 1966 | 151640 | 141153 | -10487 |
| 1967 | 156265 | 145476 | -10789 |
| 1968 | 161032 | 150038 | -10994 |
| 1969 | 165944 | 154990 | -10954 |
| 1970 | 171006 | 160402 | -10604 |
| 1971 | 176222 | 166361 | -9861 |
| 1972 | 181597 | 172749 | -8848 |
| 1973 | 187137 | 179502 | -7635 |
| 1974 | 192845 | 186488 | -6357 |
| 1975 | 198728 | 193621 | -5107 |
| 1976 | 204790 | 200864 | -3926 |
| 1977 | 211036 | 208198 | -2838 |
| 1978 | 217474 | 215637 | -1837 |
| 1979 | 224107 | 223188 | -919 |
| 1980 | 230944 | 230944 | 0 |
| 1981 | 237988 | 238775 | 787 |
| 1982 | 245248 | 246812 | 1564 |
| 1983 | 252729 | 254904 | 2175 |
| 1984 | 260438 | 263021 | 2583 |
| 1985 | 268382 | 271043 | 2661 |
| 1986 | 276569 | 279122 | 2553 |
| 1987 | 285005 | 287142 | 2137 |
| 1988 | 293699 | 295230 | 1531 |
| 1989 | 302657 | 303552 | 895 |
| 1990 | 311890 | 311890 | 0 |
| 1991 | 321403 | 320801 | -602 |
| 1992 | 331207 | 329971 | -1236 |
| 1993 | 341310 | 339506 | -1804 |
| 1994 | 351721 | 349240 | -2481 |
| 1995 | 362450 | 359219 | -3231 |
| 1996 | 373506 | 369405 | -4101 |
| 1997 | 384899 | 379873 | -5026 |
| 1998 | 396640 | 390462 | -6178 |
| 1999 | 408739 | 401325 | -7414 |
| 2000 | 421207 | 412320 | -8887 |
| 2001 | 434055 | 423567 | -10488 |
| 2002 | 447296 | 434867 | -12429 |
| 2003 | 460940 | 446314 | -14626 |
| 2004 | 475000 | 457912 | -17088 |
| 2005 | 489489 | 469299 | -20190 |
| 2006 | 504420 | 480689 | -23731 |
| 2007 | 519807 | 492120 | -27687 |
| 2008 | 535663 | 503416 | -32247 |
| 2009 | 552003 | 514760 | -37243 |
| 2010 | 568841 | 526182 | -42659 |
| 2011 | 586192 | 537673 | -48519 |
| 2012 | 604073 | 549184 | -54889 |
| 2013 | 622500 | 560662 | -61838 |
| 2014 | 641488 | 572150 | -69338 |
| 2015 | 661056 | 583599 | -77457 |
| 2016 | 681220 | 594927 | -86293 |
| 2017 | 702000 | 606237 | -95763 |
| 2018 | 723413 | 617444 | -105969 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5431659 | 2263365 | -3168294 |
| 1951 | 5452270 | 2307243 | -3145027 |
| 1952 | 5472958 | 2351348 | -3121610 |
| 1953 | 5493725 | 2396544 | -3097181 |
| 1954 | 5514571 | 2442169 | -3072402 |
| 1955 | 5535496 | 2490260 | -3045236 |
| 1956 | 5556500 | 2540033 | -3016467 |
| 1957 | 5577584 | 2590480 | -2987104 |
| 1958 | 5598748 | 2644006 | -2954742 |
| 1959 | 5619992 | 2698232 | -2921760 |
| 1960 | 5641317 | 2754863 | -2886454 |
| 1961 | 5662723 | 2813480 | -2849243 |
| 1962 | 5684210 | 2873922 | -2810288 |
| 1963 | 5705779 | 2935525 | -2770254 |
| 1964 | 5727429 | 3001010 | -2726419 |
| 1965 | 5749162 | 3067750 | -2681412 |
| 1966 | 5770977 | 3142649 | -2628328 |
| 1967 | 5792875 | 3225751 | -2567124 |
| 1968 | 5814856 | 3309675 | -2505181 |
| 1969 | 5836920 | 3383472 | -2453448 |
| 1970 | 5859068 | 3443461 | -2415607 |
| 1971 | 5881300 | 3475576 | -2405724 |
| 1972 | 5903616 | 3488440 | -2415176 |
| 1973 | 5926018 | 3524576 | -2401442 |
| 1974 | 5948504 | 3641992 | -2306512 |
| 1975 | 5971075 | 3878494 | -2092581 |
| 1976 | 5993732 | 4257014 | -1736718 |
| 1977 | 6016475 | 4751402 | -1265073 |
| 1978 | 6039305 | 5286878 | -752427 |
| 1979 | 6062221 | 5754654 | -307567 |
| 1980 | 6085224 | 6085224 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6108314 | 6247894 | 139580 |
| 1982 | 6131492 | 6266836 | 135344 |
| 1983 | 6154757 | 6195632 | 40875 |
| 1984 | 6178111 | 6110022 | -68089 |
| 1985 | 6201554 | 6065704 | -135850 |
| 1986 | 6225086 | 6079840 | -145246 |
| 1987 | 6248707 | 6133842 | -114865 |
| 1988 | 6272417 | 6212306 | -60111 |
| 1989 | 6296218 | 6281638 | -14580 |
| 1990 | 6320109 | 6320109 | 0 |
| 1991 | 6344090 | 6319738 | -24352 |
| 1992 | 6368162 | 6291909 | -76253 |
| 1993 | 6392326 | 6270625 | -121701 |
| 1994 | 6416582 | 6280783 | -135799 |
| 1995 | 6440929 | 6347302 | -93627 |
| 1996 | 6465369 | 6480190 | 14821 |
| 1997 | 6489902 | 6671905 | 182003 |
| 1998 | 6514528 | 6903723 | 389195 |
| 1999 | 6539247 | 7148681 | 609434 |
| 2000 | 6564060 | 7384415 | 820355 |
| 2001 | 6588967 | 7608913 | 1019946 |
| 2002 | 6613969 | 7828035 | 1214066 |
| 2003 | 6639065 | 8038165 | 1399100 |
| 2004 | 6664257 | 8250262 | 1586005 |
| 2005 | 6689544 | 8465331 | 1775787 |
| 2006 | 6714928 | 8685882 | 1970954 |
| 2007 | 6740407 | 8910998 | 2170591 |
| 2008 | 6765984 | 9131704 | 2365720 |
| 2009 | 6791657 | 9355514 | 2563857 |
| 2010 | 6817428 | 9583445 | 2766017 |
| 2011 | 6843296 | 9805573 | 2962277 |
| 2012 | 6869263 | 10031496 | 3162233 |
| 2013 | 6895328 | 10270277 | 3374949 |
| 2014 | 6921492 | 10519242 | 3597750 |
| 2015 | 6947756 | 10787940 | 3840184 |
| 2016 | 6974119 | 11077730 | 4103611 |
| 2017 | 7000582 | 11391858 | 4391276 |
| 2018 | 7027145 | 11721740 | 4694595 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 14270111 | 13676786 | -593325 |
| 1951 | 14612035 | 13984014 | -628021 |
| 1952 | 14962151 | 14311530 | -650621 |
| 1953 | 15320657 | 14650742 | -669915 |
| 1954 | 15687753 | 15004402 | -683351 |
| 1955 | 16063645 | 15366392 | -697253 |
| 1956 | 16448544 | 15740110 | -708434 |
| 1957 | 16842665 | 16129218 | -713447 |
| 1958 | 17246230 | 16522028 | -724202 |
| 1959 | 17659464 | 16939514 | -719950 |
| 1960 | 18082600 | 17370118 | -712482 |
| 1961 | 18515874 | 17821488 | -694386 |
| 1962 | 18959530 | 18296646 | -662884 |
| 1963 | 19413817 | 18778100 | -635717 |
| 1964 | 19878988 | 19276226 | -602762 |
| 1965 | 20355306 | 19784114 | -571192 |
| 1966 | 20843036 | 20291408 | -551628 |
| 1967 | 21342453 | 20806178 | -536275 |
| 1968 | 21853837 | 21338890 | -514947 |
| 1969 | 22377473 | 21888502 | -488971 |
| 1970 | 22913656 | 22468566 | -445090 |
| 1971 | 23462687 | 23068726 | -393961 |
| 1972 | 24024873 | 23703452 | -321421 |
| 1973 | 24600530 | 24345774 | -254756 |
| 1974 | 25189979 | 25002158 | -187821 |
| 1975 | 25793553 | 25669220 | -124333 |
| 1976 | 26411588 | 26315056 | -96532 |
| 1977 | 27044432 | 26972268 | -72164 |
| 1978 | 27692440 | 27627838 | -64602 |
| 1979 | 28355974 | 28314374 | -41600 |
| 1980 | 29035408 | 29035408 | 0 |
| 1981 | 29731121 | 29785454 | 54333 |
| 1982 | 30443504 | 30564586 | 121082 |
| 1983 | 31172956 | 31364970 | 192014 |
| 1984 | 31919886 | 32155384 | 235498 |
| 1985 | 32684714 | 32934398 | 249684 |
| 1986 | 33467868 | 33680944 | 213076 |
| 1987 | 34269786 | 34404204 | 134418 |
| 1988 | 35090919 | 35141034 | 50115 |
| 1989 | 35931728 | 35905346 | -26382 |
| 1990 | 36792683 | 36792683 | 0 |
| 1991 | 37674266 | 37691160 | 16894 |
| 1992 | 38576974 | 38648850 | 71876 |
| 1993 | 39501311 | 39615829 | 114518 |
| 1994 | 40447796 | 40563470 | 115674 |
| 1995 | 41416960 | 41426076 | 9116 |
| 1996 | 42409345 | 42213946 | -195399 |
| 1997 | 43425509 | 42922898 | -502611 |
| 1998 | 44466022 | 43586590 | -879432 |
| 1999 | 45531465 | 44229258 | -1302207 |
| 2000 | 46622438 | 44901671 | -1720767 |
| 2001 | 47739551 | 45579401 | -2160150 |
| 2002 | 48883432 | 46276160 | -2607272 |
| 2003 | 50054720 | 46967410 | -3087310 |
| 2004 | 51254074 | 47670243 | -3583831 |
| 2005 | 52482165 | 48350802 | -4131363 |
| 2006 | 53739682 | 49031851 | -4707831 |
| 2007 | 55027331 | 49689171 | -5338160 |
| 2008 | 56345833 | 50341745 | -6004088 |
| 2009 | 57695927 | 50992339 | -6703588 |
| 2010 | 59078370 | 51615096 | -7463274 |
| 2011 | 60493938 | 52239017 | -8254921 |
| 2012 | 61943425 | 52831438 | -9111987 |
| 2013 | 63427642 | 53418002 | -10009640 |
| 2014 | 64947422 | 53965922 | -10981500 |
| 2015 | 66503617 | 54490726 | -12012891 |
| 2016 | 68097101 | 54983217 | -13113884 |
| 2017 | 69728765 | 55439004 | -14289761 |
| 2018 | 71399526 | 55866373 | -15533153 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 128913600 | 113416759 | -15496841 |
| 1951 | 131641237 | 116566363 | -15074874 |
| 1952 | 134426586 | 119803064 | -14623522 |
| 1953 | 137270870 | 123119067 | -14151803 |
| 1954 | 140175335 | 126521370 | -13653965 |
| 1955 | 143141255 | 129997471 | -13143784 |
| 1956 | 146169929 | 133486776 | -12683153 |
| 1957 | 149262686 | 137075183 | -12187503 |
| 1958 | 152420882 | 140774787 | -11646095 |
| 1959 | 155645901 | 144605889 | -11040012 |
| 1960 | 158939156 | 148596293 | -10342863 |
| 1961 | 162302093 | 152693694 | -9608399 |
| 1962 | 165736185 | 156940499 | -8795686 |
| 1963 | 169242937 | 161299201 | -7943736 |
| 1964 | 172823887 | 165738806 | -7085081 |
| 1965 | 176480606 | 170200608 | -6279998 |
| 1966 | 180214696 | 174636711 | -5577985 |
| 1967 | 184027794 | 179082413 | -4945381 |
| 1968 | 187921572 | 183585515 | -4336057 |
| 1969 | 191897737 | 188120517 | -3777220 |
| 1970 | 195958032 | 192690221 | -3267811 |
| 1971 | 200104238 | 197231627 | -2872611 |
| 1972 | 204338171 | 201820131 | -2518040 |
| 1973 | 208661689 | 206454134 | -2207555 |
| 1974 | 213076687 | 211189038 | -1887649 |
| 1975 | 217585100 | 216040043 | -1545057 |
| 1976 | 222188905 | 220925043 | -1263862 |
| 1977 | 226890121 | 225921047 | -969074 |
| 1978 | 231690807 | 231026048 | -664759 |
| 1979 | 236593070 | 236266053 | -327017 |
| 1980 | 241599058 | 241599058 | 0 |
| 1981 | 246710965 | 246952060 | 241095 |
| 1982 | 251931034 | 252404063 | 473029 |
| 1983 | 257261552 | 257922064 | 660512 |
| 1984 | 262704857 | 263475068 | 770211 |
| 1985 | 268263335 | 269028071 | 764736 |
| 1986 | 273939422 | 274446074 | 506652 |
| 1987 | 279735608 | 279853081 | 117473 |
| 1988 | 285654433 | 285244085 | -410348 |
| 1989 | 291698493 | 290600086 | -1098407 |
| 1990 | 297870437 | 297870437 | 0 |
| 1991 | 304172970 | 303155915 | -1017055 |
| 1992 | 310608857 | 308392930 | -2215927 |
| 1993 | 317180918 | 313570930 | -3609988 |
| 1994 | 323892035 | 318743636 | -5148399 |
| 1995 | 330745150 | 323925652 | -6819498 |
| 1996 | 337743268 | 329106227 | -8637041 |
| 1997 | 344889457 | 334292995 | -10596462 |
| 1998 | 352186849 | 339475481 | -12711368 |
| 1999 | 359638644 | 344649400 | -14989244 |
| 2000 | 367248109 | 349797000 | -17451109 |
| 2001 | 375018580 | 354922760 | -20095820 |
| 2002 | 382953463 | 360028740 | -22924723 |
| 2003 | 391056238 | 365063620 | -25992618 |
| 2004 | 399330456 | 370006680 | -29323776 |
| 2005 | 407779746 | 374802340 | -32977406 |
| 2006 | 416407811 | 379462690 | -36945121 |
| 2007 | 425218434 | 383975570 | -41242864 |
| 2008 | 434215479 | 388377350 | -45838129 |
| 2009 | 443402888 | 392744600 | -50658288 |
| 2010 | 452784690 | 397080650 | -55704040 |
| 2011 | 462364999 | 401430850 | -60934149 |
| 2012 | 472148014 | 405754630 | -66393384 |
| 2013 | 482138024 | 410038980 | -72099044 |
| 2014 | 492339409 | 414284050 | -78055359 |
| 2015 | 502756642 | 418450610 | -84306032 |
| 2016 | 513394289 | 422531430 | -90862859 |
| 2017 | 524257015 | 426552900 | -97704115 |
| 2018 | 535349581 | 430484040 | -104865541 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2552593 | 2583370 | 30777 |
| 1951 | 2605081 | 2601598 | -3483 |
| 1952 | 2658649 | 2625200 | -33449 |
| 1953 | 2713319 | 2652592 | -60727 |
| 1954 | 2769112 | 2684847 | -84265 |
| 1955 | 2826053 | 2720263 | -105790 |
| 1956 | 2884165 | 2760481 | -123684 |
| 1957 | 2943471 | 2804851 | -138620 |
| 1958 | 3003997 | 2851560 | -152437 |
| 1959 | 3065768 | 2900807 | -164961 |
| 1960 | 3128809 | 2954717 | -174092 |
| 1961 | 3193146 | 3010485 | -182661 |
| 1962 | 3258806 | 3069377 | -189429 |
| 1963 | 3325816 | 3131324 | -194492 |
| 1964 | 3394204 | 3195171 | -199033 |
| 1965 | 3463999 | 3262608 | -201391 |
| 1966 | 3535229 | 3333598 | -201631 |
| 1967 | 3607923 | 3407260 | -200663 |
| 1968 | 3682112 | 3482994 | -199118 |
| 1969 | 3757827 | 3563233 | -194594 |
| 1970 | 3835098 | 3646068 | -189030 |
| 1971 | 3913959 | 3733340 | -180619 |
| 1972 | 3994441 | 3822818 | -171623 |
| 1973 | 4076578 | 3916859 | -159719 |
| 1974 | 4160404 | 4014504 | -145900 |
| 1975 | 4245953 | 4116101 | -129852 |
| 1976 | 4333262 | 4220329 | -112933 |
| 1977 | 4422366 | 4328363 | -94003 |
| 1978 | 4513303 | 4441544 | -71759 |
| 1979 | 4606109 | 4564604 | -41505 |
| 1980 | 4700824 | 4700824 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4797486 | 4848508 | 51022 |
| 1982 | 4896136 | 5005448 | 109312 |
| 1983 | 4996814 | 5163708 | 166894 |
| 1984 | 5099563 | 5313498 | 213935 |
| 1985 | 5204424 | 5442796 | 238372 |
| 1986 | 5311442 | 5558157 | 246715 |
| 1987 | 5420660 | 5656902 | 236242 |
| 1988 | 5532124 | 5733136 | 201012 |
| 1989 | 5645880 | 5770344 | 124464 |
| 1990 | 5761976 | 5761976 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5880458 | 5700066 | -180392 |
| 1992 | 6001377 | 5593481 | -407896 |
| 1993 | 6124782 | 5484092 | -640690 |
| 1994 | 6250725 | 5425106 | -825619 |
| 1995 | 6379258 | 5450987 | -928271 |
| 1996 | 6510433 | 5583253 | -927180 |
| 1997 | 6644306 | 5808521 | -835785 |
| 1998 | 6780932 | 6092153 | -688779 |
| 1999 | 6920367 | 6399839 | -520528 |
| 2000 | 7062669 | 6693495 | -369174 |
| 2001 | 7207898 | 6964290 | -243608 |
| 2002 | 7356112 | 7234488 | -121624 |
| 2003 | 7507375 | 7499792 | -7583 |
| 2004 | 7661748 | 7785098 | 123350 |
| 2005 | 7819295 | 8101243 | 281948 |
| 2006 | 7980082 | 8445696 | 465614 |
| 2007 | 8144175 | 8816245 | 672070 |
| 2008 | 8311642 | 9208787 | 897145 |
| 2009 | 8482553 | 9624620 | 1142067 |
| 2010 | 8656978 | 10057422 | 1400444 |
| 2011 | 8834990 | 10507656 | 1672666 |
| 2012 | 9016663 | 10980000 | 1963337 |
| 2013 | 9202071 | 11455152 | 2253081 |
| 2014 | 9391291 | 11913777 | 2522486 |
| 2015 | 9584403 | 12339021 | 2754618 |
| 2016 | 9781485 | 12727730 | 2946245 |
| 2017 | 9982620 | 13091967 | 3109347 |
| 2018 | 10187891 | 13440176 | 3252285 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 477838709 | 509668827 | 31830118 |
| 1951 | 489363903 | 517848830 | 28484927 |
| 1952 | 501167078 | 526637832 | 25470754 |
| 1953 | 513254939 | 536035835 | 22780896 |
| 1954 | 525634352 | 546039841 | 20405489 |
| 1955 | 538312349 | 556668845 | 18356496 |
| 1956 | 551296133 | 567516854 | 16220721 |
| 1957 | 564593077 | 578904861 | 14311784 |
| 1958 | 578210737 | 590874864 | 12664127 |
| 1959 | 592156846 | 603448870 | 11292024 |
| 1960 | 606439328 | 616630874 | 10191546 |
| 1961 | 621066295 | 630060877 | 8994582 |
| 1962 | 636046056 | 644044885 | 7998829 |
| 1963 | 651387120 | 658559888 | 7172768 |
| 1964 | 667098201 | 673564893 | 6466692 |
| 1965 | 683188225 | 689047900 | 5859675 |
| 1966 | 699666331 | 704719904 | 5053573 |
| 1967 | 716541880 | 720865909 | 4324029 |
| 1968 | 733824456 | 737495915 | 3671459 |
| 1969 | 751523879 | 754658920 | 3135041 |
| 1970 | 769650202 | 772352922 | 2702720 |
| 1971 | 788213721 | 790221930 | 2008209 |
| 1972 | 807224981 | 808592933 | 1367952 |
| 1973 | 826694782 | 827500939 | 806157 |
| 1974 | 846634183 | 847017944 | 383761 |
| 1975 | 867054512 | 867192949 | 138437 |
| 1976 | 887967366 | 887742952 | -224414 |
| 1977 | 909384627 | 908944959 | -439668 |
| 1978 | 931318460 | 930844966 | -473494 |
| 1979 | 953781324 | 953451974 | -329350 |
| 1980 | 976785980 | 976785980 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1000345494 | 1000460982 | 115488 |
| 1982 | 1024473250 | 1024784984 | 311734 |
| 1983 | 1049182954 | 1049703989 | 521035 |
| 1984 | 1074488642 | 1075191995 | 703353 |
| 1985 | 1100404688 | 1101189002 | 784314 |
| 1986 | 1126945815 | 1127271006 | 325191 |
| 1987 | 1154127098 | 1153773014 | -354084 |
| 1988 | 1181963978 | 1180581019 | -1382959 |
| 1989 | 1210472268 | 1207510021 | -2962247 |
| 1990 | 1239668161 | 1239668161 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1269568242 | 1266391467 | -3176775 |
| 1992 | 1300189495 | 1292946140 | -7243355 |
| 1993 | 1331549316 | 1319407610 | -12141706 |
| 1994 | 1363665518 | 1345918940 | -17746578 |
| 1995 | 1396556344 | 1372573540 | -23982804 |
| 1996 | 1430240477 | 1399390280 | -30850197 |
| 1997 | 1464737053 | 1426304570 | -38432483 |
| 1998 | 1500065666 | 1453269730 | -46795936 |
| 1999 | 1536246384 | 1480200520 | -56045864 |
| 2000 | 1573299761 | 1507049070 | -66250691 |
| 2001 | 1611246844 | 1533803820 | -77443024 |
| 2002 | 1650109189 | 1560476020 | -89633169 |
| 2003 | 1689908870 | 1586972720 | -102936150 |
| 2004 | 1730668498 | 1613221690 | -117446808 |
| 2005 | 1772411224 | 1639164320 | -133246904 |
| 2006 | 1815160760 | 1664775880 | -150384880 |
| 2007 | 1858941391 | 1690050040 | -168891351 |
| 2008 | 1903777985 | 1715116850 | -188661135 |
| 2009 | 1949696012 | 1740105700 | -209590312 |
| 2010 | 1996721556 | 1765121870 | -231599686 |
| 2011 | 2044881328 | 1790206170 | -254675158 |
| 2012 | 2094202686 | 1815301540 | -278901146 |
| 2013 | 2144713647 | 1840375960 | -304337687 |
| 2014 | 2196442904 | 1865395200 | -331047704 |
| 2015 | 2249419840 | 1890290210 | -359129630 |
| 2016 | 2303674549 | 1915067780 | -388606769 |
| 2017 | 2359237850 | 1939708720 | -419529130 |
| 2018 | 2416141307 | 1964129000 | -452012307 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 182889417 | 164490038 | -18399379 |
| 1951 | 187007559 | 168212635 | -18794924 |
| 1952 | 191218429 | 172220333 | -18998096 |
| 1953 | 195524116 | 176506633 | -19017483 |
| 1954 | 199926755 | 181065733 | -18861022 |
| 1955 | 204428529 | 185887830 | -18540699 |
| 1956 | 209031669 | 190892929 | -18138740 |
| 1957 | 213738459 | 196117727 | -17620732 |
| 1958 | 218551232 | 201590427 | -16960805 |
| 1959 | 223472375 | 207268126 | -16204249 |
| 1960 | 228504328 | 213170524 | -15333804 |
| 1961 | 233649586 | 219178520 | -14471066 |
| 1962 | 238910700 | 225373317 | -13537383 |
| 1963 | 244290279 | 231759717 | -12530562 |
| 1964 | 249790991 | 238323013 | -11467978 |
| 1965 | 255415563 | 245063911 | -10351652 |
| 1966 | 261166784 | 251855611 | -9311173 |
| 1967 | 267047506 | 258809210 | -8238296 |
| 1968 | 273060645 | 265893809 | -7166836 |
| 1969 | 279209183 | 273139108 | -6070075 |
| 1970 | 285496168 | 280533107 | -4963061 |
| 1971 | 291924717 | 287974506 | -3950211 |
| 1972 | 298498019 | 295553504 | -2944515 |
| 1973 | 305219333 | 303229499 | -1989834 |
| 1974 | 312091992 | 310925498 | -1166494 |
| 1975 | 319119402 | 318598494 | -520908 |
| 1976 | 326305050 | 326066492 | -238558 |
| 1977 | 333652498 | 333488491 | -164007 |
| 1978 | 341165389 | 340985489 | -179900 |
| 1979 | 348847449 | 348685489 | -161960 |
| 1980 | 356702487 | 356702487 | 0 |
| 1981 | 364734397 | 364926487 | 192090 |
| 1982 | 372947163 | 373434486 | 487323 |
| 1983 | 381344856 | 382160485 | 815629 |
| 1984 | 389931642 | 391005481 | 1073839 |
| 1985 | 398711777 | 399871479 | 1159702 |
| 1986 | 407689615 | 408605476 | 915861 |
| 1987 | 416869608 | 417346475 | 476867 |
| 1988 | 426256309 | 426063473 | -192836 |
| 1989 | 435854370 | 434725471 | -1128899 |
| 1990 | 445668553 | 445668553 | 0 |
| 1991 | 455703722 | 454145000 | -1558722 |
| 1992 | 465964854 | 462480333 | -3484521 |
| 1993 | 476457038 | 470680825 | -5776213 |
| 1994 | 487185475 | 478821258 | -8364217 |
| 1995 | 498155486 | 486881542 | -11273944 |
| 1996 | 509372509 | 494892766 | -14479743 |
| 1997 | 520842108 | 502827415 | -18014693 |
| 1998 | 532569969 | 510698444 | -21871525 |
| 1999 | 544561907 | 518479169 | -26082738 |
| 2000 | 556823869 | 526174860 | -30649009 |
| 2001 | 569361935 | 533814910 | -35547025 |
| 2002 | 582182323 | 541366950 | -40815373 |
| 2003 | 595291388 | 548818260 | -46473128 |
| 2004 | 608695632 | 556089890 | -52605742 |
| 2005 | 622401700 | 563155620 | -59246080 |
| 2006 | 636416390 | 569985780 | -66430610 |
| 2007 | 650746650 | 576621070 | -74125580 |
| 2008 | 665399586 | 583163180 | -82236406 |
| 2009 | 680382464 | 589826330 | -90556134 |
| 2010 | 695702713 | 596704850 | -98997863 |
| 2011 | 711367930 | 603858580 | -107509350 |
| 2012 | 727385883 | 611231780 | -116154103 |
| 2013 | 743764513 | 618731120 | -125033393 |
| 2014 | 760511943 | 626177110 | -134334833 |
| 2015 | 777636477 | 633487990 | -144148487 |
| 2016 | 795146606 | 640619860 | -154526746 |
| 2017 | 813051012 | 647596950 | -165454062 |
| 2018 | 831358574 | 654406530 | -176952044 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 15758622 | 15559884 | -198738 |
| 1951 | 16150056 | 15901786 | -248270 |
| 1952 | 16551213 | 16271456 | -279757 |
| 1953 | 16962335 | 16648457 | -313878 |
| 1954 | 17383668 | 17038298 | -345370 |
| 1955 | 17815467 | 17441158 | -374309 |
| 1956 | 18257992 | 17851299 | -406693 |
| 1957 | 18711509 | 18275809 | -435700 |
| 1958 | 19176291 | 18714359 | -461932 |
| 1959 | 19652617 | 19176339 | -476278 |
| 1960 | 20140776 | 19652570 | -488206 |
| 1961 | 20641060 | 20148942 | -492118 |
| 1962 | 21153770 | 20672282 | -481488 |
| 1963 | 21679216 | 21215143 | -464073 |
| 1964 | 22217714 | 21767683 | -450031 |
| 1965 | 22769588 | 22327914 | -441674 |
| 1966 | 23335169 | 22898635 | -436534 |
| 1967 | 23914800 | 23472037 | -442763 |
| 1968 | 24508828 | 24076257 | -432571 |
| 1969 | 25117612 | 24696227 | -421385 |
| 1970 | 25741517 | 25363337 | -378180 |
| 1971 | 26380920 | 26041357 | -339563 |
| 1972 | 27036205 | 26753059 | -283146 |
| 1973 | 27707766 | 27484019 | -223747 |
| 1974 | 28396009 | 28240570 | -155439 |
| 1975 | 29101348 | 28995991 | -105357 |
| 1976 | 29824207 | 29746091 | -78116 |
| 1977 | 30565021 | 30504461 | -60560 |
| 1978 | 31324236 | 31270881 | -53355 |
| 1979 | 32102310 | 32064491 | -37819 |
| 1980 | 32899711 | 32899711 | 0 |
| 1981 | 33716918 | 33751622 | 34704 |
| 1982 | 34554425 | 34639953 | 85528 |
| 1983 | 35412734 | 35547893 | 135159 |
| 1984 | 36292364 | 36462363 | 169999 |
| 1985 | 37193842 | 37371674 | 177832 |
| 1986 | 38117713 | 38256544 | 138831 |
| 1987 | 39064533 | 39123444 | 58911 |
| 1988 | 40034871 | 40003844 | -31027 |
| 1989 | 41029311 | 40928845 | -100466 |
| 1990 | 42048453 | 42048453 | 0 |
| 1991 | 43092909 | 43092413 | -496 |
| 1992 | 44163309 | 44186765 | 23456 |
| 1993 | 45260297 | 45300730 | 40433 |
| 1994 | 46384534 | 46371033 | -13501 |
| 1995 | 47536695 | 47376289 | -160406 |
| 1996 | 48717476 | 48291879 | -425597 |
| 1997 | 49927587 | 49137187 | -790400 |
| 1998 | 51167756 | 49916536 | -1251220 |
| 1999 | 52438730 | 50691668 | -1747062 |
| 2000 | 53741274 | 51448767 | -2292507 |
| 2001 | 55076173 | 52216954 | -2859219 |
| 2002 | 56444229 | 52982041 | -3462188 |
| 2003 | 57846267 | 53744807 | -4101460 |
| 2004 | 59283131 | 54513113 | -4770018 |
| 2005 | 60755686 | 55278215 | -5477471 |
| 2006 | 62264818 | 56032783 | -6232035 |
| 2007 | 63811436 | 56794168 | -7017268 |
| 2008 | 65396471 | 57554713 | -7841758 |
| 2009 | 67020877 | 58311503 | -8709374 |
| 2010 | 68685632 | 59066478 | -9619154 |
| 2011 | 70391739 | 59811671 | -10580068 |
| 2012 | 72140224 | 60550819 | -11589405 |
| 2013 | 73932140 | 61269336 | -12662804 |
| 2014 | 75768567 | 61966874 | -13801693 |
| 2015 | 77650609 | 62630852 | -15019757 |
| 2016 | 79579400 | 63262317 | -16317083 |
| 2017 | 81556101 | 63853094 | -17703007 |
| 2018 | 83581902 | 64418539 | -19163363 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 496389160 | 511668049 | 15278889 |
| 1951 | 507351140 | 519489174 | 12138034 |
| 1952 | 518555197 | 527810299 | 9255102 |
| 1953 | 530006679 | 536665424 | 6658745 |
| 1954 | 541711049 | 546062549 | 4351500 |
| 1955 | 553673891 | 556035673 | 2361782 |
| 1956 | 565900915 | 566198800 | 297885 |
| 1957 | 578397953 | 576889926 | -1508027 |
| 1958 | 591170968 | 588104052 | -3066916 |
| 1959 | 604226056 | 599882173 | -4343883 |
| 1960 | 617569445 | 612213300 | -5356145 |
| 1961 | 631207501 | 624785425 | -6422076 |
| 1962 | 645146733 | 637883551 | -7263182 |
| 1963 | 659393791 | 651483675 | -7910116 |
| 1964 | 673955473 | 665592801 | -8362672 |
| 1965 | 688838728 | 680195924 | -8642804 |
| 1966 | 704050655 | 695036050 | -9014605 |
| 1967 | 719598514 | 710391172 | -9207342 |
| 1968 | 735489724 | 726249300 | -9240424 |
| 1969 | 751731866 | 742614422 | -9117444 |
| 1970 | 768332690 | 759488550 | -8844140 |
| 1971 | 785300118 | 776542675 | -8757443 |
| 1972 | 802642244 | 794073798 | -8568446 |
| 1973 | 820367345 | 812140925 | -8226420 |
| 1974 | 838483877 | 830814049 | -7669828 |
| 1975 | 857000484 | 850184167 | -6816317 |
| 1976 | 875926001 | 869951300 | -5974701 |
| 1977 | 895269459 | 890390420 | -4879039 |
| 1978 | 915040087 | 911531546 | -3508541 |
| 1979 | 935247318 | 933355667 | -1891651 |
| 1980 | 955900795 | 955900795 | 0 |
| 1981 | 977010371 | 978751921 | 1741550 |
| 1982 | 998586119 | 1002235041 | 3648922 |
| 1983 | 1020638334 | 1026290168 | 5651834 |
| 1984 | 1043177538 | 1050866292 | 7688754 |
| 1985 | 1066214485 | 1075937419 | 9722934 |
| 1986 | 1089760166 | 1101061539 | 11301373 |
| 1987 | 1113825818 | 1126583667 | 12757849 |
| 1988 | 1138422922 | 1152414791 | 13991869 |
| 1989 | 1163563214 | 1178428914 | 14865700 |
| 1990 | 1189258691 | 1189258691 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1215521611 | 1215275604 | -246007 |
| 1992 | 1242364508 | 1241217302 | -1147206 |
| 1993 | 1269800188 | 1267144997 | -2655191 |
| 1994 | 1297841742 | 1293173470 | -4668272 |
| 1995 | 1326502550 | 1319403000 | -7099550 |
| 1996 | 1355796288 | 1345812920 | -9983368 |
| 1997 | 1385736931 | 1372357070 | -13379861 |
| 1998 | 1416338767 | 1398951900 | -17386867 |
| 1999 | 1447616397 | 1425512290 | -22104107 |
| 2000 | 1479584745 | 1451930340 | -27654405 |
| 2001 | 1512259063 | 1478221010 | -34038053 |
| 2002 | 1545654943 | 1504345260 | -41309683 |
| 2003 | 1579788318 | 1530254020 | -49534298 |
| 2004 | 1614675476 | 1555866200 | -58809276 |
| 2005 | 1650333063 | 1581127650 | -69205413 |
| 2006 | 1686778091 | 1605997370 | -80780721 |
| 2007 | 1724027951 | 1630518400 | -93509551 |
| 2008 | 1762100416 | 1654762220 | -107338196 |
| 2009 | 1801013652 | 1678889670 | -122123982 |
| 2010 | 1840786226 | 1702998180 | -137788046 |
| 2011 | 1881437115 | 1727073060 | -154364055 |
| 2012 | 1922985715 | 1751144490 | -171841225 |
| 2013 | 1965451852 | 1775144980 | -190306872 |
| 2014 | 2008855787 | 1799110340 | -209745447 |
| 2015 | 2053218230 | 1822970780 | -230247450 |
| 2016 | 2098560348 | 1846767570 | -251792778 |
| 2017 | 2144903776 | 1870459820 | -274443956 |
| 2018 | 2192270626 | 1893978500 | -298292126 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 122983760 | 109662649 | -13321111 |
| 1951 | 123456989 | 110545664 | -12911325 |
| 1952 | 123932038 | 111468775 | -12463263 |
| 1953 | 124408916 | 112408887 | -12000029 |
| 1954 | 124887628 | 113351998 | -11535630 |
| 1955 | 125368183 | 114288111 | -11080072 |
| 1956 | 125850586 | 115102222 | -10748364 |
| 1957 | 126334846 | 115916337 | -10418509 |
| 1958 | 126820969 | 116756449 | -10064520 |
| 1959 | 127308963 | 117642562 | -9666401 |
| 1960 | 127798834 | 118585675 | -9213159 |
| 1961 | 128290591 | 119498787 | -8791804 |
| 1962 | 128784239 | 120476897 | -8307342 |
| 1963 | 129279788 | 121489008 | -7790780 |
| 1964 | 129777243 | 122508125 | -7269118 |
| 1965 | 130276612 | 123499239 | -6777373 |
| 1966 | 130777902 | 124338350 | -6439552 |
| 1967 | 131281122 | 125137460 | -6143662 |
| 1968 | 131786278 | 125947573 | -5838705 |
| 1969 | 132293378 | 126815688 | -5477690 |
| 1970 | 132802429 | 127782798 | -5019631 |
| 1971 | 133313439 | 128748912 | -4564527 |
| 1972 | 133826415 | 129797024 | -4029391 |
| 1973 | 134341365 | 130908137 | -3433228 |
| 1974 | 134858296 | 132044250 | -2814046 |
| 1975 | 135377216 | 133189364 | -2187852 |
| 1976 | 135898134 | 134199474 | -1698660 |
| 1977 | 136421055 | 135208584 | -1212471 |
| 1978 | 136945989 | 136197698 | -748291 |
| 1979 | 137472943 | 137130813 | -342130 |
| 1980 | 138001925 | 138001925 | 0 |
| 1981 | 138532941 | 138663037 | 130096 |
| 1982 | 139066002 | 139247150 | 181148 |
| 1983 | 139601113 | 139781261 | 180148 |
| 1984 | 140138283 | 140267375 | 129092 |
| 1985 | 140677521 | 140714487 | 36966 |
| 1986 | 141218833 | 140947602 | -271231 |
| 1987 | 141762228 | 141146712 | -615516 |
| 1988 | 142307714 | 141306829 | -1000885 |
| 1989 | 142855299 | 141433939 | -1421360 |
| 1990 | 143404992 | 143404992 | 0 |
| 1991 | 143956799 | 143601894 | -354905 |
| 1992 | 144510729 | 143779455 | -731274 |
| 1993 | 145066791 | 143930074 | -1136717 |
| 1994 | 145624993 | 144052575 | -1572418 |
| 1995 | 146185343 | 144143615 | -2041728 |
| 1996 | 146747849 | 144202247 | -2545602 |
| 1997 | 147312519 | 144245447 | -3067072 |
| 1998 | 147879362 | 144344707 | -3534655 |
| 1999 | 148448386 | 144603493 | -3844893 |
| 2000 | 149019600 | 145055880 | -3963720 |
| 2001 | 149593012 | 145744806 | -3848206 |
| 2002 | 150168630 | 146639970 | -3528660 |
| 2003 | 150746463 | 147659070 | -3087393 |
| 2004 | 151326519 | 148718890 | -2607629 |
| 2005 | 151908808 | 149735260 | -2173548 |
| 2006 | 152493337 | 150696030 | -1797307 |
| 2007 | 153080115 | 151605480 | -1474635 |
| 2008 | 153669152 | 152389970 | -1279182 |
| 2009 | 154260454 | 153001380 | -1259074 |
| 2010 | 154854032 | 153349220 | -1504812 |
| 2011 | 155449894 | 153454090 | -1995804 |
| 2012 | 156048049 | 153290630 | -2757419 |
| 2013 | 156648506 | 152987100 | -3661406 |
| 2014 | 157251273 | 152626740 | -4624533 |
| 2015 | 157856359 | 152344580 | -5511779 |
| 2016 | 158463774 | 152160690 | -6303084 |
| 2017 | 159073525 | 152050140 | -7023385 |
| 2018 | 159685624 | 151992490 | -7693134 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 32725347 | 27971914 | -4753433 |
| 1951 | 32873242 | 28137632 | -4735610 |
| 1952 | 33021805 | 28331774 | -4690031 |
| 1953 | 33171040 | 28532294 | -4638746 |
| 1954 | 33320950 | 28759963 | -4560987 |
| 1955 | 33471536 | 28993947 | -4477589 |
| 1956 | 33622804 | 29231094 | -4391710 |
| 1957 | 33774755 | 29487899 | -4286856 |
| 1958 | 33927392 | 29746694 | -4180698 |
| 1959 | 34080720 | 30028621 | -4052099 |
| 1960 | 34234740 | 30329127 | -3905613 |
| 1961 | 34389457 | 30652877 | -3736580 |
| 1962 | 34544872 | 30993248 | -3551624 |
| 1963 | 34700990 | 31347573 | -3353417 |
| 1964 | 34857814 | 31703162 | -3154652 |
| 1965 | 35015346 | 32054016 | -2961330 |
| 1966 | 35173591 | 32393113 | -2780478 |
| 1967 | 35332550 | 32723491 | -2609059 |
| 1968 | 35492228 | 33051478 | -2440750 |
| 1969 | 35652627 | 33402969 | -2249658 |
| 1970 | 35813751 | 33757789 | -2055962 |
| 1971 | 35975604 | 34138569 | -1837035 |
| 1972 | 36138188 | 34523337 | -1614851 |
| 1973 | 36301507 | 34924372 | -1377135 |
| 1974 | 36465563 | 35319607 | -1145956 |
| 1975 | 36630361 | 35712756 | -917605 |
| 1976 | 36795904 | 36105133 | -690771 |
| 1977 | 36962196 | 36479812 | -482384 |
| 1978 | 37129238 | 36847403 | -281835 |
| 1979 | 37297036 | 37175221 | -121815 |
| 1980 | 37465592 | 37465592 | 0 |
| 1981 | 37634909 | 37735928 | 101019 |
| 1982 | 37804992 | 37949311 | 144319 |
| 1983 | 37975843 | 38137951 | 162108 |
| 1984 | 38147467 | 38305502 | 158035 |
| 1985 | 38319866 | 38429245 | 109379 |
| 1986 | 38493044 | 38538269 | 45225 |
| 1987 | 38667005 | 38629035 | -37970 |
| 1988 | 38841752 | 38691772 | -149980 |
| 1989 | 39017289 | 38758058 | -259231 |
| 1990 | 39193620 | 39193620 | 0 |
| 1991 | 39370747 | 39297252 | -73495 |
| 1992 | 39548674 | 39400846 | -147828 |
| 1993 | 39727406 | 39512803 | -214603 |
| 1994 | 39906945 | 39645000 | -261945 |
| 1995 | 40087296 | 39761316 | -325980 |
| 1996 | 40268462 | 39876436 | -392026 |
| 1997 | 40450446 | 39998227 | -452219 |
| 1998 | 40633253 | 40151654 | -481599 |
| 1999 | 40816886 | 40393260 | -423626 |
| 2000 | 41001349 | 40740565 | -260784 |
| 2001 | 41186646 | 41231102 | 44456 |
| 2002 | 41372780 | 41819986 | 447206 |
| 2003 | 41559756 | 42478948 | 919192 |
| 2004 | 41747576 | 43162525 | 1414949 |
| 2005 | 41936245 | 43851486 | 1915241 |
| 2006 | 42125767 | 44541372 | 2415605 |
| 2007 | 42316145 | 45207770 | 2891625 |
| 2008 | 42507384 | 45815570 | 3308186 |
| 2009 | 42699486 | 46298920 | 3599434 |
| 2010 | 42892457 | 46605260 | 3712803 |
| 2011 | 43086301 | 46704750 | 3618449 |
| 2012 | 43281020 | 46640350 | 3359330 |
| 2013 | 43476619 | 46460970 | 2984351 |
| 2014 | 43673102 | 46255570 | 2582468 |
| 2015 | 43870473 | 46123710 | 2253237 |
| 2016 | 44068736 | 46070470 | 2001734 |
| 2017 | 44267895 | 46076580 | 1808685 |
| 2018 | 44467954 | 46117860 | 1649906 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 9822711 | 8108076 | -1714635 |
| 1951 | 9963119 | 8240018 | -1723101 |
| 1952 | 10105534 | 8378090 | -1727444 |
| 1953 | 10249984 | 8531652 | -1718332 |
| 1954 | 10396499 | 8691328 | -1705171 |
| 1955 | 10545109 | 8862258 | -1682851 |
| 1956 | 10695843 | 9053354 | -1642489 |
| 1957 | 10848731 | 9258302 | -1590429 |
| 1958 | 11003805 | 9466328 | -1537477 |
| 1959 | 11161096 | 9684528 | -1476568 |
| 1960 | 11320635 | 9909842 | -1410793 |
| 1961 | 11482454 | 10141554 | -1340900 |
| 1962 | 11646586 | 10371506 | -1275080 |
| 1963 | 11813065 | 10614072 | -1198993 |
| 1964 | 11981923 | 10864260 | -1117663 |
| 1965 | 12153195 | 11116964 | -1036231 |
| 1966 | 12326915 | 11384238 | -942677 |
| 1967 | 12503119 | 11660684 | -842435 |
| 1968 | 12681841 | 11937136 | -744705 |
| 1969 | 12863117 | 12214774 | -648343 |
| 1970 | 13046985 | 12485202 | -561783 |
| 1971 | 13233481 | 12749824 | -483657 |
| 1972 | 13422643 | 12999314 | -423329 |
| 1973 | 13614509 | 13251048 | -363461 |
| 1974 | 13809118 | 13500520 | -308598 |
| 1975 | 14006508 | 13750318 | -256190 |
| 1976 | 14206720 | 14014228 | -192492 |
| 1977 | 14409793 | 14270162 | -139631 |
| 1978 | 14615770 | 14528384 | -87386 |
| 1979 | 14824690 | 14783764 | -40926 |
| 1980 | 15036598 | 15036598 | 0 |
| 1981 | 15251534 | 15272188 | 20654 |
| 1982 | 15469542 | 15494328 | 24786 |
| 1983 | 15690667 | 15725502 | 34835 |
| 1984 | 15914952 | 15949366 | 34414 |
| 1985 | 16142444 | 16177580 | 35136 |
| 1986 | 16373187 | 16412068 | 38881 |
| 1987 | 16607228 | 16647288 | 40060 |
| 1988 | 16844615 | 16884620 | 40005 |
| 1989 | 17085396 | 17109048 | 23652 |
| 1990 | 17329618 | 17329618 | 0 |
| 1991 | 17577330 | 17541216 | -36114 |
| 1992 | 17828584 | 17740073 | -88511 |
| 1993 | 18083430 | 17933270 | -150160 |
| 1994 | 18341918 | 18100905 | -241013 |
| 1995 | 18604101 | 18247729 | -356372 |
| 1996 | 18870031 | 18374106 | -495925 |
| 1997 | 19139763 | 18476527 | -663236 |
| 1998 | 19413351 | 18575939 | -837412 |
| 1999 | 19690849 | 18672193 | -1018656 |
| 2000 | 19972314 | 18780481 | -1191833 |
| 2001 | 20257802 | 18914742 | -1343060 |
| 2002 | 20547371 | 19064421 | -1482950 |
| 2003 | 20841079 | 19218417 | -1622662 |
| 2004 | 21138985 | 19372990 | -1765995 |
| 2005 | 21441150 | 19522720 | -1918430 |
| 2006 | 21747634 | 19670550 | -2077084 |
| 2007 | 22058499 | 19810727 | -2247772 |
| 2008 | 22373808 | 19950810 | -2422998 |
| 2009 | 22693623 | 20080043 | -2613580 |
| 2010 | 23018010 | 20208614 | -2809396 |
| 2011 | 23347034 | 20319618 | -3027416 |
| 2012 | 23680761 | 20422707 | -3258054 |
| 2013 | 24019259 | 20520853 | -3498406 |
| 2014 | 24362595 | 20619125 | -3743470 |
| 2015 | 24710838 | 20714155 | -3996683 |
| 2016 | 25064060 | 20808537 | -4255523 |
| 2017 | 25422331 | 20904417 | -4517914 |
| 2018 | 25785722 | 20998686 | -4787036 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 72928 | 82546 | 9618 |
| 1951 | 74102 | 83612 | 9510 |
| 1952 | 75295 | 84501 | 9206 |
| 1953 | 76508 | 85216 | 8708 |
| 1954 | 77740 | 85857 | 8117 |
| 1955 | 78992 | 86398 | 7406 |
| 1956 | 80264 | 86916 | 6652 |
| 1957 | 81557 | 87470 | 5913 |
| 1958 | 82870 | 88136 | 5266 |
| 1959 | 84205 | 88832 | 4627 |
| 1960 | 85561 | 89720 | 4159 |
| 1961 | 86939 | 90749 | 3810 |
| 1962 | 88339 | 91870 | 3531 |
| 1963 | 89762 | 93212 | 3450 |
| 1964 | 91207 | 94628 | 3421 |
| 1965 | 92676 | 96105 | 3429 |
| 1966 | 94169 | 97675 | 3506 |
| 1967 | 95685 | 99314 | 3629 |
| 1968 | 97226 | 100976 | 3750 |
| 1969 | 98792 | 102538 | 3746 |
| 1970 | 100383 | 103949 | 3566 |
| 1971 | 102000 | 105166 | 3166 |
| 1972 | 103642 | 106255 | 2613 |
| 1973 | 105311 | 107222 | 1911 |
| 1974 | 107007 | 108288 | 1281 |
| 1975 | 108731 | 109574 | 843 |
| 1976 | 110482 | 110967 | 485 |
| 1977 | 112261 | 112612 | 351 |
| 1978 | 114069 | 114302 | 233 |
| 1979 | 115906 | 116090 | 184 |
| 1980 | 117773 | 117773 | 0 |
| 1981 | 119669 | 119408 | -261 |
| 1982 | 121596 | 120947 | -649 |
| 1983 | 123555 | 122571 | -984 |
| 1984 | 125544 | 124282 | -1262 |
| 1985 | 127566 | 126255 | -1311 |
| 1986 | 129621 | 128469 | -1152 |
| 1987 | 131708 | 130840 | -868 |
| 1988 | 133829 | 133307 | -522 |
| 1989 | 135985 | 135658 | -327 |
| 1990 | 138175 | 138175 | 0 |
| 1991 | 140400 | 140173 | -227 |
| 1992 | 142661 | 141902 | -759 |
| 1993 | 144958 | 143586 | -1372 |
| 1994 | 147293 | 145260 | -2033 |
| 1995 | 149665 | 147099 | -2566 |
| 1996 | 152075 | 148966 | -3109 |
| 1997 | 154524 | 151006 | -3518 |
| 1998 | 157013 | 153125 | -3888 |
| 1999 | 159541 | 155082 | -4459 |
| 2000 | 162111 | 156929 | -5182 |
| 2001 | 164721 | 158646 | -6075 |
| 2002 | 167374 | 160266 | -7108 |
| 2003 | 170070 | 161747 | -8323 |
| 2004 | 172809 | 163419 | -9390 |
| 2005 | 175592 | 165403 | -10189 |
| 2006 | 178419 | 167605 | -10814 |
| 2007 | 181293 | 170191 | -11102 |
| 2008 | 184212 | 172733 | -11479 |
| 2009 | 187179 | 175219 | -11960 |
| 2010 | 190194 | 177362 | -12832 |
| 2011 | 193257 | 179225 | -14032 |
| 2012 | 196369 | 180884 | -15485 |
| 2013 | 199531 | 182318 | -17213 |
| 2014 | 202745 | 183633 | -19112 |
| 2015 | 206010 | 184969 | -21041 |
| 2016 | 209327 | 186388 | -22939 |
| 2017 | 212699 | 187741 | -24958 |
| 2018 | 216124 | 189091 | -27033 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 81081 | 66867 | -14214 |
| 1951 | 81655 | 67926 | -13729 |
| 1952 | 82232 | 69141 | -13091 |
| 1953 | 82814 | 70475 | -12339 |
| 1954 | 83400 | 71876 | -11524 |
| 1955 | 83989 | 73375 | -10614 |
| 1956 | 84584 | 74917 | -9667 |
| 1957 | 85182 | 76450 | -8732 |
| 1958 | 85784 | 77975 | -7809 |
| 1959 | 86391 | 79385 | -7006 |
| 1960 | 87002 | 80679 | -6323 |
| 1961 | 87617 | 81877 | -5740 |
| 1962 | 88237 | 82919 | -5318 |
| 1963 | 88861 | 83936 | -4925 |
| 1964 | 89490 | 84849 | -4641 |
| 1965 | 90123 | 85758 | -4365 |
| 1966 | 90760 | 86632 | -4128 |
| 1967 | 91402 | 87494 | -3908 |
| 1968 | 92049 | 88397 | -3652 |
| 1969 | 92700 | 89256 | -3444 |
| 1970 | 93355 | 90207 | -3148 |
| 1971 | 94016 | 91178 | -2838 |
| 1972 | 94681 | 92226 | -2455 |
| 1973 | 95350 | 93247 | -2103 |
| 1974 | 96025 | 94324 | -1701 |
| 1975 | 96704 | 95347 | -1357 |
| 1976 | 97388 | 96377 | -1011 |
| 1977 | 98077 | 97378 | -699 |
| 1978 | 98770 | 98345 | -425 |
| 1979 | 99469 | 99264 | -205 |
| 1980 | 100173 | 100173 | 0 |
| 1981 | 100881 | 101040 | 159 |
| 1982 | 101595 | 101859 | 264 |
| 1983 | 102313 | 102659 | 346 |
| 1984 | 103037 | 103409 | 372 |
| 1985 | 103766 | 104133 | 367 |
| 1986 | 104499 | 104790 | 291 |
| 1987 | 105239 | 105522 | 283 |
| 1988 | 105983 | 106154 | 171 |
| 1989 | 106733 | 106703 | -30 |
| 1990 | 107488 | 107488 | 0 |
| 1991 | 108248 | 107769 | -479 |
| 1992 | 109013 | 107958 | -1055 |
| 1993 | 109784 | 108061 | -1723 |
| 1994 | 110561 | 108146 | -2415 |
| 1995 | 111343 | 108123 | -3220 |
| 1996 | 112130 | 108103 | -4027 |
| 1997 | 112924 | 107989 | -4935 |
| 1998 | 113722 | 107968 | -5754 |
| 1999 | 114527 | 107877 | -6650 |
| 2000 | 115337 | 107900 | -7437 |
| 2001 | 116152 | 107963 | -8189 |
| 2002 | 116974 | 108112 | -8862 |
| 2003 | 117801 | 108310 | -9491 |
| 2004 | 118635 | 108534 | -10101 |
| 2005 | 119474 | 108700 | -10774 |
| 2006 | 120319 | 108884 | -11435 |
| 2007 | 121170 | 109036 | -12134 |
| 2008 | 122027 | 109157 | -12870 |
| 2009 | 122890 | 109235 | -13655 |
| 2010 | 123759 | 109302 | -14457 |
| 2011 | 124634 | 109336 | -15298 |
| 2012 | 125516 | 109317 | -16199 |
| 2013 | 126404 | 109319 | -17085 |
| 2014 | 127298 | 109363 | -17935 |
| 2015 | 128198 | 109462 | -18736 |
| 2016 | 129105 | 109644 | -19461 |
| 2017 | 130018 | 109895 | -20123 |
| 2018 | 130938 | 110186 | -20752 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 158797610 | 179652716 | 20855106 |
| 1951 | 163346906 | 182981622 | 19634716 |
| 1952 | 168026533 | 186511024 | 18484491 |
| 1953 | 172840222 | 190213231 | 17373009 |
| 1954 | 177791817 | 194108336 | 16316519 |
| 1955 | 182885266 | 198206443 | 15321177 |
| 1956 | 188124635 | 202393947 | 14269312 |
| 1957 | 193514103 | 206755349 | 13241246 |
| 1958 | 199057970 | 211333152 | 12275182 |
| 1959 | 204760661 | 216120756 | 11360095 |
| 1960 | 210626724 | 221135758 | 10509034 |
| 1961 | 216660841 | 226266563 | 9605722 |
| 1962 | 222867825 | 231619167 | 8751342 |
| 1963 | 229252630 | 237202973 | 7950343 |
| 1964 | 235820349 | 243015179 | 7194830 |
| 1965 | 242576223 | 249067084 | 6490861 |
| 1966 | 249525641 | 255248189 | 5722548 |
| 1967 | 256674149 | 261683192 | 5009043 |
| 1968 | 264027450 | 268354695 | 4327245 |
| 1969 | 271591412 | 275303299 | 3711887 |
| 1970 | 279372069 | 282523702 | 3151633 |
| 1971 | 287375629 | 289920704 | 2545075 |
| 1972 | 295608478 | 297585408 | 1976930 |
| 1973 | 304077186 | 305565014 | 1487828 |
| 1974 | 312788508 | 313878620 | 1090112 |
| 1975 | 321749395 | 322540525 | 791130 |
| 1976 | 330966998 | 331457030 | 490032 |
| 1977 | 340448669 | 340725133 | 276464 |
| 1978 | 350201976 | 350334136 | 132160 |
| 1979 | 360234699 | 360284839 | 50140 |
| 1980 | 370554844 | 370554844 | 0 |
| 1981 | 381170643 | 381021848 | -148795 |
| 1982 | 392090569 | 391816850 | -273719 |
| 1983 | 403323333 | 402948857 | -374476 |
| 1984 | 414877897 | 414449863 | -428034 |
| 1985 | 426763482 | 426348868 | -414614 |
| 1986 | 438989569 | 438492874 | -496695 |
| 1987 | 451565913 | 450997876 | -568037 |
| 1988 | 464502550 | 463869880 | -632670 |
| 1989 | 477809801 | 477065884 | -743917 |
| 1990 | 491498283 | 491498283 | 0 |
| 1991 | 505578917 | 505240222 | -338695 |
| 1992 | 520062940 | 519262884 | -800056 |
| 1993 | 534961906 | 533566268 | -1395638 |
| 1994 | 550287704 | 548131951 | -2155753 |
| 1995 | 566052561 | 562978111 | -3074450 |
| 1996 | 582269056 | 578104429 | -4164627 |
| 1997 | 598950128 | 593531041 | -5419087 |
| 1998 | 616109085 | 609321037 | -6788048 |
| 1999 | 633759619 | 625509277 | -8250342 |
| 2000 | 651915812 | 642170698 | -9745114 |
| 2001 | 670592151 | 659301494 | -11290657 |
| 2002 | 689803537 | 676929181 | -12874356 |
| 2003 | 709565298 | 695101156 | -14464142 |
| 2004 | 729893202 | 713882464 | -16010738 |
| 2005 | 750803468 | 733317632 | -17485836 |
| 2006 | 772312779 | 753430532 | -18882247 |
| 2007 | 794438297 | 774211723 | -20226574 |
| 2008 | 817197676 | 795646835 | -21550841 |
| 2009 | 840609075 | 817715789 | -22893286 |
| 2010 | 864691172 | 840393081 | -24298091 |
| 2011 | 889463182 | 863661784 | -25801398 |
| 2012 | 914944871 | 887550557 | -27394314 |
| 2013 | 941156570 | 911987740 | -29168830 |
| 2014 | 968119191 | 936913259 | -31205932 |
| 2015 | 995854248 | 962286235 | -33568013 |
| 2016 | 1024383869 | 988094017 | -36289852 |
| 2017 | 1053730819 | 1014310656 | -39420163 |
| 2018 | 1083918511 | 1040978423 | -42940088 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5387009 | 5733010 | 346001 |
| 1951 | 5566649 | 5880828 | 314179 |
| 1952 | 5752280 | 6038810 | 286530 |
| 1953 | 5944100 | 6198388 | 254288 |
| 1954 | 6142318 | 6365968 | 223650 |
| 1955 | 6347145 | 6539428 | 192283 |
| 1956 | 6558802 | 6723046 | 164244 |
| 1957 | 6777518 | 6910982 | 133464 |
| 1958 | 7003527 | 7105944 | 102417 |
| 1959 | 7237073 | 7312482 | 75409 |
| 1960 | 7478406 | 7524138 | 45732 |
| 1961 | 7727788 | 7745640 | 17852 |
| 1962 | 7985486 | 7977518 | -7968 |
| 1963 | 8251777 | 8217660 | -34117 |
| 1964 | 8526948 | 8471758 | -55190 |
| 1965 | 8811295 | 8735058 | -76237 |
| 1966 | 9105124 | 9007196 | -97928 |
| 1967 | 9408751 | 9293508 | -115243 |
| 1968 | 9722504 | 9592854 | -129650 |
| 1969 | 10046719 | 9904106 | -142613 |
| 1970 | 10381746 | 10227298 | -154448 |
| 1971 | 10727945 | 10564558 | -163387 |
| 1972 | 11085688 | 10913434 | -172254 |
| 1973 | 11455361 | 11278936 | -176425 |
| 1974 | 11837362 | 11666276 | -171086 |
| 1975 | 12232101 | 12068852 | -163249 |
| 1976 | 12640003 | 12498786 | -141217 |
| 1977 | 13061508 | 12953050 | -108458 |
| 1978 | 13497068 | 13422566 | -74502 |
| 1979 | 13947153 | 13909448 | -37705 |
| 1980 | 14412248 | 14412248 | 0 |
| 1981 | 14892851 | 14925416 | 32565 |
| 1982 | 15389481 | 15461426 | 71945 |
| 1983 | 15902672 | 16007558 | 104886 |
| 1984 | 16432977 | 16546756 | 113779 |
| 1985 | 16980965 | 17090270 | 109305 |
| 1986 | 17547227 | 17610218 | 62991 |
| 1987 | 18132373 | 18124854 | -7519 |
| 1988 | 18737031 | 18660454 | -76577 |
| 1989 | 19361852 | 19276598 | -85254 |
| 1990 | 20007510 | 20007510 | 0 |
| 1991 | 20674697 | 20862983 | 188286 |
| 1992 | 21364134 | 21821468 | 457334 |
| 1993 | 22076561 | 22827932 | 751371 |
| 1994 | 22812746 | 23807985 | 995239 |
| 1995 | 23573480 | 24692056 | 1118576 |
| 1996 | 24359582 | 25465562 | 1105980 |
| 1997 | 25171898 | 26143554 | 971656 |
| 1998 | 26011302 | 26781362 | 770060 |
| 1999 | 26878697 | 27406983 | 528286 |
| 2000 | 27775018 | 28080364 | 305346 |
| 2001 | 28701228 | 28806384 | 105156 |
| 2002 | 29658325 | 29571598 | -86727 |
| 2003 | 30647337 | 30367117 | -280220 |
| 2004 | 31669330 | 31176516 | -492814 |
| 2005 | 32725403 | 31988963 | -736440 |
| 2006 | 33816694 | 32805050 | -1011644 |
| 2007 | 34944375 | 33640068 | -1304307 |
| 2008 | 36109661 | 34471421 | -1638240 |
| 2009 | 37313805 | 35296093 | -2017712 |
| 2010 | 38558104 | 36115261 | -2442843 |
| 2011 | 39843896 | 36922806 | -2921090 |
| 2012 | 41172566 | 37714498 | -3458068 |
| 2013 | 42545542 | 38518989 | -4026553 |
| 2014 | 43964303 | 39352351 | -4611952 |
| 2015 | 45430376 | 40234496 | -5195880 |
| 2016 | 46945337 | 41177561 | -5767776 |
| 2017 | 48510817 | 42172240 | -6338577 |
| 2018 | 50128502 | 43194508 | -6933994 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 253290 | 215062 | -38228 |
| 1951 | 256331 | 222639 | -33692 |
| 1952 | 259408 | 229432 | -29976 |
| 1953 | 262522 | 236147 | -26375 |
| 1954 | 265674 | 242926 | -22748 |
| 1955 | 268863 | 250053 | -18810 |
| 1956 | 272091 | 257350 | -14741 |
| 1957 | 275357 | 265075 | -10282 |
| 1958 | 278663 | 273212 | -5451 |
| 1959 | 282008 | 281488 | -520 |
| 1960 | 285394 | 289980 | 4586 |
| 1961 | 288820 | 298150 | 9330 |
| 1962 | 292287 | 306279 | 13992 |
| 1963 | 295796 | 314372 | 18576 |
| 1964 | 299347 | 322786 | 23439 |
| 1965 | 302941 | 331475 | 28534 |
| 1966 | 306577 | 340867 | 34290 |
| 1967 | 310258 | 350507 | 40249 |
| 1968 | 313982 | 359424 | 45442 |
| 1969 | 317752 | 366567 | 48815 |
| 1970 | 321566 | 370959 | 49393 |
| 1971 | 325427 | 372275 | 46848 |
| 1972 | 329333 | 370999 | 41666 |
| 1973 | 333287 | 368071 | 34784 |
| 1974 | 337288 | 364855 | 27567 |
| 1975 | 341337 | 362495 | 21158 |
| 1976 | 345435 | 361138 | 15703 |
| 1977 | 349582 | 360813 | 11231 |
| 1978 | 353778 | 361236 | 7458 |
| 1979 | 358025 | 361820 | 3795 |
| 1980 | 362324 | 362324 | 0 |
| 1981 | 366673 | 362796 | -3877 |
| 1982 | 371075 | 363468 | -7607 |
| 1983 | 375530 | 364679 | -10851 |
| 1984 | 380038 | 366985 | -13053 |
| 1985 | 384600 | 370836 | -13764 |
| 1986 | 389217 | 376367 | -12850 |
| 1987 | 393890 | 383269 | -10621 |
| 1988 | 398618 | 391147 | -7471 |
| 1989 | 403404 | 399417 | -3987 |
| 1990 | 408247 | 408247 | 0 |
| 1991 | 413147 | 416039 | 2892 |
| 1992 | 418107 | 423541 | 5434 |
| 1993 | 423127 | 430879 | 7752 |
| 1994 | 428206 | 438369 | 10163 |
| 1995 | 433347 | 445838 | 12491 |
| 1996 | 438549 | 453671 | 15122 |
| 1997 | 443814 | 461589 | 17775 |
| 1998 | 449142 | 469078 | 19936 |
| 1999 | 454533 | 475648 | 21115 |
| 2000 | 459990 | 480754 | 20764 |
| 2001 | 465512 | 484246 | 18734 |
| 2002 | 471101 | 486302 | 15201 |
| 2003 | 476756 | 487597 | 10841 |
| 2004 | 482479 | 489342 | 6863 |
| 2005 | 488272 | 491982 | 3710 |
| 2006 | 494133 | 495930 | 1797 |
| 2007 | 500065 | 500902 | 837 |
| 2008 | 506068 | 506643 | 575 |
| 2009 | 512144 | 512563 | 419 |
| 2010 | 518292 | 518232 | -60 |
| 2011 | 524514 | 523434 | -1080 |
| 2012 | 530811 | 528551 | -2260 |
| 2013 | 537183 | 533464 | -3719 |
| 2014 | 543632 | 538292 | -5340 |
| 2015 | 550158 | 543027 | -7131 |
| 2016 | 556762 | 547581 | -9181 |
| 2017 | 563446 | 552090 | -11356 |
| 2018 | 570210 | 556511 | -13699 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 205660 | 272919 | 67259 |
| 1951 | 213167 | 278849 | 65682 |
| 1952 | 220947 | 285241 | 64294 |
| 1953 | 229012 | 292049 | 63037 |
| 1954 | 237372 | 299395 | 62023 |
| 1955 | 246036 | 307024 | 60988 |
| 1956 | 255017 | 315138 | 60121 |
| 1957 | 264326 | 323520 | 59194 |
| 1958 | 273974 | 332040 | 58066 |
| 1959 | 283975 | 340578 | 56603 |
| 1960 | 294340 | 348903 | 54563 |
| 1961 | 305084 | 357328 | 52244 |
| 1962 | 316220 | 365460 | 49240 |
| 1963 | 327763 | 373767 | 46004 |
| 1964 | 339727 | 382296 | 42569 |
| 1965 | 352127 | 391433 | 39306 |
| 1966 | 364981 | 400963 | 35982 |
| 1967 | 378303 | 411157 | 32854 |
| 1968 | 392112 | 421963 | 29851 |
| 1969 | 406425 | 433407 | 26982 |
| 1970 | 421260 | 445512 | 24252 |
| 1971 | 436637 | 458373 | 21736 |
| 1972 | 452575 | 471979 | 19404 |
| 1973 | 469094 | 486267 | 17173 |
| 1974 | 486217 | 501219 | 15002 |
| 1975 | 503965 | 516786 | 12821 |
| 1976 | 522361 | 532771 | 10410 |
| 1977 | 541428 | 549623 | 8195 |
| 1978 | 561191 | 567097 | 5906 |
| 1979 | 581675 | 584951 | 3276 |
| 1980 | 602908 | 602908 | 0 |
| 1981 | 624915 | 620829 | -4086 |
| 1982 | 647725 | 638933 | -8792 |
| 1983 | 671368 | 657755 | -13613 |
| 1984 | 695874 | 679743 | -16131 |
| 1985 | 721275 | 705043 | -16232 |
| 1986 | 747603 | 734212 | -13391 |
| 1987 | 774892 | 766700 | -8192 |
| 1988 | 803177 | 800995 | -2182 |
| 1989 | 832494 | 833234 | 740 |
| 1990 | 862882 | 862882 | 0 |
| 1991 | 894378 | 887448 | -6930 |
| 1992 | 927025 | 908100 | -18925 |
| 1993 | 960863 | 926300 | -34563 |
| 1994 | 995936 | 944357 | -51579 |
| 1995 | 1032289 | 963398 | -68891 |
| 1996 | 1069970 | 984440 | -85530 |
| 1997 | 1109025 | 1006731 | -102294 |
| 1998 | 1149507 | 1028715 | -120792 |
| 1999 | 1191466 | 1048207 | -143259 |
| 2000 | 1234956 | 1063665 | -171291 |
| 2001 | 1280034 | 1074695 | -205339 |
| 2002 | 1326758 | 1082147 | -244611 |
| 2003 | 1375187 | 1087721 | -287466 |
| 2004 | 1425384 | 1094535 | -330849 |
| 2005 | 1477413 | 1104635 | -372778 |
| 2006 | 1531341 | 1118259 | -413082 |
| 2007 | 1587237 | 1134868 | -452369 |
| 2008 | 1645174 | 1154140 | -491034 |
| 2009 | 1705226 | 1173577 | -531649 |
| 2010 | 1767470 | 1192517 | -574953 |
| 2011 | 1831986 | 1212751 | -619235 |
| 2012 | 1898856 | 1231544 | -667312 |
| 2013 | 1968168 | 1250857 | -717311 |
| 2014 | 2040009 | 1269270 | -770739 |
| 2015 | 2114473 | 1287164 | -827309 |
| 2016 | 2191655 | 1304008 | -887647 |
| 2017 | 2271655 | 1320417 | -951238 |
| 2018 | 2354574 | 1335642 | -1018932 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7352074 | 6997036 | -355038 |
| 1951 | 7380075 | 7058044 | -322031 |
| 1952 | 7408183 | 7111568 | -296615 |
| 1953 | 7436398 | 7159264 | -277134 |
| 1954 | 7464720 | 7203862 | -260858 |
| 1955 | 7493151 | 7246228 | -246923 |
| 1956 | 7521689 | 7287884 | -233805 |
| 1957 | 7550336 | 7330096 | -220240 |
| 1958 | 7579092 | 7372710 | -206382 |
| 1959 | 7607958 | 7417086 | -190872 |
| 1960 | 7636934 | 7462484 | -174450 |
| 1961 | 7666020 | 7509064 | -156956 |
| 1962 | 7695217 | 7556932 | -138285 |
| 1963 | 7724525 | 7607656 | -116869 |
| 1964 | 7753944 | 7660740 | -93204 |
| 1965 | 7783476 | 7717332 | -66144 |
| 1966 | 7813120 | 7778536 | -34584 |
| 1967 | 7842877 | 7843374 | 497 |
| 1968 | 7872748 | 7906746 | 33998 |
| 1969 | 7902732 | 7965210 | 62478 |
| 1970 | 7932830 | 8013596 | 80766 |
| 1971 | 7963043 | 8052508 | 89465 |
| 1972 | 7993371 | 8081104 | 87733 |
| 1973 | 8023815 | 8102066 | 78251 |
| 1974 | 8054375 | 8120878 | 66503 |
| 1975 | 8085050 | 8140552 | 55502 |
| 1976 | 8115843 | 8163470 | 47627 |
| 1977 | 8146753 | 8187394 | 40641 |
| 1978 | 8177781 | 8210558 | 32777 |
| 1979 | 8208927 | 8228758 | 19831 |
| 1980 | 8240192 | 8240192 | 0 |
| 1981 | 8271575 | 8245310 | -26265 |
| 1982 | 8303078 | 8245588 | -57490 |
| 1983 | 8334701 | 8244324 | -90377 |
| 1984 | 8366445 | 8246760 | -119685 |
| 1985 | 8398309 | 8258500 | -139809 |
| 1986 | 8430295 | 8282412 | -147883 |
| 1987 | 8462403 | 8315278 | -147125 |
| 1988 | 8494633 | 8355142 | -139491 |
| 1989 | 8526986 | 8399960 | -127026 |
| 1990 | 8559462 | 8559462 | 0 |
| 1991 | 8592061 | 8616656 | 24595 |
| 1992 | 8624785 | 8678611 | 53826 |
| 1993 | 8657633 | 8737800 | 80167 |
| 1994 | 8690607 | 8788981 | 98374 |
| 1995 | 8723706 | 8826536 | 102830 |
| 1996 | 8756931 | 8849348 | 92417 |
| 1997 | 8790283 | 8858701 | 68418 |
| 1998 | 8823761 | 8861220 | 37459 |
| 1999 | 8857368 | 8864207 | 6839 |
| 2000 | 8891102 | 8872706 | -18396 |
| 2001 | 8924964 | 8888505 | -36459 |
| 2002 | 8958956 | 8911870 | -47086 |
| 2003 | 8993077 | 8943110 | -49967 |
| 2004 | 9027328 | 8982343 | -44985 |
| 2005 | 9061710 | 9029906 | -31804 |
| 2006 | 9096222 | 9087318 | -8904 |
| 2007 | 9130866 | 9154206 | 23340 |
| 2008 | 9165642 | 9226062 | 60420 |
| 2009 | 9200550 | 9303069 | 102519 |
| 2010 | 9235592 | 9381651 | 146059 |
| 2011 | 9270766 | 9462769 | 192003 |
| 2012 | 9306075 | 9543729 | 237654 |
| 2013 | 9341518 | 9624497 | 282979 |
| 2014 | 9377096 | 9702581 | 325485 |
| 2015 | 9412810 | 9779981 | 367171 |
| 2016 | 9448660 | 9851412 | 402752 |
| 2017 | 9484646 | 9920658 | 436012 |
| 2018 | 9520769 | 9987855 | 467086 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5122616 | 4654856 | -467760 |
| 1951 | 5156612 | 4712726 | -443886 |
| 1952 | 5190833 | 4775436 | -415397 |
| 1953 | 5225282 | 4837320 | -387962 |
| 1954 | 5259959 | 4897230 | -362729 |
| 1955 | 5294866 | 4955806 | -339060 |
| 1956 | 5330005 | 5010076 | -319929 |
| 1957 | 5365377 | 5065604 | -299773 |
| 1958 | 5400984 | 5125216 | -275768 |
| 1959 | 5436827 | 5194194 | -242633 |
| 1960 | 5472908 | 5276092 | -196816 |
| 1961 | 5509228 | 5372690 | -136538 |
| 1962 | 5545790 | 5480806 | -64984 |
| 1963 | 5582594 | 5595270 | 12676 |
| 1964 | 5619642 | 5705550 | 85908 |
| 1965 | 5656936 | 5805568 | 148632 |
| 1966 | 5694478 | 5891370 | 196892 |
| 1967 | 5732269 | 5964332 | 232063 |
| 1968 | 5770311 | 6027420 | 257109 |
| 1969 | 5808605 | 6085042 | 276437 |
| 1970 | 5847153 | 6137870 | 290717 |
| 1971 | 5885957 | 6189240 | 303283 |
| 1972 | 5925019 | 6236298 | 311279 |
| 1973 | 5964339 | 6275368 | 311029 |
| 1974 | 6003921 | 6302144 | 298223 |
| 1975 | 6043766 | 6315434 | 271668 |
| 1976 | 6083874 | 6311628 | 227754 |
| 1977 | 6124250 | 6294720 | 170470 |
| 1978 | 6164893 | 6272314 | 107421 |
| 1979 | 6205805 | 6254238 | 48433 |
| 1980 | 6246990 | 6246990 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6288447 | 6256672 | -31775 |
| 1982 | 6330180 | 6279576 | -50604 |
| 1983 | 6372189 | 6311068 | -61121 |
| 1984 | 6414478 | 6348010 | -66468 |
| 1985 | 6457047 | 6383460 | -73587 |
| 1986 | 6499898 | 6418716 | -81182 |
| 1987 | 6543034 | 6453356 | -89678 |
| 1988 | 6586457 | 6490350 | -96107 |
| 1989 | 6630167 | 6533512 | -96655 |
| 1990 | 6674167 | 6674168 | 1 |
| 1991 | 6718460 | 6739911 | 21451 |
| 1992 | 6763046 | 6813393 | 50347 |
| 1993 | 6807929 | 6890270 | 82341 |
| 1994 | 6853109 | 6960143 | 107034 |
| 1995 | 6898589 | 7016169 | 117580 |
| 1996 | 6944371 | 7059494 | 115123 |
| 1997 | 6990456 | 7089665 | 99209 |
| 1998 | 7036848 | 7113582 | 76734 |
| 1999 | 7083547 | 7136626 | 53079 |
| 2000 | 7130557 | 7165969 | 35412 |
| 2001 | 7177878 | 7200783 | 22905 |
| 2002 | 7225513 | 7242006 | 16493 |
| 2003 | 7273465 | 7290531 | 17066 |
| 2004 | 7321734 | 7345666 | 23932 |
| 2005 | 7370324 | 7409037 | 38713 |
| 2006 | 7419237 | 7479913 | 60676 |
| 2007 | 7468474 | 7559865 | 91391 |
| 2008 | 7518038 | 7645784 | 127746 |
| 2009 | 7567930 | 7737452 | 169522 |
| 2010 | 7618154 | 7830782 | 212628 |
| 2011 | 7668711 | 7925187 | 256476 |
| 2012 | 7719604 | 8022693 | 303089 |
| 2013 | 7770834 | 8118984 | 348150 |
| 2014 | 7822405 | 8211914 | 389509 |
| 2015 | 7874317 | 8298403 | 424086 |
| 2016 | 7926575 | 8379358 | 452783 |
| 2017 | 7979179 | 8454329 | 475150 |
| 2018 | 8032132 | 8523368 | 491236 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3332928 | 3414684 | 81756 |
| 1951 | 3444597 | 3502118 | 57521 |
| 1952 | 3560008 | 3596810 | 36802 |
| 1953 | 3679285 | 3698910 | 19625 |
| 1954 | 3802558 | 3807752 | 5194 |
| 1955 | 3929962 | 3923440 | -6522 |
| 1956 | 4061635 | 4045964 | -15671 |
| 1957 | 4197719 | 4175106 | -22613 |
| 1958 | 4338362 | 4309892 | -28470 |
| 1959 | 4483718 | 4449672 | -34046 |
| 1960 | 4633944 | 4593770 | -40174 |
| 1961 | 4789203 | 4744250 | -44953 |
| 1962 | 4949664 | 4898592 | -51072 |
| 1963 | 5115501 | 5059276 | -56225 |
| 1964 | 5286895 | 5225336 | -61559 |
| 1965 | 5464031 | 5399156 | -64875 |
| 1966 | 5647102 | 5580598 | -66504 |
| 1967 | 5836307 | 5769100 | -67207 |
| 1968 | 6031851 | 5966014 | -65837 |
| 1969 | 6233947 | 6168916 | -65031 |
| 1970 | 6442814 | 6380294 | -62520 |
| 1971 | 6658679 | 6601034 | -57645 |
| 1972 | 6881776 | 6830406 | -51370 |
| 1973 | 7112348 | 7066094 | -46254 |
| 1974 | 7350646 | 7313044 | -37602 |
| 1975 | 7596927 | 7563392 | -33535 |
| 1976 | 7851460 | 7821876 | -29584 |
| 1977 | 8114522 | 8088328 | -26194 |
| 1978 | 8386397 | 8364802 | -21595 |
| 1979 | 8667381 | 8652496 | -14885 |
| 1980 | 8957780 | 8957780 | 0 |
| 1981 | 9257908 | 9273950 | 16042 |
| 1982 | 9568092 | 9610282 | 42190 |
| 1983 | 9888668 | 9962036 | 73368 |
| 1984 | 10219986 | 10310598 | 90612 |
| 1985 | 10562404 | 10662318 | 99914 |
| 1986 | 10916295 | 11017082 | 100787 |
| 1987 | 11282042 | 11371292 | 89250 |
| 1988 | 11660044 | 11726178 | 66134 |
| 1989 | 12050711 | 12083274 | 32563 |
| 1990 | 12454468 | 12454468 | 0 |
| 1991 | 12871751 | 12819780 | -51971 |
| 1992 | 13303016 | 13190247 | -112769 |
| 1993 | 13748731 | 13558722 | -190009 |
| 1994 | 14209378 | 13943160 | -266218 |
| 1995 | 14685460 | 14331670 | -353790 |
| 1996 | 15177493 | 14737878 | -439615 |
| 1997 | 15686011 | 15154063 | -531948 |
| 1998 | 16211567 | 15568521 | -643046 |
| 1999 | 16754732 | 15975051 | -779681 |
| 2000 | 17316095 | 16356323 | -959772 |
| 2001 | 17896266 | 16692384 | -1203882 |
| 2002 | 18495876 | 16997620 | -1498256 |
| 2003 | 19115576 | 17301831 | -1813745 |
| 2004 | 19756039 | 17678155 | -2077884 |
| 2005 | 20417960 | 18134789 | -2283171 |
| 2006 | 21102059 | 18726913 | -2375146 |
| 2007 | 21809078 | 19426049 | -2383029 |
| 2008 | 22539786 | 20094678 | -2445108 |
| 2009 | 23294976 | 20564577 | -2730399 |
| 2010 | 24075469 | 20721579 | -3353890 |
| 2011 | 24882111 | 20504214 | -4377897 |
| 2012 | 25715780 | 19980276 | -5735504 |
| 2013 | 26577381 | 19321219 | -7256162 |
| 2014 | 27467850 | 18772461 | -8695389 |
| 2015 | 28388154 | 18501646 | -9886508 |
| 2016 | 29339292 | 18565810 | -10773482 |
| 2017 | 30322297 | 18908402 | -11413895 |
| 2018 | 31338239 | 19482127 | -11856112 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1576757 | 1531354 | -45403 |
| 1951 | 1625263 | 1576220 | -49043 |
| 1952 | 1675261 | 1624050 | -51211 |
| 1953 | 1726798 | 1673570 | -53228 |
| 1954 | 1779919 | 1723600 | -56319 |
| 1955 | 1834675 | 1773813 | -60862 |
| 1956 | 1891116 | 1824808 | -66308 |
| 1957 | 1949292 | 1877126 | -72166 |
| 1958 | 2009258 | 1933306 | -75952 |
| 1959 | 2071070 | 1994382 | -76688 |
| 1960 | 2134782 | 2062820 | -71962 |
| 1961 | 2200455 | 2139028 | -61427 |
| 1962 | 2268147 | 2222450 | -45697 |
| 1963 | 2337923 | 2310460 | -27463 |
| 1964 | 2409844 | 2399786 | -10058 |
| 1965 | 2483979 | 2487666 | 3687 |
| 1966 | 2560394 | 2572874 | 12480 |
| 1967 | 2639159 | 2656878 | 17719 |
| 1968 | 2720348 | 2740766 | 20418 |
| 1969 | 2804034 | 2826596 | 22562 |
| 1970 | 2890295 | 2916204 | 25909 |
| 1971 | 2979210 | 3010436 | 31226 |
| 1972 | 3070860 | 3108046 | 37186 |
| 1973 | 3165329 | 3208658 | 43329 |
| 1974 | 3262704 | 3308488 | 45784 |
| 1975 | 3363075 | 3408212 | 45137 |
| 1976 | 3466534 | 3506098 | 39564 |
| 1977 | 3573175 | 3604206 | 31031 |
| 1978 | 3683097 | 3702510 | 19413 |
| 1979 | 3796400 | 3805136 | 8736 |
| 1980 | 3913190 | 3913190 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4033571 | 4025542 | -8029 |
| 1982 | 4157657 | 4141504 | -16153 |
| 1983 | 4285559 | 4263882 | -21677 |
| 1984 | 4417396 | 4393656 | -23740 |
| 1985 | 4553289 | 4533818 | -19471 |
| 1986 | 4693362 | 4683582 | -9780 |
| 1987 | 4837745 | 4841052 | 3307 |
| 1988 | 4986569 | 4999500 | 12931 |
| 1989 | 5139971 | 5151168 | 11197 |
| 1990 | 5298093 | 5298093 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5461078 | 5418310 | -42768 |
| 1992 | 5629078 | 5522924 | -106154 |
| 1993 | 5802246 | 5616013 | -186233 |
| 1994 | 5980741 | 5702370 | -278371 |
| 1995 | 6164727 | 5784430 | -380297 |
| 1996 | 6354373 | 5862207 | -492166 |
| 1997 | 6549854 | 5936764 | -613090 |
| 1998 | 6751347 | 6012711 | -738636 |
| 1999 | 6959040 | 6094280 | -864760 |
| 2000 | 7173122 | 6186551 | -986571 |
| 2001 | 7393789 | 6290282 | -1103507 |
| 2002 | 7621245 | 6407198 | -1214047 |
| 2003 | 7855698 | 6533177 | -1322521 |
| 2004 | 8097364 | 6666464 | -1430900 |
| 2005 | 8346464 | 6805285 | -1541179 |
| 2006 | 8603227 | 6949111 | -1654116 |
| 2007 | 8867889 | 7099216 | -1768673 |
| 2008 | 9140693 | 7254292 | -1886401 |
| 2009 | 9421889 | 7415289 | -2006600 |
| 2010 | 9711735 | 7581377 | -2130358 |
| 2011 | 10010498 | 7754423 | -2256075 |
| 2012 | 10318453 | 7931297 | -2387156 |
| 2013 | 10635880 | 8112519 | -2523361 |
| 2014 | 10963073 | 8298126 | -2664947 |
| 2015 | 11300331 | 8481517 | -2818814 |
| 2016 | 11647964 | 8670438 | -2977526 |
| 2017 | 12006292 | 8857889 | -3148403 |
| 2018 | 12375643 | 9047187 | -3328456 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7373940 | 7645430 | 271490 |
| 1951 | 7605936 | 7844082 | 238146 |
| 1952 | 7845232 | 8054562 | 209330 |
| 1953 | 8092056 | 8272348 | 180292 |
| 1954 | 8346646 | 8500476 | 153830 |
| 1955 | 8609246 | 8740000 | 130754 |
| 1956 | 8880107 | 8980282 | 100175 |
| 1957 | 9159491 | 9240328 | 80837 |
| 1958 | 9447664 | 9509258 | 61594 |
| 1959 | 9744904 | 9784462 | 39558 |
| 1960 | 10051495 | 10070696 | 19201 |
| 1961 | 10367732 | 10369470 | 1738 |
| 1962 | 10693918 | 10677000 | -16918 |
| 1963 | 11030367 | 11000792 | -29575 |
| 1964 | 11377401 | 11335340 | -42061 |
| 1965 | 11735354 | 11679458 | -55896 |
| 1966 | 12104568 | 12031320 | -73248 |
| 1967 | 12485398 | 12400603 | -84795 |
| 1968 | 12878210 | 12782982 | -95228 |
| 1969 | 13283381 | 13178082 | -105299 |
| 1970 | 13701299 | 13601924 | -99375 |
| 1971 | 14132365 | 14041214 | -91151 |
| 1972 | 14576993 | 14499954 | -77039 |
| 1973 | 15035610 | 14977478 | -58132 |
| 1974 | 15508656 | 15472666 | -35990 |
| 1975 | 15996585 | 15972785 | -23800 |
| 1976 | 16499864 | 16485501 | -14363 |
| 1977 | 17018978 | 17007241 | -11737 |
| 1978 | 17554424 | 17546461 | -7963 |
| 1979 | 18106716 | 18103369 | -3347 |
| 1980 | 18676385 | 18676385 | 0 |
| 1981 | 19263975 | 19268223 | 4248 |
| 1982 | 19870053 | 19879952 | 9899 |
| 1983 | 20495199 | 20518007 | 22808 |
| 1984 | 21140012 | 21167780 | 27768 |
| 1985 | 21805113 | 21830756 | 25643 |
| 1986 | 22491139 | 22502418 | 11279 |
| 1987 | 23198749 | 23192964 | -5785 |
| 1988 | 23928621 | 23899560 | -29061 |
| 1989 | 24681456 | 24644259 | -37197 |
| 1990 | 25457977 | 25457977 | 0 |
| 1991 | 26258928 | 26305340 | 46412 |
| 1992 | 27085078 | 27202023 | 116945 |
| 1993 | 27937221 | 28122703 | 185482 |
| 1994 | 28816174 | 29030662 | 214488 |
| 1995 | 29722779 | 29904126 | 181347 |
| 1996 | 30657909 | 30737217 | 79308 |
| 1997 | 31622459 | 31537467 | -84992 |
| 1998 | 32617355 | 32319208 | -298147 |
| 1999 | 33643553 | 33134054 | -509499 |
| 2000 | 34702036 | 33989933 | -712103 |
| 2001 | 35793821 | 34902199 | -891622 |
| 2002 | 36919956 | 35856638 | -1063318 |
| 2003 | 38081520 | 36866050 | -1215470 |
| 2004 | 39279630 | 37939487 | -1340143 |
| 2005 | 40515434 | 39064101 | -1451333 |
| 2006 | 41790118 | 40261178 | -1528940 |
| 2007 | 43104906 | 41521777 | -1583129 |
| 2008 | 44461060 | 42845893 | -1615167 |
| 2009 | 45859881 | 44226418 | -1633463 |
| 2010 | 47302711 | 45648948 | -1653763 |
| 2011 | 48790934 | 47120592 | -1670342 |
| 2012 | 50325980 | 48644433 | -1681547 |
| 2013 | 51909321 | 50214397 | -1694924 |
| 2014 | 53542477 | 51817269 | -1725208 |
| 2015 | 55227014 | 53471545 | -1755469 |
| 2016 | 56964550 | 55156699 | -1807851 |
| 2017 | 58756752 | 56875252 | -1881500 |
| 2018 | 60605339 | 58639339 | -1966000 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 27687033 | 20688554 | -6998479 |
| 1951 | 28186250 | 21243991 | -6942259 |
| 1952 | 28694468 | 21816018 | -6878450 |
| 1953 | 29211850 | 22410602 | -6801248 |
| 1954 | 29738560 | 23035636 | -6702924 |
| 1955 | 30274767 | 23687844 | -6586923 |
| 1956 | 30820643 | 24361191 | -6459452 |
| 1957 | 31376361 | 25064074 | -6312287 |
| 1958 | 31942099 | 25800416 | -6141683 |
| 1959 | 32518037 | 26569004 | -5949033 |
| 1960 | 33104360 | 27366290 | -5738070 |
| 1961 | 33701255 | 28188510 | -5512745 |
| 1962 | 34308913 | 29042600 | -5266313 |
| 1963 | 34927527 | 29925376 | -5002151 |
| 1964 | 35557295 | 30844172 | -4713123 |
| 1965 | 36198418 | 31785054 | -4413364 |
| 1966 | 36851101 | 32747052 | -4104049 |
| 1967 | 37515552 | 33733918 | -3781634 |
| 1968 | 38191984 | 34747938 | -3444046 |
| 1969 | 38880612 | 35773292 | -3107320 |
| 1970 | 39581657 | 36834108 | -2747549 |
| 1971 | 40295343 | 37918552 | -2376791 |
| 1972 | 41021896 | 39011138 | -2010758 |
| 1973 | 41761550 | 40117998 | -1643552 |
| 1974 | 42514540 | 41213748 | -1300792 |
| 1975 | 43281107 | 42286322 | -994785 |
| 1976 | 44061496 | 43336138 | -725358 |
| 1977 | 44855956 | 44362116 | -493840 |
| 1978 | 45664741 | 45371374 | -293367 |
| 1979 | 46488108 | 46357848 | -130260 |
| 1980 | 47326322 | 47326322 | 0 |
| 1981 | 48179648 | 48275972 | 96324 |
| 1982 | 49048362 | 49204958 | 156596 |
| 1983 | 49932738 | 50118183 | 185445 |
| 1984 | 50833061 | 51036012 | 202951 |
| 1985 | 51749617 | 51969582 | 219965 |
| 1986 | 52682699 | 52921450 | 238751 |
| 1987 | 53632605 | 53894973 | 262368 |
| 1988 | 54599639 | 54841360 | 241721 |
| 1989 | 55584109 | 55712750 | 128641 |
| 1990 | 56586330 | 56586330 | 0 |
| 1991 | 57606621 | 57225327 | -381294 |
| 1992 | 58645309 | 57756702 | -888607 |
| 1993 | 59702725 | 58232260 | -1470465 |
| 1994 | 60779208 | 58722106 | -2057102 |
| 1995 | 61875100 | 59266530 | -2608570 |
| 1996 | 62990751 | 59875114 | -3115637 |
| 1997 | 64126519 | 60538713 | -3587806 |
| 1998 | 65282765 | 61253018 | -4029747 |
| 1999 | 66459860 | 61967975 | -4491885 |
| 2000 | 67658178 | 62693848 | -4964330 |
| 2001 | 68878103 | 63414814 | -5463289 |
| 2002 | 70120024 | 64142500 | -5977524 |
| 2003 | 71384337 | 64814193 | -6570144 |
| 2004 | 72671447 | 65403746 | -7267701 |
| 2005 | 73981765 | 65863830 | -8117935 |
| 2006 | 75315708 | 66172289 | -9143419 |
| 2007 | 76673703 | 66354490 | -10319213 |
| 2008 | 78056184 | 66456726 | -11599458 |
| 2009 | 79463592 | 66549858 | -12913734 |
| 2010 | 80896377 | 66689608 | -14206769 |
| 2011 | 82354996 | 66900152 | -15454844 |
| 2012 | 83839915 | 67172046 | -16667869 |
| 2013 | 85351607 | 67446238 | -17905369 |
| 2014 | 86890557 | 67724174 | -19166383 |
| 2015 | 88457255 | 67955797 | -20501458 |
| 2016 | 90052202 | 68143584 | -21908618 |
| 2017 | 91675907 | 68292388 | -23383519 |
| 2018 | 93328888 | 68418960 | -24909928 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 116189 | 78972 | -37217 |
| 1951 | 118510 | 79865 | -38645 |
| 1952 | 120878 | 81307 | -39571 |
| 1953 | 123293 | 83249 | -40044 |
| 1954 | 125756 | 85655 | -40101 |
| 1955 | 128269 | 88498 | -39771 |
| 1956 | 130831 | 91764 | -39067 |
| 1957 | 133445 | 95469 | -37976 |
| 1958 | 136111 | 99626 | -36485 |
| 1959 | 138831 | 104260 | -34571 |
| 1960 | 141604 | 109374 | -32230 |
| 1961 | 144433 | 114948 | -29485 |
| 1962 | 147319 | 120916 | -26403 |
| 1963 | 150262 | 127158 | -23104 |
| 1964 | 153264 | 133513 | -19751 |
| 1965 | 156326 | 139858 | -16468 |
| 1966 | 159450 | 146161 | -13289 |
| 1967 | 162635 | 152395 | -10240 |
| 1968 | 165884 | 158408 | -7476 |
| 1969 | 169199 | 164025 | -5174 |
| 1970 | 172579 | 169130 | -3449 |
| 1971 | 176027 | 173634 | -2393 |
| 1972 | 179544 | 177604 | -1940 |
| 1973 | 183131 | 181243 | -1888 |
| 1974 | 186790 | 184842 | -1948 |
| 1975 | 190522 | 188613 | -1909 |
| 1976 | 194328 | 192617 | -1711 |
| 1977 | 198210 | 196818 | -1392 |
| 1978 | 202171 | 201199 | -972 |
| 1979 | 206210 | 205714 | -496 |
| 1980 | 210330 | 210330 | 0 |
| 1981 | 214532 | 215057 | 525 |
| 1982 | 218818 | 219915 | 1097 |
| 1983 | 223190 | 224811 | 1621 |
| 1984 | 227649 | 229630 | 1981 |
| 1985 | 232197 | 234280 | 2083 |
| 1986 | 236836 | 238704 | 1868 |
| 1987 | 241568 | 242940 | 1372 |
| 1988 | 246394 | 247099 | 705 |
| 1989 | 251316 | 251357 | 41 |
| 1990 | 256338 | 256338 | 0 |
| 1991 | 261459 | 261117 | -342 |
| 1992 | 266683 | 266133 | -550 |
| 1993 | 272011 | 271165 | -846 |
| 1994 | 277445 | 275903 | -1542 |
| 1995 | 282988 | 280151 | -2837 |
| 1996 | 288642 | 283792 | -4850 |
| 1997 | 294409 | 286968 | -7441 |
| 1998 | 300291 | 290054 | -10237 |
| 1999 | 306290 | 293572 | -12718 |
| 2000 | 312409 | 297891 | -14518 |
| 2001 | 318651 | 303138 | -15513 |
| 2002 | 325017 | 309170 | -15847 |
| 2003 | 331511 | 315757 | -15754 |
| 2004 | 338134 | 322539 | -15595 |
| 2005 | 344890 | 329243 | -15647 |
| 2006 | 351780 | 335801 | -15979 |
| 2007 | 358808 | 342259 | -16549 |
| 2008 | 365977 | 348587 | -17390 |
| 2009 | 373289 | 354780 | -18509 |
| 2010 | 380747 | 360830 | -19917 |
| 2011 | 388353 | 366711 | -21642 |
| 2012 | 396112 | 372388 | -23724 |
| 2013 | 404026 | 377841 | -26185 |
| 2014 | 412098 | 383054 | -29044 |
| 2015 | 420331 | 388019 | -32312 |
| 2016 | 428729 | 392718 | -36011 |
| 2017 | 437295 | 397164 | -40131 |
| 2018 | 446031 | 401412 | -44619 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 173050 | 271246 | 98196 |
| 1951 | 180416 | 272593 | 92177 |
| 1952 | 188095 | 276647 | 88552 |
| 1953 | 196101 | 283387 | 87286 |
| 1954 | 204448 | 292613 | 88165 |
| 1955 | 213150 | 303958 | 90808 |
| 1956 | 222223 | 316825 | 94602 |
| 1957 | 231682 | 330521 | 98839 |
| 1958 | 241543 | 344185 | 102642 |
| 1959 | 251824 | 356894 | 105070 |
| 1960 | 262542 | 367871 | 105329 |
| 1961 | 273717 | 376670 | 102953 |
| 1962 | 285368 | 383454 | 98086 |
| 1963 | 297514 | 388999 | 91485 |
| 1964 | 310177 | 394484 | 84307 |
| 1965 | 323380 | 400806 | 77426 |
| 1966 | 337144 | 408115 | 70971 |
| 1967 | 351494 | 416273 | 64779 |
| 1968 | 366455 | 425441 | 58986 |
| 1969 | 382053 | 435731 | 53678 |
| 1970 | 398315 | 447213 | 48898 |
| 1971 | 415268 | 460109 | 44841 |
| 1972 | 432944 | 474440 | 41496 |
| 1973 | 451372 | 489755 | 38383 |
| 1974 | 470584 | 505408 | 34824 |
| 1975 | 490614 | 520974 | 30360 |
| 1976 | 511496 | 536309 | 24813 |
| 1977 | 533267 | 551721 | 18454 |
| 1978 | 555965 | 567731 | 11766 |
| 1979 | 579629 | 585069 | 5440 |
| 1980 | 604301 | 604301 | 0 |
| 1981 | 630022 | 625351 | -4671 |
| 1982 | 656838 | 648147 | -8691 |
| 1983 | 684796 | 673186 | -11610 |
| 1984 | 713943 | 701069 | -12874 |
| 1985 | 744331 | 732084 | -12247 |
| 1986 | 776013 | 766619 | -9394 |
| 1987 | 809043 | 804182 | -4861 |
| 1988 | 843479 | 843127 | -352 |
| 1989 | 879381 | 881212 | 1831 |
| 1990 | 916811 | 916811 | 0 |
| 1991 | 955833 | 949490 | -6343 |
| 1992 | 996517 | 979701 | -16816 |
| 1993 | 1038933 | 1008296 | -30637 |
| 1994 | 1083154 | 1036627 | -46527 |
| 1995 | 1129257 | 1065746 | -63511 |
| 1996 | 1177323 | 1095839 | -81484 |
| 1997 | 1227434 | 1126786 | -100648 |
| 1998 | 1279678 | 1159001 | -120677 |
| 1999 | 1334146 | 1192920 | -141226 |
| 2000 | 1390933 | 1228863 | -162070 |
| 2001 | 1450136 | 1267103 | -183033 |
| 2002 | 1511860 | 1307674 | -204186 |
| 2003 | 1576210 | 1350345 | -225865 |
| 2004 | 1643300 | 1394727 | -248573 |
| 2005 | 1713245 | 1440542 | -272703 |
| 2006 | 1786167 | 1487731 | -298436 |
| 2007 | 1862193 | 1536424 | -325769 |
| 2008 | 1941455 | 1586749 | -354706 |
| 2009 | 2024091 | 1638899 | -385192 |
| 2010 | 2110244 | 1693002 | -417242 |
| 2011 | 2200064 | 1749099 | -450965 |
| 2012 | 2293707 | 1807108 | -486599 |
| 2013 | 2391336 | 1866878 | -524458 |
| 2014 | 2493121 | 1928201 | -564920 |
| 2015 | 2599238 | 1990924 | -608314 |
| 2016 | 2709871 | 2054986 | -654885 |
| 2017 | 2825214 | 2120418 | -704796 |
| 2018 | 2945466 | 2187265 | -758201 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 11638068 | 10017790 | -1620278 |
| 1951 | 11710476 | 10139020 | -1571456 |
| 1952 | 11783334 | 10265636 | -1517698 |
| 1953 | 11856646 | 10396773 | -1459873 |
| 1954 | 11930414 | 10531502 | -1398912 |
| 1955 | 12004641 | 10669777 | -1334864 |
| 1956 | 12079330 | 10810730 | -1268600 |
| 1957 | 12154483 | 10954756 | -1199727 |
| 1958 | 12230104 | 11101654 | -1128450 |
| 1959 | 12306196 | 11251820 | -1054376 |
| 1960 | 12382761 | 11405106 | -977655 |
| 1961 | 12459802 | 11561529 | -898273 |
| 1962 | 12537323 | 11720268 | -817055 |
| 1963 | 12615326 | 11879996 | -735330 |
| 1964 | 12693814 | 12038825 | -654989 |
| 1965 | 12772790 | 12195414 | -577376 |
| 1966 | 12852258 | 12349898 | -502360 |
| 1967 | 12932221 | 12501307 | -430914 |
| 1968 | 13012680 | 12649623 | -363057 |
| 1969 | 13093641 | 12793310 | -300331 |
| 1970 | 13175105 | 12933100 | -242005 |
| 1971 | 13257076 | 13069414 | -187662 |
| 1972 | 13339557 | 13201174 | -138383 |
| 1973 | 13422551 | 13327397 | -95154 |
| 1974 | 13506062 | 13447023 | -59039 |
| 1975 | 13590092 | 13559360 | -30732 |
| 1976 | 13674645 | 13665245 | -9400 |
| 1977 | 13759723 | 13764343 | 4620 |
| 1978 | 13845332 | 13856492 | 11160 |
| 1979 | 13931473 | 13941178 | 9705 |
| 1980 | 14018150 | 14018150 | 0 |
| 1981 | 14105366 | 14090459 | -14907 |
| 1982 | 14193124 | 14156634 | -36490 |
| 1983 | 14281429 | 14219162 | -62267 |
| 1984 | 14370283 | 14281868 | -88415 |
| 1985 | 14459690 | 14347161 | -112529 |
| 1986 | 14549653 | 14420170 | -129483 |
| 1987 | 14640176 | 14496913 | -143263 |
| 1988 | 14731263 | 14577628 | -153635 |
| 1989 | 14822915 | 14662999 | -159916 |
| 1990 | 14915139 | 14915139 | 0 |
| 1991 | 15007935 | 15019184 | 11249 |
| 1992 | 15101310 | 15128288 | 26978 |
| 1993 | 15195265 | 15239262 | 43997 |
| 1994 | 15289804 | 15347792 | 57988 |
| 1995 | 15384932 | 15450803 | 65871 |
| 1996 | 15480652 | 15546647 | 65995 |
| 1997 | 15576967 | 15636131 | 59164 |
| 1998 | 15673882 | 15721627 | 47745 |
| 1999 | 15771400 | 15806771 | 35371 |
| 2000 | 15869524 | 15894016 | 24492 |
| 2001 | 15968258 | 15984365 | 16107 |
| 2002 | 16067608 | 16076427 | 8819 |
| 2003 | 16167575 | 16167421 | -154 |
| 2004 | 16268164 | 16253397 | -14767 |
| 2005 | 16369379 | 16331646 | -37733 |
| 2006 | 16471223 | 16401105 | -70118 |
| 2007 | 16573702 | 16463031 | -110671 |
| 2008 | 16676817 | 16519862 | -156955 |
| 2009 | 16780575 | 16575173 | -205402 |
| 2010 | 16884978 | 16631571 | -253407 |
| 2011 | 16990030 | 16689863 | -300167 |
| 2012 | 17095737 | 16749318 | -346419 |
| 2013 | 17202100 | 16809157 | -392943 |
| 2014 | 17309126 | 16868020 | -441106 |
| 2015 | 17416817 | 16924929 | -491888 |
| 2016 | 17525179 | 16979729 | -545450 |
| 2017 | 17634214 | 17032845 | -601369 |
| 2018 | 17743929 | 17084531 | -659398 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 273790 | 433158 | 159368 |
| 1951 | 280684 | 437954 | 157270 |
| 1952 | 287752 | 443074 | 155322 |
| 1953 | 294997 | 448674 | 153677 |
| 1954 | 302425 | 454602 | 152177 |
| 1955 | 310041 | 461001 | 150960 |
| 1956 | 317848 | 467819 | 149971 |
| 1957 | 325851 | 475123 | 149272 |
| 1958 | 334056 | 482798 | 148742 |
| 1959 | 342468 | 490860 | 148392 |
| 1960 | 351091 | 499340 | 148249 |
| 1961 | 359932 | 508135 | 148203 |
| 1962 | 368995 | 517230 | 148235 |
| 1963 | 378286 | 526725 | 148439 |
| 1964 | 387812 | 536572 | 148760 |
| 1965 | 397577 | 546765 | 149188 |
| 1966 | 407588 | 556962 | 149374 |
| 1967 | 417851 | 567101 | 149250 |
| 1968 | 428373 | 577603 | 149230 |
| 1969 | 439159 | 589192 | 150033 |
| 1970 | 450217 | 602608 | 152391 |
| 1971 | 461554 | 618361 | 156807 |
| 1972 | 473176 | 635946 | 162770 |
| 1973 | 485091 | 651695 | 166604 |
| 1974 | 497305 | 661247 | 163942 |
| 1975 | 509828 | 661447 | 151619 |
| 1976 | 522665 | 650182 | 127517 |
| 1977 | 535826 | 629883 | 94057 |
| 1978 | 549318 | 606021 | 56703 |
| 1979 | 563150 | 586597 | 23447 |
| 1980 | 577331 | 577331 | 0 |
| 1981 | 591868 | 580275 | -11593 |
| 1982 | 606771 | 593581 | -13190 |
| 1983 | 622050 | 614014 | -8036 |
| 1984 | 637713 | 636326 | -1387 |
| 1985 | 653771 | 656697 | 2926 |
| 1986 | 670233 | 673950 | 3717 |
| 1987 | 687110 | 688947 | 1837 |
| 1988 | 704411 | 703530 | -881 |
| 1989 | 722149 | 720128 | -2021 |
| 1990 | 740333 | 740333 | 0 |
| 1991 | 758974 | 764935 | 5961 |
| 1992 | 778085 | 792762 | 14677 |
| 1993 | 797678 | 820573 | 22895 |
| 1994 | 817764 | 843070 | 25306 |
| 1995 | 838355 | 856556 | 18201 |
| 1996 | 859465 | 859276 | -189 |
| 1997 | 881107 | 853842 | -27265 |
| 1998 | 903293 | 845120 | -58173 |
| 1999 | 926038 | 841116 | -84922 |
| 2000 | 949356 | 847141 | -102215 |
| 2001 | 973261 | 865746 | -107515 |
| 2002 | 997768 | 894614 | -103154 |
| 2003 | 1022892 | 929278 | -93614 |
| 2004 | 1048649 | 962806 | -85843 |
| 2005 | 1075054 | 989579 | -85475 |
| 2006 | 1102124 | 1008212 | -93912 |
| 2007 | 1129876 | 1021477 | -108399 |
| 2008 | 1158326 | 1030759 | -127567 |
| 2009 | 1187493 | 1041872 | -145621 |
| 2010 | 1217395 | 1057490 | -159905 |
| 2011 | 1248049 | 1077677 | -170372 |
| 2012 | 1279475 | 1101965 | -177510 |
| 2013 | 1311693 | 1129359 | -182334 |
| 2014 | 1344721 | 1157288 | -187433 |
| 2015 | 1378582 | 1184658 | -193924 |
| 2016 | 1413295 | 1211185 | -202110 |
| 2017 | 1448882 | 1237715 | -211167 |
| 2018 | 1485365 | 1262898 | -222467 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1007270 | 1395397 | 388127 |
| 1951 | 1041177 | 1424903 | 383726 |
| 1952 | 1076225 | 1441773 | 365548 |
| 1953 | 1112452 | 1451749 | 339297 |
| 1954 | 1149900 | 1461873 | 311973 |
| 1955 | 1188607 | 1473770 | 285163 |
| 1956 | 1228618 | 1490840 | 262222 |
| 1957 | 1269976 | 1512004 | 242028 |
| 1958 | 1312726 | 1535926 | 223200 |
| 1959 | 1356914 | 1559913 | 202999 |
| 1960 | 1402591 | 1580381 | 177790 |
| 1961 | 1449804 | 1597335 | 147531 |
| 1962 | 1498608 | 1612591 | 113983 |
| 1963 | 1549053 | 1631729 | 82676 |
| 1964 | 1601197 | 1661897 | 60700 |
| 1965 | 1655097 | 1708363 | 53266 |
| 1966 | 1710810 | 1774026 | 63216 |
| 1967 | 1768399 | 1855090 | 86691 |
| 1968 | 1827927 | 1945917 | 117990 |
| 1969 | 1889459 | 2034969 | 145510 |
| 1970 | 1953061 | 2115058 | 161997 |
| 1971 | 2018805 | 2185747 | 166942 |
| 1972 | 2086762 | 2246974 | 160212 |
| 1973 | 2157006 | 2303211 | 146205 |
| 1974 | 2229615 | 2356489 | 126874 |
| 1975 | 2304668 | 2409988 | 105320 |
| 1976 | 2382247 | 2463480 | 81233 |
| 1977 | 2462438 | 2517391 | 54953 |
| 1978 | 2545328 | 2575714 | 30386 |
| 1979 | 2631009 | 2641738 | 10729 |
| 1980 | 2719574 | 2719574 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2811119 | 2810667 | -452 |
| 1982 | 2905747 | 2913567 | 7820 |
| 1983 | 3003560 | 3024983 | 21423 |
| 1984 | 3104665 | 3139043 | 34378 |
| 1985 | 3209174 | 3251436 | 42262 |
| 1986 | 3317201 | 3361555 | 44354 |
| 1987 | 3428864 | 3470899 | 42035 |
| 1988 | 3544286 | 3577252 | 32966 |
| 1989 | 3663593 | 3682634 | 19041 |
| 1990 | 3786917 | 3786917 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3914391 | 3886419 | -27972 |
| 1992 | 4046157 | 3984294 | -61863 |
| 1993 | 4182358 | 4081144 | -101214 |
| 1994 | 4323144 | 4180353 | -142791 |
| 1995 | 4468669 | 4283993 | -184676 |
| 1996 | 4619093 | 4392688 | -226405 |
| 1997 | 4774580 | 4506913 | -267667 |
| 1998 | 4935301 | 4624284 | -311017 |
| 1999 | 5101433 | 4748049 | -353384 |
| 2000 | 5273156 | 4874785 | -398371 |
| 2001 | 5450661 | 5006377 | -444284 |
| 2002 | 5634140 | 5142207 | -491933 |
| 2003 | 5823796 | 5283376 | -540420 |
| 2004 | 6019835 | 5428805 | -591030 |
| 2005 | 6222474 | 5578507 | -643967 |
| 2006 | 6431934 | 5731851 | -700083 |
| 2007 | 6648445 | 5890539 | -757906 |
| 2008 | 6872244 | 6052817 | -819427 |
| 2009 | 7103577 | 6219235 | -884342 |
| 2010 | 7342696 | 6389399 | -953297 |
| 2011 | 7589865 | 6566983 | -1022882 |
| 2012 | 7845354 | 6744381 | -1100973 |
| 2013 | 8109443 | 6929133 | -1180310 |
| 2014 | 8382422 | 7115657 | -1266765 |
| 2015 | 8664590 | 7305986 | -1358604 |
| 2016 | 8956256 | 7498120 | -1458136 |
| 2017 | 9257741 | 7692741 | -1565000 |
| 2018 | 9569373 | 7889487 | -1679886 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 86441 | 47199 | -39242 |
| 1951 | 86649 | 49279 | -37370 |
| 1952 | 86856 | 51141 | -35715 |
| 1953 | 87065 | 52752 | -34313 |
| 1954 | 87274 | 54127 | -33147 |
| 1955 | 87483 | 55280 | -32203 |
| 1956 | 87693 | 56325 | -31368 |
| 1957 | 87903 | 57342 | -30561 |
| 1958 | 88114 | 58451 | -29663 |
| 1959 | 88325 | 59812 | -28513 |
| 1960 | 88537 | 61526 | -27011 |
| 1961 | 88750 | 63655 | -25095 |
| 1962 | 88962 | 66177 | -22785 |
| 1963 | 89176 | 68928 | -20248 |
| 1964 | 89390 | 71671 | -17719 |
| 1965 | 89604 | 74285 | -15319 |
| 1966 | 89819 | 76745 | -13074 |
| 1967 | 90034 | 78980 | -11054 |
| 1968 | 90250 | 81041 | -9209 |
| 1969 | 90467 | 82835 | -7632 |
| 1970 | 90684 | 84302 | -6382 |
| 1971 | 90901 | 85464 | -5437 |
| 1972 | 91119 | 86294 | -4825 |
| 1973 | 91338 | 86918 | -4420 |
| 1974 | 91557 | 87538 | -4019 |
| 1975 | 91777 | 88277 | -3500 |
| 1976 | 91997 | 89182 | -2815 |
| 1977 | 92217 | 90187 | -2030 |
| 1978 | 92439 | 91327 | -1112 |
| 1979 | 92660 | 92219 | -441 |
| 1980 | 92883 | 92883 | 0 |
| 1981 | 93105 | 93362 | 257 |
| 1982 | 93329 | 93611 | 282 |
| 1983 | 93552 | 93665 | 113 |
| 1984 | 93777 | 93733 | -44 |
| 1985 | 94002 | 93868 | -134 |
| 1986 | 94227 | 94031 | -196 |
| 1987 | 94453 | 94309 | -144 |
| 1988 | 94680 | 94585 | -95 |
| 1989 | 94907 | 94839 | -68 |
| 1990 | 95134 | 95135 | 1 |
| 1991 | 95363 | 95318 | -45 |
| 1992 | 95591 | 95411 | -180 |
| 1993 | 95821 | 95519 | -302 |
| 1994 | 96051 | 95691 | -360 |
| 1995 | 96281 | 95868 | -413 |
| 1996 | 96512 | 96175 | -337 |
| 1997 | 96743 | 96520 | -223 |
| 1998 | 96975 | 96940 | -35 |
| 1999 | 97208 | 97372 | 164 |
| 2000 | 97441 | 97876 | 435 |
| 2001 | 97675 | 98452 | 777 |
| 2002 | 97909 | 98981 | 1072 |
| 2003 | 98144 | 99633 | 1489 |
| 2004 | 98379 | 100184 | 1805 |
| 2005 | 98615 | 100840 | 2225 |
| 2006 | 98852 | 101527 | 2675 |
| 2007 | 99089 | 102175 | 3086 |
| 2008 | 99327 | 102829 | 3502 |
| 2009 | 99565 | 103434 | 3869 |
| 2010 | 99804 | 103961 | 4157 |
| 2011 | 100043 | 104370 | 4327 |
| 2012 | 100283 | 104766 | 4483 |
| 2013 | 100523 | 105111 | 4588 |
| 2014 | 100765 | 105573 | 4808 |
| 2015 | 101006 | 106133 | 5127 |
| 2016 | 101249 | 106924 | 5675 |
| 2017 | 101491 | 107790 | 6299 |
| 2018 | 101735 | 108774 | 7039 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 756610 | 644909 | -111701 |
| 1951 | 765736 | 658094 | -107642 |
| 1952 | 774972 | 674875 | -100097 |
| 1953 | 784319 | 694819 | -89500 |
| 1954 | 793780 | 716398 | -77382 |
| 1955 | 803354 | 739287 | -64067 |
| 1956 | 813043 | 762544 | -50499 |
| 1957 | 822850 | 785538 | -37312 |
| 1958 | 832775 | 807891 | -24884 |
| 1959 | 842819 | 828810 | -14009 |
| 1960 | 852985 | 847647 | -5338 |
| 1961 | 863273 | 864671 | 1398 |
| 1962 | 873686 | 879325 | 5639 |
| 1963 | 884224 | 891747 | 7523 |
| 1964 | 894889 | 902630 | 7741 |
| 1965 | 905683 | 911825 | 6142 |
| 1966 | 916607 | 919248 | 2641 |
| 1967 | 927662 | 925298 | -2364 |
| 1968 | 938851 | 931133 | -7718 |
| 1969 | 950175 | 937407 | -12768 |
| 1970 | 961636 | 945580 | -16056 |
| 1971 | 973235 | 956029 | -17206 |
| 1972 | 984974 | 968248 | -16726 |
| 1973 | 996854 | 981950 | -14904 |
| 1974 | 1008877 | 995931 | -12946 |
| 1975 | 1021046 | 1010721 | -10325 |
| 1976 | 1033361 | 1024550 | -8811 |
| 1977 | 1045825 | 1038791 | -7034 |
| 1978 | 1058440 | 1053012 | -5428 |
| 1979 | 1071206 | 1067912 | -3294 |
| 1980 | 1084127 | 1084127 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1097203 | 1101231 | 4028 |
| 1982 | 1110437 | 1118814 | 8377 |
| 1983 | 1123830 | 1136984 | 13154 |
| 1984 | 1137385 | 1153841 | 16456 |
| 1985 | 1151104 | 1169021 | 17917 |
| 1986 | 1164988 | 1182172 | 17184 |
| 1987 | 1179040 | 1192811 | 13771 |
| 1988 | 1193261 | 1202397 | 9136 |
| 1989 | 1207653 | 1210816 | 3163 |
| 1990 | 1222220 | 1222220 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1236961 | 1229963 | -6998 |
| 1992 | 1251881 | 1237466 | -14415 |
| 1993 | 1266981 | 1244627 | -22354 |
| 1994 | 1282262 | 1250416 | -31846 |
| 1995 | 1297728 | 1254851 | -42877 |
| 1996 | 1313381 | 1258451 | -54930 |
| 1997 | 1329222 | 1260646 | -68576 |
| 1998 | 1345255 | 1262941 | -82314 |
| 1999 | 1361481 | 1265096 | -96385 |
| 2000 | 1377902 | 1268041 | -109861 |
| 2001 | 1394522 | 1272242 | -122280 |
| 2002 | 1411342 | 1277858 | -133484 |
| 2003 | 1428365 | 1283988 | -144377 |
| 2004 | 1445593 | 1290722 | -154871 |
| 2005 | 1463029 | 1296484 | -166545 |
| 2006 | 1480676 | 1303103 | -177573 |
| 2007 | 1498535 | 1309122 | -189413 |
| 2008 | 1516610 | 1315441 | -201169 |
| 2009 | 1534902 | 1321622 | -213280 |
| 2010 | 1553416 | 1327980 | -225436 |
| 2011 | 1572152 | 1334929 | -237223 |
| 2012 | 1591115 | 1341421 | -249694 |
| 2013 | 1610306 | 1348569 | -261737 |
| 2014 | 1629729 | 1354397 | -275332 |
| 2015 | 1649386 | 1359727 | -289659 |
| 2016 | 1669280 | 1364965 | -304315 |
| 2017 | 1689414 | 1369052 | -320362 |
| 2018 | 1709791 | 1372623 | -337168 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2950472 | 3608962 | 658490 |
| 1951 | 3027145 | 3700415 | 673270 |
| 1952 | 3105809 | 3776799 | 670990 |
| 1953 | 3186518 | 3841957 | 655439 |
| 1954 | 3269324 | 3896734 | 627410 |
| 1955 | 3354283 | 3946735 | 592452 |
| 1956 | 3441448 | 3991466 | 550018 |
| 1957 | 3530879 | 4036500 | 505621 |
| 1958 | 3622634 | 4080828 | 458194 |
| 1959 | 3716774 | 4128592 | 411818 |
| 1960 | 3813359 | 4180283 | 366924 |
| 1961 | 3912455 | 4240046 | 327591 |
| 1962 | 4014126 | 4306553 | 292427 |
| 1963 | 4118439 | 4381227 | 262788 |
| 1964 | 4225462 | 4461612 | 236150 |
| 1965 | 4335267 | 4547859 | 212592 |
| 1966 | 4447925 | 4640517 | 192592 |
| 1967 | 4563511 | 4741021 | 177510 |
| 1968 | 4682100 | 4845764 | 163664 |
| 1969 | 4803771 | 4953597 | 149826 |
| 1970 | 4928604 | 5063281 | 134677 |
| 1971 | 5056681 | 5176362 | 119681 |
| 1972 | 5188086 | 5289728 | 101642 |
| 1973 | 5322906 | 5407387 | 84481 |
| 1974 | 5461229 | 5529096 | 67867 |
| 1975 | 5603147 | 5654881 | 51734 |
| 1976 | 5748753 | 5784255 | 35502 |
| 1977 | 5898143 | 5918472 | 20329 |
| 1978 | 6051415 | 6058080 | 6665 |
| 1979 | 6208669 | 6208586 | -83 |
| 1980 | 6370011 | 6370011 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6535544 | 6547322 | 11778 |
| 1982 | 6705380 | 6737498 | 32118 |
| 1983 | 6879629 | 6932437 | 52808 |
| 1984 | 7058406 | 7129690 | 71284 |
| 1985 | 7241829 | 7321954 | 80125 |
| 1986 | 7430018 | 7511165 | 81147 |
| 1987 | 7623098 | 7694788 | 71690 |
| 1988 | 7821195 | 7869802 | 48607 |
| 1989 | 8024440 | 8046752 | 22312 |
| 1990 | 8232967 | 8232967 | 0 |
| 1991 | 8446912 | 8416522 | -30390 |
| 1992 | 8666417 | 8602964 | -63453 |
| 1993 | 8891626 | 8783126 | -108500 |
| 1994 | 9122688 | 8954915 | -167773 |
| 1995 | 9359754 | 9113512 | -246242 |
| 1996 | 9602981 | 9257206 | -345775 |
| 1997 | 9852528 | 9385402 | -467126 |
| 1998 | 10108560 | 9499957 | -608603 |
| 1999 | 10371246 | 9606066 | -765180 |
| 2000 | 10640758 | 9700679 | -940079 |
| 2001 | 10917273 | 9786862 | -1130411 |
| 2002 | 11200974 | 9861968 | -1339006 |
| 2003 | 11492047 | 9938011 | -1554036 |
| 2004 | 11790685 | 10017454 | -1773231 |
| 2005 | 12097083 | 10104106 | -1992977 |
| 2006 | 12411443 | 10198050 | -2213393 |
| 2007 | 12733972 | 10298637 | -2435335 |
| 2008 | 13064882 | 10409503 | -2655379 |
| 2009 | 13404392 | 10523548 | -2880844 |
| 2010 | 13752725 | 10640766 | -3111959 |
| 2011 | 14110109 | 10759517 | -3350592 |
| 2012 | 14476780 | 10881969 | -3594811 |
| 2013 | 14852980 | 11004065 | -3848915 |
| 2014 | 15238956 | 11131447 | -4107509 |
| 2015 | 15634962 | 11254077 | -4380885 |
| 2016 | 16041259 | 11373963 | -4667296 |
| 2017 | 16458115 | 11492028 | -4966087 |
| 2018 | 16885802 | 11611628 | -5274174 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 23396490 | 21220736 | -2175754 |
| 1951 | 23890878 | 21785740 | -2105138 |
| 1952 | 24395714 | 22377632 | -2018082 |
| 1953 | 24911217 | 22977250 | -1933967 |
| 1954 | 25437613 | 23608520 | -1829093 |
| 1955 | 25975132 | 24237046 | -1738086 |
| 1956 | 26524010 | 24882604 | -1641406 |
| 1957 | 27084486 | 25539816 | -1544670 |
| 1958 | 27656805 | 26194792 | -1462013 |
| 1959 | 28241218 | 26862008 | -1379210 |
| 1960 | 28837980 | 27534058 | -1303922 |
| 1961 | 29447352 | 28213020 | -1234332 |
| 1962 | 30069601 | 28888082 | -1181519 |
| 1963 | 30704998 | 29569890 | -1135108 |
| 1964 | 31353822 | 30266274 | -1087548 |
| 1965 | 32016357 | 30968818 | -1047539 |
| 1966 | 32692891 | 31683058 | -1009833 |
| 1967 | 33383720 | 32405602 | -978118 |
| 1968 | 34089148 | 33152922 | -936226 |
| 1969 | 34809482 | 33918078 | -891404 |
| 1970 | 35545037 | 34718944 | -826093 |
| 1971 | 36296136 | 35548398 | -747738 |
| 1972 | 37063105 | 36409438 | -653667 |
| 1973 | 37846282 | 37302140 | -544142 |
| 1974 | 38646007 | 38202008 | -443999 |
| 1975 | 39462632 | 39108050 | -354582 |
| 1976 | 40296512 | 40019924 | -276588 |
| 1977 | 41148013 | 40932626 | -215387 |
| 1978 | 42017507 | 41860232 | -157275 |
| 1979 | 42905375 | 42819004 | -86371 |
| 1980 | 43812004 | 43812004 | 0 |
| 1981 | 44737790 | 44841478 | 103688 |
| 1982 | 45683139 | 45904936 | 221797 |
| 1983 | 46648465 | 46984816 | 336351 |
| 1984 | 47634188 | 48044648 | 410460 |
| 1985 | 48640741 | 49088520 | 447779 |
| 1986 | 49668563 | 50085006 | 416443 |
| 1987 | 50718104 | 51054820 | 336716 |
| 1988 | 51789823 | 52010286 | 220463 |
| 1989 | 52884188 | 52938736 | 54548 |
| 1990 | 54001678 | 54001678 | 0 |
| 1991 | 55142781 | 54912403 | -230378 |
| 1992 | 56307997 | 55802588 | -505409 |
| 1993 | 57497835 | 56701841 | -795994 |
| 1994 | 58712815 | 57609220 | -1103595 |
| 1995 | 59953469 | 58518030 | -1435439 |
| 1996 | 61220339 | 59448517 | -1771822 |
| 1997 | 62513980 | 60393092 | -2120888 |
| 1998 | 63834956 | 61344094 | -2490862 |
| 1999 | 65183845 | 62295257 | -2888588 |
| 2000 | 66561238 | 63242554 | -3318684 |
| 2001 | 67967736 | 64182174 | -3785562 |
| 2002 | 69403954 | 65125071 | -4278883 |
| 2003 | 70870522 | 66059197 | -4811325 |
| 2004 | 72368079 | 66973791 | -5394288 |
| 2005 | 73897281 | 67859437 | -6037844 |
| 2006 | 75458796 | 68710178 | -6748618 |
| 2007 | 77053307 | 69510835 | -7542472 |
| 2008 | 78681512 | 70342692 | -8338820 |
| 2009 | 80344122 | 71261537 | -9082585 |
| 2010 | 82041865 | 72306923 | -9734942 |
| 2011 | 83775483 | 73517103 | -10258380 |
| 2012 | 85545733 | 74856826 | -10688907 |
| 2013 | 87353390 | 76225899 | -11127491 |
| 2014 | 89199245 | 77528858 | -11670387 |
| 2015 | 91084105 | 78664899 | -12419206 |
| 2016 | 93008793 | 79625030 | -13383763 |
| 2017 | 94974151 | 80414373 | -14559778 |
| 2018 | 96981039 | 81082208 | -15898831 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1348971 | 1210070 | -138901 |
| 1951 | 1383127 | 1227203 | -155924 |
| 1952 | 1418148 | 1251260 | -166888 |
| 1953 | 1454055 | 1281489 | -172566 |
| 1954 | 1490872 | 1315682 | -175190 |
| 1955 | 1528621 | 1354048 | -174573 |
| 1956 | 1567326 | 1395753 | -171573 |
| 1957 | 1607010 | 1440231 | -166779 |
| 1958 | 1647700 | 1487502 | -160198 |
| 1959 | 1689419 | 1538356 | -151063 |
| 1960 | 1732196 | 1591670 | -140526 |
| 1961 | 1776055 | 1648088 | -127967 |
| 1962 | 1821024 | 1706462 | -114562 |
| 1963 | 1867133 | 1766692 | -100441 |
| 1964 | 1914409 | 1827346 | -87063 |
| 1965 | 1962881 | 1887634 | -75247 |
| 1966 | 2012582 | 1947056 | -65526 |
| 1967 | 2063540 | 2005258 | -58282 |
| 1968 | 2115789 | 2063922 | -51867 |
| 1969 | 2169361 | 2123810 | -45551 |
| 1970 | 2224289 | 2185176 | -39113 |
| 1971 | 2280608 | 2248854 | -31754 |
| 1972 | 2338353 | 2315152 | -23201 |
| 1973 | 2397560 | 2381518 | -16042 |
| 1974 | 2458266 | 2449176 | -9090 |
| 1975 | 2520510 | 2516704 | -3806 |
| 1976 | 2584329 | 2583040 | -1289 |
| 1977 | 2649764 | 2650996 | 1232 |
| 1978 | 2716856 | 2718494 | 1638 |
| 1979 | 2785647 | 2786564 | 917 |
| 1980 | 2856180 | 2856180 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2928498 | 2926364 | -2134 |
| 1982 | 3002648 | 2997226 | -5422 |
| 1983 | 3078675 | 3069424 | -9251 |
| 1984 | 3156627 | 3143718 | -12909 |
| 1985 | 3236552 | 3222266 | -14286 |
| 1986 | 3318502 | 3303146 | -15356 |
| 1987 | 3402526 | 3385382 | -17144 |
| 1988 | 3488678 | 3471420 | -17258 |
| 1989 | 3577012 | 3563026 | -13986 |
| 1990 | 3667582 | 3667582 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3760445 | 3772645 | 12200 |
| 1992 | 3855659 | 3882102 | 26443 |
| 1993 | 3953284 | 3991573 | 38289 |
| 1994 | 4053382 | 4095299 | 41917 |
| 1995 | 4156013 | 4188415 | 32402 |
| 1996 | 4261243 | 4267753 | 6510 |
| 1997 | 4369138 | 4335826 | -33312 |
| 1998 | 4479765 | 4395331 | -84434 |
| 1999 | 4593192 | 4449461 | -143731 |
| 2000 | 4709492 | 4501527 | -207965 |
| 2001 | 4828736 | 4552054 | -276682 |
| 2002 | 4951000 | 4599931 | -351069 |
| 2003 | 5076359 | 4648365 | -427994 |
| 2004 | 5204892 | 4696608 | -508284 |
| 2005 | 5336680 | 4747762 | -588918 |
| 2006 | 5471805 | 4801836 | -669969 |
| 2007 | 5610351 | 4858504 | -751847 |
| 2008 | 5752405 | 4917730 | -834675 |
| 2009 | 5898056 | 4979391 | -918665 |
| 2010 | 6047395 | 5041578 | -1005817 |
| 2011 | 6200515 | 5107317 | -1093198 |
| 2012 | 6357512 | 5172581 | -1184931 |
| 2013 | 6518484 | 5239897 | -1278587 |
| 2014 | 6683532 | 5307274 | -1376258 |
| 2015 | 6852759 | 5373478 | -1479281 |
| 2016 | 7026271 | 5438686 | -1587585 |
| 2017 | 7204176 | 5502597 | -1701579 |
| 2018 | 7386585 | 5565324 | -1821261 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 4707463 | 5156192 | 448729 |
| 1951 | 4863762 | 5306986 | 443224 |
| 1952 | 5025251 | 5454820 | 429569 |
| 1953 | 5192102 | 5599094 | 406992 |
| 1954 | 5364493 | 5746224 | 381731 |
| 1955 | 5542607 | 5897734 | 355127 |
| 1956 | 5726635 | 6053078 | 326443 |
| 1957 | 5916774 | 6217312 | 300538 |
| 1958 | 6113225 | 6393092 | 279867 |
| 1959 | 6316200 | 6581868 | 265668 |
| 1960 | 6525913 | 6786198 | 260285 |
| 1961 | 6742590 | 7002926 | 260336 |
| 1962 | 6966460 | 7238400 | 271940 |
| 1963 | 7197764 | 7483380 | 285616 |
| 1964 | 7436748 | 7740514 | 303766 |
| 1965 | 7683666 | 8007628 | 323962 |
| 1966 | 7938783 | 8290728 | 351945 |
| 1967 | 8202370 | 8574652 | 372282 |
| 1968 | 8474709 | 8871200 | 396491 |
| 1969 | 8756091 | 9159268 | 403177 |
| 1970 | 9046815 | 9444652 | 397837 |
| 1971 | 9347191 | 9717770 | 370579 |
| 1972 | 9657541 | 9982854 | 325313 |
| 1973 | 9978196 | 10250018 | 271822 |
| 1974 | 10309496 | 10530740 | 221244 |
| 1975 | 10651797 | 10820996 | 169199 |
| 1976 | 11005463 | 11137656 | 132193 |
| 1977 | 11370872 | 11467708 | 96836 |
| 1978 | 11748413 | 11811404 | 62991 |
| 1979 | 12138490 | 12171318 | 32828 |
| 1980 | 12541518 | 12541518 | 0 |
| 1981 | 12957927 | 12924090 | -33837 |
| 1982 | 13388162 | 13312386 | -75776 |
| 1983 | 13832682 | 13720070 | -112612 |
| 1984 | 14291962 | 14158144 | -133818 |
| 1985 | 14766490 | 14624658 | -141832 |
| 1986 | 15256774 | 15128372 | -128402 |
| 1987 | 15763337 | 15659914 | -103423 |
| 1988 | 16286719 | 16220574 | -66145 |
| 1989 | 16827479 | 16798274 | -29205 |
| 1990 | 17386193 | 17386193 | 0 |
| 1991 | 17963457 | 17970962 | 7505 |
| 1992 | 18559888 | 18569885 | 9997 |
| 1993 | 19176123 | 19173596 | -2527 |
| 1994 | 19812818 | 19791952 | -20866 |
| 1995 | 20470652 | 20416358 | -54294 |
| 1996 | 21150329 | 21041632 | -108697 |
| 1997 | 21852572 | 21677637 | -174935 |
| 1998 | 22578132 | 22337194 | -240938 |
| 1999 | 23327781 | 23024849 | -302932 |
| 2000 | 24102322 | 23757121 | -345201 |
| 2001 | 24902578 | 24530249 | -372329 |
| 2002 | 25729406 | 25354038 | -375368 |
| 2003 | 26583686 | 26220367 | -363319 |
| 2004 | 27466330 | 27112637 | -353693 |
| 2005 | 28378280 | 28043574 | -334706 |
| 2006 | 29320510 | 29001313 | -319197 |
| 2007 | 30294023 | 29990842 | -303181 |
| 2008 | 31299860 | 31017698 | -282162 |
| 2009 | 32339093 | 32068198 | -270895 |
| 2010 | 33412831 | 33154557 | -258274 |
| 2011 | 34522220 | 34257337 | -264883 |
| 2012 | 35668443 | 35402952 | -265491 |
| 2013 | 36852723 | 36574859 | -277864 |
| 2014 | 38076325 | 37787667 | -288658 |
| 2015 | 39340554 | 39029557 | -310997 |
| 2016 | 40646757 | 40321837 | -324920 |
| 2017 | 41996331 | 41660892 | -335439 |
| 2018 | 43390713 | 43017111 | -373602 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 44539832 | 37087780 | -7452052 |
| 1951 | 44698990 | 37603505 | -7095485 |
| 1952 | 44858716 | 38145917 | -6712799 |
| 1953 | 45019013 | 38690886 | -6328127 |
| 1954 | 45179883 | 39250056 | -5929827 |
| 1955 | 45341328 | 39800140 | -5541188 |
| 1956 | 45503350 | 40328874 | -5174476 |
| 1957 | 45665950 | 40864112 | -4801838 |
| 1958 | 45829132 | 41403988 | -4425144 |
| 1959 | 45992897 | 41948920 | -4043977 |
| 1960 | 46157247 | 42510140 | -3647107 |
| 1961 | 46322184 | 43049078 | -3273106 |
| 1962 | 46487710 | 43590662 | -2897048 |
| 1963 | 46653828 | 44112148 | -2541680 |
| 1964 | 46820540 | 44608346 | -2212194 |
| 1965 | 46987848 | 45054898 | -1932950 |
| 1966 | 47155753 | 45460930 | -1694823 |
| 1967 | 47324258 | 45822474 | -1501784 |
| 1968 | 47493366 | 46147226 | -1346140 |
| 1969 | 47663077 | 46468110 | -1194967 |
| 1970 | 47833395 | 46793858 | -1039537 |
| 1971 | 48004322 | 47122674 | -881648 |
| 1972 | 48175860 | 47455104 | -720756 |
| 1973 | 48348010 | 47793740 | -554270 |
| 1974 | 48520776 | 48112454 | -408322 |
| 1975 | 48694159 | 48403614 | -290545 |
| 1976 | 48868161 | 48674438 | -193723 |
| 1977 | 49042786 | 48917714 | -125072 |
| 1978 | 49218034 | 49137905 | -80129 |
| 1979 | 49393908 | 49361925 | -31983 |
| 1980 | 49570412 | 49570412 | 0 |
| 1981 | 49747545 | 49759157 | 11612 |
| 1982 | 49925312 | 49947335 | 22023 |
| 1983 | 50103714 | 50120290 | 16576 |
| 1984 | 50282753 | 50279562 | -3191 |
| 1985 | 50462433 | 50428145 | -34288 |
| 1986 | 50642754 | 50541868 | -100886 |
| 1987 | 50823719 | 50639762 | -183957 |
| 1988 | 51005332 | 50716697 | -288635 |
| 1989 | 51187593 | 50760011 | -427582 |
| 1990 | 51370506 | 51370506 | 0 |
| 1991 | 51554072 | 51359439 | -194633 |
| 1992 | 51738294 | 51317038 | -421256 |
| 1993 | 51923174 | 51215353 | -707821 |
| 1994 | 52108715 | 51053693 | -1055022 |
| 1995 | 52294919 | 50808874 | -1486045 |
| 1996 | 52481789 | 50483676 | -1998113 |
| 1997 | 52669326 | 50097938 | -2571388 |
| 1998 | 52857533 | 49659433 | -3198100 |
| 1999 | 53046413 | 49198458 | -3847955 |
| 2000 | 53235968 | 48745852 | -4490116 |
| 2001 | 53426200 | 48309938 | -5116262 |
| 2002 | 53617112 | 47890869 | -5726243 |
| 2003 | 53808706 | 47496242 | -6312464 |
| 2004 | 54000985 | 47123081 | -6877904 |
| 2005 | 54193951 | 46794730 | -7399221 |
| 2006 | 54387606 | 46507893 | -7879713 |
| 2007 | 54581954 | 46246074 | -8335880 |
| 2008 | 54776995 | 46030607 | -8746388 |
| 2009 | 54972734 | 45835021 | -9137713 |
| 2010 | 55169172 | 45643596 | -9525576 |
| 2011 | 55366313 | 45473627 | -9892686 |
| 2012 | 55564157 | 45316819 | -10247338 |
| 2013 | 55762709 | 45164924 | -10597785 |
| 2014 | 55961970 | 45000772 | -10961198 |
| 2015 | 56161943 | 44823297 | -11338646 |
| 2016 | 56362631 | 44622608 | -11740023 |
| 2017 | 56564036 | 44405720 | -12158316 |
| 2018 | 56766161 | 44175210 | -12590951 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 179780 | 69573 | -110207 |
| 1951 | 190469 | 67950 | -122519 |
| 1952 | 201793 | 69785 | -132008 |
| 1953 | 213790 | 73150 | -140640 |
| 1954 | 226501 | 76680 | -149821 |
| 1955 | 239967 | 79549 | -160418 |
| 1956 | 254234 | 81470 | -172764 |
| 1957 | 269349 | 82811 | -186538 |
| 1958 | 285363 | 84357 | -201006 |
| 1959 | 302329 | 87270 | -215059 |
| 1960 | 320304 | 92565 | -227739 |
| 1961 | 339347 | 100954 | -238393 |
| 1962 | 359522 | 112199 | -247323 |
| 1963 | 380897 | 125170 | -255727 |
| 1964 | 403543 | 138201 | -265342 |
| 1965 | 427535 | 150229 | -277306 |
| 1966 | 452954 | 160998 | -291956 |
| 1967 | 479884 | 171712 | -308172 |
| 1968 | 508415 | 185268 | -323147 |
| 1969 | 538642 | 205552 | -333090 |
| 1970 | 570666 | 235410 | -335256 |
| 1971 | 604595 | 275130 | -329465 |
| 1972 | 640540 | 323980 | -316560 |
| 1973 | 678622 | 382777 | -295845 |
| 1974 | 718969 | 451944 | -267025 |
| 1975 | 761715 | 531339 | -230376 |
| 1976 | 807001 | 622132 | -184869 |
| 1977 | 854981 | 722788 | -132193 |
| 1978 | 905813 | 827255 | -78558 |
| 1979 | 959667 | 927218 | -32449 |
| 1980 | 1016723 | 1016723 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1077171 | 1092868 | 15697 |
| 1982 | 1141212 | 1158457 | 17245 |
| 1983 | 1209062 | 1217878 | 8816 |
| 1984 | 1280945 | 1280416 | -529 |
| 1985 | 1357102 | 1350280 | -6822 |
| 1986 | 1437787 | 1430755 | -7032 |
| 1987 | 1523269 | 1518981 | -4288 |
| 1988 | 1613833 | 1614221 | 388 |
| 1989 | 1709782 | 1712246 | 2464 |
| 1990 | 1811435 | 1811435 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1919131 | 1912943 | -6188 |
| 1992 | 2033231 | 2018992 | -14239 |
| 1993 | 2154114 | 2128053 | -26061 |
| 1994 | 2282184 | 2238184 | -44000 |
| 1995 | 2417869 | 2349924 | -67945 |
| 1996 | 2561620 | 2467586 | -94034 |
| 1997 | 2713918 | 2594986 | -118932 |
| 1998 | 2875271 | 2733878 | -141393 |
| 1999 | 3046217 | 2884313 | -161904 |
| 2000 | 3227326 | 3049730 | -177596 |
| 2001 | 3419202 | 3218153 | -201049 |
| 2002 | 3622487 | 3393688 | -228799 |
| 2003 | 3837857 | 3626421 | -211436 |
| 2004 | 4066033 | 3976082 | -89951 |
| 2005 | 4307774 | 4482491 | 174717 |
| 2006 | 4563887 | 5171759 | 607872 |
| 2007 | 4835227 | 6011107 | 1175880 |
| 2008 | 5122700 | 6900961 | 1778261 |
| 2009 | 5427264 | 7706486 | 2279222 |
| 2010 | 5749935 | 8329827 | 2579892 |
| 2011 | 6091790 | 8735246 | 2643456 |
| 2012 | 6453970 | 8953320 | 2499350 |
| 2013 | 6837683 | 9038519 | 2200836 |
| 2014 | 7244209 | 9085059 | 1840850 |
| 2015 | 7674905 | 9159485 | 1484580 |
| 2016 | 8131207 | 9269590 | 1138383 |
| 2017 | 8614638 | 9394474 | 779836 |
| 2018 | 9126810 | 9540290 | 413480 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 51011627 | 50399420 | -612207 |
| 1951 | 51155893 | 50391104 | -764789 |
| 1952 | 51300566 | 50447662 | -852904 |
| 1953 | 51445649 | 50544240 | -901409 |
| 1954 | 51591141 | 50687296 | -903845 |
| 1955 | 51737046 | 50851670 | -885376 |
| 1956 | 51883363 | 51032674 | -850689 |
| 1957 | 52030093 | 51245862 | -784231 |
| 1958 | 52177239 | 51494472 | -682767 |
| 1959 | 52324801 | 51756510 | -568291 |
| 1960 | 52472780 | 52067404 | -405376 |
| 1961 | 52621177 | 52403118 | -218059 |
| 1962 | 52769995 | 52768568 | -1427 |
| 1963 | 52919233 | 53149118 | 229885 |
| 1964 | 53068893 | 53505894 | 437001 |
| 1965 | 53218977 | 53850116 | 631139 |
| 1966 | 53369485 | 54154378 | 784893 |
| 1967 | 53520418 | 54432576 | 912158 |
| 1968 | 53671779 | 54680188 | 1008409 |
| 1969 | 53823567 | 54900538 | 1076971 |
| 1970 | 53975785 | 55084750 | 1108965 |
| 1971 | 54128433 | 55242578 | 1114145 |
| 1972 | 54281513 | 55366316 | 1084803 |
| 1973 | 54435026 | 55467072 | 1032046 |
| 1974 | 54588973 | 55533880 | 944907 |
| 1975 | 54743356 | 55571490 | 828134 |
| 1976 | 54898175 | 55586110 | 687935 |
| 1977 | 55053431 | 55576394 | 522963 |
| 1978 | 55209127 | 55559596 | 350469 |
| 1979 | 55365264 | 55541786 | 176522 |
| 1980 | 55521842 | 55521842 | 0 |
| 1981 | 55678862 | 55520608 | -158254 |
| 1982 | 55836327 | 55526104 | -310223 |
| 1983 | 55994237 | 55540840 | -453397 |
| 1984 | 56152594 | 55572578 | -580016 |
| 1985 | 56311398 | 55635450 | -675948 |
| 1986 | 56470652 | 55733552 | -737100 |
| 1987 | 56630356 | 55848574 | -781782 |
| 1988 | 56790511 | 55980518 | -809993 |
| 1989 | 56951120 | 56122726 | -828394 |
| 1990 | 57112182 | 57112183 | 1 |
| 1991 | 57273701 | 57265192 | -8509 |
| 1992 | 57435676 | 57417107 | -18569 |
| 1993 | 57598109 | 57572834 | -25275 |
| 1994 | 57761001 | 57736871 | -24130 |
| 1995 | 57924355 | 57907203 | -17152 |
| 1996 | 58088170 | 58080282 | -7888 |
| 1997 | 58252448 | 58259650 | 7202 |
| 1998 | 58417191 | 58461502 | 44311 |
| 1999 | 58582400 | 58662571 | 80171 |
| 2000 | 58748076 | 58861841 | 113765 |
| 2001 | 58914221 | 59078138 | 163917 |
| 2002 | 59080836 | 59303473 | 222637 |
| 2003 | 59247922 | 59548644 | 300722 |
| 2004 | 59415480 | 59842186 | 426706 |
| 2005 | 59583512 | 60209733 | 626221 |
| 2006 | 59752020 | 60652285 | 900265 |
| 2007 | 59921003 | 61154543 | 1233540 |
| 2008 | 60090465 | 61692120 | 1601655 |
| 2009 | 60260406 | 62223840 | 1963434 |
| 2010 | 60430828 | 62707930 | 2277102 |
| 2011 | 60601732 | 63169220 | 2567488 |
| 2012 | 60773119 | 63575420 | 2802301 |
| 2013 | 60944991 | 63958080 | 3013089 |
| 2014 | 61117348 | 64329420 | 3212072 |
| 2015 | 61290194 | 64706800 | 3416606 |
| 2016 | 61463528 | 65110620 | 3647092 |
| 2017 | 61637352 | 65510140 | 3872788 |
| 2018 | 61811668 | 65909290 | 4097622 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 166388917 | 157562112 | -8826805 |
| 1951 | 168138838 | 159626539 | -8512299 |
| 1952 | 169907163 | 162012693 | -7894470 |
| 1953 | 171694086 | 164647091 | -7046995 |
| 1954 | 173499802 | 167481665 | -6018137 |
| 1955 | 175324508 | 170437279 | -4887229 |
| 1956 | 177168405 | 173501122 | -3667283 |
| 1957 | 179031695 | 176595800 | -2435895 |
| 1958 | 180914581 | 179675238 | -1239343 |
| 1959 | 182817269 | 182700660 | -116609 |
| 1960 | 184739968 | 185649054 | 909086 |
| 1961 | 186682888 | 188523214 | 1840326 |
| 1962 | 188646242 | 191262317 | 2616075 |
| 1963 | 190630245 | 193873228 | 3242983 |
| 1964 | 192635113 | 196334298 | 3699185 |
| 1965 | 194661067 | 198653787 | 3992720 |
| 1966 | 196708328 | 200831941 | 4123613 |
| 1967 | 198777120 | 202857094 | 4079974 |
| 1968 | 200867669 | 204783167 | 3915498 |
| 1969 | 202980205 | 206615128 | 3634923 |
| 1970 | 205114959 | 208425150 | 3310191 |
| 1971 | 207272164 | 210230860 | 2958696 |
| 1972 | 209452056 | 212029250 | 2577194 |
| 1973 | 211654875 | 213822800 | 2167925 |
| 1974 | 213880860 | 215643650 | 1762790 |
| 1975 | 216130257 | 217486170 | 1355913 |
| 1976 | 218403310 | 219443060 | 1039750 |
| 1977 | 220700269 | 221461650 | 761381 |
| 1978 | 223021386 | 223533700 | 512314 |
| 1979 | 225366914 | 225636440 | 269526 |
| 1980 | 227737110 | 227737110 | 0 |
| 1981 | 230132233 | 229864000 | -268233 |
| 1982 | 232552546 | 232006520 | -546026 |
| 1983 | 234998313 | 234149500 | -848813 |
| 1984 | 237469803 | 236321570 | -1148233 |
| 1985 | 239967286 | 238514050 | -1453236 |
| 1986 | 242491034 | 240777180 | -1713854 |
| 1987 | 245041326 | 243088260 | -1953066 |
| 1988 | 247618438 | 245429320 | -2189118 |
| 1989 | 250222655 | 247811300 | -2411355 |
| 1990 | 252854260 | 252854260 | 0 |
| 1991 | 255513541 | 255365630 | -147911 |
| 1992 | 258200791 | 257909880 | -290911 |
| 1993 | 260916302 | 260523820 | -392482 |
| 1994 | 263660373 | 263298630 | -361743 |
| 1995 | 266433303 | 266278580 | -154723 |
| 1996 | 269235396 | 269485880 | 250484 |
| 1997 | 272066959 | 272884440 | 817481 |
| 1998 | 274928302 | 276351360 | 1423058 |
| 1999 | 277819738 | 279728480 | 1908742 |
| 2000 | 280741583 | 282898330 | 2156747 |
| 2001 | 283694157 | 285793910 | 2099753 |
| 2002 | 286677783 | 288474400 | 1796617 |
| 2003 | 289692789 | 291013860 | 1321071 |
| 2004 | 292739503 | 293532640 | 793137 |
| 2005 | 295818260 | 296139340 | 321080 |
| 2006 | 298929397 | 298856370 | -73027 |
| 2007 | 302073253 | 301653740 | -419513 |
| 2008 | 305250174 | 304472300 | -777874 |
| 2009 | 308460506 | 307226430 | -1234076 |
| 2010 | 311704602 | 309883620 | -1820982 |
| 2011 | 314982816 | 312392160 | -2590656 |
| 2012 | 318295507 | 314796640 | -3498867 |
| 2013 | 321643037 | 317130140 | -4512897 |
| 2014 | 325025774 | 319456370 | -5569404 |
| 2015 | 328444088 | 321779890 | -6664198 |
| 2016 | 331898352 | 324122520 | -7775832 |
| 2017 | 335388944 | 326471120 | -8917824 |
| 2018 | 338916248 | 328839300 | -10076948 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2352821 | 2232992 | -119829 |
| 1951 | 2369294 | 2256830 | -112464 |
| 1952 | 2385882 | 2280594 | -105288 |
| 1953 | 2402586 | 2307328 | -95258 |
| 1954 | 2419407 | 2336014 | -83393 |
| 1955 | 2436346 | 2365838 | -70508 |
| 1956 | 2453404 | 2397616 | -55788 |
| 1957 | 2470581 | 2430786 | -39795 |
| 1958 | 2487878 | 2464332 | -23546 |
| 1959 | 2505297 | 2497660 | -7637 |
| 1960 | 2522837 | 2530526 | 7689 |
| 1961 | 2540500 | 2563310 | 22810 |
| 1962 | 2558287 | 2595166 | 36879 |
| 1963 | 2576198 | 2626376 | 50178 |
| 1964 | 2594235 | 2655906 | 61671 |
| 1965 | 2612398 | 2684858 | 72460 |
| 1966 | 2630688 | 2713058 | 82370 |
| 1967 | 2649107 | 2739428 | 90321 |
| 1968 | 2667654 | 2763792 | 96138 |
| 1969 | 2686331 | 2783890 | 97559 |
| 1970 | 2705139 | 2797484 | 92345 |
| 1971 | 2724078 | 2806214 | 82136 |
| 1972 | 2743150 | 2808896 | 65746 |
| 1973 | 2762356 | 2809946 | 47590 |
| 1974 | 2781696 | 2810972 | 29276 |
| 1975 | 2801171 | 2816308 | 15137 |
| 1976 | 2820783 | 2827852 | 7069 |
| 1977 | 2840532 | 2842918 | 2386 |
| 1978 | 2860420 | 2861702 | 1282 |
| 1979 | 2880447 | 2882082 | 1635 |
| 1980 | 2900614 | 2900614 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2920922 | 2919438 | -1484 |
| 1982 | 2941372 | 2938458 | -2914 |
| 1983 | 2961965 | 2957346 | -4619 |
| 1984 | 2982703 | 2975052 | -7651 |
| 1985 | 3003586 | 2993586 | -10000 |
| 1986 | 3024615 | 3013088 | -11527 |
| 1987 | 3045791 | 3031388 | -14403 |
| 1988 | 3067116 | 3049690 | -17426 |
| 1989 | 3088589 | 3068766 | -19823 |
| 1990 | 3110214 | 3110214 | 0 |
| 1991 | 3131989 | 3132150 | 161 |
| 1992 | 3153917 | 3154811 | 894 |
| 1993 | 3175999 | 3177603 | 1604 |
| 1994 | 3198235 | 3201339 | 3104 |
| 1995 | 3220627 | 3224747 | 4120 |
| 1996 | 3243175 | 3248251 | 5076 |
| 1997 | 3265882 | 3270994 | 5112 |
| 1998 | 3288747 | 3292036 | 3289 |
| 1999 | 3311773 | 3309064 | -2709 |
| 2000 | 3334959 | 3321668 | -13291 |
| 2001 | 3358308 | 3327611 | -30697 |
| 2002 | 3381821 | 3328444 | -53377 |
| 2003 | 3405498 | 3324360 | -81138 |
| 2004 | 3429341 | 3323809 | -105532 |
| 2005 | 3453351 | 3325878 | -127473 |
| 2006 | 3477529 | 3330994 | -146535 |
| 2007 | 3501876 | 3339484 | -162392 |
| 2008 | 3526394 | 3350991 | -175403 |
| 2009 | 3551083 | 3362552 | -188531 |
| 2010 | 3575945 | 3375050 | -200895 |
| 2011 | 3600982 | 3385619 | -215363 |
| 2012 | 3626193 | 3396807 | -229386 |
| 2013 | 3651581 | 3408023 | -243558 |
| 2014 | 3677147 | 3419666 | -257481 |
| 2015 | 3702892 | 3431957 | -270935 |
| 2016 | 3728817 | 3443955 | -284862 |
| 2017 | 3754924 | 3456931 | -297993 |
| 2018 | 3781213 | 3470356 | -310857 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 84558 | 26724 | -57834 |
| 1951 | 84981 | 27219 | -57762 |
| 1952 | 85407 | 27895 | -57512 |
| 1953 | 85834 | 28531 | -57303 |
| 1954 | 86264 | 29005 | -57259 |
| 1955 | 86696 | 29282 | -57414 |
| 1956 | 87130 | 29416 | -57714 |
| 1957 | 87566 | 29571 | -57995 |
| 1958 | 88004 | 29970 | -58034 |
| 1959 | 88445 | 30890 | -57555 |
| 1960 | 88887 | 32568 | -56319 |
| 1961 | 89332 | 35110 | -54222 |
| 1962 | 89780 | 38438 | -51342 |
| 1963 | 90229 | 42231 | -47998 |
| 1964 | 90681 | 46027 | -44654 |
| 1965 | 91135 | 49500 | -41635 |
| 1966 | 91591 | 52510 | -39081 |
| 1967 | 92049 | 55159 | -36890 |
| 1968 | 92510 | 57704 | -34806 |
| 1969 | 92973 | 60542 | -32431 |
| 1970 | 93438 | 63931 | -29507 |
| 1971 | 93906 | 67965 | -25941 |
| 1972 | 94376 | 72476 | -21900 |
| 1973 | 94849 | 77170 | -17679 |
| 1974 | 95323 | 81679 | -13644 |
| 1975 | 95801 | 85628 | -10173 |
| 1976 | 96280 | 89011 | -7269 |
| 1977 | 96762 | 91819 | -4943 |
| 1978 | 97246 | 94221 | -3025 |
| 1979 | 97733 | 96287 | -1446 |
| 1980 | 98223 | 98223 | 0 |
| 1981 | 98714 | 100005 | 1291 |
| 1982 | 99208 | 101610 | 2402 |
| 1983 | 99705 | 102970 | 3265 |
| 1984 | 100204 | 103948 | 3744 |
| 1985 | 100706 | 104456 | 3750 |
| 1986 | 101210 | 104437 | 3227 |
| 1987 | 101716 | 104082 | 2366 |
| 1988 | 102226 | 103533 | 1307 |
| 1989 | 102737 | 103120 | 383 |
| 1990 | 103252 | 103252 | 0 |
| 1991 | 103768 | 103599 | -169 |
| 1992 | 104288 | 104334 | 46 |
| 1993 | 104810 | 105304 | 494 |
| 1994 | 105334 | 106238 | 904 |
| 1995 | 105862 | 107019 | 1157 |
| 1996 | 106392 | 107585 | 1193 |
| 1997 | 106924 | 108007 | 1083 |
| 1998 | 107459 | 108271 | 812 |
| 1999 | 107997 | 108429 | 432 |
| 2000 | 108538 | 108510 | -28 |
| 2001 | 109081 | 108509 | -572 |
| 2002 | 109627 | 108417 | -1210 |
| 2003 | 110176 | 108250 | -1926 |
| 2004 | 110728 | 108028 | -2700 |
| 2005 | 111282 | 107768 | -3514 |
| 2006 | 111839 | 107477 | -4362 |
| 2007 | 112399 | 107166 | -5233 |
| 2008 | 112961 | 106859 | -6102 |
| 2009 | 113527 | 106590 | -6937 |
| 2010 | 114095 | 106382 | -7713 |
| 2011 | 114666 | 106244 | -8422 |
| 2012 | 115240 | 106174 | -9066 |
| 2013 | 115817 | 106166 | -9651 |
| 2014 | 116397 | 106208 | -10189 |
| 2015 | 116980 | 106291 | -10689 |
| 2016 | 117565 | 106415 | -11150 |
| 2017 | 118154 | 106574 | -11580 |
| 2018 | 118745 | 106746 | -11999 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7446290 | 6943310 | -502980 |
| 1951 | 7637371 | 7100440 | -536931 |
| 1952 | 7833354 | 7262243 | -571111 |
| 1953 | 8034367 | 7424977 | -609390 |
| 1954 | 8240539 | 7591266 | -649273 |
| 1955 | 8452000 | 7763676 | -688324 |
| 1956 | 8668889 | 7943182 | -725707 |
| 1957 | 8891342 | 8127922 | -763420 |
| 1958 | 9119505 | 8331786 | -787719 |
| 1959 | 9353522 | 8549552 | -803970 |
| 1960 | 9593544 | 8782160 | -811384 |
| 1961 | 9839726 | 9035585 | -804141 |
| 1962 | 10092224 | 9310944 | -781280 |
| 1963 | 10351203 | 9600221 | -750982 |
| 1964 | 10616827 | 9904734 | -712093 |
| 1965 | 10889267 | 10222912 | -666355 |
| 1966 | 11168698 | 10550315 | -618383 |
| 1967 | 11455300 | 10882538 | -572762 |
| 1968 | 11749256 | 11229822 | -519434 |
| 1969 | 12050756 | 11585085 | -465671 |
| 1970 | 12359992 | 11958258 | -401734 |
| 1971 | 12677164 | 12341598 | -335566 |
| 1972 | 13002475 | 12747532 | -254943 |
| 1973 | 13336133 | 13154166 | -181967 |
| 1974 | 13678354 | 13560016 | -118338 |
| 1975 | 14029356 | 13962010 | -67346 |
| 1976 | 14389366 | 14351358 | -38008 |
| 1977 | 14758614 | 14740511 | -18103 |
| 1978 | 15137337 | 15123339 | -13998 |
| 1979 | 15525779 | 15517531 | -8248 |
| 1980 | 15924189 | 15924189 | 0 |
| 1981 | 16332822 | 16345244 | 12422 |
| 1982 | 16751941 | 16775715 | 23774 |
| 1983 | 17181815 | 17220550 | 38735 |
| 1984 | 17622721 | 17670820 | 48099 |
| 1985 | 18074940 | 18128366 | 53426 |
| 1986 | 18538764 | 18592611 | 53847 |
| 1987 | 19014490 | 19063796 | 49306 |
| 1988 | 19502424 | 19535593 | 33169 |
| 1989 | 20002879 | 20003815 | 936 |
| 1990 | 20516177 | 20516177 | 0 |
| 1991 | 21042645 | 20969322 | -73323 |
| 1992 | 21582624 | 21421041 | -161583 |
| 1993 | 22136460 | 21854790 | -281670 |
| 1994 | 22704507 | 22274093 | -430414 |
| 1995 | 23287131 | 22690404 | -596727 |
| 1996 | 23884706 | 23089440 | -795266 |
| 1997 | 24497615 | 23469070 | -1028545 |
| 1998 | 25126252 | 23849922 | -1276330 |
| 1999 | 25771021 | 24195061 | -1575960 |
| 2000 | 26432336 | 24521128 | -1911208 |
| 2001 | 27110620 | 24815218 | -2295402 |
| 2002 | 27806310 | 25086641 | -2719669 |
| 2003 | 28519853 | 25357794 | -3162059 |
| 2004 | 29251705 | 25625269 | -3626436 |
| 2005 | 30002338 | 25929214 | -4073124 |
| 2006 | 30772233 | 26241194 | -4531039 |
| 2007 | 31561884 | 26586279 | -4975605 |
| 2008 | 32371799 | 26956205 | -5415594 |
| 2009 | 33202497 | 27341407 | -5861090 |
| 2010 | 34054512 | 27737939 | -6316573 |
| 2011 | 34928390 | 28158911 | -6769479 |
| 2012 | 35824693 | 28591043 | -7233650 |
| 2013 | 36743997 | 29032886 | -7711111 |
| 2014 | 37686890 | 29467494 | -8219396 |
| 2015 | 38653980 | 29897202 | -8756778 |
| 2016 | 39645886 | 30295657 | -9350229 |
| 2017 | 40663246 | 30685688 | -9977558 |
| 2018 | 41706712 | 31061034 | -10645678 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 56965 | 47692 | -9273 |
| 1951 | 58328 | 48915 | -9413 |
| 1952 | 59723 | 50278 | -9445 |
| 1953 | 61152 | 51759 | -9393 |
| 1954 | 62614 | 53317 | -9297 |
| 1955 | 64112 | 54915 | -9197 |
| 1956 | 65646 | 56546 | -9100 |
| 1957 | 67216 | 58227 | -8989 |
| 1958 | 68824 | 59968 | -8856 |
| 1959 | 70471 | 61793 | -8678 |
| 1960 | 72157 | 63679 | -8478 |
| 1961 | 73883 | 65690 | -8193 |
| 1962 | 75650 | 67793 | -7857 |
| 1963 | 77460 | 69958 | -7502 |
| 1964 | 79313 | 72113 | -7200 |
| 1965 | 81210 | 74284 | -6926 |
| 1966 | 83153 | 76371 | -6782 |
| 1967 | 85142 | 78501 | -6641 |
| 1968 | 87179 | 80657 | -6522 |
| 1969 | 89265 | 82943 | -6322 |
| 1970 | 91400 | 85464 | -5936 |
| 1971 | 93587 | 88079 | -5508 |
| 1972 | 95825 | 90876 | -4949 |
| 1973 | 98118 | 93830 | -4288 |
| 1974 | 100465 | 96896 | -3569 |
| 1975 | 102868 | 99941 | -2927 |
| 1976 | 105329 | 103112 | -2217 |
| 1977 | 107849 | 106326 | -1523 |
| 1978 | 110429 | 109554 | -875 |
| 1979 | 113071 | 112722 | -349 |
| 1980 | 115776 | 115776 | 0 |
| 1981 | 118545 | 118722 | 177 |
| 1982 | 121381 | 121559 | 178 |
| 1983 | 124285 | 124352 | 67 |
| 1984 | 127258 | 127222 | -36 |
| 1985 | 130302 | 130140 | -162 |
| 1986 | 133419 | 133199 | -220 |
| 1987 | 136611 | 136260 | -351 |
| 1988 | 139879 | 139547 | -332 |
| 1989 | 143225 | 143030 | -195 |
| 1990 | 146652 | 146652 | 0 |
| 1991 | 150160 | 150795 | 635 |
| 1992 | 153752 | 155247 | 1495 |
| 1993 | 157430 | 159838 | 2408 |
| 1994 | 161196 | 164269 | 3073 |
| 1995 | 165052 | 168225 | 3173 |
| 1996 | 169001 | 171803 | 2802 |
| 1997 | 173044 | 175006 | 1962 |
| 1998 | 177183 | 178061 | 878 |
| 1999 | 181422 | 181352 | -70 |
| 2000 | 185762 | 185085 | -677 |
| 2001 | 190206 | 189332 | -874 |
| 2002 | 194756 | 193983 | -773 |
| 2003 | 199415 | 198951 | -464 |
| 2004 | 204185 | 204108 | -77 |
| 2005 | 209070 | 209391 | 321 |
| 2006 | 214071 | 214625 | 554 |
| 2007 | 219192 | 219962 | 770 |
| 2008 | 224436 | 225319 | 883 |
| 2009 | 229805 | 230821 | 1016 |
| 2010 | 235302 | 236296 | 994 |
| 2011 | 240931 | 241873 | 942 |
| 2012 | 246695 | 247507 | 812 |
| 2013 | 252596 | 253165 | 569 |
| 2014 | 258639 | 258875 | 236 |
| 2015 | 264826 | 264618 | -208 |
| 2016 | 271161 | 270429 | -732 |
| 2017 | 277648 | 276340 | -1308 |
| 2018 | 284290 | 282248 | -2042 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 27159507 | 24789446 | -2370061 |
| 1951 | 27792013 | 25346079 | -2445934 |
| 1952 | 28439249 | 25954933 | -2484316 |
| 1953 | 29101558 | 26624824 | -2476734 |
| 1954 | 29779291 | 27343273 | -2436018 |
| 1955 | 30472807 | 28118701 | -2354106 |
| 1956 | 31182475 | 28937282 | -2245193 |
| 1957 | 31908670 | 29805498 | -2103172 |
| 1958 | 32651776 | 30703286 | -1948490 |
| 1959 | 33412189 | 31645887 | -1766302 |
| 1960 | 34190310 | 32616557 | -1573753 |
| 1961 | 34986553 | 33607171 | -1379382 |
| 1962 | 35801339 | 34615701 | -1185638 |
| 1963 | 36635101 | 35646361 | -988740 |
| 1964 | 37488279 | 36703497 | -784782 |
| 1965 | 38361327 | 37772450 | -588877 |
| 1966 | 39254707 | 38860342 | -394365 |
| 1967 | 40168892 | 39966162 | -202730 |
| 1968 | 41104367 | 41077959 | -26408 |
| 1969 | 42061628 | 42171842 | 110214 |
| 1970 | 43041183 | 43259298 | 218115 |
| 1971 | 44043550 | 44340451 | 296901 |
| 1972 | 45069260 | 45399724 | 330464 |
| 1973 | 46118858 | 46458749 | 339891 |
| 1974 | 47192899 | 47513349 | 320450 |
| 1975 | 48291954 | 48578387 | 286433 |
| 1976 | 49416603 | 49653022 | 236419 |
| 1977 | 50567444 | 50728874 | 161430 |
| 1978 | 51745087 | 51850576 | 105489 |
| 1979 | 52950155 | 52993686 | 43531 |
| 1980 | 54183288 | 54183288 | 0 |
| 1981 | 55445138 | 55436126 | -9012 |
| 1982 | 56736375 | 56720643 | -15732 |
| 1983 | 58057683 | 58052881 | -4802 |
| 1984 | 59409762 | 59409350 | -412 |
| 1985 | 60793329 | 60805580 | 12251 |
| 1986 | 62209118 | 62201691 | -7427 |
| 1987 | 63657878 | 63622334 | -35544 |
| 1988 | 65140378 | 65033622 | -106756 |
| 1989 | 66657403 | 66465350 | -192053 |
| 1990 | 68209758 | 68209758 | 0 |
| 1991 | 69798264 | 69672722 | -125542 |
| 1992 | 71423764 | 71128667 | -295097 |
| 1993 | 73087120 | 72559601 | -527519 |
| 1994 | 74789214 | 73918182 | -871032 |
| 1995 | 76530946 | 75195756 | -1335190 |
| 1996 | 78313241 | 76382771 | -1930470 |
| 1997 | 80137043 | 77456750 | -2680293 |
| 1998 | 82003319 | 78464291 | -3539028 |
| 1999 | 83913057 | 79404618 | -4508439 |
| 2000 | 85867271 | 80291979 | -5575292 |
| 2001 | 87866995 | 81124689 | -6742306 |
| 2002 | 89913290 | 81918688 | -7994602 |
| 2003 | 92007240 | 82686000 | -9321240 |
| 2004 | 94149956 | 83440068 | -10709888 |
| 2005 | 96342572 | 84196582 | -12145990 |
| 2006 | 98586251 | 84977219 | -13609032 |
| 2007 | 100882182 | 85770180 | -15112002 |
| 2008 | 103231582 | 86595700 | -16635882 |
| 2009 | 105635696 | 87446160 | -18189536 |
| 2010 | 108095798 | 88356020 | -19739778 |
| 2011 | 110613193 | 89321410 | -21291783 |
| 2012 | 113189214 | 90331350 | -22857864 |
| 2013 | 115825227 | 91377150 | -24448077 |
| 2014 | 118522628 | 92418700 | -26103928 |
| 2015 | 121282849 | 93447240 | -27835609 |
| 2016 | 124107351 | 94448850 | -29658501 |
| 2017 | 126997631 | 95409030 | -31588601 |
| 2018 | 129955222 | 96362040 | -33593182 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 558502 | 932446 | 373944 |
| 1951 | 577314 | 923813 | 346499 |
| 1952 | 596759 | 932175 | 335416 |
| 1953 | 616859 | 949153 | 332294 |
| 1954 | 637637 | 968896 | 331259 |
| 1955 | 659114 | 987760 | 328646 |
| 1956 | 681314 | 1004464 | 323150 |
| 1957 | 704263 | 1018477 | 314214 |
| 1958 | 727984 | 1032112 | 304128 |
| 1959 | 752504 | 1048326 | 295822 |
| 1960 | 777850 | 1068822 | 290972 |
| 1961 | 804050 | 1096653 | 292603 |
| 1962 | 831132 | 1128249 | 297117 |
| 1963 | 859126 | 1159168 | 300042 |
| 1964 | 888064 | 1181904 | 293840 |
| 1965 | 917976 | 1191225 | 273249 |
| 1966 | 948895 | 1184595 | 235700 |
| 1967 | 980856 | 1165213 | 184357 |
| 1968 | 1013894 | 1141274 | 127380 |
| 1969 | 1048044 | 1124857 | 76813 |
| 1970 | 1083344 | 1124656 | 41312 |
| 1971 | 1119834 | 1144134 | 24300 |
| 1972 | 1157553 | 1179949 | 22396 |
| 1973 | 1196542 | 1226550 | 30008 |
| 1974 | 1236844 | 1275992 | 39148 |
| 1975 | 1278504 | 1321371 | 42867 |
| 1976 | 1321566 | 1361330 | 39764 |
| 1977 | 1366080 | 1397639 | 31559 |
| 1978 | 1412092 | 1433347 | 21255 |
| 1979 | 1459655 | 1469035 | 9380 |
| 1980 | 1508820 | 1508820 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1559640 | 1552558 | -7082 |
| 1982 | 1612172 | 1599820 | -12352 |
| 1983 | 1666474 | 1649571 | -16903 |
| 1984 | 1722604 | 1702497 | -20107 |
| 1985 | 1780626 | 1758198 | -22428 |
| 1986 | 1840601 | 1817041 | -23560 |
| 1987 | 1902597 | 1879051 | -23546 |
| 1988 | 1966681 | 1945040 | -21641 |
| 1989 | 2032923 | 2018028 | -14895 |
| 1990 | 2101397 | 2101397 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2172176 | 2191187 | 19011 |
| 1992 | 2245340 | 2287249 | 41909 |
| 1993 | 2320968 | 2391872 | 70904 |
| 1994 | 2399144 | 2501608 | 102464 |
| 1995 | 2479952 | 2618174 | 138222 |
| 1996 | 2563483 | 2742039 | 178556 |
| 1997 | 2649827 | 2871321 | 221494 |
| 1998 | 2739079 | 2999993 | 260914 |
| 1999 | 2831337 | 3119588 | 288251 |
| 2000 | 2926703 | 3223780 | 297077 |
| 2001 | 3025281 | 3309860 | 284579 |
| 2002 | 3127180 | 3380724 | 253544 |
| 2003 | 3232510 | 3443504 | 210994 |
| 2004 | 3341389 | 3507125 | 165736 |
| 2005 | 3453934 | 3579769 | 125835 |
| 2006 | 3570271 | 3662382 | 92111 |
| 2007 | 3690525 | 3754452 | 63927 |
| 2008 | 3814831 | 3854748 | 39917 |
| 2009 | 3943323 | 3959953 | 16630 |
| 2010 | 4076143 | 4068650 | -7493 |
| 2011 | 4213437 | 4180690 | -32747 |
| 2012 | 4355355 | 4298016 | -57339 |
| 2013 | 4502053 | 4418748 | -83305 |
| 2014 | 4653692 | 4542356 | -111336 |
| 2015 | 4810439 | 4668872 | -141567 |
| 2016 | 4972466 | 4797517 | -174949 |
| 2017 | 5139950 | 4928815 | -211135 |
| 2018 | 5313075 | 5061278 | -251797 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 60443285 | 70659262 | 10215977 |
| 1951 | 62117776 | 71733165 | 9615389 |
| 1952 | 63838657 | 72905869 | 9067212 |
| 1953 | 65607213 | 74156670 | 8549457 |
| 1954 | 67424763 | 75495771 | 8071008 |
| 1955 | 69292667 | 76920074 | 7627407 |
| 1956 | 71212317 | 78365477 | 7153160 |
| 1957 | 73185149 | 79877680 | 6692531 |
| 1958 | 75212635 | 81467284 | 6254649 |
| 1959 | 77296290 | 83128586 | 5832296 |
| 1960 | 79437669 | 84863389 | 5425720 |
| 1961 | 81638372 | 86638292 | 4999920 |
| 1962 | 83900042 | 88490195 | 4590153 |
| 1963 | 86224368 | 90411196 | 4186828 |
| 1964 | 88613087 | 92406699 | 3793612 |
| 1965 | 91067981 | 94488201 | 3420220 |
| 1966 | 93590885 | 96588604 | 2997719 |
| 1967 | 96183681 | 98776508 | 2592827 |
| 1968 | 98848308 | 101050611 | 2202303 |
| 1969 | 101586754 | 103422016 | 1835262 |
| 1970 | 104401064 | 105899921 | 1498857 |
| 1971 | 107293341 | 108455321 | 1161980 |
| 1972 | 110265744 | 111115422 | 849678 |
| 1973 | 113320493 | 113898924 | 578431 |
| 1974 | 116459870 | 116819826 | 359956 |
| 1975 | 119686218 | 119891527 | 205309 |
| 1976 | 123001947 | 123075531 | 73584 |
| 1977 | 126409534 | 126400131 | -9403 |
| 1978 | 129911523 | 129873336 | -38187 |
| 1979 | 133510529 | 133481837 | -28692 |
| 1980 | 137209241 | 137209241 | 0 |
| 1981 | 141010419 | 141020345 | 9926 |
| 1982 | 144916904 | 144947847 | 30943 |
| 1983 | 148931612 | 148995848 | 64236 |
| 1984 | 153057542 | 153140852 | 83310 |
| 1985 | 157297774 | 157395255 | 97481 |
| 1986 | 161655476 | 161672855 | 17379 |
| 1987 | 166133902 | 166052958 | -80944 |
| 1988 | 170736395 | 170548559 | -187836 |
| 1989 | 175466394 | 175193464 | -272930 |
| 1990 | 180327431 | 180327431 | 0 |
| 1991 | 185323135 | 185284807 | -38328 |
| 1992 | 190457238 | 190394057 | -63181 |
| 1993 | 195733573 | 195631676 | -101897 |
| 1994 | 201156082 | 200981764 | -174318 |
| 1995 | 206728813 | 206424910 | -303903 |
| 1996 | 212455929 | 211942042 | -513887 |
| 1997 | 218341705 | 217548997 | -792708 |
| 1998 | 224390539 | 223299978 | -1090561 |
| 1999 | 230606946 | 229182702 | -1424244 |
| 2000 | 236995570 | 235240635 | -1754935 |
| 2001 | 243561181 | 241462340 | -2098841 |
| 2002 | 250308683 | 247891169 | -2417514 |
| 2003 | 257243114 | 254512337 | -2730777 |
| 2004 | 264369654 | 261383556 | -2986098 |
| 2005 | 271693623 | 268500113 | -3193510 |
| 2006 | 279220492 | 275883692 | -3336800 |
| 2007 | 286955883 | 283533525 | -3422358 |
| 2008 | 294905570 | 291437014 | -3468556 |
| 2009 | 303075492 | 299590131 | -3485361 |
| 2010 | 311471750 | 307984495 | -3487255 |
| 2011 | 320100613 | 316605323 | -3495290 |
| 2012 | 328968526 | 325469018 | -3499508 |
| 2013 | 338082112 | 334549266 | -3532846 |
| 2014 | 347448176 | 343803250 | -3644926 |
| 2015 | 357073713 | 353221597 | -3852116 |
| 2016 | 366965911 | 362810193 | -4155718 |
| 2017 | 377132158 | 372549568 | -4582590 |
| 2018 | 387580046 | 382464617 | -5115429 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 50792284 | 51213715 | 421431 |
| 1951 | 52173496 | 52544153 | 370657 |
| 1952 | 53592267 | 53923198 | 330931 |
| 1953 | 55049619 | 55348437 | 298818 |
| 1954 | 56546602 | 56815076 | 268474 |
| 1955 | 58084292 | 58318615 | 234323 |
| 1956 | 59663797 | 59825653 | 161856 |
| 1957 | 61286255 | 61359393 | 73138 |
| 1958 | 62952832 | 62958031 | 5199 |
| 1959 | 64664730 | 64604374 | -60356 |
| 1960 | 66423179 | 66321513 | -101666 |
| 1961 | 68229446 | 68066154 | -163292 |
| 1962 | 70084832 | 69886296 | -198536 |
| 1963 | 71990672 | 71762834 | -227838 |
| 1964 | 73948339 | 73683877 | -264462 |
| 1965 | 75959240 | 75636315 | -322925 |
| 1966 | 78024825 | 77588155 | -436670 |
| 1967 | 80146580 | 79575296 | -571284 |
| 1968 | 82326033 | 81636734 | -689299 |
| 1969 | 84564752 | 83785072 | -779680 |
| 1970 | 86864349 | 86053012 | -811337 |
| 1971 | 89226480 | 88393253 | -833227 |
| 1972 | 91652845 | 90847389 | -805456 |
| 1973 | 94145191 | 93412231 | -732960 |
| 1974 | 96705313 | 96060871 | -644442 |
| 1975 | 99335052 | 98778512 | -556540 |
| 1976 | 102036303 | 101549559 | -486744 |
| 1977 | 104811010 | 104395997 | -415013 |
| 1978 | 107661171 | 107331937 | -329234 |
| 1979 | 110588837 | 110395476 | -193361 |
| 1980 | 113596116 | 113596116 | 0 |
| 1981 | 116685172 | 116896458 | 211286 |
| 1982 | 119858231 | 120327894 | 469663 |
| 1983 | 123117575 | 123837833 | 720258 |
| 1984 | 126465552 | 127375874 | 910322 |
| 1985 | 129904572 | 130896910 | 992338 |
| 1986 | 133437110 | 134323551 | 886441 |
| 1987 | 137065710 | 137727992 | 662282 |
| 1988 | 140792983 | 141136631 | 343648 |
| 1989 | 144621613 | 144582076 | -39537 |
| 1990 | 148554357 | 148554357 | 0 |
| 1991 | 152594044 | 152112970 | -481074 |
| 1992 | 156743585 | 155732080 | -1011505 |
| 1993 | 161005965 | 159381176 | -1624789 |
| 1994 | 165384253 | 163034726 | -2349527 |
| 1995 | 169881602 | 166649427 | -3232175 |
| 1996 | 174501249 | 170264691 | -4236558 |
| 1997 | 179246519 | 173871033 | -5375486 |
| 1998 | 184120829 | 177504665 | -6616164 |
| 1999 | 189127688 | 181183191 | -7944497 |
| 2000 | 194270700 | 184953368 | -9317332 |
| 2001 | 199553567 | 188787892 | -10765675 |
| 2002 | 204980093 | 192708197 | -12271896 |
| 2003 | 210554185 | 196777410 | -13776775 |
| 2004 | 216279855 | 201124467 | -15155388 |
| 2005 | 222161224 | 205809030 | -16352194 |
| 2006 | 228202528 | 210848060 | -17354468 |
| 2007 | 234408115 | 216220792 | -18187323 |
| 2008 | 240782452 | 221760439 | -19022013 |
| 2009 | 247330129 | 227304754 | -20025375 |
| 2010 | 254055859 | 232696980 | -21358879 |
| 2011 | 260964485 | 237908322 | -23056163 |
| 2012 | 268060978 | 242949332 | -25111646 |
| 2013 | 275350449 | 247831392 | -27519057 |
| 2014 | 282838145 | 252586679 | -30251466 |
| 2015 | 290529456 | 257231416 | -33298040 |
| 2016 | 298429920 | 261760792 | -36669128 |
| 2017 | 306545224 | 266163692 | -40381532 |
| 2018 | 314881210 | 270495568 | -44385642 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 356153476 | 184031115 | -172122361 |
| 1951 | 349913494 | 184632521 | -165280973 |
| 1952 | 343782839 | 185366927 | -158415912 |
| 1953 | 337759596 | 186190329 | -151569267 |
| 1954 | 331841883 | 187078738 | -144763145 |
| 1955 | 326027852 | 188030142 | -137997710 |
| 1956 | 320315685 | 188855549 | -131460136 |
| 1957 | 314703598 | 189743953 | -124959645 |
| 1958 | 309189838 | 190741362 | -118448476 |
| 1959 | 303772681 | 191898764 | -111873917 |
| 1960 | 298450436 | 193219172 | -105231264 |
| 1961 | 293221439 | 194529577 | -98691862 |
| 1962 | 288084056 | 195998989 | -92085067 |
| 1963 | 283036683 | 197561392 | -85475291 |
| 1964 | 278077743 | 199119803 | -78957940 |
| 1965 | 273205685 | 200635215 | -72570470 |
| 1966 | 268418989 | 201842621 | -66576368 |
| 1967 | 263716157 | 202977028 | -60739129 |
| 1968 | 259095722 | 204028443 | -55067279 |
| 1969 | 254556238 | 205058844 | -49497394 |
| 1970 | 250096289 | 206062254 | -44034035 |
| 1971 | 245714480 | 206806660 | -38907820 |
| 1972 | 241409443 | 207501071 | -33908372 |
| 1973 | 237179832 | 208160478 | -29019354 |
| 1974 | 233024325 | 208725890 | -24298435 |
| 1975 | 228941626 | 209218301 | -19723325 |
| 1976 | 224930457 | 209350710 | -15579747 |
| 1977 | 220989566 | 209422124 | -11567442 |
| 1978 | 217117721 | 209453534 | -7664187 |
| 1979 | 213313713 | 209494939 | -3818774 |
| 1980 | 209576353 | 209576353 | 0 |
| 1981 | 205904473 | 209463763 | 3559290 |
| 1982 | 202296926 | 209412174 | 7115248 |
| 1983 | 198752585 | 209460588 | 10708003 |
| 1984 | 195270343 | 209645997 | 14375654 |
| 1985 | 191849112 | 209992410 | 18143298 |
| 1986 | 188487822 | 210252819 | 21764997 |
| 1987 | 185185423 | 210673235 | 25487812 |
| 1988 | 181940884 | 211261645 | 29320761 |
| 1989 | 178753192 | 211992057 | 33238865 |
| 1990 | 175621349 | 175621349 | 0 |
| 1991 | 172544377 | 176680721 | 4136344 |
| 1992 | 169521315 | 177824999 | 8303684 |
| 1993 | 166551219 | 178976659 | 12425440 |
| 1994 | 163633161 | 180029325 | 16396164 |
| 1995 | 160766228 | 180913789 | 20147561 |
| 1996 | 157949525 | 181582390 | 23632865 |
| 1997 | 155182173 | 182071406 | 26889233 |
| 1998 | 152463306 | 182443927 | 29980621 |
| 1999 | 149792074 | 182787880 | 32995806 |
| 2000 | 147167644 | 183157550 | 35989906 |
| 2001 | 144589195 | 183605670 | 39016475 |
| 2002 | 142055922 | 184080640 | 42024718 |
| 2003 | 139567033 | 184587860 | 45020827 |
| 2004 | 137121751 | 185082950 | 47961199 |
| 2005 | 134719311 | 185550880 | 50831569 |
| 2006 | 132358963 | 185983700 | 53624737 |
| 2007 | 130039969 | 186393090 | 56353121 |
| 2008 | 127761606 | 186807910 | 59046304 |
| 2009 | 125523160 | 187259250 | 61736090 |
| 2010 | 123323933 | 187758170 | 64434237 |
| 2011 | 121163238 | 188326300 | 67163062 |
| 2012 | 119040399 | 188959130 | 69918731 |
| 2013 | 116954753 | 189594310 | 72639557 |
| 2014 | 114905649 | 190224520 | 75318871 |
| 2015 | 112892446 | 190790610 | 77898164 |
| 2016 | 110914515 | 191301770 | 80387255 |
| 2017 | 108971239 | 191755740 | 82784501 |
| 2018 | 107062010 | 192171490 | 85109480 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 50834 | 13759 | -37075 |
| 1951 | 52711 | 16054 | -36657 |
| 1952 | 54657 | 17568 | -37089 |
| 1953 | 56676 | 18719 | -37957 |
| 1954 | 58769 | 19830 | -38939 |
| 1955 | 60939 | 21141 | -39798 |
| 1956 | 63189 | 22790 | -40399 |
| 1957 | 65522 | 24829 | -40693 |
| 1958 | 67942 | 27232 | -40710 |
| 1959 | 70451 | 29907 | -40544 |
| 1960 | 73052 | 32751 | -40301 |
| 1961 | 75750 | 35716 | -40034 |
| 1962 | 78547 | 38846 | -39701 |
| 1963 | 81448 | 42302 | -39146 |
| 1964 | 84455 | 46308 | -38147 |
| 1965 | 87574 | 50959 | -36615 |
| 1966 | 90808 | 56618 | -34190 |
| 1967 | 94161 | 63108 | -31053 |
| 1968 | 97638 | 69472 | -28166 |
| 1969 | 101243 | 74324 | -26919 |
| 1970 | 104982 | 76860 | -28122 |
| 1971 | 108859 | 76376 | -32483 |
| 1972 | 112878 | 73490 | -39388 |
| 1973 | 117047 | 70402 | -46645 |
| 1974 | 121369 | 70211 | -51158 |
| 1975 | 125851 | 74975 | -50876 |
| 1976 | 130498 | 85600 | -44898 |
| 1977 | 135317 | 101182 | -34135 |
| 1978 | 140314 | 119345 | -20969 |
| 1979 | 145495 | 136703 | -8792 |
| 1980 | 150868 | 150868 | 0 |
| 1981 | 156439 | 161056 | 4617 |
| 1982 | 162215 | 168051 | 5836 |
| 1983 | 168205 | 172916 | 4711 |
| 1984 | 174417 | 177253 | 2836 |
| 1985 | 180857 | 182415 | 1558 |
| 1986 | 187536 | 188508 | 972 |
| 1987 | 194461 | 195396 | 935 |
| 1988 | 201642 | 202508 | 866 |
| 1989 | 209088 | 209753 | 665 |
| 1990 | 216809 | 216809 | 0 |
| 1991 | 224815 | 223772 | -1043 |
| 1992 | 233116 | 230915 | -2201 |
| 1993 | 241724 | 238286 | -3438 |
| 1994 | 250650 | 245693 | -4957 |
| 1995 | 259906 | 253328 | -6578 |
| 1996 | 269504 | 260790 | -8714 |
| 1997 | 279455 | 268463 | -10992 |
| 1998 | 289775 | 277484 | -12291 |
| 1999 | 300475 | 289525 | -10950 |
| 2000 | 311571 | 305640 | -5931 |
| 2001 | 323076 | 326385 | 3309 |
| 2002 | 335006 | 350999 | 15993 |
| 2003 | 347377 | 377645 | 30268 |
| 2004 | 360204 | 403919 | 43715 |
| 2005 | 373505 | 427809 | 54304 |
| 2006 | 387298 | 448630 | 61332 |
| 2007 | 401599 | 466948 | 65349 |
| 2008 | 416429 | 483156 | 66727 |
| 2009 | 431806 | 497948 | 66142 |
| 2010 | 447752 | 512081 | 64329 |
| 2011 | 464286 | 525351 | 61065 |
| 2012 | 481430 | 537806 | 56376 |
| 2013 | 499208 | 549545 | 50337 |
| 2014 | 517642 | 561007 | 43365 |
| 2015 | 536757 | 572512 | 35755 |
| 2016 | 556577 | 584169 | 27592 |
| 2017 | 577130 | 596067 | 18937 |
| 2018 | 598441 | 607885 | 9444 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2569137352 | 2521990240 | -47147112 |
| 1951 | 2616190188 | 2568600080 | -47590108 |
| 1952 | 2664104780 | 2614545870 | -49558910 |
| 1953 | 2712896910 | 2660542290 | -52354620 |
| 1954 | 2762582651 | 2707098140 | -55484511 |
| 1955 | 2813178369 | 2754677120 | -58501249 |
| 1956 | 2864700729 | 2803427630 | -61273099 |
| 1957 | 2917166703 | 2853705190 | -63461513 |
| 1958 | 2970593573 | 2905564260 | -65029313 |
| 1959 | 3024998936 | 2959008550 | -65990386 |
| 1960 | 3080400715 | 3014030230 | -66370485 |
| 1961 | 3136817157 | 3070490040 | -66327117 |
| 1962 | 3194266847 | 3128732160 | -65534687 |
| 1963 | 3252768707 | 3189008700 | -63760007 |
| 1964 | 3312342007 | 3251666690 | -60675317 |
| 1965 | 3373006372 | 3316894570 | -56111802 |
| 1966 | 3434781783 | 3384727310 | -50054473 |
| 1967 | 3497688588 | 3455040840 | -42647748 |
| 1968 | 3561747509 | 3527326330 | -34421179 |
| 1969 | 3626979647 | 3600892400 | -26087247 |
| 1970 | 3693406488 | 3675192930 | -18213558 |
| 1971 | 3761049913 | 3750052490 | -10997423 |
| 1972 | 3829932203 | 3825553040 | -4379163 |
| 1973 | 3900076047 | 3901337050 | 1261003 |
| 1974 | 3971504552 | 3977003430 | 5498878 |
| 1975 | 4044241243 | 4052291900 | 8050657 |
| 1976 | 4118310082 | 4126973140 | 8663058 |
| 1977 | 4193735465 | 4201311510 | 7576045 |
| 1978 | 4270542237 | 4275858780 | 5316543 |
| 1979 | 4348755697 | 4351363550 | 2607853 |
| 1980 | 4428401610 | 4428401610 | 0 |
| 1981 | 4509506208 | 4506850690 | -2655518 |
| 1982 | 4592096209 | 4586760930 | -5335279 |
| 1983 | 4676198816 | 4668477140 | -7721676 |
| 1984 | 4761841732 | 4752419720 | -9422012 |
| 1985 | 4849053168 | 4838752380 | -10300788 |
| 1986 | 4937861851 | 4927666300 | -10195551 |
| 1987 | 5028297032 | 5018827400 | -9469632 |
| 1988 | 5120388502 | 5111045400 | -9343102 |
| 1989 | 5214166595 | 5202789200 | -11377395 |
| 1990 | 5309662200 | 5309662200 | 0 |
| 1991 | 5406906772 | 5398330200 | -8576572 |
| 1992 | 5505932345 | 5485116640 | -20815705 |
| 1993 | 5606771535 | 5570044470 | -36727065 |
| 1994 | 5709457560 | 5653307840 | -56149720 |
| 1995 | 5814024242 | 5735120300 | -78903942 |
| 1996 | 5920506026 | 5815396800 | -105109226 |
| 1997 | 6028937986 | 5894159700 | -134778286 |
| 1998 | 6139355839 | 5971881900 | -167473939 |
| 1999 | 6251795955 | 6049205000 | -202590955 |
| 2000 | 6366295372 | 6126627900 | -239667472 |
| 2001 | 6482891805 | 6204315600 | -278576205 |
| 2002 | 6601623661 | 6282298900 | -319324761 |
| 2003 | 6722530047 | 6360769500 | -361760547 |
| 2004 | 6845650792 | 6439850900 | -405799892 |
| 2005 | 6971026449 | 6519633000 | -451393449 |
| 2006 | 7098698316 | 6600226100 | -498472216 |
| 2007 | 7228708448 | 6681616300 | -547092148 |
| 2008 | 7361099670 | 6763730500 | -597369170 |
| 2009 | 7495915590 | 6846479000 | -649436590 |
| 2010 | 7633200615 | 6929732400 | -703468215 |
| 2011 | 7772999966 | 7013435700 | -759564266 |
| 2012 | 7915359693 | 7097494300 | -817865393 |
| 2013 | 8060326688 | 7181715800 | -878610888 |
| 2014 | 8207948701 | 7265783600 | -942165101 |
| 2015 | 8358274360 | 7349476300 | -1008798060 |
| 2016 | 8511353179 | 7432660000 | -1078693179 |
| 2017 | 8667235582 | 7515284300 | -1151951282 |
| 2018 | 8825972915 | 7597177400 | -1228795515 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2280402 | 2317168 | 36766 |
| 1951 | 2354145 | 2376071 | 21926 |
| 1952 | 2430273 | 2438032 | 7759 |
| 1953 | 2508863 | 2503668 | -5195 |
| 1954 | 2589994 | 2571864 | -18130 |
| 1955 | 2673749 | 2643306 | -30443 |
| 1956 | 2760212 | 2717500 | -42712 |
| 1957 | 2849471 | 2794631 | -54840 |
| 1958 | 2941617 | 2874964 | -66653 |
| 1959 | 3036742 | 2960085 | -76657 |
| 1960 | 3134944 | 3049044 | -85900 |
| 1961 | 3236321 | 3141743 | -94578 |
| 1962 | 3340977 | 3239579 | -101398 |
| 1963 | 3449017 | 3341305 | -107712 |
| 1964 | 3560550 | 3448045 | -112505 |
| 1965 | 3675691 | 3558148 | -117543 |
| 1966 | 3794555 | 3672574 | -121981 |
| 1967 | 3917262 | 3791657 | -125605 |
| 1968 | 4043938 | 3915472 | -128466 |
| 1969 | 4174710 | 4045866 | -128844 |
| 1970 | 4309712 | 4183685 | -126027 |
| 1971 | 4449078 | 4329129 | -119949 |
| 1972 | 4592952 | 4481938 | -111014 |
| 1973 | 4741478 | 4642170 | -99308 |
| 1974 | 4894807 | 4809183 | -85624 |
| 1975 | 5053094 | 4981821 | -71273 |
| 1976 | 5216501 | 5158834 | -57667 |
| 1977 | 5385191 | 5340532 | -44659 |
| 1978 | 5559336 | 5530744 | -28592 |
| 1979 | 5739113 | 5725814 | -13299 |
| 1980 | 5924704 | 5924704 | 0 |
| 1981 | 6116296 | 6135995 | 19699 |
| 1982 | 6314083 | 6348073 | 33990 |
| 1983 | 6518267 | 6566484 | 48217 |
| 1984 | 6729054 | 6789933 | 60879 |
| 1985 | 6946657 | 7015492 | 68835 |
| 1986 | 7171296 | 7240084 | 68788 |
| 1987 | 7403201 | 7464414 | 61213 |
| 1988 | 7642604 | 7693427 | 50823 |
| 1989 | 7889749 | 7915711 | 25962 |
| 1990 | 8144887 | 8144887 | 0 |
| 1991 | 8408274 | 8362132 | -46142 |
| 1992 | 8680180 | 8575653 | -104527 |
| 1993 | 8960878 | 8793938 | -166940 |
| 1994 | 9250653 | 9019430 | -231223 |
| 1995 | 9549799 | 9252595 | -297204 |
| 1996 | 9858619 | 9503073 | -355546 |
| 1997 | 10177425 | 9765920 | -411505 |
| 1998 | 10506541 | 10035092 | -471449 |
| 1999 | 10846300 | 10306522 | -539778 |
| 2000 | 11197046 | 10581405 | -615641 |
| 2001 | 11559134 | 10859621 | -699513 |
| 2002 | 11932931 | 11138522 | -794409 |
| 2003 | 12318816 | 11429373 | -889443 |
| 2004 | 12717180 | 11725279 | -991901 |
| 2005 | 13128426 | 12038499 | -1089927 |
| 2006 | 13552971 | 12379875 | -1173096 |
| 2007 | 13991244 | 12734940 | -1256304 |
| 2008 | 14443691 | 13114748 | -1328943 |
| 2009 | 14910768 | 13512249 | -1398519 |
| 2010 | 15392950 | 13916314 | -1476636 |
| 2011 | 15890725 | 14344215 | -1546510 |
| 2012 | 16404596 | 14784936 | -1619660 |
| 2013 | 16935085 | 15243917 | -1691168 |
| 2014 | 17482729 | 15719245 | -1763484 |
| 2015 | 18048082 | 16213617 | -1834465 |
| 2016 | 18631718 | 16717474 | -1914244 |
| 2017 | 19234227 | 17238076 | -1996151 |
| 2018 | 19856221 | 17774818 | -2081403 |
| 年份 | Malthus模型預測 | 真實人口 | 預測與實際人口相差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2440151 | 2745067 | 304916 |
| 1951 | 2530764 | 2828604 | 297840 |
| 1952 | 2624742 | 2916887 | 292145 |
| 1953 | 2722210 | 3007925 | 285715 |
| 1954 | 2823297 | 3103441 | 280144 |
| 1955 | 2928138 | 3201842 | 273704 |
| 1956 | 3036872 | 3303024 | 266152 |
| 1957 | 3149644 | 3407712 | 258068 |
| 1958 | 3266603 | 3516658 | 250055 |
| 1959 | 3387906 | 3630728 | 242822 |
| 1960 | 3513713 | 3749578 | 235865 |
| 1961 | 3644192 | 3874282 | 230090 |
| 1962 | 3779517 | 4003364 | 223847 |
| 1963 | 3919866 | 4138384 | 218518 |
| 1964 | 4065427 | 4276268 | 210841 |
| 1965 | 4216394 | 4418666 | 202272 |
| 1966 | 4372966 | 4564798 | 191832 |
| 1967 | 4535353 | 4714948 | 179595 |
| 1968 | 4703770 | 4870430 | 166660 |
| 1969 | 4878440 | 5032576 | 154136 |
| 1970 | 5059597 | 5203964 | 144367 |
| 1971 | 5247482 | 5382740 | 135258 |
| 1972 | 5442343 | 5569362 | 127019 |
| 1973 | 5644440 | 5763324 | 118884 |
| 1974 | 5854042 | 5963652 | 109610 |
| 1975 | 6071427 | 6165267 | 93840 |
| 1976 | 6296885 | 6370984 | 74099 |
| 1977 | 6530715 | 6575380 | 44665 |
| 1978 | 6773228 | 6791276 | 18048 |
| 1979 | 7024746 | 7025008 | 262 |
| 1980 | 7285605 | 7285605 | 0 |
| 1981 | 7556150 | 7566971 | 10821 |
| 1982 | 7836741 | 7872930 | 36189 |
| 1983 | 8127753 | 8193048 | 65295 |
| 1984 | 8429570 | 8523545 | 93975 |
| 1985 | 8742596 | 8856662 | 114066 |
| 1986 | 9067245 | 9191328 | 124083 |
| 1987 | 9403950 | 9529740 | 125790 |
| 1988 | 9753159 | 9860310 | 107151 |
| 1989 | 10115334 | 10179036 | 63702 |
| 1990 | 10490960 | 10490960 | 0 |
| 1991 | 10880533 | 10764938 | -115595 |
| 1992 | 11284573 | 11018504 | -266069 |
| 1993 | 11703617 | 11254580 | -449037 |
| 1994 | 12138221 | 11476873 | -661348 |
| 1995 | 12588965 | 11682641 | -906324 |
| 1996 | 13056446 | 11876757 | -1179689 |
| 1997 | 13541287 | 12060954 | -1480333 |
| 1998 | 14044132 | 12227274 | -1816858 |
| 1999 | 14565650 | 12377685 | -2187965 |
| 2000 | 15106534 | 12495482 | -2611052 |
| 2001 | 15667503 | 12603749 | -3063754 |
| 2002 | 16249303 | 12689576 | -3559727 |
| 2003 | 16852709 | 12773995 | -4078714 |
| 2004 | 17478521 | 12867505 | -4611016 |
| 2005 | 18127572 | 12985418 | -5142154 |
| 2006 | 18800725 | 13122403 | -5678322 |
| 2007 | 19498875 | 13293527 | -6205348 |
| 2008 | 20222950 | 13495620 | -6727330 |
| 2009 | 20973914 | 13722079 | -7251835 |
| 2010 | 21752764 | 13974950 | -7777814 |
| 2011 | 22560535 | 14257443 | -8303092 |
| 2012 | 23398303 | 14568310 | -8829993 |
| 2013 | 24267181 | 14901012 | -9366169 |
| 2014 | 25168323 | 15250529 | -9917794 |
| 2015 | 26102929 | 15604406 | -10498523 |
| 2016 | 27072241 | 15969489 | -11102752 |
| 2017 | 28077547 | 16336747 | -11740800 |
| 2018 | 29120185 | 16710960 | -12409225 |